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The Essential ADAM SMITH ADAM SMITH the Essential
The Essential The Essential ADAM SMITH ADAM SMITH The Essential Udetiort elintrem popteride fac re nostemusa porae tem in te iaes moves- cid nequastil viliu menatiae te pris. Ips, quiusus er que fuidemquon supica; novero etidemusque cae, Cationsus ad Caticatus opultilius et; nes mante nonsulo sultilina comnitem praveriae fore cla nihi, Ti. Em tem inam num, nes SMITH ADAM conte curnit? Mulus. Evitem sis? Opiordica dit. Go es voltum omanunc iam nox maximil conduconiam. Quo voludem iam dientru ntuscru deperfe rcereo, quideme catiam tem potala restra? Quiderniu conem cone cones nonsum optis conorbit. Nem hostiquo elicon ac mored ina, pracia vitra prariciam Romnora torum, me etres hoca in rehenih iliemus rendam quam ret; Cupionf erorunum opublie ndemus erferfex none curem denatanum is cripio conem et, con dem tabenat icerei consilius, untem morit, paturaetrum te periosti publicus praecero ius fecte consis, que iae nos esse consustrunt. James Otteson by James Otteson Copyright © by the Fraser Institute. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. Th e author of this publication has worked independently and opinions expressed by him are, therefore, his own, and do not necessarily refl ect the opinions of the Fraser Institute or its supporters, directors, or staff . Th is publication in no way implies that the Fraser Institute, its directors, or staff are in favour of, or oppose the passage of, any bill; or that they support or oppose any particular political party or candidate. -
RYAN PATRICK HANLEY Brief CV (January 2020)
RYAN PATRICK HANLEY Brief CV (January 2020) Boston College, Political Science Department 140 Commonwealth Avenue, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 [email protected]; 617-552-3825 Education Ph.D., University of Chicago, Committee on Social Thought, 2002. M.Phil., University of Cambridge, Political Thought and Intellectual History, 1997. B.A. (Honors), University of Pennsylvania, Intellectual History and Political Science, 1996. Employment and Appointments 2019- Professor of Political Science, Boston College 2015-2019 Mellon Distinguished Professorship in Political Science, Marquette University 2016-2019 Professor of Political Science, Marquette University 2009-16 Associate Professor of Political Science, Marquette University 2004-09 Assistant Professor of Political Science, Marquette University 2002-04 Andrew W. Mellon Postdoctoral Fellow, Yale University Visiting Positions 2019 Visiting Professor, Department of Government, Harvard University 2015 Visiting Professor, Committee on Social Thought, University of Chicago 2012 Jef Van Gerwen Visiting Chair, University of Antwerp Fellowships, Honors, Awards 2019 Boston College Institute for the Liberal Arts Minor Grant 2015-17 Way-Klingler Humanities/Social Sciences Fellow, Marquette University 2016 Wisconsin Humanities Council Mini-Grant 2015 National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) Fellowship 2014 Earhart Fellowship Research Award 2012 Earhart Fellowship Research Award 2011 ISI-Templeton Enterprise Book Award 2010 Plischke Faculty Research Award, Lutheran Community Foundation 2008-10 Arête Initiative Defining Wisdom Fellowship 2007 Faculty Development Award, Marquette University 2006 National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) Fellowship Faculty Development Award, Marquette University 2005 Summer Faculty Fellowship, Marquette University [Hanley, p. 1 of 14] Plischke Faculty Research Award, Lutheran Community Foundation 2002-04 Andrew W. Mellon Postdoctoral Fellowship, Yale University 2001 Andrew W. -
Public Choice, Constitutional Political Economy and Law and Economics
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Research Papers in Economics 0610 PUBLIC CHOICE, CONSTITUTIONAL POLITICAL ECONOMY AND LAW AND ECONOMICS Ludwig Van den Hauwe Brussels, Belgium © Copyright 1999 Ludwig Van den Hauwe Abstract The various subdisciplines within the emerging ‘new institutionalism’ in economics all draw special attention to the legal-political constraints within which economic and political agents choose and therefore represent a return of economics to its appropriate legal foundations. By changing the name of his research programme to constitutional political economy Buchanan distanced himself from those parts of the public choice literature that remained too close to the traditional welfare economics approach. This chapter draws lessons for law and economics from recent developments in the re-emerging field of constitutional political economy. CPE compares alternative sets of institutional arrangements, in markets and the polity, and their outcomes, using ‘democratic consent’ as an internal standard of comparison. The chapter discusses the methodological foundation of the CPE approach, presents Buchanan’s reconstruction of the Coase theorem along subjectivist-contractarian lines and gives an overview of recent contributions to the literature. JEL classification: B41, D70, H10 Keywords: Constitutional Economics, Constitutional Political Economy, Public Choice, James M. Buchanan, Methodological Foundation A. The Manifold Legacy of Adam Smith 1. Introduction As the title of this chapter suggests, the new law and economics movement on the one hand and the now rapidly emerging field of constitutional political economy - as well as the somewhat older public choice branch of economics from which it emerged - on the other hand, are research traditi- ons that are in some respects genuinely related. -
Neoliberal Reason and Its Forms: Depoliticization Through Economization∗
Neoliberal reason and its forms: Depoliticization through economization∗ Yahya M. Madra Department of Economics Boğaziçi University Bebek, 34342, Istanbul, Turkey [email protected] Yahya M. Madra studied economics in Istanbul and Amherst, Massachusetts. He has taught at the universities of Massachusetts and Boğaziçi, and at Skidmore and Gettysburg Colleges. He currently conducts research in history of modern economics at Boğaziçi University with the support of TÜBITAK-BIDEB Scholarship. His work appeared in Journal of Economic Issues, Rethinking Marxism, The European Journal of History of Economic Thought, Psychoanalysis, Society, Culture and Subjectivity as well as edited volumes. His current research is on the role of subjectivity in political economy of capitalism and post-capitalism. and Fikret Adaman Department of Economics, Boğaziçi University Bebek, 34342, Istanbul, Turkey [email protected] Fikret Adaman studied economics in Istanbul and Manchester. He has been lecturing at Boğaziçi University on political economy, ecological economics and history of economics. His work appeared in Journal of Economic Issues, New Left Review, Cambridge Journal of Economics, Economy and Society, Ecological Economics, The European Journal of History of Economic Thought, Energy Policy and Review of Political Economy as well as edited volumes. His current research is on the political ecology of Turkey. DRAFT: Istanbul, October 3, 2012 ∗ Earlier versions of this paper have been presented in departmental and faculty seminars at Gettysburg College, Uludağ University, Boğaziçi University, İstanbul University, University of Athens, and New School University. The authors would like to thank the participants of those seminars as well as to Jack Amariglio, Michel Callon, Pat Devine, Harald Hagemann, Stavros Ioannides, Ayşe Mumcu, Ceren Özselçuk, Maliha Safri, Euclid Tsakalatos, Yannis Varoufakis, Charles Weise, and Ünal Zenginobuz for their thoughtful comments and suggestions on the various versions of this paper. -
Constitutional Economics
Prof. Dr. Bernhard Neumärker Summer Term 2013 University of Freiburg Constitutional Economics I Introduction II The constitutional perspective in economics 1 Constitutional and orthodox view of economics [3,4,6] 2 The methodological hard core of constitutional analysis [4,5] 3 Constitutional economics as a part of modern political economy [11,24] 4 The logic of constitutional constraints [3,5] 5 Constitutional design and constitutional reform [2,4,12,15,19,22] 6 Constitutions as social contracts 6.1 Explicit and implicit contracts [17,19] 6.2 Complete and incomplete contracts [11,15,19,23] 7 Normative and positive constitutional economics 7.1 Emergence and stability of constitutions [1,14,17,18,20, 25] 7.2 Economic effects of constitutional rules [21,24] 7.3 'Optimal' constitutions [12,17,19] III Applications 1 Constitutional design of democratic institutions [1,8,12,17,25] 2 Fiscal constitutions [3,16,19, 26] 3 Constitutional rules for market regulation [6,15] 4 Constitutional change and rent-seeking [10,17] 5 Economic policy consequences of constitutional arrangements [6,10,21] 2 References [1] Acemoglu, D., Robinson, J.A.: Economic Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy, Cambridge 2006. [2] Bailey, M.J.: Constitution for a Future Country, Basingstoke et al. 2001. [3] Brennan, G., Buchanan, J. M.: The Power to Tax, Cambridge et al. 1980. [4] Brennan, G., Buchanan, J. M.: The Reason of Rules, Cambridge et al. 1985. [5] Buchanan, J. M.: The Domain of Constitutional Economics, in: Constitutional Political Economy, vol. 1, no. 1 (1990), 1-18. [6] Buchanan, J. M.: The Constitution of Economic Policy, in: American Economic Review 77 (1987), 243-250. -
Dennis C. Rasmussen CV
Dennis C. Rasmussen Syracuse University Department of Political Science Updated February 2020 100 Eggers Hall Syracuse, NY 13244 315-443-5877 [email protected] maxwell.syr.edu/psc/Rasmussen,_Dennis EDUCATION Duke University Ph.D., Political Science, 2005 M.A., Political Science, 2002 Dissertation: “The Problems and Promise of Commercial Society: Adam Smith’s Response to Rousseau” Committee: Ruth Grant (chair), Michael Gillespie, Tom Spragens, Neil De Marchi Michigan State University B.A., Political Theory and Constitutional Democracy (James Madison College), 2000 Graduated summa cum laude, Phi Beta Kappa, Honors College ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS Syracuse University Professor, Department of Political Science, Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, 2019-present Senior Research Associate, Campbell Public Affairs Institute, 2019-present Tufts University Professor and Chair, Department of Political Science, 2018-2019 Associate Professor, Department of Political Science, 2014-2018 Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, 2009-2014 University of Houston Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science and the Honors College, 2008-2009 Brown University Postdoctoral Research Associate, Political Theory Project, 2007-2008 Bowdoin College Visiting Assistant Professor, Department of Government, 2005-2007 Rasmussen 2 PUBLICATIONS Books Fears of a Setting Sun: The Disillusionment of the American Founders. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, forthcoming. The Infidel and the Professor: David Hume, Adam Smith, and the Friendship -
15 Liberalism and Realism: A
International Journal of Business and Management Review Vol.1, No.4, pp.15-25, December 2013 Published by European Centre for Research Training and Development UK (www.ea-journals.org) LIBERALISM AND REALISM: A MATRIX FOR POLITICAL ECONOMY IKE NNIA MBA SR, PHD Department of Management, University Of Nigeria, Enugu Campus EZE UKAMAKA TERESA Inspector of Education, Ministry Of Education, Enugu State ABSTRACT: Politics and economics share an intimate relationship. To separate either in analysis is unfair, as it dismisses the interdependency between both schools of thought. Thus, in issues pertaining to the Political Economy, there is a fusion between politics and economics to obtain the most thorough and holistic understanding of both spheres. Political economy is concerned with the allocation of scarce resources in a world of infinite wants and needs. In order to allocate these resources, politics are used within a state to provide for the people. Of the different analytic frameworks there are two dominant perspectives: Liberalism and Realism. Liberalism can be attributed to a political doctrine that takes protecting and enhancing the freedom of the individual and their economic activities to be paramount in nation-states, while Realism is based on certain assumptions or premises that nation-states are the dominant actors within the political economy and the proper units of analysis. Other units of analysis are subordinated to the nation-state and therefore superfluous to integrate into evaluation. This paper is directed towards liberalism and realism paradigm; a matrix very useful in comprehending the behavior of the nation-state and in describing, explaining, and predicting political economy. -
In Adam Smith's Invisible Hands: Comment on Gavin Kennedy
KLEIN Econ Journal Watch Volume 6, Number 2 May 2009, pp 264-279 In Adam Smith’s Invisible Hands: Comment on Gavin Kennedy Daniel B. Klein1 ABSTR A C T In preface, I should tell the reader that Professor Gavin Kennedy and I met and hit it off at the January 2009 International Adam Smith Society conference held at Balliol College, Oxford, commemorating the 250th anniversary of The Theory of Moral Sentiments. There Gavin and I discussed whether this Journal, of which I am editor, might publish his essay along with a dissenting opinion. As we went forward, we agreed that I would author the dissent. I am grateful to Gavin for his valuable instruction and cooperation in the shared aim of producing an exchange on the phrase invisible hand in Smith’s writings. The Journal invites Gavin to rejoin and conclude the exchange in a future issue. Peter Minowitz (2004, 411) concludes his essay, “Adam Smith’s Invisible Hands” with the following words: “Centuries after Smith’s death, we are still struggling to fathom a two-word phrase that stands out in a thousand-page book.” Such struggling has been misplaced, according to Professor Gavin Kennedy. Abstain from the struggling, for the two-word phrase is an incidental metaphor in Smith’s writings; it deserves no currency as tag for the prosaic workings of markets, even less for rarified workings untrue to Smith. In his erudite, plain-spoken, challenging essay, Gavin suggests that the metaphor had no very special significance; that its occurrence in the Astronomy differs irreconcilably from that in The Theory of Moral Sentiments and Wealth of Nations. -
Issue 3, September 2015
Econ Journal Watch Scholarly Comments on Academic Economics Volume 12, Issue 3, September 2015 COMMENTS Education Premiums in Cambodia: Dummy Variables Revisited and Recent Data John Humphreys 339–345 CHARACTER ISSUES Why Weren’t Left Economists More Opposed and More Vocal on the Export- Import Bank? Veronique de Rugy, Ryan Daza, and Daniel B. Klein 346–359 Ideology Über Alles? Economics Bloggers on Uber, Lyft, and Other Transportation Network Companies Jeremy Horpedahl 360–374 SYMPOSIUM CLASSICAL LIBERALISM IN ECON, BY COUNTRY (PART II) Venezuela: Without Liberals, There Is No Liberalism Hugo J. Faria and Leonor Filardo 375–399 Classical Liberalism and Modern Political Economy in Denmark Peter Kurrild-Klitgaard 400–431 Liberalism in India G. P. Manish, Shruti Rajagopalan, Daniel Sutter, and Lawrence H. White 432–459 Classical Liberalism in Guatemala Andrés Marroquín and Fritz Thomas 460–478 WATCHPAD Of Its Own Accord: Adam Smith on the Export-Import Bank Daniel B. Klein 479–487 Discuss this article at Journaltalk: http://journaltalk.net/articles/5891 ECON JOURNAL WATCH 12(3) September 2015: 339–345 Education Premiums in Cambodia: Dummy Variables Revisited and Recent Data John Humphreys1 LINK TO ABSTRACT In their 2010 Asian Economic Journal paper, Ashish Lall and Chris Sakellariou made a valuable contribution to the understanding of education in Cambodia. Their paper represents the most robust analysis of the Cambodian education premium yet published, reporting premiums for men and women from three different time periods (1997, 2004, 2007), including a series of control variables in their regressions, and using both OLS and IV methodology.2 Following a convention of education economics, Lall and Sakellariou (2010) use a variation of the standard Mincer model (see Heckman et al. -
2016 Spring Update
President’s Update Spring 2016 Dear Friends and Supporters, To say that this presidential election has been policy-lite or that leading candidates are playing fast and loose with facts (or not focusing on facts at all) is an understatement. And while few could have predicted the depth to which the presidential debates have sunk, our goal is to provide a counterbalance—to provide clarity, context, and data to enable understanding and debate on the issues the country should be focused on. Easily digestible and targeted to journalists, candidates, their staffs, and citizens, the Institute’s Issues 2016 report series is a means of focusing attention on serious policy questions that have gone unaddressed and correcting misinformation being paraded as truth. Senior fellow Oren Cass, who served as domestic-policy advisor to former governor Mitt Romney during his 2012 presidential run, is heading this initiative. With an intuitive grasp of the kind of information that candidates need and an understanding of how campaigns can bring policy issues to the forefront of the news cycle, Cass is ensuring that we release the right reports, at the right time, and in the right format. Oren Cass ake, for example, Cass’s first Issues 2016 report, Cass’s work is part of MI’s research agenda on energy “Fracking, Not Solar Power, Is Reducing U.S. Carbon- and the environment, which highlights the importance of TDioxide Emissions,” which we published in anticipation abundant, affordable energy for economic growth and the of the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Paris role of technological innovation in advancing conservation last December. -
Adam Smith's Colonial Politics
Donald Winch Adam Smith’s Colonial Politics [This article appeared in Libéralisme a l’épreuve; Adam Smith et l’économie coloniale, edited by F. Démier and D. Diatkine, Cahiers d’économie politique, Numbers 27-28, L’Harmattan, 1996. pp. 39-55.] I During the last stages in the composition of the Wealth of Nations a letter written by David Hume tells us that Adam Smith was "very zealous in American affairs".1 Smith may even have delayed publication in order to complete those parts of his general treatment of colonies which contained his analysis of the underlying causes of the deteriorating American situation and his remedies for dealing with its most likely consequences.2 Writing early in 1776, Hume could not have known the precise form Smith’s zeal would take -- what a central role the treatment of colonial questions, political and constitutional as well as economic, was to play in the finished work. The lengthy chapter "On Colonies" was originally designed to be the climax of what Smith described as a "very violent attack" upon the mercantile system.3 Smith reinforced this attack by making the fiscal burdens associated with empire the subject of his concluding peroration, at the end of which he advised legislators in Britain "to accommodate her future views and designs to the real mediocrity of her circumstances" by abandoning the "showy equipage of the empire" and the prejudices of her merchant-influenced politicians. (WN, V.iii.92) 1 The Correspondence of Adam Smith, edited by E. C. Mossner and I. S. Ross, The Glasgow Edition of the Works and Correspondence of Adam Smith, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1987. -
Constitutional Political Economy, Democratic Theory and Institutional Design
Public Choice https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-018-0570-0 Constitutional political economy, democratic theory and institutional design Georg Vanberg1 Received: 6 June 2018 / Accepted: 7 June 2018 © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2018 Abstract Democracy and constitutionalism are both central to the Western political tradition. And yet, constitutional restrictions are often perceived to be in tension with democratic com- mitments. I argue that the constitutional political economy approach developed by Nobel Laureate James Buchanan resolves the tension between constitutionalism and the values of democratic governance by shifting the analysis from a system-attributes perspective that focuses on the particular institutional properties of a political order to a system-legitimacy perspective that focuses on the manner in which political institutions gain democratic legit- imacy. In so doing, the approach reveals that constitutionalism can be understood as a natu- ral expression of democratic values. Keywords Constitutional political economy · Democratic theory · Constitutionalism · Judicial review …I remain, in basic values, an individualist, a constitutionalist, a contractarian, a democrat – terms that mean essentially the same thing to me. James M. Buchanan (1975/2000, p. 11). 1 Introduction Democracy and constitutionalism are both central to the Western political tradition. Over the past 50 years or so, the ideal of constitutional democracy has become more or less the “only game in town.” Virtually every advanced industrial polity contains both features to varying degrees, and political reforms around the globe typically aim at promoting such * Georg Vanberg [email protected] 1 Political Science and Law, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA Vol.:(0123456789)1 3 Public Choice regimes.1 And yet, in practical politics and academic discourse, democracy and constitu- tionalism often coexist uneasily.