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Everett F. Hoffman Edítor John P. Serignese Technical Editor Volume BarbaraR. Thompson Editorial Assistant

FEATU R ES trN THE trtrVER Helicopter - SeaControl Group One . . . o ISE abcnrd USSSpríngfield signrtls IIH-2D pitot tlaí the declcis "gïeen', Evolution of H-2 Helicopter . . . 4 prior to pmcticepersonnel tratlsfers utilizíttg the helicopter's hydranlic hoist. The plnto is one of a seriestaken by PHI "fuioon" First AWRS Flight . 6 Mtllins and PH2 Ilnny Deffenbangh to show tlrc activities of CaveMouthRescue.... 7 HSL3}'; Supprt htachnent 3l abrnrct the SptirtgfietcL An 1550th RescuesHunters 20 alticle gn Sup. kt 31 vill appeor in the March-April issueof Rotor Tips. (USN photo) 2000-Hour Pilots . . 20 HSL-31 Det A Lauded 22 MAST MissionsSave Lives ,A HH-2DMedevac .. . 28 KAMAN SERVICE REPRESENTATIVES DEPARTM ENTS DonaldP. Alexander Horace F. Field Jack L. King John J. McMahon LAMPS 8 Norman M. Myers Robert C. Belisle RichardL. Smith John Hendrickson John H. Leavitt TechnicalSection I] Lloyd R. Gardner Joseph A. Peluso Richard Sloane KennethSmith NAF Naples, Itolv NAS Lakelrurst, N. J NASImperial Beach,Calí(.

GeraldA. Boutin William C. Barr WilliamG. Wells- Edward Noe DavidM. Rush RichardA. C Rotor Tips is published by the Customer Service DonaldT. Lockridge Iran LionelA. Br De Wr t men t, Ka ma n A er o spa ce Cor po ra t io n, B loo mfie ld, Donald R. Delaney Conn. NAS CubiPot'tt, f. I. 06002. The msterial presenÍed is J'or infor- Home Offíce mationol purposes only and is not to be construed. as authority for making changes in aircraft or equip- WilliamMiles Homer C. Helm SaulH. Freedman ment. This publication DOES NOT in any \9a)) NAS North Island, Calif. NASPensacola, FIa. NATF Lakehurst. supersede operutionol or mointenance directives set N. i by the Armed Servíces. CUST0MER0PERATI0NS SECTI 0N-B0BERT L. BASSETT,Supervisor t tÍ6r'^uvnuslJ-^uvnNvt '8ur-y '1 4cep 'uorlernErg airrluluasardauarr^ras roruas pue urg3nu1c1,11I'uelllllt\ -uoc SdWVT A6-HS aq? 01 paga^uoc 3u1aqare sOZ-HH '11asseg'.I ''uuo3 'plegruoolg ra3eue141suorlulag cr1qn6 Uaqog rosruadng pue sCZ-HOereqrn 1ue1d s.acedsoray 'uy'apoog 'C 'sueld suorleredg rauolsnC {cef lolrd 1sal JarqC uetuex palrsr^aq ,{lrcedecsrql uI uorlsr^v acrJJo '1ssy 'srauaq 'l\ 'Áerrnpg Jo pl^uq luaprsardacgn tu€l11!1\ oql ut suorluradg leirelqJo JaHC aql Jo JJelsaql uo sB^\ peluasardar 'Áuouarac 'gNO luaprsardÁq serrrÁuedruoc aq; iur sarÁg rapuuuruoC 1UCNOCVSS.ISH Jo rapueu -uorssrruruoceq1 Furnollo; qnlC srarrJJo lsrnqa{erl aql le -ruocSurtuocaq aroJag '8-SH papueuwoc ralel pue (Z96I SI-SH uorldaJar aq? Jo rosuods-oce se^! acedsorav uetusy pue 8-SH r{loq qtp\ pa^ros ur Sururerl 1q3rg ra1 -docrlaq 'lJurcrre pa^rararaH iuur paxr; ur rolcnrlsur lq8rg '?96I pue 1o1gde se Eur^ras ul rolsr^? e paluuFrsep Sit {-**.Ë .. j.r. IB^Eu ;L.;.';::.\ji,,:" )*-I seÀrpue Ug6I ul Ále1qaq1 poraluaserÁg rapuetuuro3 'sd1qs ssulc(g4) ale8rrg1or1ed arnln; Á1qrs -sod pue :lJercrreFuln pexlg (fOlS) 3u1pue1pue JJoa{el lroqs pue s.raldocrlaqqloq Surluredo ;o alqeduc sdrqs 'bralsne adÁ1-rarrruclJercrre pasodordaq1 lslrocsa raÁor1 -sop 'se1u31r; pu? sraÁorlsap paddrnba-g4ryVrlapnlcur II./rr 'plroirr sacrod1orluoC eas oreJrns aql lnoqFnorql srauged Surperl pue sarlle rno qlr^r uorlearunruruocJo sauel Bas IorluoJ 01 sr sacrod Iorluoc eas s,ÁrreNaql Jo uorlaund 'sreaÁgg ueql arotu rog uorpenbs raldocrlaq Á1r1r1n/ancsare 'G-CH pue .drqg IorluoC ueg pasodordaql roJ uorpenbsaurr€uqnsrlu€ ral -docrlaq'gI-SH'(SaltVt) welsÁgesodrn6-r11ntr41 auroqrrv '09-.IsH-lsrnq lqï.I OZ-HS ueruex aq1 salerado qc!q,!\ -aïerl le suorpenbsraldocrlaq luuorleradoaarql roJ arue -lSrSSBIBrrOleI'u pue IsJrUqJAlaleurprooJ pue lorluor lualu in -aFeueuauars-uo apr,rord lll^\ gNO 1UCNOCyUS.ISH 'lasuon$ 'rry 'JJBIS 'puellanb 'U 1aa1grapusruruoC Jo JarqC paqo 'Írrlusllv 'rapueuuoC rsrlaeqrrtr\l'H 'd 1de3 pue rrv IE^BN '(UIV) 'resnog rupv^ suorleradg Ie^eN Jo garq3 Á1ndeq 'C 'op urslllllt rupv1 arar\ U reFueg s.lsrnqa{erl le saruouaracSuruorssnuruoc aq1 ur 3ur1edrcr1re6 'prernralle leuroJ o lsoloqd NSn) uorldacai le uaas are led a|/v\ srq pue'3X19 dnorg lorluoC eag raldocrlap ruraus,Áneg 'pusruruoJ 'serÁ3 'l '^ aql Io rapueuruoc 1s.rr1 p!^eq rpo ol parunsse'suorluladoSururerl pue aul&uqnsrlue raldocrlaq -aq 'lsrnqale-l 'serÁg 'J ('f 'N 6prnq oloqd u1 SVN le 6uruorssrruluo3f NO Jo uerola^reaÁ-91 e p!^ee rpC pue '(UlV) -o{B.I rgNO nUgNOCVIS-llH le Ágquessesassarppe suoll SVN 1uÁ11uacar pauorssrr.uruor sB^{ 1UCNOC 'rasnoH 'O 'dnorp -ered6 le^eN lo prq3 Ágndaq uell116 rupVA -ySSTSH lorluoC eegraldocrlag 1sl; s.,t,repaq;,

ouo dnotg - - ToaINoc uts alldo,Illw Ask the unqualifiedquestion, "How old is an aircraft?" "aged" the full ten years since then is the serial numbers, and the answers received will vary radically. Age can be The hardware has evolved throughout the period so that based on calendar time, or flight hours, perhaps modified practically the whole aircraft is new. It now not only by the kind of flying done, years of service, years since meetsthe mission requirementsof today but those project- a major modification, etc. Ask how old the H-2 helicopter ed for severalyears hence. is and the answerswill varv from: A look at the diagramshows that all major airframe com- ponentsof the H-2 are of the latest design,capacity, and 10 years (fleet usage) technology. How and why did they get that way? Actual- ly, the processwas one of evolution. That is, changesto 5 years (since twin engine UH-2C) accommodateadditional fleet requirements.,and improve 3 years (since uprating and growing to the twin HH-2D) ments for reliability, maintainability,and safety were fed 1Il years (sincefirst LAMPS SH-2D) back to the H-2 via ihg modification route. 0 years(because I 0l rotor, -8F engines,and high sink The first rnujo, was its "rwinning." gear "h#JoqË-H-2 speedlanding haveiust arrivedand wíll appearon Startingin 1967 and extendingthrough 1971, all the fleet's the next block of SH-2D's) singleengine H-2:s were cycled back to Kamanand twinned by adding a secondT58-88 engine. This H-2, designated Of course,it dependspartly on your point of view, but the UH-2C, was unique in that its two engineswere the from a technicalstandpoint two factorsshould be consider- same model as the single powerplant used on the origina.l ed basic. That is, for any givenaircraft, its agedepends on helicopter. Of course,this new machine with twice as how long its major hardwarehas been in existenceand how much installedpower was now able to do more and dif- well-matchedthe presentaircraft is to the current mission. ferent missionsthan earliermodels and could do them even Now, let's look at the H-2 helicopter which first went to on the hottest day, due to "flat rating." In addition, twin the fleet in 1963. Actually, about the only thing that has enginereliability wasobtained. o MODERNTECHNOLOGY

4-BladedTail Rotor IncreasedGapacity For PerformanceAt MainTransmision 101Rotor System HighGros Weights & DriveSystem ForPerÍormance 1969\ Maintainability lmproved AndCost Savings Directional 1972 Control -/ 1973 /<\ r X ,y IncreasedStrength Fuselage/Transmission FatigueTest ff All InterfacesFor Higher GrosWeight 0peration StaticStructure-To - ^/ AssureUnlimited LiÍe 1971

f,Twin T58-8FEngines TaifWheelMoved Fwd./ 1972 ForDeck Compatihility 1972

MK-t LAMPSEquipment 1971 Automatic StabilizationEquipment IncreasedStrength Landing DualWheel Landing Gear ModifiedFor GearFor Higher Sink Speeds ForHigher Gros Weights Shipboard0perations lg72 | 969 1971 KAMANROTOR TIPS Êr6r'^uvnH8rr-^uvnNVt

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The first of a new breed of U. S. Air Forceadvanced hur- headquartered at Scott AFB, Il. In succeeding weeks, ricane and weather reconnaissance airborne systemsmade technical personnel from the Kaman AWRS team will per- its initial flight recently at Bradley International Airport, form calibration, performance testing and evaluation of the Windsor Locks, Conn. The Air Weather Service storm system during a series of flights in the New England area. hunter is called AWRS-Airborne WeatherReconnaissance Later, the aircraft will be flown to Eglin AFB, Fla., for System. It is designedto provide increaseddata on the Air Force pre-acceptance tests. structure and internal forces ,,fly of tropical cyclones, lesser Developed under Defense Department before buy" storms and other atmospheric phenomenawith a level of requirements, the system may eventually be installed in previously .accuracies unattainable. A\ryRSwill contribute 21 additional Air Weather Service WC-130s for worldwide to the international storm warning systemto reduce loss coverage of weather phenomena. Weather reconnaissance of life and property. is now performed by aircraft using essentially standard The Airborne Weather ReconnaissanceSystem was flight instrumentation and specializedequipment, such as designed,developed and assembledby Kaman Aerospace radio dropsondes. These aircraft have limited capabilities Corporation under contract to the Air Force,sElectronic for in-flight measurement and analysis of winds and other SystemsDivision (AFSC), Hanscom Field, Bedford,Mass. critical atmospheric parameters necessaryfor accurate and The system consistsof an Air WeatherService WC-1g08 timely reports on the internal forces, positions and move- o four-engine turboprop aircraft especially modified and ments of severe storms. equipped with a variety of integratedmeteorological and AWRS applies advanced technology for substantial atmosphericsensors, electronic instrumentation, navigation qualitative and quantitative improvements in data collec- and communicationequipment. Aircraft modificationand tion, instant processing,recording and display, and automa- installation of AWRS mission equipment were recenily tic transmission to ground stations. Meteorologic sensors completed at Kaman's Bradley facility. in the system will provide continuous, accurate measure- ments of such data as Following preliminaryflight testing of aircraft systems, wind speed and direction at flight level, temperature, pressure the AWRS prototype will be flown by a crew from Air and dew point/humidity at flight level and, WeatherService, a branchof the Military Airlift Command with use of an improved dropsonde, down (Conti,nuedon page I9)

Continued development and refinement of the folding, telescopingrotor systemon the Kaman SAVER rescueejection seat are provided under an approximate $100,000 contract recently awardedby Naval Air DevelopmentCenter, Warminster, Pa. The modificationsare intended to enhanceconsistency of performance during SAVER's rotor deployment and lead into the next phaseof the unique vehicle'sdevelopment-transitional deployment of the entire system in unmanned air drop tests. SAVER (Stowable Aircrew Vehicle Escape Rotoseat) is Kaman's approachto the joint Navy/Air Force AERCAB (Air- crew Escape/RescueCapability) concept, which would provide aircrewmenwith an improved meansto reachsafety when forced to eject over enemy or hostile terrain. Equippedwith a turbofanengine, landing gear and basicflight instrumentation, SAVER was test flown for the first time in Decemtrer, 1971, becoming the world's first jet autogyro. SAVER is shownat left during the Air Force Associationexpo- sition in Washington,D. C., severalweeks ago. Adding a glamorous touch to the display is model Joy Hawkins.

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:;.r:+ The USS Fox (DLG 33) hascompleted its participation in the NADC D/V-98 PhaseF-1 at-seatests of potential improvementsto the LAMPS equipment. NADC is now in full swingon PhaseF-2, looking toward the next generation LAMPS requirements. Mock-upsof three typical existing aircraft are in process,including the H-2. Work hascommenced at Kaman on the first of the next batch of 25 H-2's to be modified into SH-2D LAMPS con- figuration, with deliveriesstarting in May. The new 101 rotor, the up-ratedlanding gearwith the tail wheel moved forward, and T58-8F engineswill be included, For a brief period in December,only two LAMPS detach- as well as some modifications to the mission equipment, ments were deployedon shipsin the Pacificand one in the some of which are not yet defined. Mediterranean. Det 6 from HSL-31, NAS Imperial Beach, Calif., is on the USS Jouett (DLG 29) and Det 7 is on the USS O'Callahan(DE 1051), both in WestPac.The O'Calla- LAMPS Det 2 ProposesChanges han is the first ship of the DE 1040 classto becomeopera- tional with LAMPS aboard. The USS Harold E. Holt NAS IMPERIAL BEACH, CALIF. . .HelicopterAnti- (DE 10?4) returned Det 2 to HSL-31 Decemberlst, after SubmarineSquadron Light Thirty-One'sLAMPS Det Two an excellent6-1/2 months cruisein WestPacwhere a great returnedrecently from a seven-monthsdeployment aboard deal was learnedàbout LAMPS operationsfrom DE L052 the USS Harold E. Holt. It was the squadron'ssecond classescorts. The USS Marvin Shields(DE 1066) returned LAMPS detachment to deploy to the Western Pacific in early Decemberafter more than sevenmonths in West- (WESTPAC). Pac with Det 4, and Det 3 hasleft the USSTruxtun (DLGN Lt Dennis Christian, officer-in-charge of LAMPS Det 35) to return home after 7-112months aboardthree differ- Two, and his crew were credited with compiling a solid ent ships. The USS Reasoner(DE 1063) and USS Sterett record of achievementsduring the deployment. As a result (DLG 31) are preparingto deploy soonwith LAMPS "mini- of testing and trials conducted at sea, LAMPS Det Two detachments." Some LAMPS ships havedeployed without submitted proposedchanges in ship construclion,lighting a helo and det available. for night flying, arrangement of hangar spaces,and new The USS Biddle (DLG 34) returnedfrom WestPaclate in proceduresfor tactical employment of new and complex October after six months, during which Det 4, from equipment installed in the SH-2D SEASPRITEhelicopter. HSL-30, NAS Lakehurst, N. J., flew an amazing711flight Servingwith Lieutenant Christian on the deployment hours with less than 10 total maintenancemanhours per were: Lt Lewis D. Madden,Lt(jg) PeterJ. Murphy, Lt(jg) flight hour. Michael W. Skahan, AXC R. M. McCurdy, AX1 J. P. o The USSJoseph Hewes (DE 1078) is now enroute home Wilson,AT2 M. R. Selander,AE3 J. P. Chaney,AE2 J. D. from WestPac.aftermore than six months deploymentwith Sauer,ADJ2 L. E. Ottem, ADJ2 T. C. Brown, Jr., AMH3 Det 3. Both the USSWilliam H. Standley(DLG 32) and D. W. Pinckard,AMS2 M. G. Lee, AWC A. H. Blood, AW3 the USS Bowen (DE 1079) returned in mid-December J. E. Browne,AW3 G. E. Reilly. from the Mediterraneanafter extendedcruises with Dets 2 Upon their return, the membersof LAMPS Det Two and 6. The USS Wainwright (DLG 28) deployed to the briefed squadronpersonnel soon to be deployedto WEST- Med in early December. USS JosephusDaniels (DLG 27) PAC aboard other destroyers homeported along the West is scheduledto deploy soon with a LAMPS det. Coast.

Capt T. C. Lonnquest, Jr., Íoreground, LAMPS project manager, Chief Naval Material, is shown in SH-2D cockpit before orientation flight with Kaman test pllot Al Ashley. At the time, Gaptain Lonnquest was attending a monthly LAMPS Program Review conference at KAC's Bloomfield, Conn., facility. In right photo is Ms. Helen Barker,an engineer in training at Naval Air Systems Command, before a similar flight during the conference. An assistant to Mr. Wayne Cerny, NAVAIR'S H-2 Assistant Program Manager, Logistics, she is the first female trainee from that department to fly in an aircraft related to her assigned program. {Ruggiero photo}

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HELO.SHIPTEAMWORK EXTENDSCOMBAT *g I CAPABI L ITY

By Lt T. J. "Corky" Corcoran USSBiddle HSL-30 LAMPS Det Four

On 28 April 1972, HSL-30 LAMPS Detachment 4 was notified that it would emergency deploy to the Southeast Asia Combat Zone within three days and join the USS Bid- dle (DLG 34) already enroute. Despite the fact that it had not been scheduled to deploy until July 1972, the det completed aircraft maintenance, C-5 on-load of aircraft and complete pack-up and joined Biddle in Subic Bay, P. I.

On 11 May the ship anived in the to as- sume its three combat line tours totalling 107 days. Biddle served as North Search and Rescue (NSAR) and as the Positive Identification and Radar Advisory Ship (PIRAZ). Biddle also served 26 days additional duty as the SAR 1000th LANDING-Capt E. W. Carter, Coordinator for the Gulf of Tonkin. commanding officer of the Biddle, con- In its combat line tours Biddle was responsiblefor pro- gratulates LCdr F. M. Dirren, Jr., after viding positive and/or advisory control for U. S. Navy and the Det 4 OIC made the 1000th helo Air Force aircraft strikes against North ; for main- landing on the ship. The event was cele- taining the location and identification of all aircraft opera- brated with cake on the flight deck im- ting in the PIRAZ; for detecting and intercepting enemy mediately after. aircraft attempting to attack U. S. Forces in the Gulf of

Tonkin and over North Vietnam; and for planning and directing all SAR efforts in the Gulf of Tonkin.-

In its combat line tours, USS Biddle controlled 102 Navy and 56 Air Force strikes against North Vietnam. Biddle's air intercept controllers directed the intercept and destruc- tion of 13 enemy MIG aircraft by U. S. Navy and Air Force fighters. One night MIG aircraft attacked Biddle and were met by Biddle's missile and gun fire. (Continuedon page 19)

ONE OF MANY-SH-2D "Hard Charger" 15 preparesto come aboaÍd the USS Biddle and then is guided to a safe landing by AT1 "Spike" Daniel. Secondslater Det 4 per- sonnel chain helo to deck. The scenewas repeated many times during the seven-monthdeployment. (USN photos)

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The liquid spring uses hydraulic fluid, introduced into With the jacks removedand the wheelsresting on the deck, the cylinder under pressure,as the "spring medium." The the weight of the aircraft reactingthrough the piston rod same column of fluid also providesthe "shock absorber" will force the piston back towards ChamberA. As the action by controlling the rate of piston movementin both pressurizedfluid is compressed,it will be displacedthrough directions. the orifices into Chamber B. Ultimately, the pressure againstthe Chamber A piston face will be equal to the The piston is the "heart" of thê liquid spring concept. pressureagainst Chamber B piston face, plus the pressure Two close-toleranceorifices are provided through the pis- created by the weight of the aircraft; and further piston ton to allow liquid flow from one side of the piston to the movement will cease. This is referred to as the NULL other. This meteredrate of flow producesthe cushioning position, the balancedpiston position, or, more commonly action by controlling the rate of piston movement back expressedas the static position. The static position piston and forth in the cylinder. Note that liquid flow from rod extension,on a properly servicedstrut should be 5/8 Chamber A to Chamber B occurs through both orifices, to 3/4-inch. Developmentaltesting and servieeexperience whereasfrom B to A, flow is possiblethrough only one indicates that this amount of static position extension is orifice because of the one-way flapper on the larger ideal relativeto proper shock absortionfor landing impact orifice. (The term "chamber" is used for explanatory forces and Eound bounce control. Insufficient extension purposes.) The reason for a greater flow from A to B is can causethe piston to bottom in the aft position with to provide for a relatively high rate of piston movement enough force to ultimately causefailure. Conversely,too towards the ChamberA direction as a function of landing much extension can causethe piston to bottom in the impact forces. forward position. Assumingthat the liquid springhas been properly charged,eonditions which subsequentlycan in- As can be seen,the piston face areaexposed to Chamber fluence piston rod extension, other than leakage, are A is greaterthan the ChamberB piston face areabecause changesin the helicopter gross weight and ambient air the piston rod reducesthe effective piston face areaon the temperature changes of approximately 20o F or greater. ChamberB end. Becauseof this piston face areadifferen- tial, the pressurereacting against the greater piston face It is therefore suggestedthat daily observationsfor proper area in Chamber A will force the piston to the forward liquid spring extension be accomplishedunder similar or (rod fully extended) position. This is why the liquid approximately similar conditions of OAT (Outside Air spring extends when the aircraft weight is removed from Temperature)and aircraft weight. Consistentpiston rod the landing gear as the aircraft is jacked up. extensionof lessthan 712 inch or greaterthan 1-1/4 inches

LABGER,FLAPPER VAIVE ORIFICE PistonBod Piston

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A. Y"r. Retentions which have Airframe Change 1?6 A. Azimuttr and mixer assembliesare consideredservice- incorporated cannot be used with other retentions. For able when minor nicks, scratchesand/or dents on external example: .retentions-607 and -609 have AFC 176 incor- surfacesdo not exceed0.015-inch in depth nor do they im- porated and can be intermixed with eachother; retentions pair operationof the assembly. Defectsare not permitted -603 and -605 can be intermixed with eachother but since in bearingbores, on the collectivethrust rod stud and rod- AFC 1?6 is not incorporated,these retentions cannot be end, or where the fit of mating parts is affected. This intermixed with the -607 and/or the -609 seriesretentions. information will be incorporatedinto applicablemanuals (AFC 176 provides KAcarb-type pivot bearingsand im- by future Changes. provedattaching hardware for the retention controls.) IU. Wagemaker, Service Engineer W. l'lagemaker, Service Engineer

H-2 HORIZO NTA L STABIL IZE B t NSTALLATI O N.RESI LI ENTMO UNTS H. Zubkoff, ServiceEngineer Airframe Change126 replacedthe tail rotor pylon stabili- determinethe serviceabilityof the new mounts. The fol- zer slmr tube ball bearings,P/N KP37BS,with vibration- lowing information may be used until the manualsare absorbing resilient mounts, P/N K632103-1, shown in revised. Photo A and the accompanyirigillustration. The mounts Replaceresilient mounts, K632103-1, if they are dis are constructedof a rubber core bondedto an inner and an coveredwith any of the following conditions: outer aluminum alloy ring. To protect againstcorrosion, a. Missingchunks of rubber i deeperthan 1/8-inch. rubber deterioration,and to provide maximum resistance b. Rubber deformedto the point of protruding beyond to wear, the components have been treated as follows: the width of the ring. c. Rubber which has separatedor eracked(completely Outer ring: Sulpheric acid anodized. through) at edgeof either ring for a total of 90o or more. Rubber core: Exposed areas coated with oil-resistant (Crack depth may be determined by using a probe.) urethane. Resilient mounts which havethe appearanceof surface Inner ring: Electrolessnickel plated. deterioration (cracks in the urethanecoating, discolored, The calendar MRC cards (NAVAIR 01-260HCB-6-4, etc.) such as that shown in Photo B are still serviceable. card number 9) and the appropriateMIM, have not been All resilient mounts are replacedat each PDLM (Periodic updated to include the inspection eriteria necessaryto Depot Level Maintenance).

PhotoA PhotoB

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The accompanyingillustration shows the location of the 14. llagemaker, Servíce Engíneer four componentson the retention which contain life-limit- ed bearings. These bearings must be replaced at, or prior to, the specifiedretirement times contingentupon bearing condition. The list detailsretirement times and bearing/ component combinations. For further information, refer 3. ldler assembly,Feedback to the MaintenanceInstruction Manual, (MIM), NAVAIR P/N K659143-?and -15 (BeforeAFC 176): 01-260HCA-2-4.2,the Illustrated Parts Breakdown (IPB), F. AN201KP8A Bearing(Superseded by K659458-15) NAVAIR 01-260HCB-4-7,and the Periodic Maintenance RETIRE: 100 HOURS Information Cards (PMIC), NAVAIR 01-260HCB-6. G. AN201KP6A Bearing(Superseded by K659458-15) RETIRE: 100 HOURS 1. L-Crankassembly, Feedhack Pickup. and-101 (Before AFC 176): P/N K659163-15 P/N K659143-9and -17 (After AFC 176): AN201KP8A Bearing(Superseded by K659458-17) A. F. KSP6110Bearing RETIRE: CONDITION ITEM 400 HOURS RETIRE: G. KMP41006Bearing RETIRE: CONDITION ITEM B. NAS?5-8-013Bushing C. AN201KP8A Bearing(Superseded by K659458-17) RETIRE:400 HOURS 4. RetentionLever asemhly. P/N K659163-19and -105 (After AFC 176): P/N K659141-103(Before AFC 125): A. KMP41008Bearing RETIRE: CONDITION ITEM H. K659458-11Bearing RETIRE: 200 HOURS B. NAS75-8-013Bushing J. NAS?5-4-018Bushing C. KMP41008Bearing RETIRE: CONDITION ITEM K. K659458-11Bearing RETIRE: 200 HOURS

2. L-Crankassembly, Main Rotor Control P/N K659598-1(After AFC 125 and beforeAFC 176): P/N K659586-1and K659586-3(Before AFC 1?6): H. K659459-11Bearing RETIRE: 400 HOURS D. K659587-11Bearing (use AN207DPP4 as alternate) J. AN960-416Washer RETIRE: 400 HOURS K. K659587-11Bearing RETIRE: 400 HOURS E. K659458-1?Bearing RETIRE: 400 HOURS P/N K659598-9(After AFC l?6): P/N K659586-5and K659584-15(After AFC 176): H. K659459-11Bearing RETIRE: 400 HOURS D. KMP54004Bearing RETIRE: CONDITION ITEM J. AN960-416\{asher E. KMP43004Bearing RETIRE: CONDITION ITEM K. K65958?-11,Bearinq RETIRE: 400 HOURS

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R. H. Chapdelaine,Supervísor, Servíce Publications

NAVAIR O1-260HC8.1.6- NATOPSFUNCTIONAL NAVAIR O1-26OHCD.1C_ NATOPSAIRCRE\ryMAN'S CHECK FLIGHT CHECKLIST,Navy ModelsHH-2C/ POCKETCHECKLIST, SH-2D Helicopter HH-2D/SH-2DI UH-2C Helicopters 1 September1972 1 October1972 NAVAIR 03-40KAM-1- Manual,Overhaul Instructions, NAVAIR O1.26OHCB.1B_ NATOPSPILOT'S POCKET FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM,Navy ModelsUH-2C| CHECKLIST,UH-2C. $elicopter HH-2C I HH-2D|SH- 2 D Helicopters 15 September1969 15 November1965 changed1 September1972 changed15 December1972

NAVAIR O1.26OHCB.1C_ NATOPSAIRCREWMAN'S NAVAIR 03-95D-1?- Manual, OverhaulInstructions, POCKETCHECKLIST, UH.2C|HH.2C IHH-ZD TAIL ROTORBLADE AND GRIPASSEMBLY. P/N Helicopters K614001-201, -205, -207; K614701-1 15 September1969 15 December1972 changed1 September1972 NAVAIR 03-95D-22- Manual,Overhaul Instructions, NAVAIR O1.26OHCC-1_NATOPS FLIGHT MANUAL, MAIN GEARBOXASSEMBLY, p/N K674877-7,-3 Navy Models HH-?CIHH-?D Helicopters 15 December1969 1 September1972 changed15 October1972

NAVAIR O1.26OHCC-18_ NATOPS?ILOT'S POCKET NAVAIR 03-95D-23- IllustratedParts Breakdown, CHECKLIST,HH-2C/HH-2D Helicopters MAIN GEARBOX ASSEMBLY.P/N K674877.7 1 September1970 15 April 1968 changed1 September1972 changed15 October1972

NAVAIR 03-95D-30- Manual,Overhaul Instructions, -3, NAVAIR O1-26OHCD-1_NATOPS FLIGHT MANUAL. MAIN GEARBOXASSEMBLY, P/N K671802-1, -5,-105 Navy Model SH-2D Helicopter 1 September1972 15 November1970 changed15 December1972 changed15 October1972

NAVAIR 03-95D-31- IllustratedParts Breakdown, NAVAIR O1-26OHCD.1B_ NATOPSPILOT'S POCKET MAIN GEARBOXASSEMBLY, P/N K6?1802-1,-3 CHECKLIST,SH-2D Helicopter 15 April 1970 1 September1972 changed15 October1972

* * * :t :r * * TECHNICALDIRECTIVESBETEASED * {. *,|< * t<* * This list reflects information releasedto the customer by KAC Íor distribution. SEG/AFCNo. TITLE RELEASEDATE {KAC}

H-2 Airframe Change190, Radio and Radar Systems,AIMS 6 November1972 Part2 INSTALLATION

H-2 Airframe Cbange194 Flight Controls,ANTI-ROTATION 3 November1972 AZIMUTH LINK AND ATTACHMENT TO MAIN GEARBOX, MODIFICATION OF

H-2 Airframe Change204, LN66HP RADAR SYSTEM, 13 December1972 Part L INSTALLATION OF IMPROVEDRADOME

H-2 Airframe Change215 ASE System,DOPPLER APPROACH 6 November1972 IMPROVEME}IT

18 KAMANROTOR TIPS 6t tt61'^HVnHSt l-^HVn NVf

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9 aSodutot.f panuttue-SA11V

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61 aSoduto4f panutluo) -ItotwDaJ dlqg-o1ag Twelve more pilots have qualified Íor the plaque awarded by Kaman Aerospace to those logging 1000 hours in helicopters produced by the company. In top left photo, Lt charles Raysbrook, HsL-31, NAS lmperial Beach, calif., is congratulared by Don Alexander, Kaman senior servicerepresentative, after logging his 1000th hour in an H-2 SEASPRITE. H-2 pilots showing 1000-hour plaques in the second photo are Lt J. F. Buchanan, right, and Lt c. L. cook. At the time ihey were attached to NAF Naples, Italy. They are now servingwith HSL-30.NAS Lakehurst. N. J. The presentationwas made by Horace F. Field, Kaman senior servicerepresentative, Capt H. E. Camp, com- manding officer, NAF Naples, ltaly is on the left. warrant officer R. Alvand, an HH-43 pilot from the lmperial lranian Air Force, appearsat left. He is the only warrant officer in llAF to be so honored. Other pilots who passedthe 1000 hour milestoneduringthe last few months are: HH-43 - Maj Gerald L. Petty, Detachment Four,44th ARRSq, KeeslerAFB, Miss. capt Lamont K. churchill, capt Jack D. cusano, capt paul L. Lantz, Maj Arlie L. Mustoe, Jr., and Capt David A. Voigt, all from 1S50th Flying Training Squadron,Hill AFB, Ut. H-2 - Lt Robert A. Smith, HSL-30. NAS Lakehurst,N. J. and Lt Roy E. Hey, NAS Pensacola,Fla.

1550thRescues Hunters

CanyonÁ4ission Soves Two

Two hunters lost in the snow-coveredmountains of the northwest section of Morgan, Ut., were rescued recently by an HH-43 cew from the 1550th Flying Training Squad- ron, Hill AFB, Ut. Also participating in the search was an HH-53 from the training squadron.

As the hunting party was located in a closedcanyon with steep sides, the HH-43 elected to go in for the pickup. Capt David A. Voigt set the helicopter down on a slope F approximately 100 yards from the survivors. The landing was made without incident despite drifts in the area and blowing snow which caused white-out conditions. Capt Lawrence L. Foster (MC), a flight surgeon on board, examined the men and found that they were suffering from exposure and colds. Medical treatment for frostbite and other symptoms was administered enroute to Hill AFB Hospital.

Captain Foster said afterward that if the survivors had not been removed from the site their lives might havebeen in jeopardy. Other members of the rescue crew were LtOol Walton C. Ritchie, copilot FISH-EYE VIEW-Purposely-diÍoÍted photo shows an and MSgt Boyd C. Walters,a firefighter. HH-2D from HSL-31 hoisting a Navy officer from the deck oÍ the destroyer Benjamin Stoddert. Among other Earlier, the two helicopters located four other hunters duties, helicoptersfrom the NAS lmperial Beach,CaliÍ., digging their way out through the snow drifts. After squadron airlift mail, spare parts and personnelto and landing and confirming they were all right, the helicopters Írom the ships in the combat zone in the Gulf oÍ began searching for, and then located the two hunters Tonkin. (USN photo) trapped by snow in the canyon.

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LJSNPluttrts ht'PHI CtlatrlcsV. Ruund

USNS Chauvenet;. . .Due to the nature of a shallow on to assistin evacuatinga sick man from the USNSBarrett water hydrographicsurvey, the aid of a helicopterdetach- and transporting him tá a hospital in Pusan,Korea. An ment is critical to the successof the mission. Oceanogra- oll:scêo€ photograph and description of thel mqdevac phic Unit Four, aboardthe USNSChauvenet (T-AGS.29), appearson the back cover. is proud to havethe assistanceof HelicopterAntisubmarine The three pilots and nine enlisted men assignedto Squadron (Light)-31 Marine Coast and Geodetic Detach- HSL31 MC&G DetachmentA are responsiblefor the com- ment A from NAS lmperialBeach, Calif. plete operation and maintenanceof the HH-2D SEA- The unit, which is now surveyingthe watersoff the coast SPRITE. The helicoptermust be readyfor any operational of the Reputrlicof Korea, reliesheavily on the helicopter requirement at a moments notice. In order to perform detachment for its everyday operations. The primary their mission more efficientlv. each man is crosstrainedso functionof the helicopterdetachment is to providemobili- that he can handleany job oítn. ttigtt deck. Whenasked ty between the mother ship and the two land-based about the facilitieson board the USNSChauvenet, Lt O. C. navigationaltransmitter sites. Theseland-based sites send Fowler, Officer-in-Chargeof the detachment,replied: "The out signalswhich the mother ship homes in on for the flight deck and hangarfacilities here are excellent. We have purposeof determiningits preciseposition. The transmit- a good working relationship with the entire ship's crew, ter sitesare temporary and are movedperiodically as survey which makesour iob much easier." operationsprogïess. Without a helicopter,the movement and replenishmentof personnel,equipment, and supplies to the shore sites would be impossibleon the rugged Korean coastline. The helicopterdetachment provides several other func- tions for OceanographicUnit Four. Occasionallythere are operationalrequirements for aerialphotographs of the surveyareas, which could not be obtainedwithout the aid of a helicopter. One of the most importantfunctions of the helicopter,from a moralestandpoint, are its frequent flightsto the mainlandfor suppliesand mail. This seeming- ly routineweekly flight is responsiblefor the upkeepof the high morale aboard the Chauvenet,and is looked forward to by every crew member. In addition to thesefunctions, the helicoptercrew is on call 24 hoursa day for searchand rescuemissions, and to Det A pilots take a moment out of their busy day to pose assistother ships in the area in handlingany emergencies in front oÍ their aircraft. Left to right, Lt Gary L. Lee, Lt that might occur. Recently, the helicopter crew was called O. C. Fowler,and Lt(igl JosephJ. Cimenski.

::j:*3:l-

HSL-31 MC&G DetachmentA, front row, left to right, AT2 George R. Gunter,AMS3 ErnestG. Henningfield, AEAN JamesM. Jones,AMH2Douglas rÍ3 R. Colwell,ADJ3 StephenD. Hill, and AN David A. Bell. Back row, AEC Kurtis E. Pool. Lieutenant Fowler, officer-in-charge,LieutenantLee. Lieu- tenant Cimenski, AMS3 Donald L. Williams,ADRl CharlesT. Hartness.

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-E-jL f€7v'E_ HH-43 crewsflying MAST (Military Assistanceto Safety his crew launchedshortly after midnight in responseto a and Tlaffic)missionscontinue to add to the list of persons call for assistancefrom Atlanta, Id., a town with about 30 savedor aided by ARRS detachmentsparticipating in the inhabitants,located 55 miles from the base. It was feared program. that the heart-attack patient would not survivethe five-hour Two hazardous night flights were made by Det 22, drive over rough mountain roads-and his condition would 42nd ARRSq, Mt. Home AFB, Id., to medevacseriously- not permit waitingfor a daylight launch. injured accident victims and a heart-attack patient from Captain Jackson had flown the tortuous route into isolated mountainoussections of the State. Det 15, 42nd Atlanta before, so he knew how the small valley wound ARRSq, Luke AFB, Ariz., flew almost a dozen missions its way among the mountain peaks. Without this prior to save the lives of premature babiesborn in small mining experience,Captain Jackson would not have attempted towns or on Indian Reservationsfar from hospital facilities' the mission at night since surrounding mountains and An HH-43 crew launehed in the darknessafter Det 22 ridge lines vary between ?000 and 9300 feet. was notified by the State Police that there had been an Capt Leonard B. Hughes(MC), a flight surgeon,accom- accident 45 milesfrom the base. A pickup truck had left panied the rescue crew and brought the supplemental a curving mountain road, throwing both occupantsout, oxygen which he knew would be required. After takeoff, and then apparently rolled over one of the men before the HH-43 climbed to 10,000 feet and obtained radar it came to rest in a ravine. vectors to assist in navigation. Although contact was When the helicopter crew arrived at the crash scene, lost at 51 NM, Captain Jackeonwas able to locate the 6,?00 feet above sea level, the Owyhee County sheriff rescue site without radar assistance. It was lighted, as had cleared a small landing area ánd positioned his car requested,by severalautomobile headlights directed down- with the headlightspointed into the wind. On one side wind so he would be able to approach into the wind, of the ravine a cliff dropped off some 30 feet, and on the without the headlight glare. other side was a rocky slope. A crosswind approach Once directly over tbe lighted area, the rescuepilot through night-shroudedhills was made to reach the site began a spirallingdescent from 10,000 to 5400 feet and prepared by the police officer and a landing was made landed in the'lighted meadow at 0100 local. Captain without incident. The accident victims had been loaded Hughes began immediate treatment of the patient who in an ambulanceearlier, but the distanceand time traveling was soon stabilizedenough for transport. The HH-43 tóok on the ground was consideredtoo long due to their off at 0130 local, climbed againto 10,0O0feet and headed placed in the helieopterand toward Boise, Id. An hour later the patient was transferred o serious injuries. They were flown to the hospital. to a waiting ambulanceand the Det 22 crew took off for Manningthe HH-43 were Capt JamesL. Woolace,pilot; the base. The touch down therewas madeat 0325. lstl,t Eric A. Vranek, copilot; SSgt Richard G. Robbins, Others sharing in the life-savingmission were LtCol helicopter mechanic; Capt Orie E. Kaltenbaugh (MC), ThomasE. Fallows,copilot; TSgt B1'rl D. hoctor, helicop- flight surgeonand A1C SamuelC. Walker,medical tech- ter mechanic; and TSgt Bedford T. Locard, medical nician. technician. The other MAST mission took place under equally unfavorableconditions. Capt Harold W. Jackson,Jr., and (Additional MAST missionsappear on pages25 and 27)

RescueBy GuamDet Appearingon page7 is an account of a "Cave Mouth survivorswas an over-water hoist operation, approximately Rescue" rnade by an HH-43 crew from Det 12, 41st 50 feet from the cliff. This providedminimum safeblade ARRW9, Andersen AFB, Guam. Describedbelow is clmrance from the cliff and was.a short distance from another hazardousmission flown by a rescuehelicopter where the high waves were breaking over the reef. Hover crew Írom Det 12. was establishedat 25 feet to avoid the swells and into the rescue The HH-43, "Pedro 13," launchedafter a requestfor wind, requiring a backward hover to the site. helicopter assistaneewas received from a Navy HU-16 The pa.rarescueman,Sgt B. L. Perdue, was lowered to to searchingfor four missingfishing boats. A Naval security determine the physical condition of the survivors and ground paÉy had reported an apparent shipwreck on a assistthem onto the forest penetrator seat. Four survivors coral reef at the base of a vertical 400'foot eliff. \{hen the were recovered and trartsferred to a Navy ambulanceat the Navy aircraft investigated, the crew spotted six survivors top of the cliff. Pedro 13 returned to the tescue site and and three boats, one overturned and washed up on the picked up the other two fishermen and SergeantPerdue. coral. The bodies of two other shipwreckvictims were also The survivors were evacuatedto Guam Memorial Hospital seen. The site was inaccessibleby foot becauseof the cliff, for treatment from exposure and exhaustion. After refuel- by boat due to the reef and 20-foot seasdriven by high, ing, the HH-43 returned to the rescue site and reovered on-shore winds from Typhoon Maria more than 300 miles the two bodies. away. Other members of the Pedro 13 crew were lstl,t J. B. Whenthe HH-43arived, winds wereblowing at 26 knots Gilloon, the copilot; SSgt R. K. Pierce,a firefighter; SSgt and gusting to 40. Maj H. L. Pierce, pilot of Pedro 13, J. L. Milton, medical technician,and SSgt E. E. Brew decided that the only feasiblé means of recovering the ton, helicopter mechanic. 24 KAMANROTOR TIPS gz tt61'^HVnUStJ-^HVn NVf

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Blair, HH-43 pilot, and the survivorswere sighted. The forest penetra[or seat was lowered and the pickups made without incident despitethe poor visibility, weatherand ever-presentdanger of enemy action. Other membersof the Pedro crew were l-stl,t David R. Kraner, copilot; Sgt Walter L. Loftus, mechanic; TSgt Noel S. Codner, medic; SSgt Donald W. Covington and Sgt Duane D. Christensen,firefighter.

HC-2Makes Homeward-Bound Rescue For 10 months the HH-2D crew had flown plane guard, utility and other types of missionswhile deployedas mem- bers of HC-2's Det 67 aboard the USS J. F. Kennedy. Then, the long Mediterraneancruise over, they headedfor home-NAS Lakehurst, N. J. Before getting very far, however,the men manningthe SEASPRITEhad the oppor- tunity to add a "Statesiderescue" to their list of overseas accomplishments. Detachmentpersonnel debarked from the after it docked at Norfolk, Va., and beganthe Lakehurst flight. Shortly afterward, the HH-2D encounteredheavy rains so Lt JamesHarrison regretfully headedthe helicop- Thousandsof RomanCatholics await the arrivalof the ter back toward Norfolk. Minutes later word wasreceived Madonna"Our Lady of Sorrows" in PiazzaPlebiscito. that there was an overturned boat in Willoughby Bay. The statuewas carriedby a UH-2CSEASPRITE from The HH-2D immediately made a 180-degreeturn and NAF Naples,ltaly. flew to the area at top speed. Within minutes the over- turned craft was spotted and one of the two crewmen aboard the helicopter was lowered to assist the elderly A fivefoot, 18th Century Madonnais safely back in the man clinging to it. He had been in the water since Church of Santa Brigida-and a possible traffic jam avert- six o'clock the night before. A rescuesling pickup was ed-through the efforts of a UH-2C crew from NAF madeand sàon the survivorwas on his way to the hospital. Naples, Italy. Later he wasreported in satisfactorycondition. The unusualmission began with a requestfrom the Arch- Other members of the SEASPRITE crew were the bishopof Naplesfor U. S. Navy assistance.The Madonna, copilot, Lt(jg) Richard Purcell,and crewmen,AK3 James "Our Lady of the Sorrows," was being returned to the Urbanawizand AMSB Fred Barthold. Neapolitan church after a three-months restoration period in the northern Italian town of Ortisei. It was feared. however,that the number of devout who would crowd PJHONORED ON TV SHOW around the Madonna if it were transported through city TSgtMichael Fish, pararescueman streets would ensnarl traffic. E. an ARRS and form- HH-43 The transfer was made in lessthan one hour during the er crewmember who holds nine Kaman Mission guest late afternoon. Lt John F. Buchananset the SEASPRITE Awards,was the surprised of honor recently on the Ralph down in the Piazza Plebiscito as thousands watched and Edwards "This is Your Life" television progïam. Now stationed at Elmendorf AFB, a few minutes later the precious statue was back in Alaska, with the 71st ARRSq, its church. the Sergeantserved in Vietnam in 1969 wiih Det 11, 38th ARRSq, at Tuy Hoa AB. After just one month of Othersmanning the UH-2C wereLt(jg) M. D. Meloy,the service in Vietnam, Sergeant Fish earned the Air copilot, and ADR2 L. A. Lee, erewman. Operatingthe Force Cross,the next highest medal to the Medal Honor, for hoist on this specialmission was Capt H. E. Camp,com- of a rescuein which he participatedas a memberof an HH-43 mandingofficer of the U. S. Naval Air Facility in Naples. crew. In all, he is credited with 11 combat rescuesi$ SoutheastAsia. SergeantFish was chosento appearon the television Det 3 MakesNight Rescue show (although he didn't know it) after Ralph Edwards submitted a request to the Department of Defenseto select Two pilots whose F-4 crashedon a rainy night in poten- someonefrom all five branchesof servicewho had distin- tially hostile territory two miles north of Ubon RTAFB, guished himself in the performance of his job-rescue. Thailand, were rescued soon afterward by an HH-43 crew The Sergeantwas sent to Los Angeles,Calif., on a tempo- from Det 3, 40th ARRSq, stationedat the base. rary duty assignment,supposedly to be a technical advisor \{eather enroute and in the searcharea was light-to- on air rescuetraining film. Instead,when he went to the moderate rain, with scattered low clouds and thunder- studio to review film clips, he suddenlyfound himself storms. The rescuecrew made voice contact with the on a stagefacing 500 people and heard a voice saying'íThis is downed airmen in the rice paddy below but they couldn't r life!" see the HH-43 becauseof the rain and darkness. A

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In addition to its regular duties oÍ aiding Oceanographic Unit Four, the HSL-31 detachment deployed alroard the USNS Chauvenet is on call 24 hours a day Íor emergency mrsstons.

ln the photo above. the detêchment's HH-2D hovers over the bow oÍ the USNS Barrett while a seriously-ill Korean soldier is hoisfed aboard for medical evacuation to the Chin Hae Korean Naval Hospital 120 miles away. Piloting ths SEASPRITE are Lt O. C. Fowler, Jr., oÍficer-in-charge of HSL-31 MC&G Det A, and Lt(jg) J. J. Cimenski. The crew chief is AËC K. E. Pool and crewman is AMS3 D. L. Williams.

The transfer taok place in the Korean StÍait, As the Barrett did not have a suitable frequency íor communica- tion with the helicopter, coordination ïor the operation A was made by utilizing radio Íacilities on board the Chau- IS- \renetsome 60 miles away.

At right, the flH-?D pÊrforms one of its more routin€ duties: airlifting a load of equipment Írom the shore site at Orerado, Korea. to the ship. Directing the helicopter ;afely onto the flight deck of the USNS Chauvenet is Petty Officer Williams. ln the background sre twc oÍ the many islands off the southern coast of Korea.

A description of Detachment A's activities aboard the ship, and additional photographs, may be Íaund on pge 2?. (USN photosl