The Kuril Islands and Sakhalin in Comparative Perspective
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Sakhalin Island: Nivkh
70 Chapter 3 Chapter 3 Sakhalin Island: Nivkh The Nivkh (or Gilyak in older literature) have traditionally inhabited the north- ern half of Sakhalin Island and adjacent regions of the mainland. They are relatively homogeneous in the cultural sense; their differences are mainly based on local adaptations to geographic environments, and the two distinct dialects, Sakhalin and mainland, are mutually intelligible. Their ethnic compo- sition is more homogeneous than that of their Tungusic-speaking Amur neigh- bors as it consists of a large core of kin groups of Nivkh origin and a minority of lineages that trace their descent to non-Nivkh ethnic ancestors, mainly those of Amur groups and Ainu. Nivkh culture, with its emphasis on sedentary fishing, is to a large extent analogous to those of their Amur and Ainu neighbors; however, the specialized maritime hunting of the coastal Nivkh was of a significance equal to fishing, and their sea-mammal hunting technology as well as the belief system empha- sizing marine animal cults connect the Nivkh with North Pacific coastal cul- tures of both sides of the Bering Strait, and archaeologically, with the maritime Okhotsk culture of the southern Sea of Okhotsk and the Old Koryak culture of northern Sea of Okhotsk. Other traits that distinguish the traditional Nivkh culture from their neighbors are aspects of their non-material culture such as corpse disposal by cremation and the alliance of three lineage units based on asymmetric connubium that contrasts with the reciprocal connubium charac- teristic for the mainland Tungus society as well as for the Amur ethnic com- plex. -
The Kuril Islands and Sakhalin in Comparative Perspective
Archaeological Paleobiogeography in the Russian Far East: The Kuril Islands and Sakhalin in Comparative Perspective BEN FITZHUGH, SCOTTY MOORE, CHRIS LOCKWOOD, AND CRISTIE BOONE Islands are unique locations for the development of systematic comparative studies of evolutionary and adaptive behavior, a point that has been long appreciated in the insular Pacific (Bellwood 1989; Kirch 1988; Terrell 1977, 1997). In this article, we present biogeographical analyses of lithic artifacts and archaeofauna from the Kuril Island chain and southern Sakhalin Island in the Sea of Okhotsk. We seek to demonstrate the utility of the theory of island biogeog- raphy in the systematic comparison of island-based archaeological assemblages. Through this process, we advance new insights into the dynamics of insular Northeast Asian prehistory. MacArthur and Wilson (1967) introduced the theory of island biogeography in a landmark volume that stimulated decades of productive biological field study in relatively bounded environments (Whittaker 1998) but little anthropological or archaeological study (see Terrell 1977, 1997). According to island biogeography, species immigration and extinction rates should vary in relation to island isolation and size. Islands closer to source areas (mainland) should have higher rates of im- migration compared to those farther from source areas. Similarly, smaller islands should have higher extinction rates compared to larger islands. Putting these prin- ciples together, large islands close to the mainland tend to have higher species diversity (richness) than other islands. Conversely, smaller islands farthest from sources tend to have the lowest species diversity, and by extension, the most vul- nerable ecosystems. Small islands close to sources have high extinction rates but also high immigration rates, and so species populations are more likely sustained or replenished in these contexts (the ‘‘rescue e¤ect’’: Adler and Wilson 1989; Brown and Kodric-Brown 1977; Hanski 1986). -
Simushir (January 15, 2009) and Samoa (September 30, 2009) Tsunami Recording in the Area of South Kuril Islands
Geophysical Research Abstracts Vol. 12, EGU2010-13331-1, 2010 EGU General Assembly 2010 © Author(s) 2010 Simushir (January 15, 2009) and Samoa (September 30, 2009) tsunami recording in the area of South Kuril Islands Georgy Shevchenko (1), Anton Chernov (1), Peter Kovalev (1), Tatyana Ivelskaya (2), Artem Loskutov (1), and Alexander Shishkin (1) (1) Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences. Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Russia, (2) Sakhalin Tsunami Warning Center, Federal Service of Russia for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Russia Institute of Marine Geology & Geophysics (the Far East Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences) carried out long wave measurements in the area of South Kuril Islands with the purpose of tsunami recording closely to the seismic active zone and study long wave spectra variability depending of weather conditions. Bottom pressure gauges were installed in several harbors of Shikotan Island, near Cape Lovtsov (north-eastern end of Kunashir Island), in the Kitoviy Bay (Iturup Island) and near Cape Van-der-Lind (Urup Island). Sakhalin Tsunami Center has a cable telemetry tsunami warning station in the Severo-Kurilsk (Paramushir Island). Two tsunamis - a remote Samoa (September 30) and nearby Simushir tsunami (January 15) were recorded by different gauges in the area of South Kuril Islands and by telemetry station in Severo-Kurilsk. To examine spectral properties of long wave oscillations at each gauge, we calculated power spectral estimation using two different data segments (both 1 day length): the period preceding the tsunami event, we identified as “normal” and selected for analysis of the background signal; the “tsunami period” included tsunami caused oscillations. -
Sea of Japan a Maritime Perspective on Indo-Pacific Security
The Long Littoral Project: Sea of Japan A Maritime Perspective on Indo-Pacific Security Michael A. McDevitt • Dmitry Gorenburg Cleared for Public Release IRP-2013-U-002322-Final February 2013 Strategic Studies is a division of CNA. This directorate conducts analyses of security policy, regional analyses, studies of political-military issues, and strategy and force assessments. CNA Strategic Studies is part of the global community of strategic studies institutes and in fact collaborates with many of them. On the ground experience is a hallmark of our regional work. Our specialists combine in-country experience, language skills, and the use of local primary-source data to produce empirically based work. All of our analysts have advanced degrees, and virtually all have lived and worked abroad. Similarly, our strategists and military/naval operations experts have either active duty experience or have served as field analysts with operating Navy and Marine Corps commands. They are skilled at anticipating the “problem after next” as well as determining measures of effectiveness to assess ongoing initiatives. A particular strength is bringing empirical methods to the evaluation of peace-time engagement and shaping activities. The Strategic Studies Division’s charter is global. In particular, our analysts have proven expertise in the following areas: The full range of Asian security issues The full range of Middle East related security issues, especially Iran and the Arabian Gulf Maritime strategy Insurgency and stabilization Future national security environment and forces European security issues, especially the Mediterranean littoral West Africa, especially the Gulf of Guinea Latin America The world’s most important navies Deterrence, arms control, missile defense and WMD proliferation The Strategic Studies Division is led by Dr. -
Pierce-The American College of Greece Model United Nations | 2019
Pierce-The American College of Greece Model United Nations | 2019 Committee: Special Political and Decolonization Committee Issue: The issue of the South Kuril Islands Student Officer: Marianna Generali Position: Co-Chair PERSONAL INTRODUCTION Dear Delegates, My name is Marianna Generali and I am a student in the 11th grade of HAEF Psychiko College. This year’s ACGMUN will be my first time chairing and my 9th conference overall. It is my honour to be serving as a co-chair in the Special Political and Decolonization Committee in the 3rd session of the ACGMUN. I am more than excited to work with each of you individually and I look forward to our cooperation within the committee. MUN is an extracurricular activity that I enjoy wholeheartedly and could not imagine my life without it. Through my MUN experience, I have gained so much and it has helped me in so many areas of my life. In particular, I have gained organizing and public speaking skills and enhanced my knowledge on the history of the world and most importantly current affairs, hence I believe this is a one of a kind opportunity and I hope that everyone will have a fruitful debate and a lot of fun. I hope that I can help you with your preparation and your work within the conference and in your endeavours overall. I believe this is a really interesting topic and will bring a lot of fruitful debate, but it is crucial that you come prepared. I will be the expert chair on the topic of the issue of the South Kuril Islands. -
Q:\Dokumentation-Bulletins
Von: [email protected] Gesendet: Freitag, 01. Jänner 2010 18:55 An: [email protected] Betreff: [425ENG] 425 DX News #974 > > > 425 DX NEWS < < < _____________________________________________________________________________ > > > 425 DX NEWS < < < 425 DX News is available in the following languages: English * Italian * Japanese * Portuguese * Russian * Spanish _____________________________________________________________________________ 02 January 2010 A.R.I. DX Bulletin No 974 =========================== *** 4 2 5 D X N E W S *** **** DX INFORMATION **** =========================== Edited by I1JQJ & IK1ADH Direttore Responsabile I2VGW 8Q - Cezar, YO8TLC will be active as 8Q7CE from the Maldives (AS-013) on 8-25 January. He plans to operate holiday style on 40, 30 and 20 metres, mainly CW and some SSB. QSL via home call, direct or bureau. [TNX http://dx-hamspirit.com/] A6 - Gerry, VE6LB will be active as A6/VE6LB from Dubai, United Arab Emirates from 8 January to 8 February. He plans to operate holiday style on 40-12 metres mainly CW, with 100 watss and a wire antenna. QSL via home call and LoTW. [TNX VE6LB] C6 - Tom, C6ANM will be active from January through April 160-6 metres CW and SSB, including participation in the CQ WW 160-Meter DX Contests (CW and SSB) and in the ARRL DX SSB Contest. He will primarily operate from Nassau (NA-001). QSL via LoTW (preferably) or direct to WA2IYO. [TNX NE1B] EL - Chris, ZS6RI will be active again (this time with 100 watts) as EL8RI from Liberia for one month starting on 2 January. This will be his last trip to Liberia, as he has been transferred to another country in Africa where he expects to be working on a six week on, six week off schedule. -
191652225.Pdf
Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 296 (2015) 40–54 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jvolgeores Geochemistry and solute fluxes of volcano-hydrothermal systems of Shiashkotan, Kuril Islands Elena Kalacheva a,YuriTaranb,⁎, Tatiana Kotenko a a Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky 683006, Russia b Institute of Geophysics, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Coyoacán, México D.F., 04510, Mexico article info abstract Article history: Shiashkotan Island belongs to the Northern Kuril island arc and consists of two joined volcanoes, Sinarka and Received 7 December 2014 Kuntomintar, with about 18 km of distance between the summits. Both volcanoes are active, with historic Accepted 13 March 2015 eruptions, and both emit fumarolic gases. Sinarka volcano is degassing through the extrusive dome with inacces- Available online 24 March 2015 sible strong and hot (N400 °C) fumaroles. A large fumarolic field of the Kuntomintar volcano situated in a wide eroded caldera-like crater hosts many fumarolic vents with temperatures from boiling point to 480 °C. Both Keywords: Volcano-hydrothermal systems volcanoes are characterized by intense hydrothermal activity discharging acid SO4-Cl waters, which are drained Shiashkotan, Kuril Islands to the Sea of Okhotsk by streams. At least 4 groups of near-neutral Na-Mg-Ca-Cl-SO4 springs with temperatures in He-C-H-O isotopes the range of 50–80 °C are located at the sea level, within tide zones and discharge slightly altered diluted seawa- Gas and water chemistry ter. Volcanic gas of Kuntomintar as well as all types of hydrothermal manifestations of both volcanoes were col- Solute fluxes, chemical erosion lected and analyzed for major and trace elements and water isotopes. -
Surviving Japanese Medium Tanks Last Update : 9 August 2021
Surviving Japanese Medium Tanks Last update : 9 August 2021 Listed here are the Japanese Medium tanks that still exist today. Max Smith, October 2007 - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Type_89_Yi-Go_at_Tsuchira.jpg Type 89B I-Go Otsu – Tsuchiura Tank Museum, Tsuchiura (Japan) – running c. “Sturmvogel 66”, December 2008 - http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Type89right.jpg Type 89B I-Go Otsu – Sinbudai Old Weapon Museum, Camp Asaka (Japan) Jonathan Bernstein, July 2021 Type 89B I-Go Otsu – Fort Lee U.S. Army Ordnance Museum, VA (USA) Previously displayed in Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD Justin Taylan, 2005 - http://www.wiglaf.com/front.html Type 89B I-Go Otsu – Kieta, Bougainville province (Papua New Guinea) John Douglas, August 2008 - http://www.pacificwrecks.com/tank/type89-yi-go/ruri2/2008/type89-side.html Type 89B I-Go Otsu – Bonis, Bougainville province (Papua New Guinea) Yoji Sakaida, August 2005 - http://www.pacificwrecks.com/tank/type89-yi-go/ruri/2005/type89-front.html Type 89B I-Go Otsu – Ruru Bay, Bougainville province (Papua New Guinea) https://twitter.com/sayabu__/status/986888207601025024 Type 89B I-Go Otsu – Somewhere on Bougainville Island (Papua New Guinea) Roger Davis, January 2008 Type 89B I-Go Otsu – Villa Escudero, Tiaong, Luzon Island (Philippines) Photo provided by Al Kelly Type 89B I-Go Otsu – Indonesian Army Tank School, Padalarang, West Java (Indonesia) Yuri Pasholok, September 2011 - http://yuripasholok.livejournal.com/258071.html Type 97 Chi-Ha – Victory Park at Poklonnaya Gora, Moscow (Russia) This tank was -
The Issues of War with Japan Coverage in the Presidential Project «Fundamental Multi-Volume Work» the Great Patriotic War of 1941 - 1945 «»
Vyatcheslav Zimonin Captain (Russia NAVY) Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of Military University, Honored Scientist Of The Russian Federation and Academy of Natural Sciences The issues of war with Japan coverage in the Presidential project «Fundamental multi-volume work» The Great Patriotic War of 1941 - 1945 «» Fundamental multi-volume work «The Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945» is being developed in accordance with the Decree № 240-рп of May 5, 2008 of the President of the Russian Federation. The work is developed under the organizational leadership of the main drafting committee headed by the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation Army General Sergey Shoigu. Major General V.A. Zolotarev, well-known Russian scientist, Doctor of Historical and Legal Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Academy of Natural Sciences, State Councilor of the Russian Federation Deputy Chairman of the GRK is appointed as scientific director of the multi-volume work. Fundamental structure of a multivolume work: Volume 1 - «The main facts of the war,» Volume 2 - «The origin and the beginning of the war» Volume 3 - «Battles and actions that changed the course of the war,» Volume 4 - «Freeing of the USSR, 1944 « Volume 5 - «The final victory. Final operations of World War II in Europe. War with Japan « Volume 6 - «The Secret War. Intelligence and counterintelligence in the Great Patriotic War « Volume 7 - «Economy and weapons of war» Volume 8 - «Foreign policy and diplomacy of the Soviet Union during the war» Volume 9 - «Allies of the USSR in the war» Volume 10 - «The power, society and war» Volume 11 - «Policy and Strategy of Victory. -
DRAINAGE BASINS of the SEA of OKHOTSK and SEA of JAPAN Chapter 2
60 DRAINAGE BASINS OF THE SEA OF OKHOTSK AND SEA OF JAPAN Chapter 2 SEA OF OKHOTSK AND SEA OF JAPAN 61 62 AMUR RIVER BASIN 66 LAKE XINGKAI/KHANKA 66 TUMEN RIVER BASIN Chapter 2 62 SEA OF OKHOTSK AND SEA OF JAPAN This chapter deals with major transboundary rivers discharging into the Sea of Okhotsk and the Sea of Japan and their major transboundary tributaries. It also includes lakes located within the basins of these seas. TRANSBOUNDARY WATERS IN THE BASINS OF THE SEA OF OKHOTSK AND THE SEA OF JAPAN1 Basin/sub-basin(s) Total area (km2) Recipient Riparian countries Lakes in the basin Amur 1,855,000 Sea of Okhotsk CN, MN, RU … - Argun 164,000 Amur CN, RU … - Ussuri 193,000 Amur CN, RU Lake Khanka Sujfun 18,300 Sea of Japan CN, RU … Tumen 33,800 Sea of Japan CN, KP, RU … 1 The assessment of water bodies in italics was not included in the present publication. 1 AMUR RIVER BASIN o 55 110o 120o 130o 140o SEA OF Zeya OKHOTSK R U S S I A N Reservoir F E mur D un A E mg Z A e R Ulan Ude Chita y ilka a A a Sh r od T u Ing m n A u I Onon g ya r re A Bu O n e N N Khabarovsk Ulaanbaatar Qiqihar i MONGOLIA a r u u gh s n s o U CHIN A S Lake Khanka N Harbin 45o Sapporo A Suj fu Jilin n Changchun SEA O F P n e JA PA N m Vladivostok A Tu Kilometres Shenyang 0 200 400 600 The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map Ch’ongjin J do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. -
ATLAS of the KURIL ISLANDS This Detailed Geographical Atlas of The
ATLAS OF THE KURIL ISLANDS Nikolay Komedchikov Institute of Geography Russian Academy of Sciences Staromonetny Pereulok 29, Moscow, 119017, RUSSIA This detailed geographical Atlas of the Kuril Islands is produced by scientists of the Russian Academy of Sciences in cooperation with other scientific and research institutes. It summarizes the results of scientific field research on the Kuril Islands and the adjacent water areas carried out by Russian scientists over the last 60 years. The Atlas is the accumulation of various sources of information and modern data on nature, resources, and the environmental potential of the region. The atlas illustrates the conditions of the regions development and use, population, economy, the development prospects of the islands, the history of their discovery, exploration, and research, as well as the position of the Kuril Islands within the geopolitical and geoeconomical context of the Asia-Pacific Region. The Atlas is aimed at providing scientific, informational, technical, and data support for various actions and developments in the principal spheres of social activity, such as economic practice, economic and regional policy, legislative and regulative practice, defense projects, science, training and education, the development of ties with foreign countries, foreign policy, and international relations. The Atlas of the Kuril Islands confirms the clear priority of Russian scientists and experts in the research and mapping of this important region for Russia. The Atlas consists of eleven sections: 'Introduction', 'History', 'Geological and geophysical structure and mineral resources', 'Relief', 'Climatic conditions', 'Sea and dry-land waters', 'Soil cover', 'Vegetation and wildlife', 'Landscapes', 'Population and economy', and 'The Kuril Islands and the Asia-Pacific Region'. -
Chapter 6 Russia: President Putin's Visit to Japan
Chapter 6 Russia: President Putin’s Visit to Japan Hiroshi Yamazoe (lead author, Sections 1 (3), 2 (1) & (2), and 3 (1) & (3)) and Shigeki Akimoto (Sections 1 (1) & (2), 2 (3), and 3 (2)) ussia currently faces not only severe economic and financial conditions, Rbut also an ongoing confrontation with the Western nations stemming from the Ukraine crisis. Amid this situation, the Kremlin is seen to be pursuing carefully thought-out policies on both the domestic and foreign relations fronts from the perspective of governance over the medium-to-long term. In the election of deputies of the State Duma (the lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russia) held in September 2016, the ruling United Russia party won an overwhelming majority of seats. During the year, the administration also demonstrated its willingness to elevate younger officials to positions of influence. These developments could imply that President Vladimir Putin has begun laying the groundwork for a political framework that will enable the administration to continue functioning effectively even if he himself leaves the political arena. On the diplomatic front, while the situation remains tense in Eastern Europe, the Putin administration continues to take steps to enhance Russia’s presence on the international stage through military operations and diplomatic negotiations relating to the Syrian crisis. While welcoming the start of the new administration of President Donald Trump—who has been calling for better relations with Russia—the Putin administration shows no signs of abandoning its cautious stance regarding concrete steps toward the normalization of relations between the two countries. In its relationships with the nations of East Asia, the Kremlin continues to seek stronger working relations with China, which it regards as an important partner, while at the same time taking steps to avoid an over-reliance on China and to build a sustainable relationship with Japan.