Diaries of the Wits Fallists

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Diaries of the Wits Fallists DIARIES OF THE WITS FALLISTS Riot ing and writ ing: Diaries of Wit s Fallist s Editorial Collective: Crisp e n Ching uno Morwa Kgoroba Se llo Mashibini Bafana Nicolas Masilela Boikhut so Maubane Nhlanhla Moyo An d ile Mt h o m b e n i Hle ngiwe Ndlovu 01 Riot ing and writ ing: Diaries of Wit s Fallist s Editorial Collective: Crispen Chinguno, Morwa Kgoroba , Sello Mashibini, Bafana Nicolas Masilela, Boikhutso Maubane, Nhlanhla Moyo, Andile Mthombeni and Hlengiwe Ndlovu. Aut ho rs: Hugo Canham, Simamkele Dlakavu, C. Anzio Jacobs, Bandile Bertrand Leopeng, Nonkululeko Mabaso, Tebogo Molobye, Ntokozo Moloi, Ashley Nyiko Mabasa, Tebogo Radebe, Neo Sambo and Busisiwe Cathrine Seabe. Proofreader: Ab ig a il Gill. Publication Date: June 2017. Notes on the Contributors: All the contributors have experienced or were associated with the #Feesmustfall movement at the university of the Witwatersrand in 2015-2016. Their contribution to this volume is informe d by t his e xpe rie nce . Copyright© vests in the authors. This is an open access publication and we encourage readers to download and make use of it in support of social justice, with the condition that the source is acknowledged. Commercial use of this material is not permitted without the written consent of the authors. Published in collaboration with the Society, Work and Development Institute (SWOP) at the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. 02 Edit o rial Co lle ct ive Crispe n Chinguno (PhD) Crispen Chinguno (PhD) is a post-doctoral researcher at the Society, Work and Development Institute (SWOP), University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. His research interests broadly interrogates power and resistance with a special focus on work, trade unions, political economy, social movements, decolonialisation and violence. His academic and research interest emerged from his engagement with trade unions in Zimbabwe where he worked at the National Railways of Zimbabwe (NRZ). He teaches sociology at undergraduate and postgraduate levels. Morwa Kgoroba Morwa Kgoroba has an Honours degree in Development Studies and a Bachelor degree in International Relations and Applied Economics from the University of the Witwatersrand. She’s currently working as a Senior English Teacher at the Japanese School of Johannesburg. Her interests include education, development, environmental justice and human rights. She’s worked at NGOs such as Planact and Amnesty International South Africa. While living in Japan, she was a volunteer Charity Co-ordinator for an organisation that raised funds to build schools in Papua New Guinea. Sello Mashibini Sello Mashibini is a Master of Arts candidate in the Department of Sociology at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, South Africa. He is a former Faculty of Humanities representative at the Wits Postgraduate Association and is a social activist and a Wits FMF activist. His research interests cover decolonisation, identity politics, and labour studies. Bafana Nicolas Masilela (BSc, BA honours, MA) Bafana Nicolas Masilela is a Soweto born MA Community-based Counselling graduate from Wits. He worked as an Intern psychologist at the Family Life centre, offering individual therapy, family therapy, marriage preparation and couples counselling, group therapy, career counselling, parental guidance, psychometric assessments, and crisis intervention/trauma debriefing. This also involves designing, preparing and implementing community work projects and interventions. His Masters Research project focused on evaluating the effectiveness of a government programme called the Community Work Programme. The research project focused on the effectiveness of the programme in facilitating the reintegration of ex-offenders back into their communities. His research interests are in education and its role in empowerment and community development and, this also includes ex-offender reintegration, violence and youth empowerment. He is also interested in designing and implementing interventions aimed at alleviating psychosocial ills and empowering individuals and society. 03 Boikhut so Maubane Boikhutso Maubane is a Counselling Psychologist. She completed her Master’s degree in Community-Based Counselling Psychology at the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. Her research interests include marital dynamics: divorce, marital conflict, gender-based violence and race. Boikhutso places value in community oriented interventions that assist people to exercise agency in their wellbeing. Nhlanhla Moyo Nhlanhla Moyo is currently a Social Anthropology postgraduate student at the University of the Witwatersrand. His background is in Psychology which he studied at both undergraduate to postgraduate level. Nhlanhla comes from a Mining Engineering background and this has been a major shift in his career path. He has a keen interest in ethnography which he deployed in making contribution for this volume. Andile Mt hombe ni Andile J Mthombeni (BA, Honors in Sociology) is a Masters student in Research Psychology at Wits. She is part of an advocacy action-research organisation African Gender Institute (AGI). Her research interests and focus lie in South African black fatherhood and absent fathers, Young Women, LGBTIQA, HIV/AIDS as well as knowledge Production. She is also serving as a research committee member of the SRJC network. She has presented at national and international Conferences, and co-authored research article including Special Issue journal on Father Connections in South Africa, and is currently part of the editorial team for the upcoming special issues for the SAJHE and PINS. She currently works as a Research Assistant/Co-coordinator at the Department of Psychology at Wits. She is serving as a Post Graduate Associate Representative, responsible for Research, and is active in the FMF decolonisation projects. She has been nominated to serve at the PHASA Gauteng Committee branch, as the secretary. She also has been appointed as a student representative in the Ministerial Technical Task Team for SGBV in Institutions of Higher Learning. Hlengiwe Ndlovu Hlengiwe Ndlovu is a PhD candidate in the Department of Sociology, and a Fellow in the Transforming Humanities Through Multidisciplinary Knowledge (THINK) programme at Wits University, and at the Public Affairs Research Institute (PARI). She is also an associate at SWOP Institute, Wits University. Hlengiwe is a researcher and an activist. Her PhD research is exploring the shifting dynamics of state-society relations from the apartheid through the post- apartheid period drawing from the experience of Duncan Village, East London. Hlengiwe’s research interest interrogate questions on local governance and citizenship, public administration, service delivery, popular protests, identity, forms of claim-making and resistance, labour studies, gender equity and gender justice. 04 Glo ssary Azania: The name that was used by nationalist context is mainly for women and denotes movements during the anti-apartheid struggle marriage and in some cases is interpreted as to refer to South Africa. symbolising subordination to patriarchy. The Wits FMF movement Mbokodos subverted and Bakkie: Pickup truck. appropriated the doek as a symbol of protest, Black/Blackness: A socially constructed racial Black womxn power and a rejection of being categorisation used to describe persons silenced within the movement. perceived as dark skinned from Africa or of African origin. In Black Consciousness theory Dompas: A pass that controlled movement of it refers to more than skin colour but the state Blacks outside their homeland or designated or quality of being Black. areas during apartheid. This was designed to control the movement of Black labour. Black Consciousness theory: A philosophy that seeks to conscientise Black Financial Exclusion: The lack of financial people about the self and liberate them from services accessible/affordable to the dis- cultural, political, economic, linguistic and advantaged and the low income. In a university religious domination. context it usually results in lack of access to education. Black Tax: The financial burden tied to the obligation of taking care of extended family Freedom Charter: A political document members which is common in Black African drafted in 1955 by the congress of the people societies. movement outlining the vision for a non-racial South Africa. Braamfontein: Part of Johannesburg CBD where the University of the Witwatersrand Fallist: Is an activist engaged in the struggle main campus is located. to overcome all circumstances of oppression and prejudice and rejects a heteropatriarchal Bazwalane: Christian believers. order and advocates for free and decolonised Decommoditisation: The process of turning education without exclusion of others. or treating certain (perceived) goods and services not just as mere commodities subject #FeesMustFall/FeesMustFall: Student to the dictates of the market. movement that began at the University of the Witwatersrand in October 2015 and advocated Decolonisation: Is the rejection of white for free and decolonised education. supremacy (racism), heteropatriarchal order and other forms of prejudices that characterise Heita: A greeting in township slang in South the ongoing colonial project and the quest to Africa. redress the socio-economic, political and Hippo(s): Special Police riot vehicle(s). spiritual depredations of colonial history. It includes the transformation of institutional and Historically Black University: Universities academic cultures,
Recommended publications
  • Report on the State of the Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences in South African Universities
    REPORT ON THE STATE OF THE ARTS, HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICAN UNIVERSITIES Prepared for the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Ahmed Essop December 2015 1 1. Introduction This report on the trends in, and the size and shape of, the Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences (AHSS) at South African universities between 2000 and 2013, which was commissioned by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation (AWMF), has the purpose of informing the Mellon Foundation’s “policy and practice on grant making” in AHSS at South African universities in line with the Foundation’s new Strategic Plan, which calls for “a bold and creative approach to grant making, responsive to promising new organisations as well as to established institutions” and which seeks “a larger family of grantees to underscore the potential contribution of the humanities and arts to social mobility”. The report is based on a combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis, including unstructured interviews with selected academic and institutional actors in AHSS. Furthermore, in line with the Mellon Foundation’s focus, which does not include professional fields in the humanities and social sciences, the analysis focuses on the arts and non-professional humanities and social sciences (ANPH), as outlined in Appendix Two. 3. Part One: Size and Shape of AHSS in South African Universities 3.1 Background The role and status of AHSS has been the subject of public debate in the recent past as a result of two studies – the Academy of Science of South Africa’s (ASSAf) Consensus Study on the State of the Humanities in South Africa (ASSAf, 2011) and the Charter for the Humanities and Social Sciences (DHET, 2011) commissioned by the Minister of Higher Education and Training.
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Contents
    South African tabloid newspapers’ representation of black celebrities: A social constructionism perspective Emmanuel Mogoboya Matsebatlela Dissertation presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy (Journalism) at Stellenbosch University Supervisor: Josh Ogada September 2009 DECLARATION I, the undersigned, hereby declare that the work contained in this dissertation is my own original work and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it at any university for a degree. Signature: Date: (Emmanuel Mogoboya Matsebatlela) Copyright © 2009 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank the following people: . My supervisor, Josh Ogada, for his expert and invaluable guidance throughout the course of my studies. Professor Alet Kruger for helping me with the translations. The University of South Africa for providing me unrestricted access to their library facilities. My parents, John and Paulina Matsebatlela, for their unwavering support and constant encouragement. My wife, Molebogeng, for her patience, motivation and support. 2 DEDICATION I would like to dedicate this study to my late Uncles, Rangwane M’phalaborwa ‘Mamodila Selemantwa’ Matsebatlela and Malome Thomas Mahlo. Though their life journeys have ended, they will forever remain etched in our memories. May their souls rest in peace. 3 ABSTRACT This study examines how positively or negatively as well as how subjectively or objectively the South African tabloid newspapers represent black celebrities. This examination was primarily conducted by using the content analysis research technique. The researcher selected a total of 85 newspapers spread across four different South African daily and weekend tabloid newspapers that were published during the period February to September 2008.
    [Show full text]
  • HESA Quarterly
    HESA Quarterly Volume One | Edition Two In this Issue: CEO's Message Meet the new Chairperson, Prof Adam Habib Welcome to our second edition of the HESA Quarterly. (Part One) Call for Applications for HELM 2015 In keeping with our promise in April, we update you on developments in HESA, keep you up to speed with Parliamentary Committees pay attention and hear the latest happenings on our strategic partnerships HESA out front, while also drawing your attention to what lies ahead in the immediate future. Collaboration mooted between universities and Parliament A particularly outstanding feature of this edition is the HESA meets with the Minister of Science & introduction to the sector of our recently-elected Technology Chairperson, Prof Adam Habib, who shares a) what keeps him wide awake at night, b) the outlook and Home Affairs undertakes to respond to vision he has for HESA, and c) his suggestions universities' needs towards addressing the most pressing challenges of Registrars' capacity-building workshop ends on a the higher education project. He mentions a number high note of those challenges which many of you will find interesting; others might want to respond in one way or another. We welcome feedback and The Rural Campus Connection Project (RCCP) is constructive debate on the pressing issues he tables for our joint consideration. completed HESA nominates members to the CAS Service We draw your attention to a Call for Applications for participation in 2015 in the Higher Model Committee Education Leadership and Management (HELM) Programme, while also informing you of events we have held in the recent past in pursuit of a range of objectives.
    [Show full text]
  • SOLOMON MAHLANGU FREEDOM COLLEGE: a Unique South African Educational Experience in Tanzania
    ARTICLE SOLOMON MAHLANGU FREEDOM COLLEGE: A Unique South African Educational Experience In Tanzania Pethu Serote Introduction On the 9th July 1992, the African National Congress (ANC) handed over its educational institutions in Tanzania to the Tanzanian goverment in a ceremony officiated over by OR Tambo for the ANC and President Hassan Mwinyi for the Tanzanian government. In this article, I'd like to look briefly at these ANC educa- tional projects in Morogoro, Tanzania. My focus will be broadly their nature and the problems that impacted on their development in the ten years between 1979-1989. I would like to acknowledge the limitations of a study of this nature in such a short presentation. These events were taking place in Tanzania and most of the documen- tation needed to make the study complete is in the process of being transferred to South Africa and this has in some way limited it to whatever documents are available to the author in South Africa and to her personal experiences as a secondary school teacher and later head of adult education division in SOMAFCO from 1983 and 1990. Although this article is about two educational project of the ANC in Tanzania, Solomon Mahlangu Freedom College (SOMAFCO), and the ANC Development Centre, I have chosen SOMAFCO for the title because that was the original project and the name has also become famous in South Africa and abroad. The Establishment of SOMAFCO and the ANC Development Centre SOMAFCO was the ANC school in Morogoro, Tanzania. It was built on a 250ha piece of land in Mazimbu, an old sisal farm which the Tanzanian government gave to the ANC for this purpose.
    [Show full text]
  • Part 1 Envisioning
    part 1 Envisioning ∵ Danai S. Mupotsa - 9789004356368 Downloaded from Brill.com09/26/2021 04:01:29AM via free access <UN> Danai S. Mupotsa - 9789004356368 Downloaded from Brill.com09/26/2021 04:01:29AM via free access chapter 2 A Question of Power Danai S. Mupotsa Introduction In this essay, I reflect on the 2015 and early 2016 student activism at the Uni- versity of the Witwatersrand, in the context of a national movement in South Africa. I am particularly interested in questions of form, narrative and aesthet- ics. Many of the acts of protest have been circulated through digital technolo- gies offering a wide audience access to the events through spectacular images. These events have also been assembled and articulated through specific kinds of form, such as the autobiographical – where students invoke the category ‘I’ to articulate aspects of private life that animate their moves against structural injustices. I read these various animations of ‘the political’ in the same register that I read the novel, A Question of Power by Bessie Head (1974). While I do not offer a close textual reading of the novel, I propose that we read the various scenes of refusal animated by these students through an autobiographical lens that, like Head’s novel, offers us a splintered category of ‘I’ that both demands a politics of recognition while simultaneously refusing and disrupting the pos- sibilities of that very wish. Bessie Head’s (1974) partly autobiographical account stays with me be- cause of the ways a range of spectacular structural injustices are narrativized through a powerful dialogue between the public and the private.
    [Show full text]
  • Download This Report
    Military bases and camps of the liberation movement, 1961- 1990 Report Gregory F. Houston Democracy, Governance, and Service Delivery (DGSD) Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC) 1 August 2013 Military bases and camps of the liberation movements, 1961-1990 PREPARED FOR AMATHOLE DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY: FUNDED BY: NATIONAL HERITAGE COUNCI Table of Contents Acronyms and Abbreviations ..................................................................................................... ii Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................... iii Chapter 1: Introduction ...............................................................................................................1 Chapter 2: Literature review ........................................................................................................4 Chapter 3: ANC and PAC internal camps/bases, 1960-1963 ........................................................7 Chapter 4: Freedom routes during the 1960s.............................................................................. 12 Chapter 5: ANC and PAC camps and training abroad in the 1960s ............................................ 21 Chapter 6: Freedom routes during the 1970s and 1980s ............................................................. 45 Chapter 7: ANC and PAC camps and training abroad in the 1970s and 1980s ........................... 57 Chapter 8: The ANC’s prison camps ........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • DIKGANG MOSENEKE Programme.Indd
    SYMPOSIUM IN HONOUR OF DIKGANG MOSENEKE VENUE: University of the Witwatersrand | DATE: Wednesday, 30 November 2016 PROGRAMME 08:30 – 09:00 Registration 09:00 – 10:00 Opening Session: Welcome and Personal Reflections Chair: Professor Wesahl Domingo, Acting Head, School of Law 9:00 - 9:15 Welcoming Comments Professor Adam Habib, Vice-Chancellor, University of the Witwatersrand 9:15 – 10:00 Panel – Tributes and Personal Reflections Isabel Goodman (former clerk), Johannesburg Bar David Modiba (former clerk), Bowmans Mark Heywood, Director, SECTION27 Panel 1 “Doctrinal Transformation? Constitutional Adjudication and the State of the Law” 10:00 - 11:30 Chair: Professor Pierre de Vos, Faculty of Law, University of Cape Town. ‘The constitutionalisation of the common law of contract: A middle ground between the approach of the Constitutional Court and that of the Supreme Court of Appeal?’ Deeksha Bhana, School of Law, University of the Witwatersrand ‘Property Rights in Court: An examination of judicial attempt to make sense of Section 25’s balancing act’ Nompumelelo Seme & Jackie Dugard, School of Law, University of the Witwatersrand ‘Land Restitution, Lawfare and the State we are in’ Mbongiseni Buthelezi, PARI ‘The phantom of the willing buyer and the willing seller: an analysis of section 25.’ Mfesane Siboto, School of Law, University of the Witwatersrand 11:30 – 12:00 Tea 12:00- 13:30 Panel 2 “The Judicial Role, the Democratic will and the Public” Chair: Sanele Sibanda, School of Law, University of the Witwatersrand ‘Constitutional Adjudication
    [Show full text]
  • Adam Habib Article
    This article was downloaded by: [Univ of Natal Library] On: 18 August 2008 Access details: Access Details: [subscription number 791598248] Publisher Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Social Dynamics Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t791476125 South Africa: conceptualising a politics of human-oriented development Adam Habib a a Office of the Deputy Vice-Chancellor: Research, Innovation and Advancement, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa Online Publication Date: 01 March 2008 To cite this Article Habib, Adam(2008)'South Africa: conceptualising a politics of human-oriented development',Social Dynamics,34:1,46 — 61 To link to this Article: DOI: 10.1080/02533950802078921 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02533950802078921 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.informaworld.com/terms-and-conditions-of-access.pdf This article may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, re-distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae and drug doses should be independently verified with primary sources. The publisher shall not be liable for any loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material.
    [Show full text]
  • Texturing Protest Action Against Sexual Violence on the South African Campus and Its Existence Online
    WITS UNIVERSITY Loss, Rage and Laughter: Texturing protest action against sexual violence on the South African campus and its existence online A research report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Arts degree in Sociology in the Faculty of Humanities, University of the Witwatersrand-Johannesburg by: Mbali Mazibuko (709626) Supervisor: Prof. Srila Roy Co-Supervisor: Dr. Franziska Rueedi 1 I hereby declare that this research report, completed in partial fulfillment of the Master of Arts in Sociology, is my own work. I have referenced all intellectual property which is not my own. I have not allowed anyone to borrow my work. Sign: Mbali Mazibuko Date: 2018/09/30 2 Table of Contents Acknowledgements…………………………………………..4 Abstract………………………………………………………..5 Introduction……………………………………………………6 Background…………………………………………………..12 Methodology………………………………………………....25 Literature Review……………………………………………31 Analytical Chapters: DISRUPT……………………………………………………..40 Ngithi Joina Mzabalazo!…………………………………….62 Towards Resolving Grief: #Remember/ingKwezi………..80 Concluding Remarks Chapter……………………...………95 Reference List……………………………………………….104 Appendix of tweets: Disrupt…………………………………………………………..2 Ngithi Joina Mzabalazo……………………………………….7 #Remember/ingKwezi………………………………………..14 3 Acknowledgments Dear God: Umbhedesho wamaWisile amahle, uthi ‘Siyakudumisa Thixo. Siyakuvuma ukuba unguYehova. Nkosi…Ndithembe Wena. Mandingaze ndidaniswe’. I never would have made it kodwa ithemba lami Nguwe. You know. You know. To my supervisors, Dr. Srila Roy and Dr. Franziska Rueedi: Thank you for being patient. Without your intellectual guidance and kindness, this research would not have been possible. To my internal and external examiners: Thank you for your input of which I have taken into serious consideration as I submit this research project. To the National Research Foundation Programme in the ‘Everyday and Public History funded by the Andrew W Mellon Foundation: Thank you for the financial, intellectual and emotional support.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Pointing to the Dead: Victims, Martyrs and Public Memory In
    Pointing to the Dead: Victims, Martyrs and Public Memory in South Africa Sabine Marschall Introduction Memorials are never erected for the sake of the dead, who demand our respect. Rather, they are set up by the living for the sake of the living. A memorial constitutes a ‘transitional object’ that facilitates the process of mourning for those immediately affected by the death of their loved ones and allows them to attain a sense of closure. For those in society not directly bereaved, notably later generations, the erection of a memorial in tribute to a departed leader or a select group of deceased establishes and publicly advertises a lasting, visible link with the dead they have chosen to honour. In times of political transition, the public commemoration, especially through lasting memorials, of selected dead heroes, shooting victims or fallen comrades can be a strategic move to legitimate the emergence of a new socio-political order. The recognition of the use value of specific ‘dead bodies’ is part of a larger process of appropriating the past for the political, social, cultural or economic purposes of the present, which many scholars see as a key characteristic of ‘heritage’.1 This political and functionalist perspective is not meant to invalidate the sense of duty to pay tribute to the dead that many individuals and organizations may genuinely experience. It does not discount the emotional contentment that the establishment of a dignified public memorial may evoke especially in those individuals who knew the deceased or were directly affected by their death. It also does not intent to question the role of such memorials in teaching the younger generation and instilling a sense of respect and gratitude for those who lost their lives for the attainment of a better life for all.
    [Show full text]
  • LIST of MEMBERS (Female)
    As on 28 May 2021 LIST OF MEMBERS (Female) 6th Parliament CABINET OFFICE-BEARERS OF THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY As on 28 May 2021 MEMBERS OF THE EXECUTIVE (alphabetical list) Minister of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development ............. Ms A T Didiza Minister of Basic Education ....................................................... Mrs M A Motshekga Minister of Communications and Digital Technologies ....................... Ms S T Ndabeni-Abrahams Minister of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs ............... Dr N C Dlamini-Zuma Minister of Defence and Military Veterans ..................................... Ms N N Mapisa-Nqakula Minister of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment ............................... Ms B D Creecy Minister of Human Settlements, Water and Sanitation ...................... Ms L N Sisulu Minister of International Relations and Cooperation ......................... Dr G N M Pandor Minister of Public Works and Infrastructure ................................... Ms P De Lille Minister of Small Business Development ....................................... Ms K P S Ntshavheni Minister of Social Development .................................................. Ms L D Zulu Minister of State Security ......................................................... Ms A Dlodlo Minister of Tourism ................................................................. Ms M T Kubayi-Ngubane Minister in The Presidency for Women, Youth and Persons with Disabilities .....................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Political Corruption in South Africa by T. LODGE N
    UNIVERSITY OF THE WITWATERSRAND INSTITUTE FOR ADVANCED SOCIAL RESEARCH SEMINAR PAPER TO BE PRESENTED IN THE RICHARD WARD BUILDING SEVENTH FLOOR, SEMINAR ROOM 7003 AT 4PM ON THE 18 AUGUST 1997. TITLE: Political Corruption in South Africa BY T. LODGE NO: 425 Political Corruption in South Africa Tom Lodge 1. Introduction Many people believe that widespread political corruption exists in South Africa. In a survey published by ID AS A in 1996, 46 per cent of the sample consulted felt that most officials were engaged in corruption and only six per cent believed there was clean government1. In another poll conducted by the World Value Survey, 15 per cent of the respondents were certain that all public servants were guilty of bribery and corruption and another 30 per cent thought that most officials were venal2. The IDAS A survey indicated that 41 per cent of the sample felt that public corruption was increasing. Most recently, Transparency International, an international monitoring agency, has reported on a survey which confirms a growing perception among foreign businessmen that official corruption in South Africa is widespread3. These perceptions have probably been stimulated by the proliferation of press reportage on corruption as well as debates between national politicians but the evidence concerns perceptions and in itself is an unreliable indicator of the scope or seriousness of the problem except in so far as the existence of such beliefs can encourage corrupt transactions between officials and citizens. In reviewing the South African evidence this paper will attempt to answer four questions. Is the present South African political environment peculiarly susceptible to corruption? Were previous South African administrations especially corrupt? What forms has political corruption assumed since 1994 and how serious has been its incidence? Finally, does modern South African corruption mainly represent habits inherited from the past or is it a manifestation of new kinds of behaviour? There is general agreement about what constitutes political corruption.
    [Show full text]