LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
Academy Commentary Andrew Clapham et al. (eds), The 1949 Geneva Conventions: A Com- mentary (OUP 2015) Academy Handbook Andrew Clapham and Paola Gaeta (eds), The Oxford Handbook of International Law in Armed Conflict (OUP 2014) ACHR American Convention on Human Rights (22 November 1969) 1144 UNTS 123 ACHPR African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights (27 June 1981) (1982) 21 ILM 58 Additional Protocols Protocol I and Protocol II to the 1949 Geneva Conventions AJIL American Journal of International Law Art Article ATT Arms Trade Treaty (2 April 2013) (2013) 52 ILM 988 AU African Union Bothe/Partsch/Solf Michael Bothe et al., New Rules for Victims of Armed Conflicts: Com- Commentary mentary on the Two 1977 Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conven- tions of 1949 (2nd edn, reprint revised by Michael Bothe, Martinus Nijhoff 2013) BYBIL British Yearbook of International Law CCW Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May be Deemed to be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects (10 October 1980) 1342 UNTS 137 as amended by Amendment 1 of the CCW (21 December 2001) 2260 UNTS 82 CCW Protocol I Protocol on Non-Detectable Fragments (Protocol I) (10 October on Non-Detectable 1980) 1342 UNTS 168 Fragments CCW Protocol II on the Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Mines, Boo- Use of Mines, Booby- by-Traps and Other Devices as amended on 3 May 1996 (Protocol Traps and Other Devices II) (3 May 1996) 2048 UNTS 93
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CCW Protocol III on Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Incendiary Incendiary Weapons Weapons (Protocol III) (10 October 1980) 1342 UNTS 171 CCW Protocol IV on Protocol on Blinding Laser Weapons (Protocol IV) (13 October Blinding Laser Weapons 1995) 1380 UNTS 370 CCW Protocol V on Protocol on Explosive Remnants of War (Protocol V) (28 Novem- Explosive Remnants of ber 2003) 2399 UNTS 100 War CoE Council of Europe Convention I Geneva Convention (I) for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field (12 August 1949) 75 UNTS 31 Convention II Geneva Convention (II) for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked Members of the Armed Forces at Sea (12 August 1949) 75 UNTS 85 Convention III Geneva Convention (III) Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War (12 August 1949) 75 UNTS 135 Convention IV Geneva Convention (IV) Relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War 1949 (12 August 1949) 75 UNTS 287 CUP Cambridge University Press Doc Document ECHR European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (4 November 1950) 213 UNTS 221 ECtHR European Court of Human Rights EHRR European Human Rights Reports EJIL European Journal of International Law EU European Union fn footnote GC I See Convention I GC II See Convention II GC III See Convention III GC IV See Convention IV GCs Geneva Conventions I to IV of 12 August 1949 Geneva Conventions See GCs HC Hague Convention
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HC IV Hague Convention (IV) Respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land and its annex: Regulations Concerning the Laws and Cus- toms of War on Land (18 October 1907) Hague Convention IV See HC IV Hague Convention on Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Cultural Property Event of Armed Conflict (14 May 1954) 249 UNTS 240 Hague Regulations Hague Regulations Concerning the Laws and Customs of War on Land, annexed to Hague Convention IV (18 October 1907)
Henckaerts and Jean-Marie Henckaerts and Louise Doswald-Beck, Customary In- Doswald-Beck ternational Humanitarian Law – Volume 1: Rules (CUP 2005). Text also available in ICRC CIHL Database listed below. HPCR Manual The Harvard Program on Humanitarian Policy and Conflict Re- search, Manual on International Law Applicable to Air and Missile Warfare (CUP 2013) HR See Hague Regulations HRC UN Human Rights Council HRCtee UN Human Rights Committee IAC International armed conflict IACommHR Inter-American Commission on Human Rights IACtHR Inter-American Court of Human Rights ICC International Criminal Court ICCPR International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (16 December 1996) 999 UNTS 171 ICC Statute Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (17 July 1998) 2187 UNTS 3 ICJ International Court of Justice ICJ Statute Statute of the International Court of Justice (24 October 1945), annexed to the UN Charter ICL International criminal law ICLQ International & Comparative Law Quarterly ICRC International Committee of the Red Cross ICRC CIHL Database ICRC, ‘IHL Database: Customary IHL’
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ICRC DPH Guidance Nils Melzer, ‘Interpretative Guidance on the Notion of Direct Par- ticipation in Hostilities under International Humanitarian Law’ (ICRC 2009) ICTR International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda ICTY International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia IHFFC International Humanitarian Fact-Finding Commission IHL international humanitarian law
IHRL international human rights law ILC Articles on State ‘Draft articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Responsibility Wrongful Acts, with commentaries’ in ILC, ‘Report of the Interna- tional Law Commission on the Work of its 53rd Session (23 April – 1 June and 2 July – 10 August 2001) UN Doc A/56/10, 26-143 ILM International Legal Materials ILS International Law Studies IMT International Military Tribunal Intl International IRRC International Review of the Red Cross IYBHR Israel Yearbook on Human Rights J Journal JICJ Journal of International Criminal Justice L Law MN Margin Number MONUSCO UN Organization Stabilisation Mission in the Democratic Repub- lic of the Congo MPEPIL Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law National Societies National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization NGO Non-governmental organization NIAC Non-international armed conflict No Number OAS Organization of American States Online Casebook Marco Sassòli, Antoine Bouvier and Anne Quintin, How Does Law Protect in War? (ICRC), regularly updated at
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Oslo Convention on Convention on Cluster Munitions (30 May 2008) 2688 UNTS 39 Cluster Munitions OSCE Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe Ottawa Convention on Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production Landmines and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on their Destruction (18 September 1997) 2056 UNTS 211 OUP Oxford University Press P I See Protocol I P II See Protocol II P III See Protocol III para Paragraph Pictet Commentary Jean S. Pictet (ed), Commentary on the Geneva Conventions of 12 Au- GC I gust 1949 (ICRC 1952) vol I Pictet Commentary Jean S. Pictet (ed), Commentary on the Geneva Conventions of 12 Au- GC II gust 1949 (ICRC 1960) vol II Pictet Commentary Jean S. Pictet (ed), Commentary on the Geneva Conventions of 12 Au- GC III gust 1949 (ICRC 1960) vol III Pictet Commentary Jean S. Pictet (ed), Commentary on the Geneva Conventions of 12 Au- GC IV gust 1949 (ICRC 1952) vol IV PMSC Private military and security company POW Prisoner of war Protocol I Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (8 June 1977) 1125 UNTS 3 Protocol II Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-Interna- tional Armed Conflicts (8 June 1977) 1125 UNTS 609 Protocol III Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Adoption of an Additional Distinctive Emblem (8 December 2005) 2404 UNTS 261 Protocol I to the Hague Protocol to the Hague Convention of 1954 for the Protection of Convention on Cultural Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict (Protocol I) (14 Property May 1954) 249 UNTS 358 Protocol II to the Hague Second Protocol to the Hague Convention of 1954 for the Pro- Convention on Cultural tection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict (26 Property March 1999) 2253 UNTS 172 PUF Presses universitaires de France
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Recueil des Cours Recueil des Cours de l’Académie de droit international de la Haye; Collected Courses of the Hague Academy of International Law Rep(s) Report(s) Res Resolution Rev Review San Remo Manual Louise Doswald-Beck (ed), San Remo Manual on International Law Applicable to Armed Conflicts at Sea (CUP 1995)
SCSL The Special Court for Sierra Leone The Conventions See GCs UK United Kingdom UK Military Manual UK Ministry of Defence, The Manual of the Law of Armed Conflict (OUP 2004) UN United Nations UN Charter Charter of the United Nations (26 June 1945) 1 UNTS XVI UNESCO UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization UNGA UN General Assembly UNSC UN Security Council Updated ICRC ICRC, Commentary on the First Geneva Convention: Convention (I) Commentary GC I for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field (CUP 2016) Updated ICRC ICRC, Commentary on the First Geneva Convention: Convention (II) Commentary GC II for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded, Sick and Ship- wrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea (CUP 2017) Updated ICRC ICRC, Commentary on the First Geneva Convention: Convention Commentary GC III (III) Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War (forthcoming, CUP) US United States of America US Law of War Manual US Office of the General Counsel, Department of Defense, ‘De- partment of Defense Law of War Manual’ (2015, updated Decem- ber 2016) VCLT Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (23 May 1969) 1115 UNTS 331 YIHL Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law YIIHL Yearbook of the International Institute of Humanitarian Law
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