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THE MAMMALS, REPTILES, and AMPHIBIANS MOUNT DESERT

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THE MAMMALS, REPTILES, and AMPHIBIANS MOUNT DESERT C.OY'i 2.. THE MAMMALS, REPTILES, and AMPHIBIANS of MOUNT DESERT ISLAND, MAINE by Dale Rex Coman. musilrations by the author and W. W. Frazier THE MAMMALS, REPTILES, and AMPHIBIANS of MOUNT DESERT ISLAND, MAINE by Dale Rex Coman Illustrations by the author and W.W. Frazier TABLE of CONTENTS page Foreword ............................................... 1 MAMMALS ............................................ 3 SHREWS and MOLES ...................................... 3 Masked Shrew ................................................. 3 Northern Water Shrew ......................................... 3 Pygmy Shrew .................................................. 4 Short-Tailed Shrew ............................................. 4 Star-Nosed Mole ............................................... 4 Hairy-Tailed Mole ....... ." ...................................... 5 BATS .................................................. 5 Copyright by Little Brown Myotis ............................................ 5 Dale Rex Coman Keen's Myotis ................................................. 5 1987 Small-Footed Myotis ............................................ 6 Silver-Haired Bat ............................................... 6 Big Brown Bat ................................................. 6 Red Bat ....................................................... 6 Hoary Bat ..................................................... 6 BEARS ................................................. 6 Black Bear .................................................... 7 RACCOON and COATI .................................. 7 Raccoon ...................................................... 7 Printed by WEASELS .............................................. 8 Island Wide Printing Domesticated Ferret ............................................ 8 61 Cottage Street Fisher ........................................................ 9 Bar Harbor, Maine 04609 Short-Tailed Weasel or Ermine .................................. 10 Long-Tailed Weasel ........................................... 10 Mink ........................................................ 10 River Otter ................................................... 10 Striped Skunk ................................................ 11 .. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 87-71730 DOGS ................................................. 11 DEER ................................................. 26 Eastern Coyote ............................................... 12 White-Tailed Deer ............................................. 26 Red Fox ..................................................... 13 WHALES and PORPOISES .............................. 27 CATS ................................................. 14 Finback Whale ................................................. 27 Bobcat ....................................................... 14 Minke Whale ................................................. 27 Humpback Whale ............................................. 27 SEALS ................................................ 15 Right Whale ................................................... 28 Harbor Seal .................................................. 15 Pothead or Pilot Whale ........................................ 28 Gray Seal .................................................... 15 Killer Whale .................................................. 28 Walrus ....................................................... 16 Beluga ....................................................... 28 RODENTS ............................................. 16 Sperm Whale ................................................. 28 Woodchuck .................................................. 17 Harbor Porpoise .............................................. 28 Eastern Chipmunk ............................. ,.............. 18 White-Sided Dolphin ........................................... 29 Gray Squirrel ................................................. 18 REPTILES ............................................ 29 Red Squirrel .................................................. 18 TURTLES .............................................. 29 Southern Flying Squirrel ....................................... 18 Snapping Turtle ............................................... 29 Northern Flying Squirrel ....................................... 19 Stinkpot. or Musk Turtle ....................................... 30 Beaver ....................................................... 20 Eastern Painted Turtle ......................................... 31 Deer Mouse .................................................... 20 Central Painted Turtle ......................................... 31 White-Footed Mouse .......................................... 20 Southern Bog Lemming ........................................ 21 SNAKES ............................................... 31 Boreal Red Back Vole ......................................... 21 Red-Bellied Snake ............................................. 32 Meadow Vole .................................................. 22 Garter Snake ................................................. 32 Muskrat ..................................................... 22 Ring-Necked Snake ........................................... 32 Meadow Jumping Mouse ....................................... 23 Smooth Green Snake .......................................... 33 Woodland Jumping Mouse ..................................... 23 Northern Milk Snake .............. :........................... 33 House Mouse ................................................. 23 AMPHIBIANS ........................................ 34 Norway Rate ................................................. 24 TOADS and FROGS .................................... 34 Porcupine .................................................... 24 American Toad ............................................... 34 RABBITS and HARES ..................................... 24 Spring Peeper ................................................ 35 Varying or Snowshoe Hare ..................................... 24 Gray Tree Frog ............................................... 35 Bullfrog ...................................................... 36- APPENDIX III ........................................ 45 Green Frog .................................................. 36 Northern Leopard Frog ........................................ 36 Rare or Endangered Maine Reptiles & Amphibians . 45 Wood Frog ................................................... 36 Leatherback Sea Turtle ........................................ 45 SALAMANDERS ....................................... 37 Atlantic Ridley Sea Turtle ...................................... 45 Spotted Salamander ........................................... 37 Loggerhead Sea Turtle ......................................... 45 Red-Spotted Newt and Red Eft ................................. 38· Timber Rattlesnake ............................................ 45 Dusky Salamander ............................................ 38 Box Turtle ................................................... 45 Red-Backed Salamander ....................................... 38 Black Racer .................................................. 45 Four-Toed Salamander ........................................ 38 Ribbon Snake ................................................ 46 Two-Lined Salamander ........................................ 39 APPENDIX IV ........................................ 47 APPENDIX I ......................................... 40 Reptiles & Amphibians of Uncertain Status ......... 47 Extinct Mammals of Maine .......................... 40 Jefferson's Salamander ........................................ 47 Sea Mink .................................................... 40 Wood Turtle ................................................. 47 Wolverine .................................................... 40 Brown Snake ................................................. 47 Timber Wolf ................................................... 40 Mountain Lion ................................................ 40 Walrus ....................................................... 41 Wapiti, or American Elk ....................................... 41 Woodland Caribou ............................................ 41 APPENDIX II .............................. ;.......... 43 Rare or Endangered Maine Mammals ............... 43 Smoky Shrew ................................................ 43 Yellow-Nosed, or Rock Vole .................................... 43 Lynx ........................................................ 43 Opossum .................................................... 43 Eastern Cottontail ............................................. 43 New England Cottontail ........................................ 43 Harp Seal .................................................... 44 Hooded Seal ................................................. 44 FOREWORD time and efforts in my behalf, and he advised me in the live-trapping of small The first edition of this booklet was published in 1972 and the second in mammals. He corrected errors of both omission and commission in the 1981. Since then, changes have taken place in the island's fauna which original manuscript. The errors that remain are mine alone. require this third edition. The purpose of this booklet is to provide Shirley Lou Davis surveyed the amphibians of Acadia National Park and information on those species of mammals, reptiles, and amphibians which reported her findings in her Master of Science
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