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Vasodilators for Primary Raynaud's Phenomenon
Vasodilators for primary Raynaud's phenomenon Author Su, KYC, Sharma, M, Kim, HJ, Kaganov, E, Hughes, I, Abdeen, MH, Ng, JHK Published 2021 Journal Title Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Version Version of Record (VoR) DOI https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD006687.pub4 Copyright Statement © 2021 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. This review is published as a Cochrane Review in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2021, Issue 5. Art. No.: CD006687.. Cochrane Reviews are regularly updated as new evidence emerges and in response to comments and criticisms, and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews should be consulted for the most recent version of the Review. Downloaded from http://hdl.handle.net/10072/405317 Griffith Research Online https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au Cochrane Library Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Vasodilators for primary Raynaud's phenomenon (Review) Su KYC, Sharma M, Kim HJ, Kaganov E, Hughes I, Abdeen MH, Ng JHK Su KYC, Sharma M, Kim HJ, Kaganov E, Hughes I, Abdeen MH, Ng JH. Vasodilators for primary Raynaud's phenomenon. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2021, Issue 5. Art. No.: CD006687. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006687.pub4. www.cochranelibrary.com Vasodilators for primary Raynaud's phenomenon (Review) Copyright © 2021 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Cochrane Trusted evidence. Informed decisions. Library Better health. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S HEADER........................................................................................................................................................................................................ -
DHEA: Dehydroepiandrosterone
DHEA: Dehydroepiandrosterone Joseph Pepping, Pharm.D. [Am J Health-Syst Pharm 57(22):2048-2056, 2000. © 2000 ASHP, Inc.] Introduction Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and its active metabolite, DHEA sulfate (DHEAS), are endogenous hormones synthesized and excreted primarily by the zona reticularis of the adrenal cortex in response to adrenocorticotropic hormone. The exact mechanism of action and clinical role, if any, of DHEA and DHEAS remain unclear. Epidemiological data indicate an inverse relationship between serum DHEA and DHEAS levels and the frequency of cancer, cardiovascular disease (in men only), Alzheimer's disease and other age-related disorders, immune function, and progression of HIV infection. [1] Animal (primarily rodent) studies have suggested many beneficial effects of DHEA, including improved immune function and memory and prevention of atherosclerosis, cancer, diabetes, and obesity. Many of the benefits seen in animal studies have yet to be shown in humans. [1-3] Uses Clinically substantiated (yet still controversial) uses of DHEA include replacement therapy in patients with low serum DHEA levels secondary to chronic disease, adrenal exhaustion, or corticosteroid therapy; treating systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), improving bone density in postmenopausal women; improving symptoms of severe depression; improving depressed mood and fatigue in patients with HIV infection; and increasing the rate of reepithelialization in patients undergoing autologous skin grafting for burns. [1,4-8] Other possible uses (with some supporting clinical studies) include enhancing the immune response and sense of well-being in the elderly, decreasing certain cardiovascular risk factors, and treating male erectile dysfunction. [4,8-12] Use of DHEA to slow or reverse the aging process, improve cognitive function, promote weight loss, increase lean muscle mass, or slow the progression of Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease is clinically unsubstantiated. -
Exerts Anxiolytic-Like Effects Through GABAA Receptors in a Surgical Menopause Model in Rats
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy 109 (2019) 2387–2395 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/biopha Original article Chrysin (5,7-dihydroxyflavone) exerts anxiolytic-like effects through GABAA receptors in a surgical menopause model in rats T ⁎ Juan Francisco Rodríguez-Landaa,b, , Fabiola Hernández-Lópezc, Jonathan Cueto-Escobedoa, Emma Virginia Herrera-Huertad, Eduardo Rivadeneyra-Domínguezb, Blandina Bernal-Moralesa,b, Elizabeth Romero-Avendañod a Laboratorio de Neurofarmacología, Instituto de Neuroetología, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico b Facultad de Química Farmacéutica Biológica, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico c Hospital General de Zona con Medicina Familiar No. 28, Delegación Veracruz Norte, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (H.G.Z. c/mf. No. 28, Delegación Veracruz Norte, IMSS), Martínez de la Torre, Veracruz, Mexico d Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Veracruzana, Orizaba, Veracruz, Mexico ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: The present study investigated the effects of the flavonoid chrysin (5,7-dihydroxyflavone) on anxiety-like be- Anxiolytics havior in rats in a model of surgical menopause and evaluated the participation of γ-aminobutyric acid-A Chrysin (GABAA) receptors in these actions. At 12 weeks post-ovariectomy, the effects of different doses of chrysin (0.5, GABAA 1, 2, and 4 mg/kg) were evaluated in the elevated plus maze, light/dark test, and locomotor activity test, and Oophorectomy comparisons were made with the clinically effective anxiolytic diazepam. The participation of GABA receptors Ovariectomy A in the actions of chrysin was explored by pretreating the rats with the noncompetitive GABA chloride ion Surgical menopause A channel antagonist picrotoxin (1 mg/kg). The results showed that chrysin (2 and 4 mg/kg) reduced anxiety-like behavior in both the elevated plus maze and light/dark test, and these effects were similar to diazepam. -
(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2006/0110428A1 De Juan Et Al
US 200601 10428A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2006/0110428A1 de Juan et al. (43) Pub. Date: May 25, 2006 (54) METHODS AND DEVICES FOR THE Publication Classification TREATMENT OF OCULAR CONDITIONS (51) Int. Cl. (76) Inventors: Eugene de Juan, LaCanada, CA (US); A6F 2/00 (2006.01) Signe E. Varner, Los Angeles, CA (52) U.S. Cl. .............................................................. 424/427 (US); Laurie R. Lawin, New Brighton, MN (US) (57) ABSTRACT Correspondence Address: Featured is a method for instilling one or more bioactive SCOTT PRIBNOW agents into ocular tissue within an eye of a patient for the Kagan Binder, PLLC treatment of an ocular condition, the method comprising Suite 200 concurrently using at least two of the following bioactive 221 Main Street North agent delivery methods (A)-(C): Stillwater, MN 55082 (US) (A) implanting a Sustained release delivery device com (21) Appl. No.: 11/175,850 prising one or more bioactive agents in a posterior region of the eye so that it delivers the one or more (22) Filed: Jul. 5, 2005 bioactive agents into the vitreous humor of the eye; (B) instilling (e.g., injecting or implanting) one or more Related U.S. Application Data bioactive agents Subretinally; and (60) Provisional application No. 60/585,236, filed on Jul. (C) instilling (e.g., injecting or delivering by ocular ion 2, 2004. Provisional application No. 60/669,701, filed tophoresis) one or more bioactive agents into the Vit on Apr. 8, 2005. reous humor of the eye. Patent Application Publication May 25, 2006 Sheet 1 of 22 US 2006/0110428A1 R 2 2 C.6 Fig. -
Download Product Insert (PDF)
Product Information Boldenone Cypionate Item No. 15158 CAS Registry No.: 106505-90-2 O Formal Name: 17β-hydroxy-androsta-1,4-dien-3-one O cyclopentanepropionate MF: C27H38O3 FW: 410.6 H Purity: ≥95% Stability: ≥2 years at -20°C H H Supplied as: A crystalline solid λ O UV/Vis.: max: 244 nm Laboratory Procedures For long term storage, we suggest that boldenone cypionate be stored as supplied at -20°C. It should be stable for at least two years. Boldenone cypionate is supplied as a crystalline solid. A stock solution may be made by dissolving the boldenone cypionate in the solvent of choice. Boldenone cypionate is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, DMSO, and dimethyl formamide, which should be purged with an inert gas. The solubility of boldenone cypionate in these solvents is approximately 15, 5, and 25 mg/ml, respectively. Boldenone cypionate is sparingly soluble in aqueous buffers. For maximum solubility in aqueous buffers, boldenone cypionate should first be dissolved in ethanol and then diluted with the aqueous buffer of choice. Boldenone cypionate has a solubility of approximately 0.3 mg/ml in a 1:2 solution of ethanol:PBS (pH 7.2) using this method. We do not recommend storing the aqueous solution for more than one day. Boldenone is an anabolic androgenic steroid and synthetic derivative of testosterone that was originally developed for veterinary use.1 It can increase nitrogen retention, protein synthesis, and appetite, and also stimulates the release of erythropoietin in the kidneys.1 Boldenone cypionate was synthesized as an ester of boldenone in an attempt to alter boldenone’s very long half-life.2 Anabolic androgenic steroid compounds such as boldenone cypionate have been used illicitly by bodybuilders and other athletes.3 This compound is intended for forensic and research purposes only. -
Totalcare Medicaid 2017 Q2 GB
Preferred Drug List Molina Healthcare of New York, Inc. 2017 *Molina mandates the use of generic drugs, if available. Brand names listed are for reference only. THIS LIST IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE. You can get more information and updates to this document on our website at www.molinahealthcare.com MCD_CO_ESIPREFDRUGQ3_0817_08/27/2017 6025633NY0417 Table of Contents Anti - Infectives....................................................................................................................................................3 Antineoplastic / Immunosuppressant Drugs ......................................................................................................12 Autonomic / Cns Drugs, Neurology / Psych ......................................................................................................17 Cardiovascular, Hypertension / Lipids...............................................................................................................34 Dermatologicals/Topical Therapy......................................................................................................................41 Diagnostics / Miscellaneous Agents ..................................................................................................................56 Ear, Nose / Throat Medications..........................................................................................................................64 Endocrine/Diabetes ............................................................................................................................................66 -
01012100 Pure-Bred Horses 0 0 0 0 0 01012900 Lives Horses, Except
AR BR UY Mercosu PY applied NCM Description applied applied applied r Final Comments tariff tariff tariff tariff Offer 01012100 Pure-bred horses 0 0 0 0 0 01012900 Lives horses, except pure-bred breeding 2 2 2 2 0 01013000 Asses, pure-bred breeding 4 4 4 4 4 01019000 Asses, except pure-bred breeding 4 4 4 4 4 01022110 Purebred breeding cattle, pregnant or lactating 0 0 0 0 0 01022190 Other pure-bred cattle, for breeding 0 0 0 0 0 Other bovine animals for breeding,pregnant or 01022911 lactating 2 2 2 2 0 01022919 Other bovine animals for breeding 2 2 2 2 4 01022990 Other live catlle 2 2 2 2 0 01023110 Pure-bred breeding buffalo, pregnant or lactating 0 0 0 0 0 01023190 Other pure-bred breeding buffalo 0 0 0 0 0 Other buffalo for breeding, ex. pure-bred or 01023911 pregnant 2 2 2 2 0 Other buffalo for breeding, except pure-bred 01023919 breeding 2 2 2 2 4 01023990 Other buffalos 2 2 2 2 0 01029000 Other live animals of bovine species 0 0 0 0 0 01031000 Pure-bred breedig swines 0 0 0 0 0 01039100 Other live swine, weighing less than 50 kg 2 2 2 2 0 01039200 Other live swine, weighing 50 kg or more 2 2 2 2 0 01041011 Pure-bred breeding, pregnant or lactating, sheep 0 0 0 0 0 01041019 Other pure-bred breeding sheep 0 0 0 0 0 01041090 Others live sheep 2 2 2 2 0 01042010 Pure-bred breeding goats 0 0 0 0 0 01042090 Other live goats 2 2 2 2 0 Fowls spec.gallus domestic.w<=185g pure-bred 01051110 breeding 0 0 0 0 0 Oth.live fowls spec.gall.domest.weig.not more than 01051190 185g 2 2 2 2 0 01051200 Live turkeys, weighing not more than 185g 2 2 -
Zebrafish Behavioral Profiling Links Drugs to Biological Targets and Rest/Wake Regulation
www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/327/5963/348/DC1 Supporting Online Material for Zebrafish Behavioral Profiling Links Drugs to Biological Targets and Rest/Wake Regulation Jason Rihel,* David A. Prober, Anthony Arvanites, Kelvin Lam, Steven Zimmerman, Sumin Jang, Stephen J. Haggarty, David Kokel, Lee L. Rubin, Randall T. Peterson, Alexander F. Schier* *To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: [email protected] (A.F.S.); [email protected] (J.R.) Published 15 January 2010, Science 327, 348 (2010) DOI: 10.1126/science.1183090 This PDF file includes: Materials and Methods SOM Text Figs. S1 to S18 Table S1 References Supporting Online Material Table of Contents Materials and Methods, pages 2-4 Supplemental Text 1-7, pages 5-10 Text 1. Psychotropic Drug Discovery, page 5 Text 2. Dose, pages 5-6 Text 3. Therapeutic Classes of Drugs Induce Correlated Behaviors, page 6 Text 4. Polypharmacology, pages 6-7 Text 5. Pharmacological Conservation, pages 7-9 Text 6. Non-overlapping Regulation of Rest/Wake States, page 9 Text 7. High Throughput Behavioral Screening in Practice, page 10 Supplemental Figure Legends, pages 11-14 Figure S1. Expanded hierarchical clustering analysis, pages 15-18 Figure S2. Hierarchical and k-means clustering yield similar cluster architectures, page 19 Figure S3. Expanded k-means clustergram, pages 20-23 Figure S4. Behavioral fingerprints are stable across a range of doses, page 24 Figure S5. Compounds that share biological targets have highly correlated behavioral fingerprints, page 25 Figure S6. Examples of compounds that share biological targets and/or structural similarity that give similar behavioral profiles, page 26 Figure S7. -
)&F1y3x PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX to THE
)&f1y3X PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE HARMONIZED TARIFF SCHEDULE )&f1y3X PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE TARIFF SCHEDULE 3 Table 1. This table enumerates products described by International Non-proprietary Names (INN) which shall be entered free of duty under general note 13 to the tariff schedule. The Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) registry numbers also set forth in this table are included to assist in the identification of the products concerned. For purposes of the tariff schedule, any references to a product enumerated in this table includes such product by whatever name known. Product CAS No. Product CAS No. ABAMECTIN 65195-55-3 ACTODIGIN 36983-69-4 ABANOQUIL 90402-40-7 ADAFENOXATE 82168-26-1 ABCIXIMAB 143653-53-6 ADAMEXINE 54785-02-3 ABECARNIL 111841-85-1 ADAPALENE 106685-40-9 ABITESARTAN 137882-98-5 ADAPROLOL 101479-70-3 ABLUKAST 96566-25-5 ADATANSERIN 127266-56-2 ABUNIDAZOLE 91017-58-2 ADEFOVIR 106941-25-7 ACADESINE 2627-69-2 ADELMIDROL 1675-66-7 ACAMPROSATE 77337-76-9 ADEMETIONINE 17176-17-9 ACAPRAZINE 55485-20-6 ADENOSINE PHOSPHATE 61-19-8 ACARBOSE 56180-94-0 ADIBENDAN 100510-33-6 ACEBROCHOL 514-50-1 ADICILLIN 525-94-0 ACEBURIC ACID 26976-72-7 ADIMOLOL 78459-19-5 ACEBUTOLOL 37517-30-9 ADINAZOLAM 37115-32-5 ACECAINIDE 32795-44-1 ADIPHENINE 64-95-9 ACECARBROMAL 77-66-7 ADIPIODONE 606-17-7 ACECLIDINE 827-61-2 ADITEREN 56066-19-4 ACECLOFENAC 89796-99-6 ADITOPRIM 56066-63-8 ACEDAPSONE 77-46-3 ADOSOPINE 88124-26-9 ACEDIASULFONE SODIUM 127-60-6 ADOZELESIN 110314-48-2 ACEDOBEN 556-08-1 ADRAFINIL 63547-13-7 ACEFLURANOL 80595-73-9 ADRENALONE -
NINDS Custom Collection II
ACACETIN ACEBUTOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE ACECLIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE ACEMETACIN ACETAMINOPHEN ACETAMINOSALOL ACETANILIDE ACETARSOL ACETAZOLAMIDE ACETOHYDROXAMIC ACID ACETRIAZOIC ACID ACETYL TYROSINE ETHYL ESTER ACETYLCARNITINE ACETYLCHOLINE ACETYLCYSTEINE ACETYLGLUCOSAMINE ACETYLGLUTAMIC ACID ACETYL-L-LEUCINE ACETYLPHENYLALANINE ACETYLSEROTONIN ACETYLTRYPTOPHAN ACEXAMIC ACID ACIVICIN ACLACINOMYCIN A1 ACONITINE ACRIFLAVINIUM HYDROCHLORIDE ACRISORCIN ACTINONIN ACYCLOVIR ADENOSINE PHOSPHATE ADENOSINE ADRENALINE BITARTRATE AESCULIN AJMALINE AKLAVINE HYDROCHLORIDE ALANYL-dl-LEUCINE ALANYL-dl-PHENYLALANINE ALAPROCLATE ALBENDAZOLE ALBUTEROL ALEXIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE ALLANTOIN ALLOPURINOL ALMOTRIPTAN ALOIN ALPRENOLOL ALTRETAMINE ALVERINE CITRATE AMANTADINE HYDROCHLORIDE AMBROXOL HYDROCHLORIDE AMCINONIDE AMIKACIN SULFATE AMILORIDE HYDROCHLORIDE 3-AMINOBENZAMIDE gamma-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID AMINOCAPROIC ACID N- (2-AMINOETHYL)-4-CHLOROBENZAMIDE (RO-16-6491) AMINOGLUTETHIMIDE AMINOHIPPURIC ACID AMINOHYDROXYBUTYRIC ACID AMINOLEVULINIC ACID HYDROCHLORIDE AMINOPHENAZONE 3-AMINOPROPANESULPHONIC ACID AMINOPYRIDINE 9-AMINO-1,2,3,4-TETRAHYDROACRIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE AMINOTHIAZOLE AMIODARONE HYDROCHLORIDE AMIPRILOSE AMITRIPTYLINE HYDROCHLORIDE AMLODIPINE BESYLATE AMODIAQUINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE AMOXEPINE AMOXICILLIN AMPICILLIN SODIUM AMPROLIUM AMRINONE AMYGDALIN ANABASAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE ANABASINE HYDROCHLORIDE ANCITABINE HYDROCHLORIDE ANDROSTERONE SODIUM SULFATE ANIRACETAM ANISINDIONE ANISODAMINE ANISOMYCIN ANTAZOLINE PHOSPHATE ANTHRALIN ANTIMYCIN A (A1 shown) ANTIPYRINE APHYLLIC -
Histamine Receptors
Tocris Scientific Review Series Tocri-lu-2945 Histamine Receptors Iwan de Esch and Rob Leurs Introduction Leiden/Amsterdam Center for Drug Research (LACDR), Division Histamine is one of the aminergic neurotransmitters and plays of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Vrije Universiteit an important role in the regulation of several (patho)physiological Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1083, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The processes. In the mammalian brain histamine is synthesised in Netherlands restricted populations of neurons that are located in the tuberomammillary nucleus of the posterior hypothalamus.1 Dr. Iwan de Esch is an assistant professor and Prof. Rob Leurs is These neurons project diffusely to most cerebral areas and have full professor and head of the Division of Medicinal Chemistry of been implicated in several brain functions (e.g. sleep/ the Leiden/Amsterdam Center of Drug Research (LACDR), VU wakefulness, hormonal secretion, cardiovascular control, University Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Since the seventies, thermoregulation, food intake, and memory formation).2 In histamine receptor research has been one of the traditional peripheral tissues, histamine is stored in mast cells, eosinophils, themes of the division. Molecular understanding of ligand- basophils, enterochromaffin cells and probably also in some receptor interaction is obtained by combining pharmacology specific neurons. Mast cell histamine plays an important role in (signal transduction, proliferation), molecular biology, receptor the pathogenesis of various allergic conditions. After mast cell modelling and the synthesis and identification of new ligands. degranulation, release of histamine leads to various well-known symptoms of allergic conditions in the skin and the airway system. In 1937, Bovet and Staub discovered compounds that antagonise the effect of histamine on these allergic reactions.3 Ever since, there has been intense research devoted towards finding novel ligands with (anti-) histaminergic activity. -
Pharmacy and Poisons (Third and Fourth Schedule Amendment) Order 2017
Q UO N T FA R U T A F E BERMUDA PHARMACY AND POISONS (THIRD AND FOURTH SCHEDULE AMENDMENT) ORDER 2017 BR 111 / 2017 The Minister responsible for health, in exercise of the power conferred by section 48A(1) of the Pharmacy and Poisons Act 1979, makes the following Order: Citation 1 This Order may be cited as the Pharmacy and Poisons (Third and Fourth Schedule Amendment) Order 2017. Repeals and replaces the Third and Fourth Schedule of the Pharmacy and Poisons Act 1979 2 The Third and Fourth Schedules to the Pharmacy and Poisons Act 1979 are repealed and replaced with— “THIRD SCHEDULE (Sections 25(6); 27(1))) DRUGS OBTAINABLE ONLY ON PRESCRIPTION EXCEPT WHERE SPECIFIED IN THE FOURTH SCHEDULE (PART I AND PART II) Note: The following annotations used in this Schedule have the following meanings: md (maximum dose) i.e. the maximum quantity of the substance contained in the amount of a medicinal product which is recommended to be taken or administered at any one time. 1 PHARMACY AND POISONS (THIRD AND FOURTH SCHEDULE AMENDMENT) ORDER 2017 mdd (maximum daily dose) i.e. the maximum quantity of the substance that is contained in the amount of a medicinal product which is recommended to be taken or administered in any period of 24 hours. mg milligram ms (maximum strength) i.e. either or, if so specified, both of the following: (a) the maximum quantity of the substance by weight or volume that is contained in the dosage unit of a medicinal product; or (b) the maximum percentage of the substance contained in a medicinal product calculated in terms of w/w, w/v, v/w, or v/v, as appropriate.