DOCSLIB.ORG

Short Introduction on the Ecology and Biology of Spotted Hyenas

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Short Introduction on the Ecology and Biology of Spotted Hyenas Population ecology, conservation status and genetics of the spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta) in the Odzala-Kokoua National Park, Republic of Congo, including an assessment of the status of spotted hyenas in southeast Gabon Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades des Doktors der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. nat.) Eingereicht im Fachbereich Biologie, Chemie, Pharmazie der Freien Universität Berlin vorgelegt von Torsten Bohm aus Schwedt/Oder Berlin, Juni 2015 Diese Dissertation wurde am Leibniz-Institut für Zoo- und Wildtierforschung Berlin im Zeitraum April 2011 bis Juni 2015 angefertigt und am Institut für Biologie der Freien Universität Berlin eingereicht. 1. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Heribert Hofer 2. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Dietmar Todt Disputation am: 18. Dezember 2015 In memory of Michael Bohm CONTENT Acknowledgements.............................................................................................................1 Chapter 1: General Introduction ........................................................................................3 1.1 Why study and conserve spotted hyenas?...............................................................3 1.2 Short introduction on the ecology and biology of spotted hyenas ............................5 1.3 Notes on the status and distribution of spotted hyenas with special emphasis on Central Africa............................................................................................................7 1.4 The Odzala-Kokoua National Park .........................................................................10 1.5 Objectives of this study and structure of the dissertation .......................................16 Chapter 2: Camera-traps based assessment of the status of the endangered spotted hyena population in the Odzala-Kokoua National Park, Republic of Congo, with a new methodology to identify clan memberships in spotted hyena populations ........21 2.1 Abstract ..................................................................................................................21 2.2 Introduction.............................................................................................................21 2.3 Material and methods .............................................................................................24 2.4 Results....................................................................................................................29 2.5 Discussion ..............................................................................................................38 2.6 Acknowledgments ..................................................................................................42 2.7 References .............................................................................................................43 Chapter 3: Diet of spotted hyenas in the Odzala-Kokoua National Park, Republic of Congo .................................................................................................................................47 3.1 Abstract ..................................................................................................................47 3.2 Introduction.............................................................................................................47 3.3 Material and methods .............................................................................................48 3.4 Results....................................................................................................................52 3.5 Discussion ..............................................................................................................56 3.6 Acknowledgements ................................................................................................59 3.7 References .............................................................................................................59 Chapter 4: Population density and activity patterns of servals in the Odzala-Kokoua National Park, Republic of Congo ...................................................................................63 4.1 Abstract ..................................................................................................................63 4.2 Introduction.............................................................................................................63 4.3 Material and methods .............................................................................................66 4.4 Results....................................................................................................................69 4.5 Discussion ..............................................................................................................73 4.6 Acknowledgements ................................................................................................75 4.7 References .............................................................................................................75 Chapter 5: Characteristics of spotted hyena den sites in the Odzala-Kokoua National Park and acoustic monitoring..........................................................................................80 5.1 Introduction.............................................................................................................80 5.2 Methods and results ...............................................................................................81 5.3 Discussion ..............................................................................................................88 Chapter 6: Conservation genetics of the spotted hyena in the Odzala-Kokoua National Park .....................................................................................................................90 6.1 Introduction.............................................................................................................90 6.2 Methods..................................................................................................................91 6.3 Results....................................................................................................................94 6.4 Discussion ..............................................................................................................98 Chapter 7: Community ecology of medium and large-sized mammals in the forest- savanna mosaic of the Odzala-Kokoua National Park.................................................101 7.1 Introduction...........................................................................................................101 7.2 Methods................................................................................................................101 7.3 Results..................................................................................................................111 7.4 Discussion ............................................................................................................123 Chapter 8: Status of spotted hyenas and other wildlife species in three regions of the Batéké Plateaux in southeast Gabon ............................................................................128 8.1 Introduction...........................................................................................................128 8.2 Methods................................................................................................................129 8.3 Results..................................................................................................................135 8.4 Discussion ............................................................................................................153 Chapter 9: General discussion ......................................................................................156 9.1 Methodological considerations .............................................................................156 9.2 Management implications for spotted hyenas in the Odzala-Kokoua National Park and recommendations for follow-up studies .........................................................158 Summary ..........................................................................................................................159 Zusammenfassung..........................................................................................................165 References .......................................................................................................................172 Camera traps pictures of spotted hyenas and other wildlife species from the Odzala-Kokoua National Park The three following manuscripts are part of this dissertation: 1. BOHM, T., East, M.L. & Hofer, H. Camera-traps based assessment of the status of the endangered spotted hyena population in the Odzala-Kokoua National Park, Republic of Congo, with a new methodology to identify clan memberships in spotted hyena populations. 2. BOHM, T., Wachter, B., Bodendorfer, T., Henschel, P. & Hofer, H. Diet of spotted hyenas in the Odzala-Kokoua National Park, Republic of Congo. 3. BOHM, T. & Hofer, H. Population density and activity patterns of servals in the Odzala-Kokoua National Park, Republic of Congo. Herr Torsten Bohm hatte den Hauptanteil an der Konzeption und Durchführung des Promotionsprojektes sowie beim Erstellen der Berichte. Acknowledgements Acknowledgements This study would not have been possible without the help and support of many people and organisations. I would firstly like to thank the SAVE - Wildlife Conservation Fund and in particular
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Table 7: Species Changing IUCN Red List Status (2014-2015)
    IUCN Red List version 2015.4: Table 7 Last Updated: 19 November 2015 Table 7: Species changing IUCN Red List Status (2014-2015) Published listings of a species' status may change for a variety of reasons (genuine improvement or deterioration in status; new information being available that was not known at the time of the previous assessment; taxonomic changes; corrections to mistakes made in previous assessments, etc. To help Red List users interpret the changes between the Red List updates, a summary of species that have changed category between 2014 (IUCN Red List version 2014.3) and 2015 (IUCN Red List version 2015-4) and the reasons for these changes is provided in the table below. IUCN Red List Categories: EX - Extinct, EW - Extinct in the Wild, CR - Critically Endangered, EN - Endangered, VU - Vulnerable, LR/cd - Lower Risk/conservation dependent, NT - Near Threatened (includes LR/nt - Lower Risk/near threatened), DD - Data Deficient, LC - Least Concern (includes LR/lc - Lower Risk, least concern). Reasons for change: G - Genuine status change (genuine improvement or deterioration in the species' status); N - Non-genuine status change (i.e., status changes due to new information, improved knowledge of the criteria, incorrect data used previously, taxonomic revision, etc.); E - Previous listing was an Error. IUCN Red List IUCN Red Reason for Red List Scientific name Common name (2014) List (2015) change version Category Category MAMMALS Aonyx capensis African Clawless Otter LC NT N 2015-2 Ailurus fulgens Red Panda VU EN N 2015-4
    [Show full text]
  • Dental and Temporomandibular Joint Pathology of the Kit Fox (Vulpes Macrotis)
    Author's Personal Copy J. Comp. Path. 2019, Vol. 167, 60e72 Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect www.elsevier.com/locate/jcpa DISEASE IN WILDLIFE OR EXOTIC SPECIES Dental and Temporomandibular Joint Pathology of the Kit Fox (Vulpes macrotis) N. Yanagisawa*, R. E. Wilson*, P. H. Kass† and F. J. M. Verstraete* *Department of Surgical and Radiological Sciences and † Department of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, California, USA Summary Skull specimens from 836 kit foxes (Vulpes macrotis) were examined macroscopically according to predefined criteria; 559 specimens were included in this study. The study group consisted of 248 (44.4%) females, 267 (47.8%) males and 44 (7.9%) specimens of unknown sex; 128 (22.9%) skulls were from young adults and 431 (77.1%) were from adults. Of the 23,478 possible teeth, 21,883 teeth (93.2%) were present for examina- tion, 45 (1.9%) were absent congenitally, 405 (1.7%) were acquired losses and 1,145 (4.9%) were missing ar- tefactually. No persistent deciduous teeth were observed. Eight (0.04%) supernumerary teeth were found in seven (1.3%) specimens and 13 (0.06%) teeth from 12 (2.1%) specimens were malformed. Root number vari- ation was present in 20.3% (403/1,984) of the present maxillary and mandibular first premolar teeth. Eleven (2.0%) foxes had lesions consistent with enamel hypoplasia and 77 (13.8%) had fenestrations in the maxillary alveolar bone. Periodontitis and attrition/abrasion affected the majority of foxes (71.6% and 90.5%, respec- tively).
    [Show full text]
  • First Sighting of the Giant Genet Genetta Victoriae in Rwanda
    First sighting of the Giant Genet Genetta victoriae in Rwanda Vladimir DINETS Abstract A large genet photographed in 2005 in Nyungwe National Park, Rwanda, was identified as a Giant GenetGenetta victoriae, previously known with certainty only from the Democratic Republic of Congo and the adjacent part of Uganda and never before photographed in the wild. Keywords: montane rainforest, Nyungwe National Park, spotlighting, Viverridae Première observation de la Genette Géante Genetta victoriae au Rwanda Résumé Une genette de grande taille photographiée en 2005 dans le Parc National de Nyungwe au Rwanda, est identifiée comme représentant la Genette Géante Genetta victoriae ; cette espèce n’était connue que de la République Démocratique du Congo et de la partie limitrophe de l’Ouganda, et n’avait jamais été photographiée dans la nature. Mots clés: forêt ombrophile de montagne, Parc National de Nyungwe, spotlighting, Viverridae Giant Genet Genetta victoriae Thomas, 1901 is an enigmatic car- nivoran species, currently known with certainty only from northern and eastern parts of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), where it inhabits lowland and montane rainforests up to 2,000 m (Van Rompaey et al. 2008). It has been predicted to occur in Rwan- da and Uganda, but there are no confirmed observations or mu- seum specimens from outside DRC (Gaubert et al. 2006), except in Semiliki Forest in Uganda on the border with DRC (Bere 1962). A captive specimen has been photographed by Rahm (1966), but there are no photos obtained in the wild, and no published infor- mation on wild animals, except for observations by Kingdon (1977) in Uganda, which appear questionable (Schreiber et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Whole Genome Survey of Big Cats (Genus: Panthera) Identifies Novel Microsatellites of Utility in Conservation Genetic Study
    www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Whole genome survey of big cats (Genus: Panthera) identifes novel microsatellites of utility in conservation genetic study Jee Yun Hyun1,2,11, Puneet Pandey1,2,3,11*, Kyung Seok Kim4, Alvin Chon5, Daecheol Jeong1,2, Jong Bhak5, Mihyeon Yu6, Hye Kyung Song7, Randeep Singh3, Mi‑Sook Min1,2, Surendra Prakash Goyal8, Damdingiin Bayarkhagva9, Taisia Marchenkova10, Anna Vitkalova10 & Hang Lee1,2* Big cats (Genus: Panthera) are among the most threatened mammal groups of the world, owing to hunting, habitat loss, and illegal transnational trade. Conservation genetic studies and efective curbs on poaching are important for the conservation of these charismatic apex predators. A limited number of microsatellite markers exists for Panthera species and researchers often cross‑amplify domestic cat microsatellites to study these species. We conducted data mining of seven Panthera genome sequences to discover microsatellites for conservation genetic studies of four threatened big cat species. A total of 32 polymorphic microsatellite loci were identifed in silico and tested with 152 big cats, and were found polymorphic in most of the tested species. We propose a set of 12 novel microsatellite markers for use in conservation genetics and wildlife forensic investigations of big cat species. Cumulatively, these markers have a high discriminatory power of one in a million for unrelated individuals and one in a thousand for siblings. Similar PCR conditions of these markers increase the prospects of achieving efcient multiplex PCR assays. This study is a pioneering attempt to synthesise genome wide microsatellite markers for big cats. Te genus Panthera includes fve hyper carnivorous apex predator species that are typically referred to as big cats1–3.
    [Show full text]
  • CHAPTER 1: Introduction 1
    University of Pretoria etd, Wilson K A (2006) Status and distribution of cheetah outside formal conservation areas in the Thabazimbi district, Limpopo province by Kelly-Anne Wilson Submitted in partial fulfilment for the requirements for the degree Magister Scientiae in Wildlife Management Centre for Wildlife Management Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences University of Pretoria Pretoria Supervisor: Prof. J. du P. Bothma Co-supervisor: Prof. G. H. Verdoorn February 2006 University of Pretoria etd, Wilson K A (2006) STATUS AND DISTRIBUTION OF CHEETAH OUTSIDE FORMAL CONSERVATION AREAS IN THE THABAZIMBI DISTRICT, LIMPOPO PROVINCE by Kelly-Anne Wilson Supervisor: Prof. Dr. J. du P. Bothma Co-supervisor: Prof. Dr. G. H. Verdoorn Centre for Wildlife Management Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences University of Pretoria Magister Scientiae (Wildlife Management) ABSTRACT The current status of the cheetah Acinonyx jubatus outside formal conservation areas in South Africa is undetermined. The largest part of the cheetah population in South Africa occurs on cattle and wildlife ranches. Conflict between cheetahs and landowners is common and cheetahs are often persecuted. Cheetah management and conservation efforts are hampered as little data are available on the free-roaming cheetah population. A questionnaire survey was done in the Thabazimbi district of the Limpopo province to collect data on the status and distribution of cheetahs in the district and on the ranching practices and attitudes of landowners. By using this method, a population estimate of 42 – 63 cheetahs was obtained. Camera trapping was done at a scent-marking post to investigate the marking behaviour of cheetahs. Seven different cheetahs were identified marking at one specific tree.
    [Show full text]
  • Use of Analgesics in Exotic Felids Edward C. Ramsay, DVM Professor, Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, University Of
    Use of Analgesics in Exotic Felids Formatted: Centered Edward C. Ramsay, DVM Professor, Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, University of Tennessee, and Consulting Veterinarian, Knoxville Zoological Gardens, Knoxville, Tennessee. Corresponding address: Ed Ramsay Dept. of Sm Animal Clin Sci C247, Veterinary Teaching Hospital University of Tennessee Knoxville, TN 37996-4544 Phone: 865-755-8219 FAX: 865-974-5554 Email: [email protected] 2 Treatment of pain in domestic and non-domestic cats has been a challenge for the clinician. Many cat species are stoic and show few or very subtle external signs of pain. Additionally, the adverse effects of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in domestic cats are well documented and have discouraged many practitioners from trying novel NSAID’s in exotic felids. As in other animals, each cat’s response to pain and analgesics will vary, necessitating an individualized treatment plan. As a rule, always treat painful felids to effect, and not by rote reliance on published dosages. It is frequently necessary to try different agents and combinations to find which produces the optimal analgesic effect in exotic felids. In order to minimize adverse effects, it is desirable to work toward treatment with the lowest effective dose when treating chronic pain. Non-steroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs NSAIDs are antiinflammatory drugs which act both centrally and peripherally. The primary effects are believed to be caused by their ability to inhibit cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes in the arachidonic acid metabolism cascade. The COX-1 isoform is regarded as constitutive (continuously expressed) and is responsible for many homeostatic processes, such as maintenance of gastric mucosal integrity, platelet function, and renal autoregulation.
    [Show full text]
  • Civettictis Civetta (Schreber, 1776)
    Civettictis civetta (Schreber, 1776) The African civet, Civettictis civetta is native to and widely distributed in Africa. It was probably introduced to Sao Tome & Principe with the weasel Mustela nivalis to control rodents. African civets occupy a range of habitats including secondary forest, woodland, bush habitats as well as aquatic habitats. They are not common in interior forest habitats but thrive in degraded and deforested areas. They have been recorded at altitudes up to 5000 m asl on Mt Kilimanjaro The Guinea Lidless Skink (Afroablepharus africana) is classified as ‘Vulnerable (VU)’ in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. It is restricted to three locations on the islands of Sâo Tomé, Principé, and Rolas in the Gulf of Guinea. The main threats to this species are suspected to be loss of habitat through deforestation and predation Photo credit: Brianna Hackler by introduced mammals. Introduced mammals on these islands include the African civet, Norway rat (Rattus bocagei); the Sao Tome Canary (Neospiza concolor) and the norvegicus) ship rat (Rattus rattus), House mouse (Mus Sao Tome Fiscal (Lanius newtoni) are under threat of loss musculus), Mona monkey (Cercopithecus mona) and of habitat and potential predation by introduced mammals weasel. that include the African civet, ship rat, house mouse, Mona Declining populations of three endemic and ‘Critically monkey and weasel. Feral pigs (Sus scrofa) are also present Endangered (CR)’ birds the Sao Tome Ibis (Bostrychia and could be a threat. References: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2 ISSG 2012. Global Invasive Species Database Click here to view archives of previous weeks’ species.
    [Show full text]
  • An Educator's Resource to Texas Mammal Skulls and Skins
    E4H-014 11/17 An Educator’s Resource to Texas Mammal Skulls and Skins for use in 4-H Wildlife Programs and FFA Wildlife Career Development Events By, Denise Harmel-Garza Program Coordinator I, Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service, 4-H Photographer and coauthor, Audrey Sepulveda M.Ed. Agricultural Leadership, Education and Communications, Texas A&M University College Station, Texas 2017 “A special thanks to the Biodiversity Research and Teaching Collections at Texas A&M University for providing access to their specimens.” Texas A&M AgriLife Extension provides equal opportunities in its programs and employment to all persons, regardless of race, color, sex, religion, national origin, disability, age, genetic information, veteran status, sexual orientation, or gender identity. The Texas A&M University System, U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the County Commissioners Courts of Texas Cooperating. Introduction Texas youth that participate in wildlife programs may be asked to identify a skull, skin, scat, tracks, etc. of an animal. Usually, educators must find this information and assemble pictures of skulls and skins from various sources. They also must ensure that what they find is relevant and accurate. Buying skulls and skins to represent all Texas mammals is costly. Most educators cannot afford them, and if they can, maintaining these collections over time is problematic. This study resource will reduce the time teachers across the state need to spend searching for information and allow them more time for presenting the material to their students. This identification guide gives teachers and students easy access to information that is accurate and valuable for learning to identify Texas mammals.
    [Show full text]
  • A Century of Conservation Genetics Most Iconic Species, Comparative Study on the African Lion of Not Only Africa but All Things Wild
    Fondly referred to as the “King of the Jungle,” the African lion is one of the world’s A Century of Conservation Genetics most iconic species, Comparative study on the African Lion of not only Africa but all things wild. The lion’s majestic nature makes it a species held in high regard by many people; how- ever, research and conserva- tion efforts associated with the species are greatly lack- ing. As the human population in Africa drastically increas- es, nearly quadrupling over CAITLIN CURRY the last 50 years (CIESEN 2005), wildlife has had to adapt to a changing landscape. CONSERVATION GENETICS │ CAITLIN CURRY BRIDGING ECOLOGY, CULTURE, & GOVERNANCE FOR EFFECTIVE CONSERVATION Over the past century, lion mortality across its In July of 2015, Cecil, a regionally famous radio- (USFWS) to list the African lion under the Endan- Miller et al 2014; Spong et al 2002; Tende et al range has been primarily human-related (IUCN collared lion from Zimbabwe’s Hwange National gered Species Act (ESA) had been in circulation 2014). 2006a,b). The rise in the human population in Park, was shot under suspicious circumstanc- since 2011 (IFAW, 2011) and the recent upswing and around lion habitat has caused habitat de- es by an American trophy hunter. The incident in media coverage on the species brought about My study, being conducted at the Texas A&M Col- struction, land conversion and a reduction of the quickly received global media coverage generat- more petitions to bring a decision to action. lege of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences lion prey-base, creating an increase in human- ing international interest around the African lion.
    [Show full text]
  • Genetta Cristata, Crested Genet
    The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ ISSN 2307-8235 (online) IUCN 2008: T8998A45198406 Genetta cristata, Crested Genet Assessment by: Gaubert, P., Angelici, F.M. & Do Linh San, E. View on www.iucnredlist.org Citation: Gaubert, P., Angelici, F.M. & Do Linh San, E. 2015. Genetta cristata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T8998A45198406. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015- 4.RLTS.T8998A45198406.en Copyright: © 2015 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale, reposting or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission from the copyright holder. For further details see Terms of Use. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ is produced and managed by the IUCN Global Species Programme, the IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC) and The IUCN Red List Partnership. The IUCN Red List Partners are: BirdLife International; Botanic Gardens Conservation International; Conservation International; Microsoft; NatureServe; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Sapienza University of Rome; Texas A&M University; Wildscreen; and Zoological Society of London. If you see any errors or have any questions or suggestions on what is shown in this document, please provide us with feedback so that we can correct or extend the information provided. THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ Taxonomy Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Animalia Chordata Mammalia Carnivora Viverridae Taxon Name: Genetta cristata Hayman in Sanborn, 1940 Common Name(s): • English: Crested Genet, Crested Servaline Genet • French: Genette servaline à crête Taxonomic Notes: Genetta cristata was originally described as a subspecies of the Servaline Genet G.
    [Show full text]
  • The Conjugation of Phenol, Benzoic Acid, I-Naphthylacetic Acid and Sulphadimethoxine in the Lion, Civet and Genet
    Volume 46, number 1 FEBSLETl-ERS September 1974 THE CONJUGATION OF PHENOL, BENZOIC ACID, I-NAPHTHYLACETIC ACID AND SULPHADIMETHOXINE IN THE LION, CIVET AND GENET M. R. FRENCH, E. A. BABABUNMI, R. R. GOLDING and 0. BASSIR Departments of Biochemistry and Zoology, University of Ibadan, Nigeria and J. CALDWELL, R. L. SMITH and R. T. WILLIAMS Department of Biochemistry, St. Mary’s Hospital Medical School, London, W2 1 PG, England Received 12 July 1974 1. Introduction Sulphadimethoxine (Madribon) was the gift of Roche Products, Welwyn Garden City, Herts., UK. In the domestic cat (FeZis catus) phenol is convert- Seven lion cubs born at the University of Ibadan ed mainly to phenylsulphate with only small amounts Zoo were used when they were 4-5 months old and of phenylglucuronide [l] . The cat’s ability to form fully weaned and were fed on raw goat and ox meat the glucuronides of foreign compounds is low com- and weighed 15-25 kg. Two African civets, one pared with other species [2] and it forms little or no adult male (body weight 8 kg) and one adult female glucuronide with phenol [I], benzoic acid [3], (5 kg) and two forest genets both adult males sulphadimethoxine [4] , or 1-naphthylacetic acid [5]. weighing 2 kg each, were also used and kept on a It was of interest therefore to find out whether cat- meat diet. For the collection of urine, each animal was like animals were similar to the domestic cat. The placed in a specially constructed metabolism cage above four compounds were administered to weaned (100 X 70 X 70 cm) made of strong wire mesh welded lion cubs (Panthera Zeo) and adult African civets to Dexion angle and with a tray underneath for the (Viverra civet&) and forest genets (Genetru par&m) collection of excreta.
    [Show full text]
  • Asiatic Golden Cat in Thailand Population & Habitat Viability Assessment
    Asiatic Golden Cat in Thailand Population & Habitat Viability Assessment Chonburi, Thailand 5 - 7 September 2005 FINAL REPORT Photos courtesy of Ron Tilson, Sumatran Tiger Conservation Program (golden cat) and Kathy Traylor-Holzer, CBSG (habitat). A contribution of the IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group. Traylor-Holzer, K., D. Reed, L. Tumbelaka, N. Andayani, C. Yeong, D. Ngoprasert, and P. Duengkae (eds.). 2005. Asiatic Golden Cat in Thailand Population and Habitat Viability Assessment: Final Report. IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group, Apple Valley, MN. IUCN encourages meetings, workshops and other fora for the consideration and analysis of issues related to conservation, and believes that reports of these meetings are most useful when broadly disseminated. The opinions and views expressed by the authors may not necessarily reflect the formal policies of IUCN, its Commissions, its Secretariat or its members. The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. © Copyright CBSG 2005 Additional copies of Asiatic Golden Cat of Thailand Population and Habitat Viability Assessment can be ordered through the IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group, 12101 Johnny Cake Ridge Road, Apple Valley, MN 55124, USA (www.cbsg.org). The CBSG Conservation Council These generous contributors make the work of CBSG possible Providers $50,000 and above Paignton Zoo Emporia Zoo Parco Natura Viva - Italy Laurie Bingaman Lackey Chicago Zoological Society Perth Zoo Lee Richardson Zoo -Chairman Sponsor Philadelphia Zoo Montgomery Zoo SeaWorld, Inc.
    [Show full text]