2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Report No. 2 Volume I Demographic and Housing Characteristics

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NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE REPUBLIC OF THE

HER EXCELLENCY

PRESIDENT GLORIA MACAPAGAL-ARROYO

NATIONAL STATISTICAL COORDINATION BOARD

Honorable Romulo L. Neri Chairperson

NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Carmelita N. Ericta Administrator

Paula Monina G. Collado Deputy Administrator

Josie B. Perez Officer-In-Charge Household Statistics Department ISSN 0117-1453 FOREWORD

One main factor to consider in achieving development in a country, whether social or economic, is the population. The government makes plans and programs for the achievement of a better quality of life for the people. These programs include better health services, adequate nutrition, free education, housing for all, and social welfare for the needy. These programs can only be achieved, however, if there are sufficient and reliable data as bases for planning.

The Census of Population and Housing (CPH) is one of the major activities undertaken by the National Statistics Office (NSO) every ten years. It takes an inventory of the total population of the country and a stock of the housing units, not to mention other demographic and housing characteristics that can provide the necessary data to planners.

This report is the first of two parts of the provincial publication for the 2000 CPH that was conducted on May 1, 2000. Demographic data presented herein consist of population distribution according to age, sex, marital status, religious affiliation, disability, education, ethnicity, residence five years ago, household size, overseas workers, citizenship, literacy, place of school, language or dialect generally spoken, ever married women, number of children ever born, and age at first marriage. Housing data include type of building, structural characteristics, state of repair, floor area, tenure status of house and lot, mode of acquisition, sources of financing and monthly rental of the housing unit, land ownership, fuel used for lighting and cooking, source of water, kind of toilet facility, manner of garbage disposal, and presence of household conveniences.

Part two publication will include data generated from both common and sample census questionnaires but with urban-rural breakdown.

NSO acknowledges all government agencies as well as private entities which contributed their invaluable assistance and support to make the Census 2000 undertaking a success. The same is accorded to each and every household in the country for being a witness to the success of the Census: true to its slogan, “Census 2000, Count Me In!!!”.

CARMELITA N. ERICTA Administrator

Manila, Philippines January 2003

iii CENSUS 2000 EXPLANATORYEXPLANATORY NOTENOTE

Introduction

In May and June 2000, the National Statistics Office (NSO) conducted the 2000 Census of Population and Housing, more popularly known as Census 2000. This nationwide undertaking is the 11th population census and the 5th housing census conducted in the country.

The Census 2000 is designed to take an inventory of the total population in the Philippines and to collect information about their characteristics. The data provides an updated basis for the apportionment of the Internal Revenue Allocation (IRA) to local government units and for the creation of new legislative areas such as regions, provinces, municipalities and barangays, or the conversion of a municipality into a city.

The census of population is the source of information on the size and distribution of the population as well as the information about the demographic, social, economic, and cultural characteristics. This information is vital for making rational plans and programs for development.

Pursuant to the provision of Batas Pambansa Blg. 72, a final report on the population count and number of households by was submitted to the President and declared official for all purposes under Proclamation No. 28 dated April 18, 2001.

Authority for Conducting the Census 2000

Under Commonwealth Act No. 591, the Bureau of the Census and Statistics (now National Statistics Office) is authorized to prepare and undertake all censuses of population, agriculture, industry and commerce.

Batas Pambansa Blg. 72, which was passed on June 11, 1980, further accorded the NSO the authority to conduct population censuses every ten years beginning in 1980 without prejudice to the undertaking of special censuses on agriculture, industry, commerce, housing and other sectors as may be approved by the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA).

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Moreover, Executive Order No. 121, otherwise “. . . . The NSO shall be known as the Reorganization Act of the Philippine Statistical System, which was issued on January 30, the major statistical 1987, declared that the NSO shall be the major agency responsible for statistical agency responsible for generating general purpose statistics and for undertaking such censuses generating general and surveys as may be designated by the National purpose statistics.” Statistical Coordination Board (NSCB).

Further, Proclamation No. 205 declared January to December 2000 as the Millennium Census Year and called upon all heads of departments of the government and their instrumentalities to give their support and cooperation in the census undertaking.

Census Coordinating Boards For the Census 2000, the creation of Provincial Census Coordinating Board (PCCB) and City/Municipal Census Coordinating Board (C/MCCB) was authorized by NSCB Resolution No. 4 Series of 1999. The Provincial Statistics Officer (PSO) and District Statistics Officer (DSO) were responsible for organizing the PCCB and C/MCCB, respectively. These boards assisted the NSO field staff in the conduct of the census at the sub-national levels.

The Provincial Governor was the Chairperson of the Provincial Census Coordinating Board with the Division Superintendent of the Department of Education, Culture and Sports (DECS) as Vice Chairman. The District Highway Engineer, Provincial Commander/Director, Provincial Planning and Development Officer, Provincial Assessor, Provincial Agriculturist, Provincial Population Officer, Provincial Environment and Natural Resources Officer and three representatives from the private sector served as members. The Provincial Statistics Officer of the NSO acted as the Executive Officer of the PCCB.

The City/Municipal Census Coordinating Board was chaired by the City/ Municipal . The DECS District Supervisor or Supervising Principal, Station Commander, Municipal Civil Registrar, Municipal Planning and Development Officer, and a representative from the private sector acted as members. The District Statistics Officer/Statistical Coordination Officer of the NSO served as Executive Officer of the C/MCCB. “…the creation of PCCB and C/ MCCB was authorized by NSCB Resolution No. 4 Series of 1999.” x National Statistics Office CENSUS 2000

Census 2000 Field Organization

The National Statistics Office (NSO) is the agency mandated to formulate and execute plans to undertake the Census 2000. All matters pertaining to Census 2000 were coordinated and monitored by the Household Statistics Department (HSD), under the direction and instructions of the Administrator. The planning and preparatory activities for all aspects of the census were undertaken by the HSD in close coordination with the Information Resources Department (IRD) and General Administration Department (GAD).

A Steering Committee for Census 2000 provided directions on the major activities of the nationwide undertaking, chaired by the Administrator and co-chaired by the Deputy Administrator. It was comprised of the directors of HSD, GAD, IRD and Industry and Trade Statistics Department (ITSD); division chiefs of HSD; Regional Director of NCR as Field Representative; and the NSO Legal Officer. The Demographic and Social Statistics Division (DSSD) of HSD served as Secretariat to the Steering Committee.

The HSD Director was assisted by the Census 2000 Project Staff (CPS 2000) in the communication flow among and between Central Office The National Statistics Office (NSO) is the (C O ) units government agency mandated to formulate and a n d the execute plans to undertake the Census 2000. field offices. During the census operations and until the submission of the population counts by barangay to the Office of the President of the Philippines, the CPS 2000 served as the monitoring, communication and action center.

The Data Capture Center (DCC), in charge of computer processing for the Census 2000, was set up in four selected NSO regional centers under the direct and technical supervision of IRD in consultation with HSD. The respective Regional Directors exercised administrative supervision over the DCC operations. The Director of IRD, assisted by the Census 2000 Data Capture Center Project Staff (DCC 2000) ensured the smooth flow of Census 2000 Data Processing and was responsible for the supervision of the data capture areas.

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The Regional Director (RD) was the overall supervisor in his/ her region and was assisted by the Census 2000 Regional Project Staff (RPS 2000). The RD was responsible for the coordination, monitoring and supervision of activities in all the provinces of his/her region.

The Provincial Statistics Officer (PSO) together with the Census 2000 Provincial Project Staff was responsible for the allocation and control of census forms, Quick Count operations as well as the manual processing of the census returns and transmittal of forms to the DCC.

During the field enumeration, five teachers/hired enumerators were supervised by a Team Supervisor (TS) and a group of ten TS was supervised by a Census Area Supervisor (CAS). A CAS was designated in each municipality. He/she was either a Statistical Coordination Officer (SCO) of NSO, public school District Supervisor or Principal, or other government employee.

Method of Enumeration and Sampling

The gathering of population and housing data was performed by census enumerators through house-to-house visits and interview of a responsible member of each household. The household was the enumeration unit. Moreover, a complete listing of buildings, which contain living quarters, including vacant ones,

A combination of complete enumeration and sampling was adopted. Just like in the 1990 CPH, a systematic cluster sampling was used instead of a random sampling to minimize enumerators selection bias. Each city/municipality was treated as a domain to obtain efficient and accurate estimates at the municipality level.

An enumeration area (EA), which is a delineated geographic area consisting of about 300 to 400 households, was divided into a cluster of five (5) households and the corresponding number of clusters was obtained for each. The sampling rates were based on the estimated size of the municipality where the EA is located.

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The non-sample households were interviewed using the Common Household Estimated No. of Sampling Rate Questionnaire (CPH Form 2). The items Households in the in the EA Municipality asked on the population were household membership, relationship to the head, date of birth, age as of last birthday, sex, marital 1—500 100% 501—1500 20% status, religious affiliation, disability, ethnicity, 1501 and above 10% highest educational attainment and place of residence 5 years ago.

For the housing portion, the questions asked were about building characteristics like type of building/house, construction materials of the roof and the outer walls, state of repair, year building was built, floor area of the housing unit, and tenure status of the lot.

Using the Sample Household Questionnaire (CPH Form 3), additional questions were asked from the sample households. These questions pertain to citizenship, literacy, language/dialect generally spoken in the household, economic characteristics, fertility and other related socio-economic items. Additional housing items asked were household amenities, manner of acquisition of housing units, source of financing, usual manner of garbage disposal and source of water.

Institutional population were enumerated using the Institutional Population Questionnaire (CPH Form 4). Selected items in the Common Household Questionnaire without housing questions were asked.

Information about households of Filipinos working in Philippine embassies and foreign countries, were also gathered and included in the total population of the country.

Place Where Enumerated

All persons were enumerated in their usual place of residence, which is the geographic place (street, barangay, sitio, municipality, or province) where the persons usually reside.

Filipinos working in Philippine Embassies, Consulates and missions abroad were also enumerated. CPH Form 2 was sent to them through the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA).

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Publication for Census 2000

The results of the 2000 Census of Population and Housing (Census 2000) will be made available in different media. Reports, publications as well as electronic data files will be prepared for the various needs of data users.

There are six publications being prepared for Census 2000. Report No. 1 contains the total population, household population and number of households by barangay. Demographic and socio-economic characteristics will be included in Report No. 2. Data on population density, urban population, institutional population and occupation and industry will be included in Report No. 3, Report No. 4, Report No. 5, and Report No. 6, respectively.

Census 2000 Report No. 2 will be published in two parts. Volume I will contains 41 tables on population and housing characteristics. Population data includes age, sex, marital status, religious affiliation, citizenship, disability, ethnicity, literacy, household size, highest grade completed, residence five years ago, ever married women and number of children born alive. Housing data on the other hand, includes occupied housing units, type of building, structural characteristics, state of repair, floor area, tenure status of house and lot, mode of acquisition, fuel used for lighting and cooking, source of water supply, kind of toilet facility, manner of garbage disposal presence of household conveniences, land ownership and language or dialect generally spoken in the household . The data for this publication were generated from the Common and Sample Household Questionnaires. Selected data on population and housing with urban-rural breakdown are contained in Volume II of Report No. 2 (see Appendix B for the list of tables).

Aside from the Philippine Volume, a separate report is published for a province/highly urbanized city. The data for the cities and municipalities of Metropolitan are presented in the volume for the National Capital Region.

Aside from the published tables, unpublished tables are also available to users in computer print outs, diskettes or CDs (see Appendices C and D for the list of unpublished tables).

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DEFINITION OF TERMS AND CONCEPTS

Barangay A barangay is the smallest political unit in the country. Generally, its enumeration is assigned to one enumerator. For enumeration purposes, a large barangay is usually divided into parts and each part is called an enumeration area (EA). A total of 41,940 barangays were covered in this census. For the purpose of the Census 2000, the official list of barangays was prepared by the Technical Working Group on Geographic Classification and a Geographic Classification was used as basis for the geographic codes utilized. Among its members were representatives from NEDA, NSCB, DILG, COMELEC and NSO. Usual Place of Residence This term refers to the geographic place (street, barangay, municipality, or province) where the enumerated person usually resides. As a rule, it is the place where he sleeps most of the time. Hence, it may be the same as or different from the place where he was found at the time of the census.

Household A household is a social unit consisting of a person living alone or a group of persons who,

1. sleep in the same housing unit; and

2. have a common arrangement in the preparation and consumption of food

In most cases, a household consists of persons who are related by kinship ties, like parents and their children. In some instances, several generations of familial ties are represented in one household while, still in others, even distant relatives are members of the household.

Household helpers, boarders, and non-relatives are considered as members of the household provided they sleep in the same housing unit and have common arrangement for the preparation and consumption of food and do not usually go home to their family at least once a week.

A group of unrelated individuals, as in the case of a group of students or workers, who decide to rent a place and make common arrangements for the preparation and consumption of their food constitutes one household.

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Institutional population Institutional Population comprises persons who are found living in institutional living quarters. They may have their own families or households elsewhere but at the time of the census they are committed or confined in institutions, or they live in institutional living quarters and are usually subject to a common authority or management, or are bound by either a common public objective or a common personal interest.

The following were considered as institutional living quarters:

1. Hotels, motels, inns, dormitories, pension and other lodging houses which provide lodging on a fee basis 2. Hospitals, sanitaria, rehabilitation centers, and nurses homes 3. Orphanages, homes for the aged and other welfare institutions 4. Seminaries, convents, nunneries, boarding schools and other religious training centers 5. Corrective and penal institutions 6. Military camps, stations, and barracks 7. Logging, mining and construction/public work camps 8. Refugee camps. Persons Enumerated as Members of the Household

The following were considered and enumerated as members of the household:

1. Persons who are present and whose usual place of residence is the housing unit where the household lives.

2. Family members who are overseas and who had been away for not more than five years from the date of last departure at the time of the census are considered members of the household.

3. Persons whose usual place of residence is the place where the household lives but are temporarily away at the time of the census for any of the following reasons: Â on vacation, business/pleasure trip or training somewhere in the Philippines and are expected to be back within (6) months from time of departure;

 on vacation, business/pleasure trip or study/training abroad and are expected to be back within a year from time of departure; xvi National Statistics Office CENSUS 2000

 working or attending school in some other place but comes home at least once a week;

 confined in hospitals for a period of not more than six months at the time of enumeration except when they are confined as inmates of tuberculosis pavillions, mental hospitals, leprosaria or leper colonies, drug rehabilitation centers, etc.;

 detained in national/provincial/city/municipal jails or in military camps for a period of not more than six months at the time of enumeration except when their sentence or detention is expected to exceed six months;

 training with the Armed Forces of the Philippines if training is not more than 6 months;

 on board coastal, inter-island or fishing vessels within Philippine territories; or

 on board ocean-going vessels but are expected to be away for not more than five years from date of departure.

4. Boarders/lodgers of the household or employees of household-operated businesses who do not usually go to their respective homes weekly.

5. Citizens of foreign countries, excluding members of diplomatic missions and non- Filipino members of International organizations, but including Filipino balikbayans who have resided or are expected to reside in the Philippines for more than a year from their arrival.

6. Persons temporarily staying with the household who have no usual place of residence or who are not certain to be enumerated elsewhere. Persons Enumerated as Members of Institutional Population

The following persons were enumerated as members of institutional population:

1. Permanent lodgers in boarding houses

2. Dormitory residents who do not go home at least once a week

3. Hotel residents who have stayed 6 months or more at the time of the census

4. Boarders in residential houses, provided that their number is 10 or more

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5. Patients in hospitals who are confined for at least six months

6. Wards in orphanages

7. Inmates of penal colonies or prison cells

8. Seminarians, nuns in convents, monks

9. Soldiers residing in military camps

10. Workers in mining and similar camps

The following were excluded as members of institutional population but were included in the households to which they belong:

1. Military officials/enlisted men or draftees (and members of their households) who have housing units within military installations or camps;

2. Managers (and members of their households) of refugee camps, dormitories, hotels, hospitals, etc., who occupy and regularly use as their place of abode living quarters in the institutions that they manage; and

3. Priest who, together with there relatives and/or household help, occupy and regularly use as their place of abode a living quarter in the church or seminary.

Persons Excluded from the Enumeration

The following persons were excluded from the enumeration even if they are within the territorial jurisdiction of the Philippines at the time of the census enumeration: 1. Foreign ambassadors, ministers, consuls or other diplomatic representatives, and members of their families (except Filipino and non-Filipino employees who have been residents of the Philippines prior to said employment);

2. Citizens of foreign countries living within the premises of an embassy, legation, chancellery or consulate;

3. Officers and enlisted men of U.S. Military or Naval Forces and non-Filipino members of their households, irrespective of residence; foreigners who are civilian employees in U.S. military or naval stations and members of their families living within the premises of said stations or reservations; xviii National Statistics Office CENSUS 2000

4. Citizens of foreign countries who are chiefs or officials of international organizations like United Nations (UN), International Labor Organization (ILO), Asian Development Bank (ADB), Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO), the US Agency for International Development (USAID) who are subject to reassignment to other countries after their tour of duty in the Philippines, and members of their families;

5. Citizens of foreign countries together with non-Filipino members of their households, who are students or who are employed , or have business in the Philippines but w h o are expected to stay in the country for less than a year from arrival;

6. Citizens of foreign countries and Filipinos with usual place of residence in a foreign country who are visiting the Philippines, and who have stayed or are expected to stay in the country for less than a year from arrival;

7. Citizens of foreign countries in refugee camps/vessels; and

8. Residents of the Philippines on vacation, pleasure or business trip, study or training, etc., abroad who have been away or expected to be away from the Philippines for more than a year from departure.

Persons working for them or living with them were also enumerated based on the rules of enumeration.

Respondent A respondent is any responsible member of the household who furnished the information or answers to questions during the interview/enumeration.

The head of the household is an adult person, male Head of Household or female, who is responsible for the organization and care of the household or who is regarded as such by the members of the household.

In the case of a household consisting of two or more unrelated persons sharing the same cooking facilities and meals, the head is usually the eldest male or female in the group regarded as such by the other members.

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Relationship to Household Head

Data on relationship to the head of the household provides an indication of the typical relationship among household members. Each member of the household has a specific relationship to the head by virtue of his presence in the household. Such relationship may or may not be based on kinship. The members of the household are classified as follows: 1. Spouse of the Head 8. Uncle/Aunt 2. Son/Daughter 9. Nephew/Niece 3. Stepson/Stepdaughter 10. Other relative 4. Son-in-law/Daughter-in-law 11. Non-relative 5. Grandson/Granddaughter 12. Boarder 6. Father/Mother 13. Domestic Helper 7. Brother/Sister

Age as of Last Birthday

This refers to the interval of time between the date of birth and before May 1, 2000, expressed in completed year. Thus, ages are recorded as whole numbers counting the whole years completed on or prior to May 1, 2000.

Overseas Workers

An overseas worker is a household member who is currently out of the country due to overseas employment. He or she may or may not have a specific work contract or may be presently at home on vacation but has an existing overseas employment to return to. “TNT” workers are included if the household still considers them as members and if the respondent mention their names when the enumerator asked about the names of household members. However, immigrants are excluded.

Marital Status

This refers to the personal status of each individual in reference to the marriage laws or customs of the country. This was asked to all persons 10 years old and over as of the date of visit. A person in this age group is classified either as single, married, widowed, separated/divorced, common-law/live-in or with unknown marital status, based on the following definitions: xx National Statistics Office CENSUS 2000

Single – a person who has never been married.

Married – a person married in a civil or religious ceremony, either living together with spouse at the time of the census visit or temporarily living apart because the spouse is employed elsewhere or is in the armed forces, etc.

Widowed – a married person whose spouse has died and who has not remarried up to the time of the census visit.

Separated/Divorced – a person who is permanently separated from his/her spouse, legally or through mutual consent. This is also the status of a person whose marriage with another has been annulled or dissolved and can therefore remarry.

Common–law/Live-in - person cohabiting or living consensually with another as husband and wife without the benefit of a legal marriage.

Unknown - person whose marital status is not known to the respondent, or whose marital status is being concealed by the respondent.

Religious Affiliation

This refers to a particular system of beliefs, attitudes, emotions and behaviors constituting man’s relationship with the powers and principalities of the universe.

Citizenship

Citizenship is defined as the legal nationality of a person. A citizen is a legal national of the country at the time of the census, while an alien is a non-national of the country. The collection of data on citizenship permits the classification of the population into (a) citizens and (b) aliens.

Data on citizenship are valuable in the study of problems relating to the legal status and civil rights of immigrants.

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Disability

Disability refers to any restriction or lack of ability (resulting from impairment) to perform an activity in the manner or within the range considered normal for a human being. Impairments associated with disabilities may be physical, mental or sensory motor impairment such as partial or total blindness and deafness, muteness, speech defect, orthopedic handicaps, and mental retardation. Disability is classified as follows: Total Blindness – no useful sight in any of the two eyes. Cannot distinguish objects in front of him. They need Braille materials for reading.

Partial Blindness – with better eyesight than totally blind; can distinguish objects in front of him. Includes partially sighted individual, having only one eye that normally functions.

Low Vision – with the better eye, even with eyeglasses, cannot distinguish regular size letters. Persons who, even with appropriate eyeglasses, need large print text to read at a distance of one foot. Total Deafness – cannot realize/distinguish any sound. Includes the so-called “deaf-mute” which is for people who, because of deafness, did not learn to talk but they have all what is physically necessary to talk.

Partial Deafness – can hear speech but cannot discriminate the words.

Poor Hearing Ability – person can understand words only if spoken very loud or close to the ear and (normally) has severe difficulties if there are other noises.

Oral Defect – a person who can say words but stammers (includes cleft palate and hare-lip with speech defect).

One Hand – person has only one useful hand. Included here are two artificial arms and if they are rather useful.

No hands – a person has no useful hand, e.g., amputated, deformed and missing.

One leg – person has only one useful leg, walks with crutches and/or artificial leg and/or braces.

No legs – person has no useful legs, e.g., normally sits in a wheelchair.

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Regular/Mild Cerebral Palsy – person can still walk and do most activities or might only be slightly awkward and require no special assistance.

Severe Cerebral Palsy – person is severely affected by the cerebral palsy or might be unable to walk and need extensive, lifelong care.

Regularly Intellectually Impaired – can be toilet-trained, to wash himself, eat on his own and follow single instructions. Included here are those with Down Syndrome and autistic persons.

Severe Intellectually Impaired – cannot be toilet-trained, eat alone, severe autism, etc.

Regularly Impaired by Mental Illness – actually under psychiatric care or should be under psychiatric care, as well as patients who recovered within the last three years. Included here are most persons with epilepsy.

Severely Impaired by Mental Illness – persons needing hospitalization or having been hospitalized within the last three years.

Regularly Multiple Impaired – multiple impairment is always a severe disability, yet among those with multiple impairment, one can be much lighter than the others whom are called severely multiple handicapped.

Severely Multiple Impaired – examples are both legs and both arms paralyzed; deaf and blind, and severely cerebral palsied and blind.

Ethnicity Ethnicity is a primary sense of belonging to an ethno- linguistic group; it is consanguineal in nature, meaning, the ties are reckoned by blood and traced through the family tree. Thus, this refers to the members of the household’s identity of self-ascription, as one belonging to a group, by blood. Ethnicity may be obtained by asking the question “How do _____ classify himself/herself?”.

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Literacy

Simple literacy is the ability to read and write a simple message. A person is literate when he can both read and write a simple message in any language or dialect.

Language Language/dialect is the medium used to communicate. A person who understands and communicates using a language is considered able to speak the language/dialect.

School Attendance School attendance means attendance at any educational institution, public or private, for formal academic education at the elementary, high school, college or university level at any time during the school year June 1999 to March 2000.

Place of School

This pertains to the place where a person was studying during the reference period. The purpose of this is to determine the number of students who were studying in places outside the city/or municipality where they resided. Data on these are vital for transport planning purposes.

Type of School This refers on the type of learning institution and are classified as follows:

Public School — are those schools entirely subsidized by the national government as mandated in the Constitution. Public colleges and universities are classified into three categories as follows:

1. Chartered state universities and colleges are institutions that enjoy autonomy under a self-governing board of regents chaired by the Secretary of Education, Culture and Sports. 2. Non-chartered state colleges are higher educational institutions offering higher education courses. Many of them evolved from technical school such as school of arts and trades (SATs), agriculture and others. xxiv National Statistics Office CENSUS 2000

3. Community colleges are mostly outgrowths of barangay high schools located in rural areas and offer degree programs including graduate program.

Private School — are those schools subsidized by a private person or a group of persons. Some of the secondary and post secondary schools are private stock (non-sectarian) or non- corporations. Private colleges and universities are governed by corporation laws. Such institutions have their respective board of directors or trustees and are either stock or non-stock corporation. Institutions with religious affiliation are classified as sectarian schools and are non-stock organizations.

Madrasah and Others — refer to schools that provide alternative learning system. This alternative learning system is classified as non-formal and informal educational systems. However, such entities are not accredited by the Department of Education, Culture and Sports. Learning systems like schools of living traditions which are organized by indigenous communities and supported by the National Commission for Culture and the Arts are categorized as others.

Highest Educational Attainment Highest educational attainment refers to the highest grade or year completed in school, college or university as of May 1, 2000. This may be any one of the specific grades or years in elementary, high school, post secondary school, college and post baccalaureate levels of schooling. It also includes pre-school education.

A person’s highest grade completed is categorized as either of the following:

None – did not undergo formal schooling Elementary – grade 1 to grade 7 High School – 1st year to 4th year High School Graduate Post Secondary – 1 to 2 years College Undergraduate – 1st year to 6th year College Graduate Post Baccalaureate – refers to any course for which an undergraduate degree is required. Masters and doctoral degree students and graduates fall under this category.

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Residence Five Years Ago

This pertains to the place where a person was residing five years ago. Data on these are vital for projects concerning housing and industrial development. Estimates of migration (1995 to 2000) are needed for preparing population projections necessary for planning and policy purposes.

Residence Ten Years Ago

This pertains to the place where a person was residing 10 years ago. Data on these are collected to fill the missing information on migration between 1990 and 1995.

Number of Children Born Alive Born alive children comprise all live-born children to a woman, whether legitimate or illegitimate, born of present or of previous marriages, and regardless of whether her children are living or dead, or might be living elsewhere at the time of the interview. Data on the number of children ever born to a particular woman is an aggregate measure of her lifetime fertility experience up to the moment the data are collected.

Number of Children This refers to the number of children ever born to a particular woman who are still living up to the time the data are collected. The data serve as indicator of live-born children.

Age at First Marriage Age at first marriage refers to the age when a woman first entered married life or a consensual union, even if she was married more than once. Normally in legal marriages, it is the age when the marriage was solemnized. In cases wherein the spouses lived together before legal marriage, the age to be reported would be the age when the spouses began to live together. In a consensual marriage, it is the age of the woman when she and the man began to live together as husband and wife.

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HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Building A building is defined as any structure built, designed or intended for the enclosure, shelter or protection of any person, animal or property. It consists of one or more rooms and/or other spaces covered by a roof and usually enclosed within external walls or with common dividing walls with adjacent buildings, which usually extend from the foundation to the roof.

For purposes of the census of population and housing, only buildings which contain living quarters whether occupied or vacant were listed.

Living quarters counted are structurally separate and independent places of abode. These may:

1. have been constructed, built, converted or arranged for human habitation, provided that at the time of the census, are not used wholly for other purposes; or 2. actually being used as living quarters at the time of the census although not intended for habitation.

Housing Unit A housing unit is a structurally separate and independent place of abode which, by the way it has been constructed, converted or arranged is intended for habitation by one or more households. Structures or parts of structures not intended for habitation such as commercial, industrial, and agricultural buildings, or natural and man- made shelters such as caves, boats, abandoned trucks, culverts, etc., but used as living quarters by households are also considered as housing units.

Identifying Housing Units in a Building

A housing unit is normally intended for habitation by one household. However, in some cases, two or more households share the same building or housing unit as their place of habitation. A building may have more than one housing unit but from its physical layout the different housing units may be discernible.

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A portion of a building (a room or group of rooms) qualifies as a separate housing unit if it meets the following requirements:

1. Separateness – a portion of the building must have facilities for sleeping and preparing/taking meals. The occupants may be isolated from other households in the building by means of walls or permanent partitions;

2. Direct Access – the portion of the building can be accessed directly from the outside of the building. That is, occupants can come in or go out of the portion of the building without passing through anybody else’s premises from the street, pathway, alley, callejon, road, yard, catwalk, public or communal staircase, passage, gallery, grounds or through a common hall. Housing Units Listed Only the following housing units included in the listing were assigned individ- ual housing unit serial numbers and listed:

1. Occupied or vacant housing units in single residential houses;

2. Occupied or vacant housing units in multi-unit residential buildings such as duplex, accessoria or row houses, condominiums, tenement houses, townhouses, etc.;

3. Occupied barong-barong or shanties;

4. Vacant housing units in residential buildings used for purposes other than residential;

5. Housing units which are still under construction but the roof and walls are already in place;

6. Occupied housing units in institutional living quarters, such as hotels, motels, dormitories, lodging houses, seminaries, mental hospitals etc.;

7. Occupied housing units in non-residential buildings such as offices, barns, churches, etc.;

8. Vacant housing units with complete facilities for cooking, dining and sleeping in institutional living quarters and non-residential buildings;

9. Occupied mobile housing units such as boats, trailers, etc.;

10.Occupied improvised housing units such as culverts, abandoned trucks, caves, container vans, tents, railroad cars. xxviii National Statistics Office CENSUS 2000

Type of Building/House

1. Single House - an independent structure intended for one household, separated by an open space or walls from all other structures. It includes the nipa huts, or small houses built more or less as permanent housing unit or “barong-barong” made of salvaged materials.

2. Duplex - a structure intended for two households, with complete living facilities for each. It is divided vertically or horizontally into two separate housing units which are usually identical.

3. Multi-unit Residential (3 or more units) - this is intended for residential use only, consisting of 3 or more housing units. These houses may consist of one or more storeys in a row of three or more housing units separated from each other by walls extending from the ground to the roof or a building having floors to accommodate three or more housing units.

Example:

a. Apartment/building - a structure usually of several stories made up of three or more independent entrances from internal halls or courts. An apartment has one common entrance from the outside.

b. Accessoria - a one or two-floor structure divided into three or more housing units each, each housing unit having its own separate entrance from the outside. Another name for accesoria is row house.

c. Residential Condominium - a high-rise building where the housing units are owned individually, but the land and other areas and facilities are owned in common.

4. Commercial/Industrial/Agricultural - these buildings are not intended mainly for human habitation but used as living quarters of households at the time of the census.

National Statistics Office xxix CENSUS 2000

A commercial building is a building built for transacting business or for rendering professional services, such as a store, office, warehouse, rice mill, etc.

An agricultural building is any structure built for agricultural purposes, such as barn, stable, poultry house, granary, etc.

An industrial building is a building built for processing, assembling, fabricating, finishing, manufacturing or packaging operations, such as a factory or a plant.

5. Institutional Living Quarters - Hotels, motels, inns, boarding houses, dormitories, pensions and lodging houses fall within this category. This group comprises permanent structures which provide lodging and/or meals on a fee basis. These buildings are intended for persons confined to receive medical, charitable or other care/treatment such as hospital and orphanages, for persons detained such as jails and penal colonies, and other buildings like convents, school dormitories, etc.

Also included in this category are camps which are defined sets of premises originally intended for the temporary accommodation of persons with common activities or interest like military camps, and other camps, established for the housing of workers in mining, agriculture, public works or other type or enterprises.

6. Other Housing Units - refer to living quarters which are not intended for human habitation nor located in permanent buildings but which are nevertheless, used as living quarters at the time of the census. Caves, old railroad cars, other natural shelters and mobile housing units such as trailer, barge, cart, boat etc., fall within this category.

Construction Materials of the Roof The kind of construction materials of the roof used are classified as follows: 1. Galvanized Iron/Aluminum 2. Tile/concrete/clay tile 3. Half Galvanized Iron and Half Concrete 4. Wood 5. Cogon/nipa/anahaw 6. Asbestos 7. Makeshift/salvaged/improvised materials 8. Others xxx National Statistics Office CENSUS 2000

Construction Materials of the Outer Walls

The kind of materials of outer walls used are classified as follows: 1. Concrete/brick/stone 2. Wood 3. Half Concrete/brick/stone and half wood 4. Galvanized iron/aluminum 5. Bamboo/sawali/cogon/nipa 6. Asbestos 7. Glass 8. Makeshift/salvaged/improvised materials 9. Others 10.No walls

State of Repair

The current condition of the building/house may be any of the following:

1. Needs no repair/needs minor repair This building is usually new or has a good building maintenance, i.e., no deterioration is apparent from the outside.

2. Needs major repair The building cannot fully protect the occupants from the elements (rain, wind, temperature). It may have cracks in the interior walls, leaking roof, holes on the floor, broken windows, etc. which can only be mended by major repair.

3. Dilapidated/Condemned This building is beyond repair. Dilapidated parts are found in pillars, roof and outer walls needing renovation. Condemned buildings wherein sub- standard materials/procedures were used in the construction, or which are structurally defective are also included here.

National Statistics Office xxxi CENSUS 2000

4. Under renovation/being repaired This building was fully constructed and finished but being repaired at the time of the census for some deterioration or damages. Also included are buildings being renovated to make additional structures or to modify/repair existing structures.

5. Under construction Construction work has started but not yet completed and still going on. Construction means all on-site work, from site preparation, excavation, foundation, assembly of all components and installation of utilities and equipment of buildings/structures.

6. Unfinished construction This is a partly constructed building but at the time of visit, construction was temporarily or permanently stopped. No construction activity is going on for quite sometime. Year Building/House was Built

The year the building was built refers to the year when the construction was completed and when ready for occupancy and not when construction began. Generally, building construction commenced and finished within the same year, although there are cases when the period of construction extends to several years. The year when the building was finished was reported. If the building is not yet finished but there are already occupants, the year when it was first occupied was reported.

Floor Area of the Housing Unit

Floor area refers to the space enclosed by the exterior walls of the housing unit. In case of several floors, the area of each floor in square meters are added together to get the total area of the housing unit.

xxxii National Statistics Office CENSUS 2000

Fuel for Lighting

The proportion of households with access to electricity can provide planners useful indication of areas where community lighting needs to be extended. Data on types of fuel can also be analyzed to forecast future demands for various sources of energy and to plan for power installation.

The kinds of fuel for lighting are categorized as follows: 1. Electricity 2. Kerosene 3. Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) 4. Oil (vegetable, animal, etc.) 5. Others

Fuel for Cooking

The information on fuel for cooking is relevant in assessing energy planning decisions, energy conservation programs and in developing marketing strategies. It also serves as a benchmark for the study of changes in household energy used and user patterns over time. It is also useful in monitoring supply and demand requirements for alternative fuels.

The types of cooking fuel are categorized as follows: 1. Electricity 2. Kerosene (Gaas) 3. Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) 4. Charcoal 5. Wood/bamboo 6. Others 7. None

If the household reported two or more kinds of cooking fuel used like electric- ity and LPG; kerosene and charcoal; etc., the type of fuel being used most of the time for cooking was considered.

Main Source of Water

The data on main source of drinking water provide information on the proportion of households with access to potable water supply. The different sources of drinking water are as follows:

National Statistics Office xxxiii CENSUS 2000

1. Own Use Faucet, Community Water System- the household gets the water supply from a faucet inside the house/yard directly connected to a water pipeline from the community water system, such as the Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewage System (MWSS) or the local water network system. How they purify their water or the real source of water is irrelevant. Thus, for water systems with deep well as source is reported under this category as long as they subscribe to a community water system.

2. Shared Faucet, Community Water System – the household gets its water from the faucet of another household establishment, or office which is connected to the community water system.

3. Own Use, Tubed/Piped Deep Well – Water is taken from a tubed/piped well which is at least 100 feet (5 pieces of 20 feet pipes) or 30 meters deep, for private use of the household, or households in the same building or compound.

4. Shared, Tubed/Piped Deep Well – Water is taken from a deep well of at least 100 feet or 30 meters deep of another household, establishment, or office, or from a deep well, constructed for public use.

5. Tubed/Piped Shallow Well – water is taken from a tubed/piped well which is less than 100 feet deep.

6. Dug Well – the household gets its water supply from a well which maybe provided with a protective device against contamination or pollution. A shallow well (dug and with water depository) which is provided with a pump and cover and is free from seepage from the sides, and an ordinary dug well (“balon”) also belong to this type.

7. Spring, Lake, River, Rain, etc. – the household gets its water supply from natural bodies of water, or water is accumulated from rainfall.

8. Peddler – the household does not directly get its water supply from any of the sources mentioned above. Included in this item are water bought in drums, pails, etc. (peddler). These are the usual sources of water supply for households in low water pressure areas with no community water system.

9. Bottled Water – Mineral/distilled water bought in bottles, or gallons are under this category. xxxiv National Statistics Office CENSUS 2000

10. Others, specify – includes other sources not mentioned in categories 1-9 above.

If there are two or more sources of water for drinking, the one used most of the time during the past twelve months was recorded.

Tenure Status of the Housing Unit

The housing unit may be: 1. Owned/Being amortized - the household is the owner and has legal possession of the housing unit or the household claims to own it. This includes housing units which are being amortized or paid on installment basis.

2. Rented - if the occupant actually pays rent either in cash or in kind. 3. Rent-free with consent of owner - if the household occupies the housing unit with the permission of the owner and without paying any rent in cash or in kind to the owner. Included here are the households of farm tenants/lessees who occupy rent-free houses belonging to the owner of the lands they farm, also those employees given free housing as part of fringe benefits (they are made to vacate the housing unit upon separation from work).

4. Rent-free without consent of owner - if the household occupies the housing unit without the consent or knowledge of the owner. Examples are squatters who occupy public and private buildings.

Acquisition of Housing Unit

A housing unit may be acquired on the following terms: 1. Purchased 2. Constructed by the owner/occupant with or without the help of friends/relatives 3. Constructed by hired /skilled worker - the owner of the housing unit took charge of purchasing construction materials and directly supervised the construction of the housing unit. 4. Constructed by organized contractor - the owner entered into a contract with a general contractor for the latter to supply either labor only or both labor and material. 5. Inherited 6. Others (lottery, gift, etc.)

National Statistics Office xxxv CENSUS 2000

Sources of Financing

The different sources of financing are: 1. Own resources/interest-free loans form relatives/friends 2. Government assistance: PAG-IBIG, GSIS, DBP, etc. 3. Private Banks/foundations/cooperatives 4. Employer assistance 5. Private persons 6. Others

Tenure Status of the Lot

The classification of the status of the lot are as follows:

1. Owned/Being amortized - Ownership of land includes mere occupancy of any public land in rural areas. This also includes house owners paying the land on installment basis or holders of certificates of land titles under the Land Reform Program or house/lot awardees of housing loans from PAG-IBIG, SSS, GSIS or commercial banks.

2. Rented - a fixed amount is paid by the occupant in cash or in kind.

3. Rent-free with consent of owner - the household occupies the lot with the permission of the owner and without paying any rent in cash or in kind to the owner, tenant/lessee or subtenant/sub-lessee.

4. Rent-free without consent of owner - the household occupies the lot without the permission of the owner.

Monthly Rental of Housing Unit and/or Lot

The total monthly rental of the housing unit excludes rental for furnishings and payment for electricity and water. Rental for the housing unit which includes furnishings, or payment for electricity and water, can be estimated by subtracting the estimated rental for furnishings or amount for the consumption of water and electricity from the total monthly rental.

xxxvi National Statistics Office CENSUS 2000

Usual Manner of Garbage Disposal

The proportion of households with access to sanitary manner of garbage disposal, provides knowledge of the environmental living conditions essential for the formulation of plans and programs to improve general health conditions.

The usual manner by which the household disposes its kitchen garbage are:

1. Picked Up by Service Garbage Truck - the local government or a private contractor manages the systematic collection of the garbage in the community through the use of trucks/carts.

2 Dumping in Individual Pit (not burned) – garbage is simply thrown in pits whether inside the yard or vacant lots and left to

3. Burning – garbage is dumped in an open space or pit and burned.

4. Composting – garbage is composted, that is, allowed to decay under controlled conditions and the composted materials are collected later for use as soil conditioner or fertilizer.

5. Burying – the garbage is thrown in a pit and covered with soil.

6. Feeding to Animals – the garbage is fed to animals.

7. Others – kitchen garbage is disposed in manner different from those mentioned above (thrown in esteros, vacant lots, rivers, etc.).

Toilet Facility

The proportion of households with access to sanitary toilet facilities is an indicator of health and sanitation status of the households.

The different types of toilet facilities commonly used in buildings and houses throughout the country are as follows:

National Statistics Office xxxvii CENSUS 2000

1. Water-sealed, Sewer/Septic Tank, Used Exclusively by the Household – Water-sealed, as the name implies, is the type of toilet where after water is flushed or poured into the bowl, a small amount of water is left in the bowl and seals the bottom of the bowl from the pipe leading to the depository.

A sewer/septic tank is a tank in which the solid matter or sewage is accumulated to be disintegrated by bacteria. This is commonly called “poso negro”.

2. Water-sealed, Sewer/Septic Tank, Shared with Other Households.

3. Water-sealed, Other Depository, Used Exclusively by the Household – depository other than a sewer/septic tank.

4. Water-sealed, Other Depository, Shared with Other Households.

5. Closed Pit – a type of toilet without a water sealed bowl and the depository is constructed usually of large circular tubes made of concrete or clay covered on top and has a small opening. It may or may not have a box for sitting or squatting over the opening.

6. Open Pit – the same as closed pit but without covering

7. Others (Pail system, etc.) – classified as toilet wherein fecal matter is accumulated in a pail to be picked up for disposal from time to time, or any kind of toilet facility not belonging to the preceding types.

8. None – refers to household without toilet facility.

Presence of Household Conveniences

The indicator on the presence of household conveniences provides leisure statistics. It is also important for public information and education through the identification of the means of communication the population can be reached easily. The data on motor vehicles in the household provides information about access to private transport.

xxxviii National Statistics Office CENSUS 2000

Presence of the following household conveniences was asked during the census:

1. Radio/Radio Cassette 2. Television set 3. Refrigerator/Freezer 4. Video Cassette /recorder 5. Telephone/cell phone 6. Washing Machine 7. Motor Vehicle (includes motorcycles, cars, jeeps, tricycles, etc.)

Radios, televisions, telephone, refrigerators/freezers or motor vehicles not in working condition for six months or longer (although intended to be repaired) as well as motor vehicles used exclusively for business purposes were not considered.

Land Ownership

This refers to a type of land owned by any member of the household. The following were the categories for land ownership:

1. Other residential land(s) 2. Agricultural land(s), landowner 3. Agricultural land(s) acquired through CARP, Agrarian Reform Beneficiary 4. Other land(s)

Language/Dialect Generally Spoken in the Household

Language/dialect generally spoken at home provides a measure of the linguistic homogeneity or difference in the population. It can also be used to measure the extent of actual use of the language/dialect within a household.

Residence Five Years From Now

This pertains to the place where the household intends to reside five years after. Data on these are also vital for projects concerning housing and industrial development.

National Statistics Office xxxix 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 1. Total Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Barangay: 1970 - 2000

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | Barangay | 2000 | May 1 ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

MANDAUE CITY 259,728

Alang-alang 11,420 Bakilid 5,728 Banilad 17,265 Basak 7,631 Cabancalan 9,395 Cambaro 6,286 Canduman 10,537 Casili 2,002 Casuntingan 9,837 Centro (Pob.) 4,248 Cubacub 4,144 Guizo 7,578 Ibabao-Estancia 8,720 Jagobiao 8,409 Labogon 13,601 Looc 12,486 Maguikay 15,154 Mantuyong 5,718 Opao 8,798 Pakna-an 16,117 Pagsabungan 13,570 Subangdaku 19,171 Tabok 10,691 Tawason 2,350 Tingub 2,464 Tipolo 15,972 Umapad 10,436

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1 CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 2. Population by Single-Year Age Classification and Sex: 2000

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | Single-Year Age | Total Population | Household Population Classification |—————————————————————————————————|————————————————————————————————— | Both Sexes | Male | Female | Both Sexes | Male | Female ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

MANDAUE CITY

All Ages 259,728 128,501 131,227 259,085 128,096 130,989

Under 1 7,310 3,826 3,484 7,308 3,825 3,483

1 6,442 3,270 3,172 6,442 3,270 3,172 2 6,736 3,540 3,196 6,735 3,539 3,196 3 6,346 3,317 3,029 6,346 3,317 3,029 4 6,408 3,308 3,100 6,406 3,307 3,099

5 5,866 3,059 2,807 5,866 3,059 2,807 6 5,697 2,922 2,775 5,696 2,921 2,775 7 5,702 2,901 2,801 5,702 2,901 2,801 8 5,791 2,984 2,807 5,789 2,982 2,807 9 5,936 3,052 2,884 5,935 3,051 2,884

10 5,733 2,913 2,820 5,733 2,913 2,820 11 5,247 2,653 2,594 5,245 2,653 2,592 12 5,106 2,594 2,512 5,104 2,593 2,511 13 4,786 2,416 2,370 4,783 2,413 2,370 14 4,608 2,285 2,323 4,604 2,284 2,320

15 4,741 2,386 2,355 4,738 2,386 2,352 16 5,036 2,372 2,664 5,028 2,366 2,662 17 5,750 2,639 3,111 5,739 2,633 3,106 18 5,995 2,636 3,359 5,977 2,628 3,349 19 6,350 2,943 3,407 6,338 2,933 3,405

20 6,500 2,947 3,553 6,464 2,927 3,537 21 6,136 2,819 3,317 6,114 2,802 3,312 22 6,025 2,760 3,265 5,980 2,733 3,247 23 5,800 2,740 3,060 5,773 2,718 3,055 24 6,063 2,922 3,141 6,000 2,888 3,112

25 5,752 2,766 2,986 5,721 2,744 2,977 26 5,166 2,563 2,603 5,141 2,546 2,595 27 5,291 2,616 2,675 5,270 2,599 2,671 28 5,036 2,549 2,487 5,016 2,534 2,482 29 5,249 2,648 2,601 5,230 2,632 2,598

30 5,337 2,710 2,627 5,318 2,697 2,621 31 4,420 2,203 2,217 4,411 2,198 2,213 32 4,411 2,222 2,189 4,398 2,211 2,187 33 3,879 1,953 1,926 3,867 1,943 1,924 34 3,934 2,014 1,920 3,926 2,007 1,919

2 MANDAUE CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 2. Population by Single-Year Age Classification and Sex: 2000 - Continued

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | Single-Year Age | Total Population | Household Population Classification |—————————————————————————————————|————————————————————————————————— | Both Sexes | Male | Female | Both Sexes | Male | Female —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 35 4,006 2,014 1,992 3,991 2,002 1,989 36 3,595 1,801 1,794 3,580 1,793 1,787 37 3,446 1,769 1,677 3,436 1,763 1,673 38 3,120 1,587 1,533 3,110 1,580 1,530 39 3,287 1,660 1,627 3,286 1,659 1,627

40 3,538 1,846 1,692 3,528 1,838 1,690 41 2,854 1,460 1,394 2,845 1,455 1,390 42 2,782 1,413 1,369 2,775 1,410 1,365 43 2,497 1,238 1,259 2,482 1,229 1,253 44 2,565 1,311 1,254 2,557 1,306 1,251

45 2,545 1,275 1,270 2,542 1,274 1,268 46 2,246 1,098 1,148 2,241 1,095 1,146 47 2,091 1,030 1,061 2,087 1,028 1,059 48 1,827 928 899 1,825 927 898 49 1,892 914 978 1,887 911 976

50 2,027 1,008 1,019 2,023 1,007 1,016 51 1,571 767 804 1,568 764 804 52 1,523 774 749 1,519 774 745 53 1,293 618 675 1,290 616 674 54 1,193 583 610 1,188 580 608

55 1,170 603 567 1,167 601 566 56 967 486 481 966 485 481 57 1,014 495 519 1,011 493 518 58 896 427 469 894 427 467 59 945 460 485 939 458 481

60 1,006 509 497 1,001 505 496 61 755 353 402 751 351 400 62 763 329 434 762 329 433 63 738 341 397 734 341 393 64 654 333 321 649 329 320

65 625 279 346 623 279 344 66 525 229 296 525 229 296 67 486 237 249 483 237 246 68 434 219 215 431 218 213 69 431 194 237 427 192 235

70 433 194 239 429 193 236 71 344 133 211 343 133 210 72 329 136 193 328 135 193 73 280 130 150 279 129 150 74 271 110 161 270 110 160

75 282 112 170 281 111 170 76 200 73 127 200 73 127 77 193 65 128 193 65 128 78 185 77 108 185 77 108 79 192 75 117 192 75 117

3 MANDAUE CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 2. Population by Single-Year Age Classification and Sex: 2000 - Concluded

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | Single-Year Age | Total Population | Household Population Classification |—————————————————————————————————|————————————————————————————————— | Both Sexes | Male | Female | Both Sexes | Male | Female —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 80 185 78 107 184 78 106 81 131 44 87 131 44 87 82 140 42 98 140 42 98 83 96 30 66 96 30 66 84 83 29 54 83 29 54

85 90 30 60 88 29 59 86 71 24 47 70 24 46 87 68 23 45 67 23 44 88 54 20 34 52 18 34 89 37 10 27 37 10 27

90 24 9 15 24 9 15 91 41 5 36 41 5 36 92 56 4 52 55 4 51 93 9 3 6 9 3 6 94 11 2 9 11 2 9

95 8 2 6 8 2 6 96 7 - 7 7 - 7 97 6 1 5 6 1 5 98 5 1 4 5 1 4 99 4 3 1 4 3 1

100 ------101 & over 1 - 1 1 - 1

0-17 103,241 52,437 50,804 103,199 52,413 50,786 18 & over 156,487 76,064 80,423 155,886 75,683 80,203

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4 MANDAUE CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 3. Population by Age Group and Sex : 2000

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | Age Group | Total Population | Household Population |——————————————————————————————————|—————————————————————————————————— | Both Sexes | Male | Female | Both Sexes | Male | Female ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

MANDAUE CITY

All Ages 259,728 128,501 131,227 259,085 128,096 130,989

Under 1 7,310 3,826 3,484 7,308 3,825 3,483 1 - 4 25,932 13,435 12,497 25,929 13,433 12,496 5 - 9 28,992 14,918 14,074 28,988 14,914 14,074 10 - 14 25,480 12,861 12,619 25,469 12,856 12,613 15 - 19 27,872 12,976 14,896 27,820 12,946 14,874 20 - 24 30,524 14,188 16,336 30,331 14,068 16,263 25 - 29 26,494 13,142 13,352 26,378 13,055 13,323 30 - 34 21,981 11,102 10,879 21,920 11,056 10,864 35 - 39 17,454 8,831 8,623 17,403 8,797 8,606 40 - 44 14,236 7,268 6,968 14,187 7,238 6,949 45 - 49 10,601 5,245 5,356 10,582 5,235 5,347 50 - 54 7,607 3,750 3,857 7,588 3,741 3,847 55 - 59 4,992 2,471 2,521 4,977 2,464 2,513 60 - 64 3,916 1,865 2,051 3,897 1,855 2,042 65 - 69 2,501 1,158 1,343 2,489 1,155 1,334 70 - 74 1,657 703 954 1,649 700 949 75 - 79 1,052 402 650 1,051 401 650 80 & over 1,127 360 767 1,119 357 762

0-17 103,241 52,437 50,804 103,199 52,413 50,786 18 & 0ver 156,487 76,064 80,423 155,886 75,683 80,203

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5 MANDAUE CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 4. Total Population 10 Years Old and Over by Age Group, Sex and Marital Status: 2000

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | | Total | M A R I T A L S T A T U S | Population | Age Group and Sex | 10 Years |—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | Old and Over | | | |Divorced/|Common-Law/| | | Single | Married | Widowed |Separated| Live-in | Unknown | | | | | | | ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

MANDAUE CITY

Both Sexes 197,494 87,961 90,601 5,549 1,936 10,211 1,236

Below 20 53,352 50,203 1,576 43 40 894 596 20 - 24 30,524 19,823 7,898 41 145 2,377 240 25 - 29 26,494 9,083 14,792 90 230 2,171 128 30 - 34 21,981 3,961 15,940 134 275 1,588 83 35 - 39 17,454 1,860 13,896 229 287 1,126 56 40 - 44 14,236 1,058 11,686 360 287 803 42 45 - 49 10,601 648 8,697 466 230 530 30 50 - 54 7,607 459 6,090 581 184 278 15 55 - 59 4,992 249 3,877 578 105 179 4 60 - 64 3,916 228 2,745 748 75 110 10 65 - 69 2,501 117 1,630 636 47 66 5 70 - 74 1,657 114 876 604 15 40 8 75 - 79 1,052 71 469 479 6 20 7 80 and over 1,127 87 429 560 10 29 12

Male 96,322 43,631 45,088 1,260 625 5,168 550

Below 20 25,837 24,724 488 19 14 324 268 20 - 24 14,188 9,958 2,986 11 40 1,084 109 25 - 29 13,142 4,865 6,947 14 65 1,189 62 30 - 34 11,102 2,127 7,982 33 83 841 36 35 - 39 8,831 904 7,159 60 101 589 18 40 - 44 7,268 437 6,201 97 81 433 19 45 - 49 5,245 241 4,518 113 68 288 17 50 - 54 3,750 149 3,247 118 72 159 5 55 - 59 2,471 85 2,117 119 43 105 2 60 - 64 1,865 63 1,533 168 30 66 5 65 - 69 1,158 30 933 133 19 42 1 70 - 74 703 21 497 150 5 28 2 75 - 79 402 11 280 96 2 10 3 80 and over 360 16 200 129 2 10 3

Female 101,172 44,330 45,513 4,289 1,311 5,043 686

Below 20 27,515 25,479 1,088 24 26 570 328 20 - 24 16,336 9,865 4,912 30 105 1,293 131 25 - 29 13,352 4,218 7,845 76 165 982 66 30 - 34 10,879 1,834 7,958 101 192 747 47 35 - 39 8,623 956 6,737 169 186 537 38 40 - 44 6,968 621 5,485 263 206 370 23 45 - 49 5,356 407 4,179 353 162 242 13 50 - 54 3,857 310 2,843 463 112 119 10 55 - 59 2,521 164 1,760 459 62 74 2 60 - 64 2,051 165 1,212 580 45 44 5 65 - 69 1,343 87 697 503 28 24 4 70 - 74 954 93 379 454 10 12 6 75 - 79 650 60 189 383 4 10 4 80 and over 767 71 229 431 8 19 9

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6 MANDAUE CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 5. Household Population 10 Years Old and Over by Age Group, Sex and Marital Status: 2000

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | | Household | M A R I T A L S T A T U S | Population | Age Group and Sex | 10 Years |—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | Old and Over | | | |Divorced/|Common-Law/| | | Single | Married | Widowed |Separated| Live-in | Unknown | | | | | | | ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

MANDAUE CITY

Both Sexes 196,860 87,503 90,467 5,535 1,933 10,193 1,229

Below 20 53,289 50,142 1,575 43 40 894 595 20 - 24 30,331 19,649 7,886 41 145 2,374 236 25 - 29 26,378 8,983 14,778 90 230 2,169 128 30 - 34 21,920 3,916 15,927 134 273 1,587 83 35 - 39 17,403 1,830 13,881 228 286 1,123 55 40 - 44 14,187 1,039 11,665 360 287 794 42 45 - 49 10,582 641 8,685 466 230 530 30 50 - 54 7,588 454 6,076 581 184 278 15 55 - 59 4,977 245 3,868 576 105 179 4 60 - 64 3,897 224 2,734 744 75 110 10 65 - 69 2,489 110 1,626 635 47 66 5 70 - 74 1,649 114 872 601 15 40 7 75 - 79 1,051 71 468 479 6 20 7 80 and over 1,119 85 426 557 10 29 12

Male 95,924 43,352 45,001 1,254 623 5,150 544

Below 20 25,802 24,690 488 19 14 324 267 20 - 24 14,068 9,850 2,980 11 40 1,081 106 25 - 29 13,055 4,792 6,935 14 65 1,187 62 30 - 34 11,056 2,091 7,974 33 82 840 36 35 - 39 8,797 889 7,146 59 100 586 17 40 - 44 7,238 432 6,185 97 81 424 19 45 - 49 5,235 237 4,512 113 68 288 17 50 - 54 3,741 149 3,238 118 72 159 5 55 - 59 2,464 82 2,113 119 43 105 2 60 - 64 1,855 63 1,524 167 30 66 5 65 - 69 1,155 29 931 133 19 42 1 70 - 74 700 21 496 149 5 28 1 75 - 79 401 11 279 96 2 10 3 80 and over 357 16 200 126 2 10 3

Female 100,936 44,151 45,466 4,281 1,310 5,043 685

Below 20 27,487 25,452 1,087 24 26 570 328 20 - 24 16,263 9,799 4,906 30 105 1,293 130 25 - 29 13,323 4,191 7,843 76 165 982 66 30 - 34 10,864 1,825 7,953 101 191 747 47 35 - 39 8,606 941 6,735 169 186 537 38 40 - 44 6,949 607 5,480 263 206 370 23 45 - 49 5,347 404 4,173 353 162 242 13 50 - 54 3,847 305 2,838 463 112 119 10 55 - 59 2,513 163 1,755 457 62 74 2 60 - 64 2,042 161 1,210 577 45 44 5 65 - 69 1,334 81 695 502 28 24 4 70 - 74 949 93 376 452 10 12 6 75 - 79 650 60 189 383 4 10 4 80 and over 762 69 226 431 8 19 9

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

7 MANDAUE CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 6. Household Population by Religious Affiliation and Sex: 2000

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | | Religious Affiliation |Both Sexes | Male | Female | | | ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

MANDAUE CITY

Total 259,085 128,096 130,989

Roman Catholic 247,658 122,563 125,095 Aglipayan 169 81 88 Islam 539 264 275 Iglesia ni Cristo 1,572 758 814 United Church of Christ in the Philippines 723 348 375 Lutheran Church in the Philippines 32 12 20 Philippine Episcopal Church 19 9 10 Iglesia Evangelista Methodista en Las Filipinas 37 19 18 United Methodist Church 29 16 13 Other Methodist 51 22 29 Salvation Army, Philippines 1 - 1 Convention of the Philippine Baptist Church 328 155 173 Other Protestant 870 394 476 Buddhist 105 55 50 Church of Jesus Christ of the Latter Day Saints 1,116 516 600 Jehovah's Witness 381 178 203 Philippine Benevolent Missionaries Association 43 27 16 Seventh Day Adventist 855 410 445 Evangelicals 2,464 1,213 1,251 Bible Baptist 659 334 325 Southern Baptist 44 32 12 Association of Baptist Churches in Luzon, and Mindanao 18 8 10 Association of Fundamental Baptist Church in the Philippines 63 25 38 International Baptist Missionary Fellowship 1 1 - Missionary Baptist Churches of the Philippines 5 3 2 Other Baptist 47 26 21 Tribal Religions 4 2 2 Others 721 350 371 None 70 30 40 Unknown 461 245 216 ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

8 MANDAUE CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 7. Household Population by Citizenship and Sex: 2000 (Figures are estimates based on a 10% sample)

———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Citizenship | Both Sexes | Male | Female ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

MANDAUE CITY

Total 259,085 128,096 130,989

Filipino 243,623 119,974 123,649 Chinese 114 81 33 American 329 130 199 Indonesian 1,151 655 496 Indian 20 10 10 Japanese 72 52 20 British 93 62 31 Austrian 11 11 - Bahrain 51 40 11 French 10 10 - Guam 21 - 21 Kuwaiti 10 10 - Others 331 179 152 Not Stated 13,249 6,882 6,367

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

9 MANDAUE CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 8. Literacy of Household Population 10 Years Old and Over by Age Group and Sex: 2000 (Figures are estimates based on a 10% sample)

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | Household | | Age Group and Sex | Population | Literate | Illiterate | 10 Years old | | | and Over | | —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

MANDAUE CITY

Both Sexes 196,860 191,926 4,934

10 - 14 25,469 24,508 961 15 - 19 27,820 27,349 471 20 - 24 30,331 29,977 354 25 - 29 26,378 25,979 399 30 - 34 21,920 21,569 351 35 - 39 17,403 17,165 238 40 - 44 14,187 13,955 232 45 - 49 10,582 10,261 321 50 - 54 7,588 7,380 208 55 - 59 4,977 4,777 200 60 - 64 3,897 3,576 321 65 - 69 2,489 2,257 232 70 and over 3,819 3,173 646

Male 95,924 93,548 2,376

10 - 14 12,856 12,359 497 15 - 19 12,946 12,624 322 20 - 24 14,068 13,888 180 25 - 29 13,055 12,895 160 30 - 34 11,056 10,874 182 35 - 39 8,797 8,669 128 40 - 44 7,238 7,139 99 45 - 49 5,235 5,083 152 50 - 54 3,741 3,658 83 55 - 59 2,464 2,373 91 60 - 64 1,855 1,657 198 65 - 69 1,155 1,065 90 70 and over 1,458 1,264 194

Female 100,936 98,378 2,558

10 - 14 12,613 12,149 464 15 - 19 14,874 14,725 149 20 - 24 16,263 16,089 174 25 - 29 13,323 13,084 239 30 - 34 10,864 10,695 169 35 - 39 8,606 8,496 110 40 - 44 6,949 6,816 133 45 - 49 5,347 5,178 169 50 - 54 3,847 3,722 125 55 - 59 2,513 2,404 109 60 - 64 2,042 1,919 123 65 - 69 1,334 1,192 142 70 and over 2,361 1,909 452

- - - —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

10 MANDAUE CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 9. Disabled Persons by Type of Disability, Sex and Age Group: 2000

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | AGE GROUP Type of Disability and Sex | Disabled |———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | Persons | Under 1 | 1-4 | 5-9 | 10-14 | 15-19 | 20-24 | 25-29 | 30-34 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

MANDAUE CITY

Both Sexes 2,899 33 136 185 226 182 202 173 154

Total Blindness 168 3 16 14 17 15 10 11 13 Partial Blindness 249 2 12 12 17 15 25 13 16 Low Vision 1,520 19 67 59 70 51 70 80 65 Total Deafness 59 - 1 7 15 7 8 4 2 Partial Deafness 93 1 1 12 10 12 11 3 - Hard of Hearing 51 - - 4 1 1 2 - 2 Oral Defect 112 2 8 18 18 14 11 10 4 Loss of one or both arms/hands 67 3 8 3 2 6 6 7 7 Loss of one or both legs/feet 115 - 2 6 10 5 14 11 10 Quadriplegic 132 2 12 12 19 11 14 9 6 Mentally retarded 168 - 3 29 36 28 19 16 12 Mentally Ill 82 1 2 4 6 7 6 4 12 Multiple Impairment 83 - 4 5 5 10 6 5 5

Male 1,433 14 76 101 137 91 97 83 76

Total Blindness 81 1 7 5 10 7 3 7 8 Partial Blindness 135 1 7 7 9 9 16 7 6 Low Vision 693 10 34 29 43 22 32 39 30 Total Deafness 29 - 1 4 6 4 5 - 1 Partial Deafness 49 - 1 10 7 6 5 1 - Hard of Hearing 23 - - 2 1 - 1 - 1 Oral Defect 65 - 4 12 10 8 6 3 2 Loss of one or both arms/hands 34 2 5 - 1 5 2 2 3 Loss of one or both legs/feet 68 - 2 3 7 3 5 8 7 Quadriplegic 74 - 8 9 13 6 8 2 3 Mentally retarded 94 - 2 16 23 14 9 10 6 Mentally Ill 40 - 2 1 3 3 4 2 7 Multiple Impairment 48 - 3 3 4 4 1 2 2

Female 1,466 19 60 84 89 91 105 90 78

Total Blindness 87 2 9 9 7 8 7 4 5 Partial Blindness 114 1 5 5 8 6 9 6 10 Low Vision 827 9 33 30 27 29 38 41 35 Total Deafness 30 - - 3 9 3 3 4 1 Partial Deafness 44 1 - 2 3 6 6 2 - Hard of Hearing 28 - - 2 - 1 1 - 1 Oral Defect 47 2 4 6 8 6 5 7 2 Loss of one or both arms/hands 33 1 3 3 1 1 4 5 4 Loss of one or both legs/feet 47 - - 3 3 2 9 3 3 Quadriplegic 58 2 4 3 6 5 6 7 3 Mentally retarded 74 - 1 13 13 14 10 6 6 Mentally Ill 42 1 - 3 3 4 2 2 5 Multiple Impairment 35 - 1 2 1 6 5 3 3

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

11 MANDAUE CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 9. Disabled Persons by Type of Disability, Sex and Age Group: 2000 - Concluded

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | AGE GROUP Type of Disability and Sex |—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | 35-39 | 40-44 | 45-49 | 50-54 | 55-59 | 60-64 | 65-69 | 70-74 | 75-79 | 80 & over —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

MANDAUE CITY

Both Sexes 152 199 235 214 180 167 116 111 93 141

Total Blindness 8 7 9 8 4 4 6 7 7 9 Partial Blindness 15 13 13 9 13 10 13 10 15 26 Low Vision 75 139 171 168 139 122 69 60 51 45 Total Deafness - - 3 1 - 1 1 - 2 7 Partial Deafness 3 3 2 2 2 4 - 8 4 15 Hard of Hearing 1 - 3 3 1 3 3 5 5 17 Oral Defect 6 2 4 2 1 3 4 2 - 3 Loss of one or both arms/hands 6 4 1 3 4 1 3 3 - - Loss of one or both legs/feet 4 13 6 7 3 7 6 7 1 3 Quadriplegic 5 6 5 2 1 4 7 6 3 8 Mentally retarded 7 7 6 1 - 1 - 1 1 1 Mentally Ill 16 3 8 5 4 1 2 - 1 - Multiple Impairment 6 2 4 3 8 6 2 2 3 7

Male 76 100 113 106 93 74 55 56 34 51

Total Blindness 5 1 5 4 4 2 5 3 2 2 Partial Blindness 10 10 7 7 6 5 6 4 6 12 Low Vision 28 62 81 82 69 48 26 27 16 15 Total Deafness - - 3 - - - - - 1 4 Partial Deafness 2 1 1 - 1 3 - 5 2 4 Hard of Hearing - - 1 1 - 2 1 2 3 8 Oral Defect 5 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 - 2 Loss of one or both arms/hands 4 2 - 1 2 1 1 3 - - Loss of one or both legs/feet 1 10 3 6 2 3 4 4 - - Quadriplegic 2 5 4 1 - 2 4 6 - 1 Mentally retarded 4 6 2 - - 1 - 1 - - Mentally Ill 10 1 - 1 3 - 2 - 1 - Multiple Impairment 5 1 3 2 5 5 2 - 3 3

Female 76 99 122 108 87 93 61 55 59 90

Total Blindness 3 6 4 4 - 2 1 4 5 7 Partial Blindness 5 3 6 2 7 5 7 6 9 14 Low Vision 47 77 90 86 70 74 43 33 35 30 Total Deafness - - - 1 - 1 1 - 1 3 Partial Deafness 1 2 1 2 1 1 - 3 2 11 Hard of Hearing 1 - 2 2 1 1 2 3 2 9 Oral Defect 1 1 1 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 Loss of one or both arms/hands 2 2 1 2 2 - 2 - - - Loss of one or both legs/feet 3 3 3 1 1 4 2 3 1 3 Quadriplegic 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 - 3 7 Mentally retarded 3 1 4 1 - - - - 1 1 Mentally Ill 6 2 8 4 1 1 - - - - Multiple Impairment 1 1 1 1 3 1 - 2 - 4

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

12 MANDAUE CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 10. Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Highest Educational Attainment, Sex and Age Group: 2000

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | Household | AGE GROUP Highest Educational | Population | Attainment and Sex | 5 Years |————————————————————————————————————————————————— | Old & Over | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

MANDAUE CITY

Both Sexes 225,848 5,866 5,696 5,702 5,789 5,935

No Grade Completed 7,252 2,965 1,517 576 213 126 Pre-School 5,633 1,756 2,614 824 163 45 Elementary 78,471 - 1,028 4,059 5,239 5,644 1st - 4th Grade 36,181 - 1,028 4,059 5,239 5,644 5th - 7th Grade 42,290 - - - - - High School 73,306 - - - - - Undergraduate 39,717 - - - - - Graduate 33,589 - - - - - Post-Secondary 10,404 - - - - - Undergraduate 2,208 - - - - - Graduate 8,196 - - - - - College Undergraduate 28,004 - - - - - Academic Degree Holder 17,516 - - - - - Post-Baccalaureate 463 - - - - - Not Stated 4,799 1,145 537 243 174 120

Male 110,838 3,059 2,921 2,901 2,982 3,051

No Grade Completed 3,751 1,592 825 326 129 80 Pre-School 2,869 866 1,322 451 90 27 Elementary 38,769 - 496 1,986 2,669 2,869 1st - 4th Grade 18,622 - 496 1,986 2,669 2,869 5th - 7th Grade 20,147 - - - - - High School 35,107 - - - - - Undergraduate 19,774 - - - - - Graduate 15,333 - - - - - Post-Secondary 5,574 - - - - - Undergraduate 1,326 - - - - - Graduate 4,248 - - - - - College Undergraduate 14,040 - - - - - Academic Degree Holder 8,111 - - - - - Post-Baccalaureate 209 - - - - - Not Stated 2,408 601 278 138 94 75

Female 115,010 2,807 2,775 2,801 2,807 2,884

No Grade Completed 3,501 1,373 692 250 84 46 Pre-School 2,764 890 1,292 373 73 18 Elementary 39,702 - 532 2,073 2,570 2,775 1st - 4th Grade 17,559 - 532 2,073 2,570 2,775 5th - 7th Grade 22,143 - - - - - High School 38,199 - - - - - Undergraduate 19,943 - - - - - Graduate 18,256 - - - - - Post-Secondary 4,830 - - - - - Undergraduate 882 - - - - - Graduate 3,948 - - - - - College Undergraduate 13,964 - - - - - Academic Degree Holder 9,405 - - - - - Post-Baccalaureate 254 - - - - - Not Stated 2,391 544 259 105 80 45

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

13 MANDAUE CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 10. Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Highest Educational Attainment, Sex and Age Group: 2000 - Continued

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | AGE GROUP Highest Educational | Attainment and Sex |—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

MANDAUE CITY

Both Sexes 5,733 5,245 5,104 4,783 4,604 4,738 5,028

No Grade Completed 77 57 39 55 43 28 36 Pre-School 33 14 17 3 6 9 11 Elementary 5,521 5,088 4,487 2,748 1,295 1,041 912 1st - 4th Grade 4,559 1,949 941 562 362 325 253 5th - 7th Grade 962 3,139 3,546 2,186 933 716 659 High School - - 484 1,921 3,198 3,611 3,709 Undergraduate - - 484 1,921 3,198 3,611 2,662 Graduate ------1,047 Post-Secondary ------16 Undergraduate ------6 Graduate ------10 College Undergraduate ------294 Academic Degree Holder ------Post-Baccalaureate ------Not Stated 102 86 77 56 62 49 50

Male 2,913 2,653 2,593 2,413 2,284 2,386 2,366

No Grade Completed 51 33 25 33 27 18 20 Pre-School 18 4 9 1 2 2 5 Elementary 2,792 2,571 2,293 1,463 718 594 472 1st - 4th Grade 2,359 1,074 570 323 212 208 134 5th - 7th Grade 433 1,497 1,723 1,140 506 386 338 High School - - 227 888 1,508 1,747 1,711 Undergraduate - - 227 888 1,508 1,747 1,312 Graduate ------399 Post-Secondary ------6 Undergraduate ------3 Graduate ------3 College Undergraduate ------130 Academic Degree Holder ------Post-Baccalaureate ------Not Stated 52 45 39 28 29 25 22

Female 2,820 2,592 2,511 2,370 2,320 2,352 2,662

No Grade Completed 26 24 14 22 16 10 16 Pre-School 15 10 8 2 4 7 6 Elementary 2,729 2,517 2,194 1,285 577 447 440 1st - 4th Grade 2,200 875 371 239 150 117 119 5th - 7th Grade 529 1,642 1,823 1,046 427 330 321 High School - - 257 1,033 1,690 1,864 1,998 Undergraduate - - 257 1,033 1,690 1,864 1,350 Graduate ------648 Post-Secondary ------10 Undergraduate ------3 Graduate ------7 College Undergraduate ------164 Academic Degree Holder ------Post-Baccalaureate ------Not Stated 50 41 38 28 33 24 28

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

14 MANDAUE CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 10. Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Highest Educational Attainment, Sex and Age Group: 2000 - Concluded

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | AGE GROUP Highest Educational | Attainment and Sex |—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20-24 | 25-29 | 30-34 |35 & over —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

MANDAUE CITY

Both Sexes 5,739 5,977 6,338 30,331 26,378 21,920 64,942

No Grade Completed 36 35 27 130 96 97 1,099 Pre-School 2 5 3 15 17 12 84 Elementary 950 900 915 4,708 5,228 5,307 23,401 1st - 4th Grade 266 272 275 1,139 1,078 1,159 7,071 5th - 7th Grade 684 628 640 3,569 4,150 4,148 16,330 High School 3,574 3,023 3,092 13,135 10,247 8,268 19,044 Undergraduate 1,885 1,512 1,371 5,358 4,192 3,744 9,779 Graduate 1,689 1,511 1,721 7,777 6,055 4,524 9,265 Post-Secondary 31 52 142 2,069 2,493 1,780 3,821 Undergraduate 15 19 46 430 571 394 727 Graduate 16 33 96 1,639 1,922 1,386 3,094 College Undergraduate 1,076 1,875 2,005 7,011 4,400 3,300 8,043 Academic Degree Holder - - 67 2,790 3,455 2,851 8,353 Post-Baccalaureate - - - 46 74 51 292 Not Stated 70 87 87 427 368 254 805

Male 2,633 2,628 2,933 14,068 13,055 11,056 31,943

No Grade Completed 19 20 12 57 57 37 390 Pre-School 1 3 3 11 12 7 35 Elementary 475 462 479 2,403 2,704 2,664 10,659 1st - 4th Grade 149 149 161 650 619 646 3,348 5th - 7th Grade 326 313 318 1,753 2,085 2,018 7,311 High School 1,614 1,292 1,379 5,889 4,941 4,189 9,722 Undergraduate 949 730 713 2,675 2,139 1,929 4,957 Graduate 665 562 666 3,214 2,802 2,260 4,765 Post-Secondary 20 22 83 1,036 1,319 965 2,123 Undergraduate 11 8 29 256 320 248 451 Graduate 9 14 54 780 999 717 1,672 College Undergraduate 469 791 912 3,385 2,250 1,731 4,372 Academic Degree Holder - - 22 1,099 1,561 1,313 4,116 Post-Baccalaureate - - - 23 27 27 132 Not Stated 35 38 43 165 184 123 394

Female 3,106 3,349 3,405 16,263 13,323 10,864 32,999

No Grade Completed 17 15 15 73 39 60 709 Pre-School 1 2 - 4 5 5 49 Elementary 475 438 436 2,305 2,524 2,643 12,742 1st - 4th Grade 117 123 114 489 459 513 3,723 5th - 7th Grade 358 315 322 1,816 2,065 2,130 9,019 High School 1,960 1,731 1,713 7,246 5,306 4,079 9,322 Undergraduate 936 782 658 2,683 2,053 1,815 4,822 Graduate 1,024 949 1,055 4,563 3,253 2,264 4,500 Post-Secondary 11 30 59 1,033 1,174 815 1,698 Undergraduate 4 11 17 174 251 146 276 Graduate 7 19 42 859 923 669 1,422 College Undergraduate 607 1,084 1,093 3,626 2,150 1,569 3,671 Academic Degree Holder - - 45 1,691 1,894 1,538 4,237 Post-Baccalaureate - - - 23 47 24 160 Not Stated 35 49 44 262 184 131 411

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

15 MANDAUE CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 11. Household Population by Ethnicity and Sex: 2000

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | | Ethnicity | Both Sexes | Male | Female | | | ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

MANDAUE CITY

Total 259,085 128,096 130,989

Abelling 24 15 9 Abiyan 20 12 8 Aburlin 21 13 8 Aeta/Ayta 25 15 10 Aggay 21 10 11 Akeanon/Aklanon 148 84 64 Apayao/Yapayao 1 - 1 Applai 40 21 19 Atta/Ata/Ati 70 41 29 Ayangan 41 14 27 Badjao, Sama Dilaut 6 3 3 Bagobo/Guinga 3 2 1 Balangao/Baliwon 12 6 6 Bantoanon 23 13 10 Banwaon 8 3 5 Batak/Binatak 1 1 - Batangan 15 9 6 Bikol/Bicol 250 120 130 Bilaan/B'laan 3 - 3 Binukid/Bukidnon 86 31 55 Bisaya/Binisaya 7,389 3,569 3,820 Boholano 2,253 1,055 1,198 Bolinao 12 6 6 Bugkalot 8 4 4 Bontok/Binontok 8 2 6 Buhid 9 4 5 Butuanon 100 44 56 Caviteño 15 11 4 Caviteño-Chavacano 18 2 16 Cebuano 241,828 119,618 122,210 Cimaron 2 1 1 Cotabateño 42 18 24 Cotabateño-Chavacano 20 5 15 Cuyunon/Cuyunan 2 1 1 Davao-Chavacano 66 30 36 Davaweño 181 82 99 Dumagat/Dumagat (Umiray) 7 2 5 Gubatnon 2 2 - Hamtikanon 6 3 3 Higaonon 6 3 3 Hiligaynon, Ilonggo 1,018 522 496 Ibaloi/Inibaloi 11 6 5 Ibanag 28 18 10 Ibontoc 2 1 1 Ifugao 157 73 84 Ikalahan/Kalanguya 5 2 3 Ilanun/Ilanuan 3 1 2 Ilocano 102 51 51 Ilongot 32 16 16 Iranon 1 1 - Isarog 4 3 1 Itawis 1 - 1 Ivatan/Itbayat 1 - 1 Iyapplai 1 - 1 Iyiwaks 5 1 4 Jawa Mapun 7 5 2 Kagayanen 11 3 8 Kalagan 1 - 1 Kalamianen 8 2 6

16 MANDAUE CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 11. Household Population by Ethnicity and Sex: 2000 - Concluded

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | | Ethnicity | Both Sexes | Male | Female | | | ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

Kalinga 4 4 - Kamayo 13 4 9 Kamigin/Kinamiging 6 5 1 Kankanai/Kankaney/Kankanaey 540 278 262 Kapampangan 26 17 9 Karao 2 1 1 Karay-a 6 1 5 Kinalinga 1 1 - Kiniray-a 13 6 7 Maguindanao 11 4 7 Manobo/Ata-Manobo 64 38 26 Maranao 517 258 259 Masbateño/Masbatenon 239 129 110 Negrito 10 3 7 Palawan/Pinalawan/Palawanon 7 3 4 Pangasinan/Panggalato 71 40 31 Romblon/Rombloanon 1 1 - Sama (Samal)/Abaknon 20 7 13 Sambal, Zambal 2 1 1 Subanen (Sicon, Zambo. Norte)/Subaben(Zambo. Norte & Sur) 28 13 15 Surigaonon 345 154 191 Tagalog 1,147 628 519 Tausug 21 11 10 T'boli 1 - 1 Waray 365 159 206 Zamboangeño-Chavacano 193 104 89 Other Local Ethnicity 251 120 131 Chinese 304 174 130 American/English 37 25 12 Other Foreign Ethnicity 86 59 27 Not Reported 564 268 296

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

17 MANDAUE CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 12. Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Sex, City of Present Residence and Place of Residence 5 Years Ago: 2000

———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | PLACE OF RESIDENCE 5 YEARS AGO Sex and City of | Household |—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Present Residence | Population | Same | Other | Other | Foreign | | 5 Years | City/ | City/ | Province | Country | Unknown | Old and Over | Municipality | Municipality | | | | | | Same Province | | | ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

MANDAUE CITY

Both Sexes 225,848 198,252 12,824 9,254 199 5,319

Male 110,838 98,264 5,739 4,163 116 2,556 Female 115,010 99,988 7,085 5,091 83 2,763

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

18 MANDAUE CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 13. Household Population by Relationship to Household Head and Household Size: 2000

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Relationship to | Household | HOUSEHOLD SIZE Household Head | Population |———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 & Over ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

MANDAUE CITY

Total 259,085 2,734 12,082 25,899 42,012 47,565 41,226 30,996 56,571

Head 54,882 2,734 6,041 8,633 10,503 9,513 6,871 4,428 6,159 Spouse 44,176 - 3,848 6,762 9,142 8,534 6,270 4,045 5,575 Son 62,219 - 379 3,873 9,286 12,424 11,540 8,935 15,782 Daughter 57,720 - 321 3,638 8,708 11,532 10,669 8,181 14,671 Stepson 589 - 2 36 51 139 124 84 153 Stepdaughter 567 - 7 23 82 131 101 85 138 Son-in-law 1,457 - 4 24 58 145 201 221 804 Daughter-in-law 1,639 - 4 36 78 164 224 265 868 Grandson 4,399 - 42 145 266 461 525 618 2,342 Granddaughter 4,022 - 41 132 232 357 502 614 2,144 Father 391 - 5 15 32 64 79 73 123 Mother 973 - 40 66 106 175 173 152 261 Brother 2,249 - 210 353 376 351 314 198 447 Sister 2,501 - 288 409 407 392 339 214 452 Uncle 91 - 4 13 10 17 9 15 23 Aunt 157 - 6 12 23 23 23 20 50 Nephew 1,570 - 33 112 177 209 217 253 569 Niece 1,726 - 57 140 232 252 242 249 554 Other Relative 7,403 - 293 608 994 1,148 1,149 969 2,242 Non-Relative 4,851 - 310 538 667 758 715 575 1,288 Boarder 807 - 72 116 123 85 97 110 204 Domestic Helper 4,696 - 75 215 459 691 842 692 1,722

———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

19 MANDAUE CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 14. Number of Households by Age Group, Sex of Household Head, Household Size: 2000

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | HOUSEHOLD SIZE Age Group and | Number of | Sex of Household | Households |—————————————————————————————————————————— Head | | | | | | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

MANDAUE CITY

Both Sexes

All Ages 54,882 2,734 6,041 8,633 10,503

Below 20 526 125 189 111 55 20 - 29 12,303 1,009 2,455 3,342 2,842 30 - 39 16,731 610 1,299 2,309 3,643 40 - 49 12,745 362 692 1,205 2,042 50 - 59 6,955 230 510 766 1,090 60 - 69 3,689 165 508 584 563 70 - 79 1,449 164 284 234 199 80 & over 484 69 104 82 69

Male

All Ages 47,163 1,513 4,505 7,194 9,374

Below 20 343 62 133 77 41 20 - 29 10,611 570 1,962 2,991 2,627 30 - 39 15,397 412 1,062 2,052 3,407 40 - 49 11,321 224 497 934 1,802 50 - 59 5,711 120 324 553 895 60 - 69 2,675 66 325 394 431 70 - 79 875 44 150 153 134 80 & over 230 15 52 40 37

Female

All Ages 7,719 1,221 1,536 1,439 1,129

Below 20 183 63 56 34 14 20 - 29 1,692 439 493 351 215 30 - 39 1,334 198 237 257 236 40 - 49 1,424 138 195 271 240 50 - 59 1,244 110 186 213 195 60 - 69 1,014 99 183 190 132 70 - 79 574 120 134 81 65 80 & over 254 54 52 42 32

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

20 MANDAUE CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 14. Number of Households by Age Group, Sex of Household Head, Household Size: 2000 - Concluded

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | HOUSEHOLD SIZE | Age Group and | | Average Sex of Household |———————————————————————————————————————————| Household Head | | | | | Size | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 & over | ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

MANDAUE CITY

Both Sexes

All Ages 9,513 6,871 4,428 6,159 4.72

Below 20 21 11 3 11 2.57 20 - 29 1,517 671 273 194 3.46 30 - 39 3,581 2,477 1,411 1,401 4.76 40 - 49 2,494 2,107 1,530 2,313 5.53 50 - 59 1,173 1,019 791 1,376 5.52 60 - 69 533 393 305 638 5.01 70 - 79 148 150 89 181 4.32 80 & over 46 43 26 45 3.91

Male

All Ages 8,637 6,305 4,077 5,558 4.88

Below 20 13 7 2 8 2.69 20 - 29 1,420 630 242 169 3.58 30 - 39 3,391 2,364 1,360 1,349 4.86 40 - 49 2,288 1,976 1,436 2,164 5.69 50 - 59 998 899 704 1,218 5.74 60 - 69 407 306 249 497 5.24 70 - 79 102 97 69 126 4.73 80 & over 18 26 15 27 4.28

Female

All Ages 876 566 351 601 3.76

Below 20 8 4 1 3 2.34 20 - 29 97 41 31 25 2.68 30 - 39 190 113 51 52 3.62 40 - 49 206 131 94 149 4.31 50 - 59 175 120 87 158 4.49 60 - 69 126 87 56 141 4.39 70 - 79 46 53 20 55 3.69 80 & over 28 17 11 18 3.58

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

21 MANDAUE CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 15. Overseas Workers 10 Years Old and Over by Highest Educational Attainment, Sex and Age Group: 2000

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | Total | AGE GROUP Highest Educational Attainment | Overseas |—————————————————————————————————————— and Sex | Workers | | | | 10 Years | Below 20 | 20 - 24 | 25 - 29 | Old and Over | | | ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

MANDAUE CITY

Both Sexes 2,513 685 391 295

No Grade Completed 26 14 5 -

Pre-School 8 4 1 -

Elementary 601 349 66 24 1st - 4th Grade 247 160 18 6 5th - 7th Grade 354 189 48 18

High School 571 229 107 48 Undergraduate 332 185 53 20 Graduate 239 44 54 28

Post-Secondary 388 7 51 80 Undergraduate 60 3 7 17 Graduate 328 4 44 63

College Undergraduate 359 43 92 45

Academic Degree Holder 450 1 51 83

Post-Baccalaureate 8 - 1 2

Not Stated 102 38 17 13

Male 1,372 227 145 185

No Grade Completed 10 6 2 -

Pre-School 4 2 - -

Elementary 223 110 20 13 1st - 4th Grade 96 55 7 2 5th - 7th Grade 127 55 13 11

High School 237 74 35 20 Undergraduate 127 62 20 9 Graduate 110 12 15 11

Post-Secondary 322 4 29 65 Undergraduate 46 1 2 12 Graduate 276 3 27 53

College Undergraduate 207 13 29 27

Academic Degree Holder 308 - 24 48

Post-Baccalaureate 4 - - 1

Not Stated 57 18 6 11

22 MANDAUE CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 15. Overseas Workers 10 Years Old and Over by Highest Educational Attainment, Sex and Age Group: 2000 - Continued

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | Total | AGE GROUP Highest Educational Attainment | Overseas |—————————————————————————————————————— and Sex | Workers | | | | 10 Years | Below 20 | 20 - 24 | 25 - 29 | Old and Over | | | —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Female 1,141 458 246 110

No Grade Completed 16 8 3 -

Pre-School 4 2 1 -

Elementary 378 239 46 11 1st - 4th Grade 151 105 11 4 5th - 7th Grade 227 134 35 7

High School 334 155 72 28 Undergraduate 205 123 33 11 Graduate 129 32 39 17

Post-Secondary 66 3 22 15 Undergraduate 14 2 5 5 Graduate 52 1 17 10

College Undergraduate 152 30 63 18

Academic Degree Holder 142 1 27 35

Post-Baccalaureate 4 - 1 1

Not Stated 45 20 11 2

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

23 MANDAUE CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 15. Overseas Workers 10 Years Old and Over by Highest Educational Attainment, Sex and Age Group: 2000 - Continued

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Highest Educational Attainment | AGE GROUP and Sex |—————————————————————————————————————————————————— | 30 - 34 | 35 - 39 | 40 - 44 | 45 & Over ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

MANDAUE CITY

Both Sexes 277 252 207 406

No Grade Completed - - - 7

Pre-School - - - 3

Elementary 32 24 27 79 1st - 4th Grade 9 10 7 37 5th - 7th Grade 23 14 20 42

High School 46 35 27 79 Undergraduate 18 10 12 34 Graduate 28 25 15 45

Post-Secondary 52 65 66 67 Undergraduate 9 5 9 10 Graduate 43 60 57 57

College Undergraduate 41 50 30 58

Academic Degree Holder 99 72 47 97

Post-Baccalaureate 2 - - 3

Not Stated 5 6 10 13

Male 176 198 164 277

No Grade Completed - - - 2

Pre-School - - - 2

Elementary 13 12 14 41 1st - 4th Grade 4 5 5 18 5th - 7th Grade 9 7 9 23

High School 27 23 17 41 Undergraduate 8 7 5 16 Graduate 19 16 12 25

Post-Secondary 45 58 61 60 Undergraduate 8 5 9 9 Graduate 37 53 52 51

College Undergraduate 29 36 26 47

Academic Degree Holder 57 63 40 76

Post-Baccalaureate 1 - - 2

Not Stated 4 6 6 6

24 MANDAUE CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 15. Overseas Workers 10 Years Old and Over by Highest Educational Attainment, Sex and Age Group: 2000 - Concluded

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Highest Educational Attainment | AGE GROUP and Sex |—————————————————————————————————————————————————— | 30 - 34 | 35 - 39 | 40 - 44 | 45 & Over ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Female 101 54 43 129

No Grade Completed - - - 5

Pre-School - - - 1

Elementary 19 12 13 38 1st - 4th Grade 5 5 2 19 5th - 7th Grade 14 7 11 19

High School 19 12 10 38 Undergraduate 10 3 7 18 Graduate 9 9 3 20

Post-Secondary 7 7 5 7 Undergraduate 1 - - 1 Graduate 6 7 5 6

College Undergraduate 12 14 4 11

Academic Degree Holder 42 9 7 21

Post-Baccalaureate 1 - - 1

Not Stated 1 - 4 7

———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

25 MANDAUE CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 16. Household Population 5 Years Old and Over Who Were Attending School at Anytime from June 1999 to March 2000 by Sex,City of Present Residence and Place of School: 2000 (Figures are estimates based on a 10% sample)

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | Household | PLACE OF SCHOOL |Population 5 Years|——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Sex and City | Old and Over | | Other | | | of Present Residence | Who were | Same | City/ | | | | Attending School | City/ |Municipality| Other | Foreign | Unknown | at Anytime |Municipality| Same | Province | Country | | from June 1999 | | Province | | | | to March 2000 | | | | | ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

MANDAUE CITY

Both Sexes 75,892 59,795 12,192 1,618 74 2,213

Male 37,831 29,871 6,023 809 52 1,076 Female 38,061 29,924 6,169 809 22 1,137

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

26 MANDAUE CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 17. Language or Dialect Generally Spoken in the Households: 2000 (Figures are estimates based on a 10% sample)

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Language/Dialect | Number of | Households ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

MANDAUE CITY

Total 54,882

Abiyan 10 Aburlin 11 Aeta/Ayta 11 Akeanon/Aklanon 21 Banwaon 10 Batak/Binatak 32 Bikol/Bicol 20 Bisaya/Binisaya 4,186 Boholano 105 Cebuano 49,672 Davaweño 10 Hiligaynon, Ilonggo 134 Ibanag 10 Ifugao 53 Kankanai/Kankaney/Kankanaey 148 Kapampangan 21 Karay-a 10 Maranao 73 Masbateño/Masbatenon 10 Surigaonon 21 Tagalog 164 Waray 10 Zamboangeño-Chavacano 63 American/English 40 Other Foreign Ethnicity 37 ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

27 MANDAUE CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 18. Ever-Married Women 15 to 49 Years Old by Number of Children Ever Born and Age Group: 2000 (Figures are estimates based on a 10% sample)

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | Total | Ever- | NUMBER OF CHILDREN EVER BORN |Number of| Married |———————————————————————————————————————————— Age Group |Children | Women | | | | | | Ever |15 to 49 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Born | Years | | | | | | | Old | | | | | —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

MANDAUE CITY

Total 107,629 45,565 8,776 8,162 9,655 8,085 5,064

15 - 19 492 1,187 844 240 69 22 12 20 - 24 7,238 6,607 2,141 2,478 1,380 476 44 25 - 29 15,820 9,436 1,980 2,571 2,519 1,568 547 30 - 34 22,355 9,132 1,351 1,387 2,238 1,908 1,263 35 - 39 24,031 7,882 992 649 1,558 1,752 1,397 40 - 44 21,036 6,403 842 551 1,076 1,291 997 45 - 49 16,657 4,918 626 286 815 1,068 804

28 MANDAUE CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 18. Ever-Married Women 15 to 49 Years Old by Number of Children Ever Born and Age Group: 2000 (Figures are estimates based on a 10% sample) - Concluded

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | NUMBER OF CHILDREN EVER BORN | |————————————————————————————————————————————| Age Group | | | | | | Average | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 or | Not | Parity | | | | more |Reported| | | | | | | ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

MANDAUE CITY

Total 2,631 1,514 733 901 44 2.36

15 - 19 - - - - - 0.41 20 - 24 44 11 - 11 22 1.10 25 - 29 208 22 21 - - 1.68 30 - 34 520 288 82 84 11 2.45 35 - 39 714 408 215 197 - 3.05 40 - 44 643 436 286 281 - 3.29 45 - 49 502 349 129 328 11 3.39 ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

29 MANDAUE CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 19. Ever-Married Women 15 to 49 Years Old by Age at First Marriage and Age Group: 2000 (Figures are estimates based on a 10% sample)

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— |Ever Married| AGE AT FIRST MARRIAGE Age Group |Women 15 to |—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— |49 Years Old| Below 15 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

MANDAUE CITY

Total 45,565 372 616 1,277 1,635 4,117 3,324 5,576 3,285 3,558

15 - 19 1,187 11 33 129 89 209 58 - - - 20 - 24 6,607 44 76 141 349 854 1,006 1,222 596 468 25 - 29 9,436 21 130 238 265 893 741 1,187 715 845 30 - 34 9,132 62 111 206 366 734 581 1,165 618 768 35 - 39 7,882 82 50 259 296 574 426 725 464 645 40 - 44 6,403 88 133 165 155 466 332 742 501 486 45 - 49 4,918 64 83 139 115 387 180 535 391 346

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

30 MANDAUE CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 19. Ever-Married Women 15 to 49 Years Old by Age at First Marriage and Age Group: 2000 (Figures are estimates based on a 10% sample) - Concluded

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | AGE AT FIRST MARRIAGE Age Group |—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 and | not |Average Age at | | | | | | | | over | stated |First Marriage —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

MANDAUE CITY

Total 3,051 2,493 3,063 1,569 1,401 1,145 684 2,231 6,168 22

15 - 19 ------658 17 20 - 24 284 53 ------1,514 20 25 - 29 836 826 797 381 243 140 22 - 1,156 21 30 - 34 586 486 668 475 379 421 254 401 851 22 35 - 39 540 519 683 354 326 214 184 765 776 23 40 - 44 490 312 433 188 254 243 122 642 651 23 45 - 49 315 297 482 171 199 127 102 423 562 23

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

31 MANDAUE CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 20. Households by Type of Household Amenities: 2000 (Figures are estimates based on a 10% sample)

———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Household Amenities | Number of Households ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

MANDAUE CITY

Fuel Used for Lighting

Total 54,882

Electricity 50,354 Kerosene (Gaas) 2,282 Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) 890 Oil 83 Others 1,273

Main Source of Water Supply for Drinking and/or Cooking

Total 54,882

Own Use, Faucet, Community Water System 15,473 Shared, Faucet, Community Water System 19,526 Own Use, Tubed/Piped Deep Well 2,625 Shared, Tubed/Piped Deep Well 10,723 Tubed/Piped Shallow Well 888 Dug Well 488 Spring, Lake, River, Rain, etc. 103 Peddler 3,246 Bottled Water 490 Others 1,320

Main Source of Water Supply for Laundry and/or Bathing

Total 54,882

Own Use, Faucet, Community Water System 15,140 Shared, Faucet, Community Water System 16,374 Own Use, Tubed/Piped Deep Well 2,937 Shared, Tubed/Piped Deep Well 14,280 Tubed/Piped Shallow Well 1,138 Dug Well 1,393 Spring, Lake, River, Rain, etc. 134 Peddler 2,411 Others 1,075

Fuel Used for Cooking

Total 54,882

Electricity 1,679 Kerosene (Gaas) 17,204 Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) 29,039 Charcoal 325 Wood 5,193 Others 62 None 1,380

Toilet Facility Being Used

Total 54,882

Water-sealed, Sewer Septic Tank,Used Exclusively by Household 25,043 Water-sealed, Sewer Septic Tank,Shared with Other Households 12,353 Water-sealed, Other Depository, Used Exclusively by Household 4,357 Water-sealed, Other Depository, Shared with Other Households 6,917 Closed Pit 1,582 Open Pit 1,534 Others (Pail System, etc.) 926 None 2,170

Usual Manner of Garbage Disposal

Total 54,882

Picked up by Garbage Truck 37,170 Dumping in Individual Pit (Not Burned) 2,963 Burning 13,392 Composting (Later Used as Fertilizer) 590 Burying 514 Feeding to Animals 86 Others 167

———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 32 MANDAUE CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 21. Households Reporting Presence of Household Conveniences: 2000 (Figures are estimates based on a 10% sample)

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | Total Households Household Conveniences | with at Least | One Household Convenience | —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

MANDAUE CITY

Total 47,371

Radio/Cassette 43,653 Television 38,580 Refrigerator/Freezer 23,203 Video Casette/Recorder 15,651 Telephone/Cellphone 10,735 Washing Machine 8,778 Motorized Vehicle 9,154

———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

33 MANDAUE CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 22. Households Reporting Land Ownership : 2000 (Figures are estimates based on a 10% sample)

———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | Total | Households Land Ownership | With at Least | One Land | Owned ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

MANDAUE CITY

Total 11,721

Other Residential Land 8,340 Agricultural Land 5,063 Agricultural Land Acquired through CARP, 567 Agrarian Reform Beneficiary Other Land 462 ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

34 MANDAUE CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 1. Occupied Housing Units by Barangay: 1990 and 2000

———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | Occupied Housing Units |——————————————————————————————————————— Barangay | | 2 0 0 0 | ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

MANDAUE CITY 53,456

Alang-alang 2,403 Bakilid 1,235 Banilad 3,571 Basak 1,557 Cabancalan 2,007 Cambaro 1,294 Canduman 2,249 Casili 403 Casuntingan 2,035 Centro (Pob.) 855 Cubacub 871 Guizo 1,525 Ibabao-Estancia 1,838 Jagobiao 1,682 Labogon 2,595 Looc 2,336 Maguikay 3,342 Mantuyong 984 Opao 1,652 Pakna-an 3,473 Pagsabungan 2,850 Subangdaku 3,947 Tabok 2,333 Tawason 500 Tingub 493 Tipolo 3,335 Umapad 2,091

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

37 MANDAUE CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 2. Occupied Housing Units, Households, Household Population and Ratio of Households and Household Population to Occupied Housing Unit by Type of Building: 2000

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | | | R A T I O | Occupied | | Household |——————————————————————————— Type of Building | Housing | Households | Population | Households | Household | Units | | | to Occupied| Population | | | | Housing | to Occupied | | | | Unit |Housing Unit ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

MANDAUE CITY

Total 53,456 54,882 259,085 1.03 4.85

Single House 42,966 43,999 212,529 1.02 4.95 Duplex 3,059 3,147 14,114 1.03 4.61 Multi-Unit Residential 6,257 6,533 25,695 1.04 4.11 Commercial/Industrial/Agricultural 178 186 744 1.04 4.18 Institutional Living Quarters 16 16 64 1.00 4.00 Other Housing Unit 11 11 58 1.00 5.27 Not Reported 969 990 5,881 1.02 6.07

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

38 MANDAUE CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 3. Occupied Housing Units by Construction Materials of the Outer Walls and Roof: 2000

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS OF THE ROOF | |——————————————————————————————————————————————— Construction Materials of the Outer Walls |Total Occupied | | | Half | Housing Units | Galvanized |Tile/Concrete/ | Galvanized | | Iron/Aluminum | Clay Tile | Iron and Half | | | | Concrete —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

MANDAUE CITY

Total 53,456 48,119 303 688

Concrete/Brick/Stone 10,687 10,481 134 40 Wood 23,606 21,768 62 160 Half Concrete/Brick/Stone and Half Wood 11,992 11,481 34 402 Galvanized Iron/Aluminum 341 311 1 13 Bamboo/Sawali/Cogon/Nipa 4,495 3,211 - 32 Asbestos 19 16 3 - Glass 25 24 1 - Makeshift/Salvaged/Improvised Materials 773 223 - 7 Others/Not Reported 1,456 552 64 34 No Walls 62 52 4 -

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

39 MANDAUE CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 3. Occupied Housing Units by Construction Materials of the Outer Walls and Roof: 2000- Concluded

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS OF THE ROOF |———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Construction Materials of the Outer Walls | | Cogon/ | Makeshift/ | | | Wood | Nipa/ | Salvaged/ | Asbestos/ | Not | | Anahaw | Improvised | Others | Reported | | | Materials | | ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

MANDAUE CITY

Total 440 2,581 524 39 762

Concrete/Brick/Stone 5 16 3 8 - Wood 379 1,191 39 7 - Half Concrete/Brick/Stone and Half Wood 22 49 3 1 - Galvanized Iron/Aluminum 5 8 2 1 - Bamboo/Sawali/Cogon/Nipa 15 1,213 22 1 1 Asbestos - - - - - Glass - - - - - Makeshift/Salvaged/Improvised Materials 4 70 450 19 - Others/Not Reported 9 29 5 2 761 No Walls 1 5 - - -

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

40 MANDAUE CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 4. Occupied Housing Units by Condition (State of Repair) of the Building and Year Built: 2000

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | CONDITION (STATE OF REPAIR) OF THE BUILDING | |—————————————————————————————————————————————————— | Total | Needs No | | Year Built | Occupied | Repair/Needs | Needs | Dilapidated/ | Housing | Minor Repair | Major Repair | Condemned | Units | | | | | | | ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

MANDAUE CITY

Total 53,456 42,435 8,157 106

1996-2000 11,762 9,457 1,431 29 1991-1995 12,886 10,630 1,823 22 1981-1990 12,583 10,044 2,190 17 1971-1980 6,496 5,161 1,168 12 1961-1970 2,315 1,842 417 5 1960 or earlier 1,509 1,112 345 10 Not Applicable 11 8 2 - Don't know/Not Reported 5,894 4,181 781 11

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

41 MANDAUE CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 4. Occupied Housing Units by Condition (State of Repair) of the Building and Year Built: 2000 - Concluded

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | CONDITION (STATE OF REPAIR) OF THE BUILDING |——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | | | Year Built | Under | Under | Unfinished | Not | Renovation/ | Construction | Construction | Reported | Being | | | | Repaired | | | ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

MANDAUE CITY

Total 362 384 795 1,217

1996-2000 109 231 411 94 1991-1995 75 58 175 103 1981-1990 75 46 108 103 1971-1980 45 17 42 51 1961-1970 24 2 9 16 1960 or earlier 17 5 10 10 Not Applicable - - - 1 Don't know/Not Reported 17 25 40 839

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

42 MANDAUE CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 5. Occupied Housing Units by Type of Building and Number of Households in Each Housing Unit: 2000

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | T Y P E O F B U I L D I N G | Total |———————————————————————————————————————————————— Number of Households in Each | Occupied | | | Multi- Unit Housing Unit | Housing | Single | Duplex | Residential | Units | House | |(3 units or more) | | | | ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

MANDAUE CITY

Total 53,456 42,966 3,059 6,257

One Household 52,389 42,172 2,982 6,085 Two Households 871 658 70 122 Three Households 116 88 4 22 Four Households 41 25 2 14 Five Households 19 9 1 8 Six Households or More 20 14 - 6

Average Number of Households 1.03 1.02 1.03 1.04

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

43 MANDAUE CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 5. Occupied Housing Units by Type of Building and Number of Households in Each Housing Unit: 2000 - Concluded

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | T Y P E O F B U I L D I N G |——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Number of Households in Each | Commercial/ | Institutional | Other | Housing Unit | Industrial/ | Living | Housing | Not | Agricultural | Quarters | Unit | Reported | | | | —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

MANDAUE CITY

Total 178 16 11 969

One Household 174 16 11 949 Two Households 2 - - 19 Three Households 1 - - 1 Four Households - - - - Five Households 1 - - - Six Households or More - - - -

Average Number of Households 1.04 1.00 1.00 1.02

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

44 MANDAUE CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 6. Occupied Housing Units by Floor Area and Number of Occupants in Each Housing Unit: 2000

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | FLOOR AREA OF THE HOUSING UNIT (SQ.M.) | Total |—————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Number of Occupants in | Occupied | | | | Each Housing Unit | Housing | Less | 10-19 | 20-29 | 30-49 | Units | Than 10 | | | | | | | | ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

MANDAUE CITY

Total 53,456 10,152 13,227 9,264 7,807

One Occupant 2,558 875 632 353 252 Two Occupants 5,681 1,662 1,435 897 658 Three Occupants 8,145 1,965 2,188 1,338 1,077 Four Occupants 10,094 1,890 2,750 1,776 1,524 Five Occupants 9,165 1,525 2,273 1,673 1,452 Six Occupants 6,731 936 1,580 1,229 1,094 Seven Occupants 4,391 561 974 836 768 Eight Occupants 3,000 371 688 518 459 Nine Occupants 1,413 139 271 260 204 Ten Occupants or More 2,278 228 436 384 319

Average Number of Occupants 4.85 4.11 4.67 4.94 5.03

———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

45 MANDAUE CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 6. Occupied Housing Units by Floor Area and Number of Occupants in Each Housing Unit: 2000 - Concluded

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | FLOOR AREA OF THE HOUSING UNIT (SQ.M.) |———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Number of Occupants in | | | | | | Each Housing Unit | 50-69 | 70-89 | 90-119 | 120 and | Not | Median | | | | over | Reported | Floor Area | | | | | | ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

MANDAUE CITY

Total 4,676 2,098 1,901 2,747 1,584 22.8

One Occupant 148 53 56 85 104 15.6 Two Occupants 366 145 161 184 173 17.6 Three Occupants 585 271 207 291 223 19.1 Four Occupants 824 361 312 444 213 21.7 Five Occupants 831 393 351 468 199 24.1 Six Occupants 713 307 303 425 144 26.3 Seven Occupants 472 215 206 279 80 27.4 Eight Occupants 312 148 132 228 144 27.1 Nine Occupants 170 74 70 114 111 29.3 Ten Occupants or More 255 131 103 229 193 29.9

Average Number of Occupants 5.28 5.39 5.35 5.68 5.56

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

46 MANDAUE CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 7. Households by Type of Building and Tenure Status of the Lot: 2000

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | T Y P E O F B U I L D I N G | |—————————————————————————————————————————————————— Tenure Status of the Lot | Total | | | Multi- Unit | Households | Single | Duplex | Residential | | House | |(3 units or more) | | | | ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

MANDAUE CITY

Total 54,882 43,999 3,147 6,533

Owned/being amortized 19,933 17,368 938 1,525 Rented 18,465 13,452 1,280 3,423 Rent-free w/ consent of owner 7,460 6,266 427 669 Rent-free w/o consent of owner 5,151 4,528 233 363 Not Reported 1,581 784 86 129 Not Applicable 2,292 1,601 183 424

47 MANDAUE CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 7. Households by Type of Building and Tenure Status of the Lot: 2000-Concluded

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | T Y P E O F B U I L D I N G |——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Tenure Status of the Lot | Commercial/ | Institutional | Other | | Industrial/ | Living | Housing | Not | Agricultural | Quarters | Unit | Reported | | | | ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

MANDAUE CITY

Total 186 16 11 990

Owned/being amortized 45 8 2 47 Rented 47 2 - 261 Rent-free w/ consent of owner 64 5 5 24 Rent-free w/o consent of owner 4 - 1 22 Not Reported 5 - 1 576 Not Applicable 21 1 2 60

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

48 MANDAUE CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 8. Households in Occupied Housing Units by Tenure Status of the Housing Unit: 2000 (Figures are estimates based on a 10% sample)

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | Tenure Status of the | Total Households in Occupied Housing Unit | Housing Unit | ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

MANDAUE CITY

Total 54,882

Owned/Being Amortized 30,960 Rented 17,101 Being Occupied for Free With Consent Of Owner 4,366 Being Occupied for Free Without Consent Of Owner 951 Not Reported 1,504

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

49 MANDAUE CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 9. Owner-Households in Occupied Housing Units by Mode of Acquisition of Housing Unit: 2000 (Figures are estimates based on a 10% sample)

———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | Mode of Acquisition |Total Owner-Households in Occupied of the Housing Unit | Housing Unit | ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

MANDAUE CITY

Total 30,960

Purchased 4,534 Constructed by the Owner/Occupants With or Without Help of Friends/ Relatives 15,336 Constructed by Hired/Skilled Workers 6,148 Constructed by an Organized Contractor 943 Inherited 2,245 Others (Lottery,Gift, etc) 84 Not Reported 1,670

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

50 MANDAUE CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 10. Owner-Households That Purchased/Constructed Their Housing Units by Reported Source of Financing: 2000 (Figures are estimates based on a 10% sample)

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | Reported Source of Financing | Total Owner-Households That and District | Purchased/Constructed Their Housing Units | —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

MANDAUE CITY

Total 26,961

Own Resources/Interest-Free Loans From Relatives/Friends 8,657 Government Assistance:PAG-IBIG, GSIS, SSS,DBP, etc 423 Private Banks/Foundations/Cooperatives 271 Employer Assistance 407 Private Persons 260 Other Sources 104 Not Reported 17,348

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

51 MANDAUE CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 11. Renter-Households in Occupied Housing Units by Monthly Rental of Housing Units: 2000 (Figures are estimates based on a 10% sample)

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Monthly Rental of Housing | Total Renter-Households Unit (In Pesos) | in Occupied Housing | Units ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

MANDAUE CITY

Total 17,101

Below 100 594 100-199 977 200-499 2,985 500-999 7,489 1,000-1,999 2,410 2,000-4,999 969 5,000-9,999 351 10,000 and over 75 Not Reported 1,251 Median Rental 724.93 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

52 MANDAUE CITY APPENDIX A

BATAS PAMBANSA BLG. 72

PROVIDING FOR THE TAKING OF AN INTEGRATED CENSUS EVERY TEN YEARS BEGINNING IN THE YEAR NINETEEN HUNDRED AND EIGHTY, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES.

SECTION 1. A national census of population and other related data shall be taken every decade beginning in 1980, in accordance with plans prepared by the National Statistics Office without prejudice to the undertaking of special censuses on agriculture, industry, commerce housing and other sectors as may be approved by the National Economic Development Authority.

SECTION 2. There is hereby created the National Census Coordinating Board to be composed of the Minister of Economic Planning, as the Chairman, the Minister of Human Settlements, the Minister of the Budget, the Minister of the Justice, the Minister of the National Defense, the Minister of Labor, the Minister of Finance, the Minister of Education and Culture, the Minister of Public Works, the Minister of Transportation and Communications, the Minister of Public Highways, the Minister of Agriculture, the Minister of Natural Resources, the Minister of Public Information, and the Minister of Local Government and Community Development, as members, with the Executive Director of the National Census and Statistics Office as Executive Officer of the Board.

The census shall be under the supervision and coordination of the National Census Coordinating Board who shall such issue rules and regulations as maybe be necessary for the successful undertaking and completion of the censuses provided in this Act.

SECTION 3. There shall be established a provincial, city and municipal census board in each province, city and municipality, as the case may be, which shall provide such facilities and assistance as maybe required by the National Census Coordinating Board. The boards shall be under the supervision and control of the National Census Coordinating Board.

SECTION 4. The Provincial Census Board shall be composed of the Provincial Governor as the Chairman, and the Division Superintendent of Schools, or in the case of provinces with more than one school division, the Division Superintendent designated by the National Census Coordinating Board, as Vice Chairman, the District Highway Engineer, or in the case of provinces which have two or more highway engineering districts, the one that maybe designated by the National Census Coordinating Board, the Provincial Commander of the Philippine Constabulary, the Provincial Development Officer, the Provincial Assessor, and the Provincial Agriculturist, as members, with the Provincial Census Officer as the Executive Officer.

The City Census Board shall be composed of the Municipal Mayor, as chairman, and the District Supervisor, the Municipal Agriculturist, the Station Commander, the Municipal Treasurer, and the Municipal Development Officer, as members, with the Municipal Census Officer/Census Supervisor as the Executive Officer.

The Municipal Census Board shall be composed of the Municipal Mayor, as Chairman, and the District Supervisor, the Municipal Agriculturist, the Station Commander, the Municipal Treasurer, and the Municipal Development Officer, as members, with the Municipal Census Officer/Census Supervisor as the Executive Officer.

349 APPENDIX A

BATAS PAMBANSA BLG. 72, continued

SECTION 5. The National Census Coordinating Board and the local census boards may call upon any ministry, bureau, office, agency or instrumentality of the Government for any assistance in the performance of their duties.

SECTION 6. The first day of May of every regular census year is hereby designated as the reference date for the census. The collection of data will be by enumeration and the respondent shall be the head or any responsible member of the household.

SECTION 7. Public school teachers shall be employed for enumeration work and for such services shall be paid an honorarium as may be determined by the National Census Coordinating Board but in no case not less than two hundred-fifty pesos and shall receive service credits equivalent to the number of days rendered in census work. Other government employees whose services are engaged for census work shall be entitled to such allowances as shall be prescribed by the National Census Coordinating Board payable from the census funds. The census herein taken at the barangay level shall be certified to by the corresponding barangay captain.

SECTION 8. Before the end of the year 1980 and of every census thereafter, a count of the population by province, city, municipality and barangay shall be published by National Census and Statistics Office. The final population count, as determined from the processed census returns shall be considered official for all purposes upon proclamation by the President (Prime Minister).

SECTION 9. Data gathered pursuant to this Act shall not be used as evidence in any court or public office for or against any person, except in a criminal case for violation of Section 10 of this Act, nor such data shall be divulged to any person except to authorized employees of the National Census and Statistics Office, acting in the performance of their duties; nor shall such data be published in the form of summaries or statistical tables in which no reference to an individual shall appear. Any person violating any provision of this Section shall be punished by a fine not more than five hundred pesos or by imprisonment of not more than six months, or both.

SECTION 10. Any respondent as provided for in Section 6 who unjustifiably refuses to furnish the information called for in the census questionnaire, or knowingly certifies or gives data or information which shall prove to be materially untrue in any particular, shall be guilty of an offense under this Act and shall, upon conviction, be punished by a fine of not more than five hundred pesos or by imprisonment of not more than three months or both.

SECTION 11. The amount necessary for the holding of censuses shall be charged to the appropriations available for the purpose in the corresponding Appropriations Acts.

SECTION 12. This Act shall take effect upon its approval.

Approved, June 11, 1980

(SGD.) FERDINAND E. MARCOS

350 APPENDIX B

LIST OF TABLES CENSUS 2000 REPORT NO. 2 Demographic and Housing Characteristics Volume II

TABLE

Demographic Statistics

30 Households by Type of Fuel Used for Lighting and City/Municipality, Urban- Rural: 2000 31 Households by Main Source of Water Supply for Drinking and/or Cooking and City/Municipality, Urban-Rural: 2000 32 Households by Main Source of Water Supply for Laundry and/or Bathing and City/Municipality, Urban-Rural: 2000 33 Households by Kind of Fuel Used for Cooking and City/Municipality, Urban - Rural: 2000 34 Households by Kind of Toilet Facility Being Used and City/Municipality Urban - Rural: 2000 35 Households by Usual Manner of Garbage Disposal and City/Municipality, Urban - Rural: 2000 36 Households by Presence of Household Conveniences and City/Municipality, Urban - Rural: 2000 37 Households by Land Ownership and City/Municipality, Urban - Rural: 2000 38 Literacy of Household Population 10 Years Old and Over by Age Group, Sex and City/Municipality, Urban - Rural: 2000 39 Language or Dialect Generally Spoken in the Households, Urban-Rural: 2000 40 Gainful Workers 15 Years Old and Over by Occupation Group (Major and Minor), Urban-Rural: 2000 41 Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Sex, City/Municipality of Present Residence and Place of Work, Urban - Rural 2000 42 Ever-Married Women 15 to 49 Years Old by Number of Children Ever Born, Age Group and City/Municipality, Urban - Rural: 2000 43 Ever-Married Women 15 to 49 Years Old by Age at First Marriage, Age Group and City/Municipality, Urban - Rural: 2000

Housing Statistics

12 Households in Occupied Housing Units by Tenure Status of the Housing Unit and City/Municipality, Urban - Rural: 2000 13 Occupied Housing Units by Land Ownership and City/Municipality, Urban - Rural: 2000

351 APPENDIX C

LIST OF UNPU BLISHED TABLES Population

TABLE

U1 Non-Filipino Residents by Age Group, Sex and City/Municipality: 2000 U2 Disabled Persons by Type of Disability, Sex and City/Municipality: 2000 U3 Disabled Persons by Type of Disability, Sex and Age Group Urban-Rural: 2000 U4 Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Highest Educational Attainment, Sex, Age, and City/Municipality: 2000 U5 Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Highest Educational Attainment, Sex, Age Group and City/Municipality, Urban-Rural: 2000 U6 Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by School Attendance During June 1999 to March 2000, Sex, Age and City/Municipality: 2000 U7 Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Highest Educational Attainment, Sex, Type of School, Age and City/Municipality: 2000 U8 Total Population 5 Years Old and Over by Congressional District, Sex, Highest Educational Attainment and Age Group: 2000 U9 Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Age Group, Ability to Speak Filipino and City/Municipality: 2000 U10 Household Population 15 Years Old and Over by Age Group, Ability to Speak English and City/Municipality: 2000 U11 Household Population 15 Years Old and Over by Major Occupation Group, Sex, Highest Educational Attainment and City Municipality: 2000 U12 Total Population by Ethnic Group, Highest Educational Attainment and City/Municipality: 2000 U13 Language or Dialect Generally Spoken in the Household by City/Municipality: 2000 U14 Household Population 10 Years Old and Over by Sex, Place of Present Residence 10 Years Ago and City/Municipality: 2000 U15 Household Head by Sex, Place of Present Residence, Place of Residence 5 Years From Now and City/Municipality: 2000 U16 Total Population 10 Years Old and Over by Age Group, Sex, Marital Status and City/Municipality, Urban-Rural: 2000 U17 Household Population 10 Years Old and Over by Age Group Sex, Marital Status and City/Municipality, Urban-Rural: 2000 U18 Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Sex, City/Municipality of Present Residence and Place of School, Urban-Rural: 2000 U19 Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Sex, City/Municipality of Present Residence and Place of Residence 5 Years Ago, Urban-Rural: 2000

352 APPENDIX C

LIST OF UNPUBLISHED TABLES Population (Continued)

U20 Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Sex, Age, City/Municipality of Present Residence and Place of Work: 2000 U21 Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Sex, Age, City/Municipality of Present Residence and Place of School: 2000 U22 Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Sex, City/Municipality of Present Residence and Place of School is Other Province, Urban-Rural: 2000 U23 Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Sex, City/Municipality of Present Residence and Residence is Other Province 5 Years Ago, Urban-Rural: 2000 U24 Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Sex, Age, City/Municipality of Present Residence and Place of Work is Other Province: 2000 U25 Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Sex, Age, City/Municipality of Present Residence and Place of School is Other Province: 2000 U26 Household Population by Relationship to Household Head and Household Size, Urban-Rural: 2000 U27 Gainful Workers 15 Years Old and Over by Occupation Group (Major), Industry Group (Major), Sex and City/Municipality: 2000 U28 Gainful Workers 15 Years Old and Over by Occupation Group (Major), Sex, Class of Worker and City/Municipality, Urban-Rural: 2000 U29 Non-gainful Workers 15 Years Old and Over by Highest Educational Attainment, Age Group, Sex and City Municipality: 2000 U30 Household Population by Religious Affiliation, Sex and City Municipality: 2000 U31 Total Population by Religious Affiliation and City Municipality: 2000 U32 Number of Households by Age Group, Sex of Household Head, Household Size and City/Municipality, Urban-Rural: 2000 U33 Ever-Married Women 15-49 Years Old by Age Group and Number of Children Ever Born and City/Municipality: 2000 U34 Ever-Married Women 15-49 Years Old by Age Group Age at First Marriage and City/Municipality: 2000 U35 Ever-Married Women 15-49 Years Old by Highest Educational Attainment, Number of Children Ever Born and City/Municipality: 2000 U36 Ever-Married Women 15-49 Years Old by Age Group, Number of Children Living and City/Municipality: 2000 U37 Ever-Married Women 15-49 Years Old by Age Group, Number of Children Born Alive During the Last 12 Months, Number of Children Ever Born and City/Municipality: 2000 U38 Ever-Married Women 15-49 Years Old by Age at First Marriage, Number of Children Born Alive and City/Municipality: 2000

353 APPENDIX D

LIST OF UN PUBLISH ED TABLES Housing

U1 Occupants by Type of Building, Fuel Used for Lighting and City/Municipality, Urban-Rural: 2000 U2 Occupants by Type of Building, Main Source of Water for Drinking and /or Cooking and City Municipality, Urban-Rural: 2000 U3 Occupants by Type of Building, Main Source of Water for Laundry and/or Bathing and City Municipality, Urban-Rural: 2000 U4 Occupants by Type of Building, Kind of Toilet Facility Being Used and City/Municipality, Urban-Rural: 2000 U5 Households by Type of Building, Fuel Used for Lighting and City/Municipality, Urban-Rural: 2000 U6 Households by Type of Building, Main Source of o Water for Drinking and/or Cooking and City/Municipality, Urban-Rural: 2000 U7 Households by Type of Building, Main Source of Water for Laundry and/or Bathing and City/Municipality, Urban-Rural: 2000 U8 Households by Type of Building, Kind of Toilet Facility Being Used and City/Municipality, Urban-Rural: 2000 U9 Households by Year Built of Building, Construction Materials of the Roof and Outer Walls and City/Municipality: 2000 U10 Characteristics of Housing Units which are Vacant, Occasionally Used and Occupied by Households Not Eligible for Enumeration, Urban-Rural: 2000 U11 Occupied Housing Units by Type of Building, Main Source of Water for Drinking and/or Cooking and City/Municipality, Urban-Rural: 2000 U12 Occupied Housing Units by Type of Building, Main Source of Water for Laundry and/or Bathing and City/Municipality, Urban-Rural: 2000 U13 Occupied Housing Units by Type of Building, Kind of Toilet Facility Being Used and City/Municipality, Urban-Rural: 2000 U14 Occupied Housing Units by Year Built of Building, Construction Materials of the Roof and Outer Walls and City/Municipality: 2000

354 APPENDIX E CPH FORM 1 – LISTING PAGE

355 APPENDIX F CPH FORM 2 – COMMON HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE

356 APPENDIX F PAGE 2

357 APPENDIX F PAGE 3

358 APPENDIX F PAGE 4

359 APPENDIX G CPH FORM 3 – SAMPLE HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE

360 APPENDIX G PAGE 2

361 APPENDIX G PAGE 3

362 APPENDIX G PAGE 4

363 APPENDIX H CPH FORM 4 – INSTITUTIONAL POPULATION QUESTIONNAIRE

364 APPENDIX H PAGE 2

365 APPENDIX H PAGE 3

366 APPENDIX H PAGE 4

367