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Apostila Ubuntu 8.04

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Apostila Ubuntu 8.04 APOSTILA UBUNTU 8.04 Baseada no Ubuntu 8.04 lançado em 24 de Abril de 26/04/2008 2008. Apostila criada por Ygor Abreu – [email protected] Essa apostila esta registrada sob as leis da Creative Commons (http://www.creativecommons.org.br) nos seguintes termos: Atribuiçao-Partilha nos termos da mesma licença 2.5. Você pode: • Copiar, distribuir, exibir e executar a obra • Criar obras derivadas Sob as seguintes condições: • Atribuição: Você deve dar credito ao autor original, da forma especificada pelo autor ou licenciante. • Compartilhamento pela mesma licença: Se você alterar, transformar ou criar uma obra com base nesta apostila, você somente poderá distribuir a obra resultante sob uma licença idêntica a esta. Para cada novo uso ou distribuição, você deve deixar claro para outros os termos da licença desta obra. Qualquer uma destas condições pode ser renunciada, desde que Você obtenha permissão do autor. Abreu Pires – Traduções e Desenho Gráfico 1 Conteúdo SOBRE O AUTOR ................................................................................................................. 3 PERGUNTAS E RESPOSTAS RÁPIDAS .................................................................................. 4 O QUE É O UBUNTU? ........................................................................................................... 6 QUAL A DIFERENÇA ENTRE UBUNTU, KUBUNTU, XUBUNTU? ............................................ 7 REQUISITOS DO SISTEMA .................................................................................................... 7 COMO ADQUIRIR UM CD DE INSTALAÇÃO ........................................................................ 8 GRAVAR O UBUNTU ............................................................................................................ 8 Gravando a imagem ISO em CD ou DVD .......................................................................................... 8 No Windows .......................................................................................................................................... 9 No Ubuntu .............................................................................................................................................. 9 Situações de Erro .................................................................................................................................. 9 ATUALIZAR OU INSTALAR .................................................................................................. 9 INICIAÇÃO E INSTALAÇÃO DO UBUNTU .......................................................................... 10 Iniciando (Usando o Live-CD) .............................................................................................................. 10 Opções da tela de inicialização ..................................................................................................... 10 Configurando Resoluções da Tela ................................................................................................... 11 Parâmetros de Inicialização ................................................................................................................ 12 Instalação do Ubuntu ............................................................................................................................ 13 1-Escolha do Idioma: .......................................................................................................................... 13 2-Data e Hora ..................................................................................................................................... 13 3-Escolha do Teclado ......................................................................................................................... 13 4-Particionador ................................................................................................................................... 14 5-Migrando configurações e documentos ...................................................................................... 14 6–Informações do Usuário ................................................................................................................ 14 7–Pronto para instalar ...................................................................................................................... 15 CONHECENDO SUA ÁREA DE TRABALHO ........................................................................ 16 Instalando Fontes ................................................................................................................................... 16 TEMAS: ..................................................................................................................................................... 17 Tela de Inicio .......................................................................................................................................... 17 Preferências De Sessão ........................................................................................................................ 17 Dispositivos Externos (HD’s, Pendrivers etc.) ..................................................................................... 17 CONHECENDO O TERMINAL: ............................................................................................ 18 Usar comandos com privilégios de root ............................................................................................ 18 Comandos básicos ................................................................................................................................. 19 CONFIGURANDO A INTERNET .......................................................................................... 22 ADSL ......................................................................................................................................................... 22 Linha Discada (Dial-Up) ....................................................................................................................... 25 Wireless ................................................................................................................................................... 26 Instalando o driver do ndiswrapper ............................................................................................... 28 Network Manager ................................................................................................................................. 28 INSTALANDO PROGRAMAS NO UBUNTU ........................................................................ 29 Apt-get - aptitude ................................................................................................................................. 29 Pelo Adicionar/Remover ...................................................................................................................... 30 Arquivos DEB ........................................................................................................................................ 30 Criado por Ygor Abreu – [email protected] – ubunteiro: http://ubunteiro.wordpress.com/ Abreu Pires – Traduções e Desenho Gráfico 2 Arquivos Package ............................................................................................................................... 30 Arquivos tar.gz ou tgz ....................................................................................................................... 31 Arquivos RPM ....................................................................................................................................... 31 Pelo Synaptic .......................................................................................................................................... 32 ATUALIZANDO O SISTEMA ............................................................................................... 35 Repositórios de Programas e Pacotes ............................................................................................ 36 Repositórios de atualizações ............................................................................................................ 36 Medibuntu ............................................................................................................................................ 36 ESTRUTURA DE DIRETÓRIOS ............................................................................................. 37 ARQUIVOS DE CONFIGURAÇÃO ...................................................................................... 38 EXTENSÕES DOS ARQUIVOS ............................................................................................. 38 OS MELHORES PROGRAMAS DO UBUNTU ....................................................................... 39 UBUNTU TOCANDO TODOS OS FORMATOS .................................................................... 41 GRUB (GRAND UNIFIED BOOTLOADER) ........................................................................... 43 Entendimento das partições ................................................................................................................. 43 Inicialização ............................................................................................................................................ 43 Trocar o sistema que iniciará primeiro e o tempo de espera ...................................................... 44 Como adicionar uma entrada para o Windows no menu do GRUB? ......................................... 44 Restaurar GRUB ....................................................................................................................................
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