LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

Black and White Illustrations 1–87 and 106–115 Color Illustrations 88–105

Fig. 1 San Isidoro, exterior (T. Martin) Fig. 2 San Isidoro, interior (T. Martin) Fig. 3 San Isidoro, groundplan (P. Neira Olmedo, © T. Martin) Fig. 4 Tomb of Petrus Deus Tam Ben ( J. Williams) Fig. 5 San Miguel de Escalada, 10th c. (T. Martin) Fig. 6 Heart-shaped reliquary of San Pelayo, first half of eleventh century (R. Rossner) Fig. 7 Groundplan of c. 1055 church and foundation of first Romanesque church with church as completed c. 1124 ( J. Williams over M. Gómez-Moreno) Figs. 8a, b Exterior and groundplan of San Salvador de Valdediós, consecrated 893 ( J. Williams) Fig. 9 1063 inscription ( J. Williams) Fig. 10 Tomb of Alfonso V, early 13th c. ( J. Williams) Fig. 11 Fragment of the tomb of Fernando I with “Lamego,” early 13th c. ( J. Oland) Fig. 12 Arca de San Pelayo, 1059 (R. Rossner) Figs. 13a, b Lid and Arca de San Isidoro, c. 1063 (R. Rossner) Figs. 14a, b Book of Hours of Fernando and Sancha (Diurnal), 1055 ( J. Williams) Fig. 15 Reconstruction of c. 1055 church with 1080s additions ( J. Williams) Fig. 16 Elevation drawing, palace ( J. Williams) Fig. 17 Portico, late 1080s with exterior of palace at upper right (T. Martin) Fig. 18 Chalice of the infanta Urraca, c. 1067, San Isidoro (R. Rossner) Fig. 19 Interior, Pantheon, c. 1080 ( J. Williams) Fig. 20 Groundplan, Pantheon and portico, c. 1080 ( J. Williams) Figs. 21a, b Tomb of the infanta Sancha, d. 1159 ( J. Williams) Fig. 22 Capital with the punishment of lust, passage west of Pantheon, c. 1080 ( J. Williams) 288 list of illustrations

Figs. 23a, b Capital with the Raising of Lazarus, c. 1080, at door from Pantheon to pre-Romanesque church ( J. Williams) Figs. 24a, b Capital with the Healing of the Leper, c. 1080, at door from Pantheon to pre-Romanesque church ( J. Williams) Fig. 25 Access to palace at west end of portico, 1080s ( J. Williams) Figs. 26a, b Vaulted chamber above Pantheon, c. 1080 (T. Martin) Fig. 27 Tribune elevation drawing, facing east ( J. Williams) Fig. 28 Capital on tribune opening, punishment of pride?, c. 1080 ( J. Williams) Figs. 29a, b Exterior and plan, 12th-century palace at Senlis (a, T. Martin; b, J. Vadnal) Fig. 30 Tower and Roman wall, San Isidoro (T. Martin) Fig. 31 Door from upper chamber (left) to second floor of tower (right) ( J. Williams) Fig. 32 Groundplan, palace with connections to tower ( J. Williams) Fig. 33 Tower interior, c. 1080, San Isidoro (T. Martin) Fig. 34 Lamb Portal, c. 1100, San Isidoro (T. Martin) Fig. 35 Buttress opposite Lamb Portal on exterior of north wall, c. 1100, San Isidoro (T. Martin) Fig. 36 Central apse, north niche, c. 1095, San Isidoro ( J. Williams) Figs. 37a, b, c, d Capitals in niches of main apse, c. 1095, San Isidoro ( J. Williams) Figs. 38a, b Zodiac and David reliefs, Lamb Portal, c. 1100, San Isidoro ( J. Williams) Figs. 39a, b Zodiac inscriptions from Lamb Portal, c. 1100, San Isidoro (T. Martin) Figs. 40a, b Capital inspired by sleeping Fury, c. 1095, north aspe window ( J. Williams) Figs. 41a, b North transept clerestory window and capital, c. 1095, San Isidoro (R. Rossner) Fig. 42 Lamb Tympanum, c. 1100, San Isidoro ( J. Williams) Fig. 43 San Isidoro, Lamb Portal, c. 1100, San Isidoro ( J. Williams)