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JALA-UN A GAZETTEER, . VOLUME XXV OJ 'rBI DISTRICf GAZETTEERS OF THE UNITED PROVINCES OF AGRA AND OUDH· BY D. L, DRAKE·BROCKMAN, I.C.S. · ALL.UU.BAD: 1909. I'I'ICI Blo 1·8-0 (If, 94.). GAZETTEER OF JAL.I.UR. CONTENTS. P.lGI. P.t.el. Cauna I. Bouodariet and area ... 1 Religion• IS9 Topogl'llphJ' 1 Caetea ... 61 Natural d1Yiaion1 ... :a Occupation• 67 Oeaenlappearance ... I Language ... 67 8oila •.• • ... 8 TenQfll... ••• ... 69 Proportion aod compoaitioD of Pro pri etora ... •.. '10. lOlii .,, 4. Cultintlog tenureund caate1 ... ,, Riter ayetem tl Beot1 ... ... '16 DNio•g• ... 'I Coodition of the people '19 Waete Ianda 8 Juogle1 and gi'O't'll 9 CH.U'TD IV. PtHdiODI tNCtl ... 9 E~~:perim111tal plaatatidua 10 Hu1ldi ogmatorialt ... u Diatrict ataff 81 Faa a a 12 Formation of the di•trid 81 Cattle ... 13 Subdiviaiona tU Climate aod Rainfall lli Fi•c•l History 85 llodioal aapecta 16 Police ... 101 Crime .. 103 Ca.ur.. II. Jail 10' tlyatam of agriculture 19 Es:ci•e -... JOii Cultinted area ... 21 lncome•t•s 106 · Har?eata aod crop• 23 RegiatratioQ 107 AI ... 28 Stamp• ... 107 lrrigatioa 29 Poet-ofti ·e ... 108 Famioet ... 3'a Local Self.Ooveroment 108 t'ricw:1 .... ••• 41 E•lucation no Woget ... •• 4ll M~dic"l in•titution1, pounda We•ghla and Meaaurea 43 and n~zul m: lnt<~•l!'tt and B•nh Trade ""'45 Ca.t.PTBB v. M •nufac\Qrot 47 MarkeU ... 49 Hie tory 115 •·aira 49 Communication• 60 Directo11 14.5 Caarna 111. Appendis ...i-sdw Popnlatioa lili In 69 Indes PREFACE. Ta.z old Gazetteer of J alauu formed a portion of the first volume of the N .• W. P. Gazetteer and was compiled for the most part from the settlement reports of Majo~ Ternan and 1\Ir. P. White. The history, except for the Mutiny period, was not dealt with separately, but was treated generally with the history of the Bundelkhand tract. The present volume is entirely new in form, and much of the matter is new. The district is not one of great interest from any point of view, and has never - been so systematically investigated as most others have. Consequently the information- on many points is very meagre, though it has been found possible t~ collect a large number o{ facts of interest from various sources. My personal knowledge of the district is small, and I am entirely indebted for the matter ~o the settlement reports of Messrs. White and ~ailey, and to the notes left by 1\Ir. F. J. Cooke. I also desire to acknowledge the kindness of 1\Ir. R. H. L. Clarke iq furnishing many notes connected with the present administration. The history I have myself compiled from various sources. AtLJ.lUBAD. } . D.L.D-B. January, 1909. -~ GAZETTEER OF JALAUN. REFERENCES. Report on the settlement of Zillah Hamirpur under Regula~ tion IX, 1833, prepared by Messrs. C. Allen and W. :Muir, 1842. Settlement Report of the District of Jala.un (exclusive of the old pergunnahs of Koonch and Calpce) by l!a.jor Ternan, together with the continuation by Mr. P. J. White; 1870. Gene.ral Report on the Settlement of Pergunna.h Koonch, Zillah Jala.un, by P. J. W'hite, 1874. Final Settlement Report of the Settlement of Perga.na .Kalpi, with which ia incorporated a memoir of the Jalaun District, b.1 P. J. W'hite,1875. Final Settlement Report of Revision of Settlement• of e eertain portion of Jalaun District, by Philip White, 1889. Rent~rate and Assessment Reports of Messrs. Hailey and Keane, 1903 to 1905. Finai Settlement Report on the revision of the Jalaull District h7 H. R. C. Hailey, C. S., 1906. Census Reports 1869, 1872, 1881 1891 and 1901. Manual of Tides, United Provinces of Agra and Oudh,1908 Mutiny Narral.ives, N. W. P., 1859. The History of India as told by its own Historians, by SiJ H. 1\1, Elliot. Kaye and Malleeon, History of the Indian !tiutiny :London 1888. ABBREVIATIONS. J. A. S. B.-Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. E. H. I.-The Hiatory of India, by Sir H:?ti. Elio~. <Va3~tteer of Jalaun. APPENDIX. GAZETEER or JALAUN.-- APPENDIX. CONTENTS. PAGB, Tnui,-Population bJ Tahlilt1 190l • i TULIII.-Popult.tion by Thana•, 1901 ii T.uulli.-Vital Statiatice iii Tuu IV.-Deatlte according to Co~uee iv TULI V.-Culti~•Uon and Irrigation, 13H Fuli v'" T.uu VI.-Principal Cropa IIJ Tahsil• vi Tuu Vll.-criminal Juatice s Tnu Vlll.-Cognipble Crime xi TuLIII.-Rnenue a' IUCIWIIiva Settlements ... xii T.uu X.-Rnenne aDd Ceeaea, JO&r of Settlemen' ... si!i T.Uti 11-E~~:che siv TnLI xn-stampt J.V T.UII 1111.-Income-tu J.vi T.uullV.-Income·tu bJ'l'ah•il• s.vii T.uu IV.-Dietrict Board sis Tnu XVI.-lhnicipalitiee :u: TuulVli.-Ditlributlonof Police, 1908 xxiii Tun I.VIIL-Education ... :ui~ s~hnola, PO! xu· ll.oada, 1!109 uviii Forri•a, 1908 lll.ll: Poat Oftlcu, 1908 uxi Jiarketa. 1908 xuii fair~, 1908 xniH TotaL Biadut. Ku•lmaaa. f) then. I TahaiJ. ' I PtriODI. Male•. Female•. Peraoaa. Malva. Fomalea. rtraoaa. Malee. Fe mal ea. Peraoae. )(.Jee. ('malea. ------ ~ ------ ll 1 8 8 6 8 7 8 9 10 1J 18 ,..----" ---f- --- - ------ - ------ 2,646 1',606 145 89- 66 Oni ... ... GP,065 80,163 2!l,90Z 63,668 :!7,4~8 26,!40 11,!52 86,828 69,816 85,652 88,6M 6,258 8,1:8 8,122 1!8 76 42 ~Cal pi - ... 75,692 88,864 8,'i85 36 18 ,J•lauu ... .. 160,881 83,033 77,848 lG2,8911 J9,225 73,670 7,450 3,665 23 8,ll6 85 45 Kunl'b ... ... 104,588 54,217' 50,3il 98,41!1 51,061 47,858 6,084 2,9· 8 40 ' -- ------------------ Tobl ... 3 9,726 20G,2i7 1!13,4491 3'i;'o2:l8 1!13,366 180,932 25,04-lo 12,683 12,361 SS4 228 156 ... TABLE H.-Population b?J Thanag, 1901. -..... 'l'otul. - ... Hindus. Musahnans. Others. Thana. ' I I . Pe1·sons. Males. l'eUlales. Persons. Males. \ Femalcs.\Perso~u. M«les. .l<'emalcs. Persons . Males• Females. ~--4- --9-- --,-()- --~-1- 1 l! f) ---.------jj 7 8 - -"12: __!L Ora.i ... ... 31,02~ 1f,889 15,140 27,456 14:068 13,388. 3,469 1,753 1,716 ' 104 68 36 Ka.lpi ... ... 32,038 16,29i 15,747 27,280 13,957 13,323 4,666 2.275 2,3!11; 92 .59 . 33 Jala.un ... ... 37,317 18,904 18,413 34,930 17,726 17,204 f,362 1,162 1,200) 25 16· 9 I Kunch ... ... 46,483 '23,913 22,570 42,412 21,869 20,543 4,057 2,040 2,017; 14 4i 10 Ma.dhogarh ' ... ... 29,323 15,260 i4,063 28,73~. 14,934 13,798 689 324 265' 2 . 2i' .. .- ; Rendhar 26,242 14,004 12,238 26 ;41 '12 ... ... 25,354 13,540 11,814 862 450 412: " I A it ... ... 13,570 6,801 6,i69 6,450 :<o7· 9 7 12,905 6,455 649 842 16 ; Ata. ... ... 16.894 8;798 8,0!)6 16,073 8,346 7,727 sos 445 a6a 13 7 6 Churkhi ... ... 26,245 13,543 12,792 ' 25,460 13,040 12,420 772 403 3ti9 13 . 10 3 Hadrukh ... ... 31,271 16,186 15,085 28,977 15,037 13,940 2,291 1,147 ],144 8 '2 1 ; Kuthaund ... ... 29,410 15,456 13,954 28,369 14.901 13 468 1,041 555 486 ... .. ... :Mau ... ... 14,893 '1,724 7,169 14,421 7,457 6,964 429 246 183 43 21 22 I Mohana 9,124 4,61~ 4,467 4,393 144 119 1 1· .•. ... 4,512 8,860 268 ... I Saiyidnagar ... ... 17,751 ·9:o5o 8,701 ·16\242, . 8,319 7,923 1,485 720 765 24 11 13' Jagamanpur ... ... 15,247 '1,879 7,368 14,786 7,648 '1,138 461 231 230 ... ... ... I Ra.mpura. ... ... 15,880 \8,436 7,444 15,293 8,116 7,177 581 31'1 264 6 3'' 8! Gopalpura. ... ... 7,009 8,621 8,388 6,748 8,491 3,257 259 129 130 2 ,1 1 -.-- ~--- ---- · Total .... 3,99,7261;;;;-- 198,449 374,295 193,366 180,!132 25,044 I2,6Sa 1 12,361 384 .228 )56 .iPPEl!l'DIL iii T.A.BLE III.-Vital Statistics. Birthi; - · ·· - · ·····- ··· -De;ths. tear.• Rate Rate Total, M'alu, Female•. Per Total. Malos. Females. per 1,000. 1,000 --- ·~-- - ------------- 1 ll a -~ 6 6 7 8 9 ' .. - ·-- -- - - -----i-;:----- -- 1891 ... 1-&,4.53 7,628 6,!!25 36·46 l4,738 7,934 6,805 37•18 1893 ... 15,932 8,161! 7,767 40•20 .16,891) 8,950 7,!l45 42·63 1833 ... 17,042 8,707 8,335 -&3•00 11,256 6,106 . ,5,110 28•40 lS94 ... 17,846 9,120 8,724 4&•02 15,483 8,139 7,314 39•06 1S95 - 1!,832 6,643 6,189 32·37 11,483 6,124 . 5,359 ~8·97 1896 ... 15,146 'i,981 7,165 38'21 15,721 .. 8,501 '7,220 311·~6 1897 - 11,603 5,825 5,678 2S•77 23,667 12,850 11,817 59·71 1898 ... J8,66'J '7,204 6,452 34·45 11,388 6,0()1 5,887 28·~1 18()9 ..