Political Highlights Government type: Presidential republic Head of state: President John Magufuli The president is directly elected by simple majority popular vote for a 5-year term Elections/appointments: Next legislative and presidential elections are due in 2025 Legal system: Common law Unicameral National Assembly (393 seats) , Chama Cha Demokrasiana Legislative branch: Maendeleo, the , Labour Party, United Democratic Party

Major political parties: the National Convention for Construction and Reform

Economic Trend Economic Indicators 2017 2018 2019* 2020^ 2021^ Nominal GDP (USD bn) 53.2 56.7 60.8 64.1 67.6 Real GDP growth (%) 6.8 7.0 7.0 1.9 3.6 GDP per capita (USD) 1,003 1,037 1,080 1,106 1,132 Inflation (%) 5.3 3.5 3.4 3.6 3.7 Current account balance (% of GDP) -2.6 -3.0 -2.3 -3.2 -4.4 General government debt (% of GDP) 37.7 38.7 38.2 38.5 39.2 *Estimate ^Forecast Hong Kong Total Exports to Tanzania Hong Kong Total Exports to Tanzania

(HK$ mn) (World) (Tanzania) Year Tanzania World 4,500,000 1,400 2010 190 3,031,019 2011 230 3,337,253 4,000,000 2012 212 3,434,346 1,200 2013 369 3,559,686 3,500,000 2014 744 3,672,751 1,000 2015 1,152 3,605,279 3,000,000 2016 759 3,588,247 World 2017 700 3,875,898 2,500,000 800 Tanzania 2018 680 4,158,106 mn) (HK$ 2019 758 3,988,685 2,000,000 600

1,500,000 400 1,000,000

200 500,000

0 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Hong Kong Exports to Tanzania by Product

(% share) Hong Kong Exports to Tanzania by Product (2019) Product 2019 Office machines and automatic data Telecommunications and sound recording 89.2 processing machines and reproducing apparatus and equipment 3% Office machines and automatic data 3.1 processing machines Electrical machinery, apparatus and Electrical machinery, apparatus and 2.9 appliances, and appliances, and electrical parts thereof electrical parts thereof 3% 1.0 Prefabricated buildings; sanitary, plumbing, heating and lighting fixtures and fittings Prefabricated Telecommunications buildings; sanitary, Professional, scientific and controlling 0.9 and sound recording plumbing, heating and and reproducing lighting fixtures and instruments and apparatus apparatus and fittings Others 2.9 equipment 1% 89% Professional, scientific Total 100.0 and controlling instruments and apparatus 1%

Others 3%