Pakyong-GPU.Pdf

1 Village Development Action Plan –Pakyong GPU

Mission: Poverty Free Sikkim

Village Development Action Plan A plan for realizing the Mission of a Poverty Free Sikkim

Pakyong GPU, Pakyong Block, East District

RURAL MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT GOVERNMENT OF SIKKIM

2 Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim Village Development Action Plan –Pakyong GPU

Contents of VDAP

Chapter 1. General and basic information Tool 1 Transect walk Tool 2 Brief village history Tool 3 Seasonal calendar Tool 4 Secondary information from village profile, census, database etc Pages 4-9 Chapter 2. Land use planning and land allocation Tool 5 Resource map Pages 10-12 Chapter 3. Farm production systems Tool 6 Khet (maize-paddy) Tool 7 Sukha bari (maize, ginger, pulses etc) Tool 8 Suntola bagan (orange, etc) Tool 9 Alainchi bari (cardamom, trees) Tool 10 Bans ghari and jungle (bamboo, trees) Tool 11 Kothe bari (Kitchen garden) Tool 12 Modern farming techniques (Floriculture, Greenhouse, etc…) Pages 13-26 Chapter 4. Livestock Tool 13 Assessment of Livestock Pages 27-28 Chapter 5. Forestry Tool 14 Assessment of forestry Tool 15 Assessment of Forest based products … Pages 29-32 Chapter 6. Economy, marketing and input supply Tool 16 Assessment of market, trading and input supply system Tool 17 Assessment of access to credit Pages 33-36 Chapter 7. Participatory wealth assessment Tool 18 Wealth ranking Pages 37-44 Chapter 8. Organizational development Tool 19 VENN diagram Tool 20 Assessment of SHGs Pages 45-48 Chapter 9. Housing and basic amenities Tool 21 Assessment of housing Tool 22 Assessment of drinking water sources and water supply Tool 23 Assessment of sanitation and waste management Pages 49-56

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Chapter 10. Education and health Tool 24 Assessment of education Tool 25 Assessment of health care Pages 57-60 Chapter 11. Infrastructure Tool 26 Assessment of connectivity and transportation Tool 27 Assessment of irrigation and flood control system Pages 61-68 Chapter 12. Other issues Tool 28 Assessment of women issues Tool 29 Assessment of climate change Pages 69-73

Appendix 1. Ward wise maps with details of housing, wealth category, identification status (house nos need to match with house listing) 2. House Listing sheet for the whole GPU

References Design of these VDAP operational guidelines has been adapted by the MGNREGA Cell of RM&DD from the learnings of the Indo-Swiss Project Sikkim and the Swiss expertise and experience (Helvetas-Vietnam) in other countries in South Asia. Most of the artwork is drawn by Asha Kaji Thaku, ICIMOD.

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Chapter 1: General and basic information

Tool 1: TRANSECT WALK

Number of participants: 27 male: 16 female: 11

Description: The transect walk is a tool to discuss information related to land use of the village. Transects are done with structured walks through typical village landscape. Such walks can cover part of the village or the entire village, taking an hour or up to some hours. Transects consist of two elements: the walk and a diagram that records the information of the walks. Objectives: Identify typical land use types and their characteristics. With whom: Mixed group of farmers (female and male)

Step 1: Assess current situation

Parameter Lower belt Middle belt Upper belt

Soil Black, red Black, red Black

Elevation (feet) 3000 4000 5000

Average land holding (acre) ½ acre ½ acre 1 acre

Farming system Old, greenhouse Old, greenhouse Old, greenhouse Maize, flower, broom, Main crops Maize, broom, ginger, Cardamom ginger, vegetables

Average livestock holding 6 2 4 Fallow land (land left NA NA NA uncultivated)

Others … NA NA NA

Best practices, Potentials Agriculture Agriculture Agriculture

Main problems / constraints Water scarcity Water scarcity Marketing

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Step 2: Figure out best practices, success stories, important problems and their causes

Best practices, Success Land use Type Main problems Causes stories Lack of perennial Lower Belt NA Water scarcity sources Lack of perennial Middle Belt NA Water scarcity sources Lack of perennial Upper Belt NA Water scarcity sources

Step 3: Find out solutions for the problems

Solutions

Proper distribution of water.

Step 4: Identify relevant activities to tackle the problems or to expand the success stories (Attention: it is important to rank the priority of the activities)

Contribution Priority Activity Unit Quantity Location Village External 1 to 5

As Supply of Construction of MICs Nos. All wards Labour 1 required material

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Tool 2: BRIEF VILLAGE HISTORY

Number of participants: 27 male: 16 female: 11

Description: This tool helps the villagers to remind all important events which happened in the village in the past. It also helps villagers of the community to be aware of their effort passing each period of their recent history.

Draw a line on A0 paper. One end of the line will be ‘now’. Explain to the households that this is the History Line

Ask the households to recall key events (positive and negative) throughout history (from the earliest to now) and the year they occurred.

Objectives:  Find out general information and important events in the recent village history.  Identify important events that brought about some economic, social, cultural etc change in the village.  Change in agricultural trend due to these events. Time Major events Meaning of the village Lepcha: name Pa – bamboo; kyong - place The first inhabitants of the village arrived during Kupre’s Raja’s Village origin reign.  Mother Teresa visited Pakyong. 1930 – 1954  1st school established – Mission School.  First dispensary opened.  St. Xavier’s School established. (Previously known as 1954 – 1974 Roman Catholic JHS)  1968 Landslide. 1974 – 1994  GPK and PHC were established. 1994 – 2010  Foundation stone of Greenfield Airport was laid.  GREF areas should be reclaimed and utilized for agriculture. Future trends and  Educated youth should be trained to work in sync with general ideas for long opportunities created by the airport such as transport, term developmental plan tourism and business.  New and sustainable water lines should be set up.

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Tool 3: SEASONAL CALENDAR

Number of participants: 27 male: 16 female: 11

Description: A seasonal calendar is a participatory tool to explore seasonal changes (e.g. gender- specific workload, diseases, income, expenditure etc.).

Objectives: Learn about changes in livelihoods over the year and to show the seasonality of agricultural and non agricultural workload, food availability, human diseases, gender- specific income and expenditure, water, forage, credit.

Methods: The VDAP team discuss and fill in the form with the values (quantity, intensity, ¼) for each topic (see sample)

With whom: Mixed group for women and men

Step 1: Assess current situation Intensity: * = Low; *** = Medium; ***** =High

Month Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Livelihood Bais Jes As Shra Bha As Ka Mang Po M Fal Chai parameter akh tha ad wan dra ho rtik shir ush ag gun tra h j h Intensity of *** *** *** *** *** *** agriculture *** *** *** *** * * activities ** ** ** ** ** ** Agriculture *** *** *** *** *** *** work load for *** *** *** *** * * women ** ** ** ** ** ** Agriculture *** *** *** *** *** *** work load for *** *** *** *** * * men ** ** ** ** ** ** Non-agricultu *** *** *** *** re work load * * * *** *** *** *** *** for women ** ** ** ** Non-agricultu *** *** *** *** re work load * * * *** *** *** *** *** for men ** ** ** ** *** *** *** *** *** *** Food scarcity * * * * *** *** ** ** ** ** ** **

Income for *** *** * * * * * *** *** *** *** * women ** **

Income for *** *** * * * * * *** *** *** *** * men ** **

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Expenditure *** *** * * * * * *** *** * * *** for women ** **

Expenditure *** *** * * * * * *** *** * * *** for men ** ** Livestock *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** * forage ** ** ** ** ** ** availability Credit * * * *** *** * * *** *** *** *** * availability

Prevalence of *** *** *** *** * * * * * * * * ailments ** ** Others …. NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

Step 2: Find out three most important problems and their causes Problems Causes

Marketing Unorganized marketing practices.

Water shortage Lack of proper water sources.

Step 3: Find out possible solutions for the three problems Solutions

Formation of co-operative societies.

Identification and development of water sources.

As Water Source development works Nos. All wards Labour 1 required Supply At least Formation of Co-operative Co-operative Nos. one for twoAll wards Labour 2 Societies Dept. wards

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Tool 4: SECONDARY INFORMATION

Number of participants: 27 male: 16 female: 11

Description: Secondary information obtained from Census 1991, 2001 and DESME 2005 to be provided by RMDD head-office, but verified during the PRA

Parameter Census 1991 Census 2001 DESME 2005 VDAP 2011 Demography Total households - - - 809 Total SC households - - - 22 Total ST households - - - 369 Total population - - - 1691 Total SC population - - - 127 Total ST population - - - 1271 Average family size - - - 05 Landuse in ha Irrigated (Khet) - - - 300acre Unirrigated (Sukha bari) - - - 60acre Culturable waste (Banjo) - - - 10ha Cardamom (Alainchi bari) - - - 5ha Total area in ha - - - - % Rainfed farming - - - 83% Land holding per capita - - - 3acre Population density (persons per ha) - - - Dependency ratio - - - Terrain Elevation in feet – Min - - - 3000ft Elevation in feet – Max - - - 5000ft Average Slope in degrees - - - 20-30 Main Aspect (N,E,S,W) - - - east Education Literacy - - - 97% Workers Main workers Agricultural laborers - - - 30% Cultivators - - - 40% Marginal workers - Agricultural laborers - - - 30% Cultivators - - - 55%

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Chapter 2: Land use planning and land allocation

Tool 5: RESOURCE MAP

Number of participants: 27 male: 16 female: 11

Description: The Village Resource Map is a tool that helps us to learn about a community and its resource base. The primary concern is not to develop an accurate map but to get useful information about local perceptions of resources. The VDAP members should further develop and detail the content of the map according to what is important to them.

Objectives: To learn the villagers' perception of what natural resources are found in the community and how they are used.

With whom: Female and male focus groups

Step 1: Assess current situation  What resources are abundant? (potential)  What resources are scarce? (constraints)  Does everyone have equal access to land?  Do women have access to land?  What is the quantum of fallow land (land left uncultivated)  Do the poor have access to land?  Where do people go to collect water? Who collects water?  Where do people go to collect firewood? Who collects firewood?  Where do people go to graze livestock?  What kind of development activities do you carry out as a whole community?

Step 2: Find out the most important problems and their causes

Problems Causes Many water sources have dried up over the Drinking water supply. years.

Water for irrigation. Lack of MICs

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Step 3: Find out possible solutions for the three problems

Solutions Dhara Vikas to be done to resuscitate water sources. Construction of MICs in all wards.

Supply of Dhara Vikas works Yearly Once All wards Labour 2 material

As Construction of MICs Km All wards Labour Water Supply 1 required

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Chapter 3: Farm production systems

Tool 6: Khet (Maize-Rice cropping pattern)

Number of participants: 27 male: 16 female: 11

Objectives:  Assess crop production in the Khet system in the village: level of intensity, variety use, productivity and efficiency  Identify promising practices and main problems  Figure out appropriate solutions and activities

Step 1: Assess current situation Rice and Maize variety use and cultivation techniques

Rice: Attey (higher altitudes), Phudungay, Danasay Main crops, main crop varieties Maize: Paheli and their productivity in the Productivity \= Bad village Sarkari

New varieties and their Productivity= Bad productivity in the village Total households involved in 30-40% khet systems in the village Total current area under khet systems in the village in 40% acres/percentage of total land What is the trend of area under rice cultivation over the last ten Decreasing trend in area years Fertilizers used Cow, Goat Manure Rice- Beruwa, kira Disease and insects Maize- Kali pokey Methods to reduce soil erosion Land terracing and / or to increase soil fertility Existing promising crops and NA varieties Existing promising cultivation Traditional techniques

Step 2: Find out the most important problems and their causes

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Problems Causes

Scarcity of water for irrigation. Lack of MIC. Workers prefer working in MGNREGA and Shortage of labour. airport due to higher wages.

Unable to buy cattle. High cost of cattle.

Step 3: Find out possible solutions for the the problems

Solutions

Construction of MICs in all wards.

Training in growing of dry season resistant varieties of crops.

Some relaxation to be maintained by the department for buying cattle’s.

Step 4: Identify relevant activities to tackle the problems or to expand the success stories (Attention: it is important to rank the priority of the activities)

Contribution Priority Activity Unit Quantity Location Village External 1 to 3 Identification of water Supply of sources and 1 km All wards All wards Labour 1 materials construction of MICs Training in growing of Once in a Public Resource dry season resistant Yearlyyear for all All wards 2 participation person varieties of crops. the wards

Relaxation on buying Public Cooperate in Rs. NA All wards 3 cattle participation price

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Tool 7: Sukha Bari

Number of participants: 27 male: 16 female: 11

Objectives:  Assess Sukha bari crops cultivated in the village: level of intensity, variety use, productivity and efficiency  Identify promising practices and main problems  Figure out appropriate solutions and activities

Step 1: Assess current situation Crop and crop variety use and cultivation techniques

Ginger, millet, seasonal vegetables, chilies, maize Main crops, main crop varieties and their productivity in the village Productivity = Satisfactory

New varieties and their productivityBroccoli, cauliflower in the village Productivity= Good

Total households involved in Sukha 40% bari cultivation in the village

Total current area under Sukha bari cultivation in the village in 40% acres/percentage of total land

What is the trend of area under Sukha bari cultivation over the last Area decreasing ten years

Fertilizers used Cow and goat manure

Maize – Kali pokey Disease and insects Ginger - Khumley

Methods to reduce soil erosion and / Land terracing, plantations or to increase soil fertility Existing promising crops and Peas, beans, broccoli and cauliflower varieties Existing promising cultivation Modern techniques and traditional. techniques

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Step 2: Find out the most important problems and their causes Problems Causes

Scarcity of water for irrigation. Lack of MIC. Workers prefer working in MGNREGA and Shortage of labour. airport due to higher wages.

Low production of crops. No new varieties have been supplied.

Step 3: Find out possible solutions for the problems

Solutions

Identification of water sources and construction of MICs.

Training on agriculture of high yielding crop varieties.

Step 4: Identify relevant activities to tackle the problems or to expand the success stories (Attention: it is important to rank the priority of the activities)

Contribution Priority Activity Unit Quantity Location Village External 1 to 3 Identification of water sources and NA As required All wards Labour MGNREGA 1 construction of MICs. Resource Training on person and agriculture of high Public YearlyOnce All wards help in 2 yielding crop participation organizing varieties. programs

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Tool 8: Suntola Bagan

Number of participants: 27 male: 16 female: 11

Objectives:  Assess Suntola bagan crops cultivated in the village: level of intensity, variety use, productivity and efficiency  Identify promising practices and main problems  Figure out appropriate solutions and activities

Step 1: Assess current situation Crop and crop variety use and cultivation techniques

Mandarin Main crops, main crop varieties and their productivity in the village Productivity = Good

New varieties and their productivity NA in the village Total households involved in Suntola bagan cultivation in the 5% village Total current area under Suntola bagan cultivation in the village in 2% acres/ percentage of total land What is the trend of area under Suntola bagan cultivation over the Increasing last ten years

Fertilizers used Cow dung

Disease and insects Hariyo kira, drying up of branches Methods to reduce soil erosion and / NA or to increase soil fertility Existing promising crops and Mandarin varieties Existing promising cultivation Traditional and modern techniques. techniques

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Step 2: Find out the most important problems and their causes Problems Causes

Diseases and insects. Use of urea.

Water scarcity. No perennial sources. No new varieties present. There has been a No new varieties are being supplied. decrease in production in East Dikling.

Step 3: Find out possible solutions for the three problems Solutions Proper training on cultivation of oranges. Construction of MICs. New varieties to be supplied.

Step 4: Identify relevant activities to tackle the problems or to expand the success stories (Attention: it is important to rank the priority of the activities) Contribution Priority Activity Unit Quantity Location Village External 1 to 3 At least Help in Proper training on Public Yearly once in All wards organizing 1 cultivation of oranges. participation two years training

Supply of Construction of MICs. Km Once All wards Labour 2 material Once in Supply good New varieties to be Public Kg every 4-5 All wards quality of 3 supplied. participation years seeds

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Tool 9: Alainchi Bari

Number of participants: 27 male: 16 female: 11

Objectives:  Assess Alainchi bari crop cultivated in the village: level of intensity, variety use, productivity and efficiency  Identify promising practices and main problems  Figure out appropriate solutions and activities

Step 1: Assess current situation Crop and crop variety use and cultivation techniques

Main crops, main crop varieties andSawaney, big cardamom their productivity in the village Productivity= Satisfactory

Hybrid varieties New varieties and their productivity in the village Productivity= Satisfactory Total households involved in Alainchi bari cultivation in the 1% village Total current area under Alainchi bari cultivation in the village in 1% acres/ percentage of total land What is the trend of area under Alainchi bari cultivation over the Decrease in trend in area. last ten years

Fertilizers used NA

Disease and insects Chirkey, phurkey Existing promising crops and varieties NA Existing promising cultivation Traditional techniques

Step 2: Find out the most important problems and their causes Problems Causes

Low production in newer varieties. Production only after 2-3 years.

Diseases decrease production. No proper treatment of diseases. Step 3: Find out possible solutions for the problems

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Solutions Distribution of Good quality saplings by the concerned department. The concerned Department should provide awareness training on prevention and treatment of the disease.

Step 4: Identify relevant activities to tackle the problems or to expand the success stories (Attention: it is important to rank the priority of the activities)

Contribution Priority Activity Unit Quantity Location Village External 1 to 3 Distribution and Help from plantation of better Nos. Once All wards Labour the 1 saplings by the Department Department Training on disease prevention and Once in a Public Resource Yearly All Wards 2 treatment of year participation person cardamom crops

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Tool 10: Bans Ghari and jungle

Number of participants: 27 male: 16 female: 11

Objectives:  Assess Bans ghari and jungle cultivation in the village: level of intensity, variety use, productivity and efficiency  Identify promising practices and main problems  Figure out appropriate solutions and activities

Step 1: Assess current situation Crop and crop variety use and cultivation techniques

Bamboo – Bhalu Bans, Mali Bans, Choya Bans, Pareng, Main crops, main crop varieties and Newara, Gagan, Dudhilo, Chilawney their productivity in the village

Productivity= Good. New varieties and their productivity in NA the village Total households involved in Bans ghari and jungle cultivation in the 10% village Total current area under Bans ghari and jungle cultivation in the village in 15% acres/ percentage of total land What is the trend of area under Bans ghari and jungle cultivation Increasing trend over the last ten years

Fertilizers used Organic

Disease and insects NA Methods to reduce soil erosion and / Plantation or to increase soil fertility

Existing promising crops and varieties utis, malli baans Existing promising cultivation Traditional techniques

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Step 2: Find out the most important problems and their causes Problems Causes

Not enough water for supply for irrigation Not enough water in the source

Step 3: Find out possible solutions for the the problems

Solutions

Plantation in the water source area.

Plantation in the water Once in Active Supply of Area GPU 01 source area year participationsaplings

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Tool 11: Kothe Bari (Home garden)

Number of participants: 27 male: 16 female: 11

Objectives:  Assess Kothe bari in the village: level of intensity, variety use, productivity and efficiency  Identify promising practices and main problems  Figure out appropriate solutions and activities

Step 1: Assess current situation Crop and crop variety use and cultivation techniques

Vegetables-leafy vegetables, peas, onion, dalle, cabbage, coriander, squash, radish, egg plant, green egg plant and Main crops, main crop varieties andgarlic. their productivity in the village Productivity= Good

New varieties and their productivity NA in the village

Total households involved in Kothe 60-70% bari cultivation in the village

Total current area under Kothe bari in the village in acres/ percentage of 5% total land What is the trend of area under Increase in production. Kothe bari over the last ten years

Fertilizers used Cow and goat manure

Disease and insects Red ant, lai kira, khumley kira Methods to reduce soil erosion and / Protective walls. or to increase soil fertility Existing promising crops and NA varieties Existing promising cultivation Traditional and modern techniques. techniques

Step 2: Find out the most important problems and their causes

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Problems Causes No proper distribution and damage of existing Water for irrigation. lines by landslides.

Step 3: Find out possible solutions for the problems Solutions Set up a proper reliable water distribution system. Repair of damaged pipelines.

Construction of water As Supply of Km All wards Labour 1 supply lines. required materials Repair of old and damaged As Supply of Km All wards Labour 2 pipelines. required material

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Tool 12: Modern Farming Techniques (Floriculture, Green house etc.)

Number of participants: 27 male: 16 female: 11

Objectives:  Assess Modern Farming Techniques in the village: level of intensity, variety use, productivity and efficiency  Identify promising practices and main problems  Figure out appropriate solutions and activities

Step 1: Assess current situation Crop and crop variety use and cultivation techniques

Vegetables- Tomato, cauliflower, dalley ( Green House), leafy vegetables, chilies Main crops, main crop varieties and their productivity in the village Flowers – orchids, austenria

Productivity= Good.

New varieties and their productivity NA in the village

Total households involved in Modern 5% Farming Techniques in the village

Total current area under Modern Farming Techniques in the village in 3% acres/ percentage of total land What is the trend of area under Modern Farming Techniques over Increasing the last ten years

Fertilizers used Organic

Disease and insects Mildew

Methods to reduce soil erosion and / NA or to increase soil fertility Existing promising crops and Tomato and dalley varieties Existing promising cultivation Traditional techniques

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Step 2: Find out the most important problems and their causes

Problems Causes

Untrained personnel for modern farming. No training has been provided.

Low profits in growing austenria. Low market rates.

Step 3: Find out possible solutions for the problems. Solutions Training on modern farming techniques by the concerned department.

Step 4: Identify relevant activities to tackle the problems or to expand the success stories (Attention: it is important to rank the priority of the activities)

Contribution Priority Activity Unit Quantity Location Village External 1 to 3

Training on Modern Once in a Public Resource Yearly All Wards 1 Farming Techniques. year participation person

Chapter 4: Livestock

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Tool 13: Assessment of livestock

Number of participants: 27 male: 16 female: 11

Objectives:  Identify the most important animals in the village  Identify promising practices and main problems  Figure out appropriate solutions and activities

Step 1: Assess current situation Make a matrix to compare different animals, agree on animals to be included, and on comparison criteria to be used

Other Criteria Dairy Poultry Goatery Piggery s Main breeds Jersey, Local Local Local Local NA Current quantity in the NA 1/HH 5/HH 0.5/HH 0.75/HH village Number of household NA 40% 60% 10 20% owners Annual Income generation NA 25000/HH/day 1000/HH/Yr 5000/HH/Yr 3000/HH/Yr in Rs Disease resistance ***** * ***** ***** NA Availability of fodder / feed*** ***** ***** ***** NA Raising techniques *** * *** *** NA Land availability for NA *** ***** *** *** raising animals Village regulations on NA *** *** *** *** disease management Veterinary services of NA ****** ***** ***** ***** district (quality) Veterinary staff in the NA * * * * village

Step 2: Figure out best practices, success stories, important problems and their causes

Type of product Best practices / Problems Causes

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success stories

Increase in reserve 1. Milk and milk forests have led to NA Low grazing area. products decrease in grazing area.

2. Chicken NA Low profits. High cost of fodder.

3. Pork NA Low profits. High cost of fodder.

Step 3: Find out possible solutions for the problems Solutions

Plantation of broom for supply of fodder.

supply of fodder in subsidized rates.

Plantation of broom for As Supply of Nos. All wards Participation 1 supply of fodder. required saplings

Supply fodder in Public Concerned Rs. All wards All wards 2 subsidized rates. participation Department

Chapter 5: Forestry

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Tool 14: Assessment of forestry

Number of participants: 27 male: 16 female: 11

Objectives:  Analyze the situation of forest management, utilization and protection.  Analyze implementation of government programs and development projects  Identify promising practices and main problems  Figure out appropriate solutions and activities

Step 1: Assess current situation  Review existing forests: Reserve Forest, Khasmal, Goucharan  Assess how forests are currently managed, used and protected in the village  Analyze how forestry related activities of governmental programs and of development projects are implemented (what activities, how implemented, achieved results)

Criteria Reserve Forest Khasmal Goucharan Chalamthang Chalamthang Name Jhandi RF Khasmal Goucharan Status (dense, open, Dense Dense Dense degraded) Encroachment (none, None None None small, large) Survival of Plantation Good Average Average (poor, average, good) Name of important NA NA NA water sources in forests Transparencyof JFMC/EDC (poor, Poor Poor Poor average, good) Auction of fallen trees NA NA NA (nos per year)

Step 2: Figure out best practices, success stories, important problems and their causes Best practices / Success stories:

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Removal of cattle sheds for development of reserve forests.

Problems Causes Increase in number of wild animals like monkey, porcupine, deer, bear and wild boar Non availability of food for animals in the has led to increased damage to food crops andjungle livestock.

Step 3: Find out possible solutions for the problems

Solutions 1. Plantation of food bearing plants for animals in the jungle.

Step 4: Identify relevant activities to tackle the problems or to expand the success stories (Attention: it is important to rank the priority of the activities) Contribution Priority Activity Unit Quantity Location Village External 1 to 3 Plantation of food bearing Supply of plants for animals in the Nos. All wards All wards Labour 1 saplings jungle

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Tool 15: Assessment of forest based products (fodder, firewood and NTFP)

Number of participants: 27 male: 16 female: 11

Objectives:  Identify the forests (RF, Khasmal, Goucharan) which are accessed by the villagers  Identify the most important forest based products and related income generation in the village  Identify promising practices and main problems and causes  Figure out appropriate solutions and activities

Step 1: Assess current situation Total quantity Total number of Weekly income Importance Type of product used annually per households generated in Rs Ranking household benefited (1,2,3,4….)

Firewood 6 piles 10 3600` 1

Fodder 730 bharis 45 1400 2

Leaf litter (patkar) 365 bhari 20 140 5

Bamboo 3 15 180 3

Cane 10 8 30 4

Others NA NA NA NA

Step 2: Figure out best practices, success stories, important problems and their causes Best practices / Type of product Problems Causes Success stories

Firewood NA NA NA

Fodder NA NA NA

Bamboo NA NA NA

Step 3: Find out possible solutions for the three problems

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Solutions NA

Step 4: Identify relevant activities to tackle the problems or to expand the success stories (Attention: it is important to rank the priority of the activities)

Contribution Priority Activity Unit Quantity Location Village External 1 to 3

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

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Chapter 6: Economy, marketing and input supply

Tool 16: Assessment of market, trading and inputs supply

Number of participants: 27 male: 16 female: 11

Objectives:  Identify the most important products which are traded (sold and bought) with the village  Identify potentials and main problems  Figure out appropriate solutions and activities

Method: Focus group discussion

Step 1: Assess current situation  What are the most important products (agriculture, horticulture, milk, livestock, forestry products) which are traded with the village? What products are sold? What products are bought?  Identify the village level surplus (quantity), selling price of the farmers  How the products are traded? Within the village, nearest town, on the district market, by local traders, by traders coming from outside the district?  How inputs for agricultural production is provided to the farmers? On local market, nearest town, district market, by traders from outside the district?  ...

Quantity at Selling / How trade takes village level Bought / Buying Price place Priority Name of Product (unit) Sold Village haat, town (1,2,3…) Per day or per Rs per kg, liter, market, local traders, month or per year maund etc traders from outside etc. 10 trucks per Rs. 1000 per Broom Sold Local traders 1 year mann Rs. 500 per Ginger Sold 4 trucks per year Local traders 2 mann Cabbage & 100 quintal per Sold Rs. 8 per kg Town market 3 cauliflower year 150 quintal per Tomato Sold Rs. 20 per kg Town market 4 year Milk & Milk Sold 4kg per week Rs. 25 per kg Village market 5 Products

VegetableOil Bought 5 lit per month Rs. 90 per lit Town market 1 Meat Bought 5kg per month Rs. 150 per kg Town market 2

34 Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim Village Development Action Plan –Pakyong GPU

Fodder Bought 50kg per month Rs. 17 per kg Town market 3 10-15 kg per Rs 500 per Vegetables Bought Town market 4 month week

Tea Bought 1 kg per month Rs. 220 per kg Town market 5

Step 2: Figure out the best practices, success stories, important problems and their causes Best practices / Success stories:

Problems Causes Marketing No cooperative societies. No support system for high producers. Agencies not involved. Low profits for flower cultivators. Improper marketing.

Step 3: Find out possible solutions for the three problems

Solutions Formation of co-operative societies. Different agencies should be involved with high producers. Set up a proper marketing system for flower growers.

Step 4: Identify relevant activities to tackle the problems or to expand the success stories (Attention: it is important to rank the priority of the activities)

Contribution Priority Activity Unit Quantity Location Village External 1 to 3 Help in At least Formation of Public forming Nos. one for twoAll wards 1 co-operative societies. participation the wards societies Agencies should get As Concerned involved with high NA All wards NA 2 required Dept producers. Set up a proper marketing Help in system for flower No. One All wards NA setting up 3 growers. the system.

35 Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim Village Development Action Plan –Pakyong GPU

Tool 17: Assessment of credit

Number of participants: 27 male: 16 female: 11

Objectives:  Identify and rank the important credit providing sources accessed by the villagers  Identify potentials and main problems  Figure out appropriate solutions and activities

Method: Ranking

Step 1: Assess current situation Give relative scores from 1 to 10

Final Need for Annual Total amount Repayment Credit institutions Paper work ranking guarantees Interest rate (in Rs) certainty (1,2,3,4….)

Bank 10 10 5 5 10 4

Money lender 5 5 8 10 10 2

Relative 1 1 2 3 5 1

SHGs NA NA NA NA NA NA

Neighbor 1 1 5 3 10 3 Cooperative NA NA NA NA NA NA society

Gumpa Samaj NA NA NA NA NA NA

Others … NA NA NA NA NA NA

36 Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim Village Development Action Plan –Pakyong GPU

Step 2: Figure out best practices, success stories, important problems and their causes Best practices / Success stories:

Problems Causes More Paper Works in the Bank and location No Bank & Financial Institution at village level of banks far from the village Banking officials have language problem which No Good dealing of Bank with Public makes it difficult for them to deal with the villagers.

Step 3: Find out possible solutions for the three problems Solutions

Establishment of Financial Institution at Village level with Local personals, who knows and understands the views and language of the local public. Simplification of banking procedures.

Step 4: Identify relevant activities to tackle the problems or to expand the success stories (Attention: it is important to rank the priority of the activities)

Contribution Priority Activity Unit Quantity Location Village External 1 to 3 Concerned Dept. should Establishment of Land at sanction the Financial Institution at No. 1 GPU government setting up of 1 Cooperative Society at rates a financial GPU level institute in the GPU

37 Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim Village Development Action Plan –Pakyong GPU

Chapter 7: Participatory wealth assessment

Tool 18: Wealth ranking

Number of participants: 27 male: 16 female: 11

Objectives:  Identify and understand the poverty status in the village using a state wide criteria of wealth  Understand the asset ownership pattern, income sources and expenditures of different categories or wealth groups  Address livelihood concerns for different wealth groups in the community especially the poor  Figure out appropriate solutions and activities

Method: Ranking

With whom: Some key informants who know the community well. The exercise is facilitated by 2 members of the facilitation team.

State wide criteria for each wealth category While ranking the households into wealth groups, the critical criteria to be used is “Annual Household Income”, all other criteria indicated in the matrix below related to “land ownership”, “housing”, assets etc are only advisory or indicative in nature. Criteria 1. Well to do 2. Middle class 3. Poor 4. Very poor Household income More than ` 100,000 ` 45,000 – 100,000 ` 15000 – 45,000 Less than ` 15,000 (`) Productive Land More than 5 and upto 10 More than half and More than 10 acres Upto half acre ownership (acres) acres upto 5 acre 1. Regular Govt. job 1. MR / Contractual Govt. Landless/Near Landless 2. Private job (Managerial Agriculture labour Main job Agriculture labour Level) (khetala) 2. Private job (Worker level) (khetala) source of 3. Big contractor (1st -3rd 3. Petty contractor income grade) MGNREGA wages 4. Petty shop / business MGNREGA wages 4. Big shop / business Income Rarely agriculture labour Sometimes agriculture Mainly agriculture Mainly Agriculture labour source Khetala (khetala) labour (khetala) labour (khetala) (khetala) MGNRE Rarely MGNREGA Regular MGNREGARegular MGNREGA Often MGNREGA worker GA worker worker worker Subsistence farming Farming Sharecropping (adhia / Commercial farming Mostly subsistence farming and sharecropping kutia) type (adhia / kutia) Housing Pucca Pucca Semi Pucca / Kutcha Semi Pucca / Kutcha Mostly own Private four Sometimes own Taxi four Nil Nil Assets (Vehicle) wheeler wheeler Step 1: Assess current situation

38 Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim Village Development Action Plan –Pakyong GPU

A) Wealth ranking Give the household numbers Gram Panchayat Ward wise for all the 4 wealth class After the household number add the identification status in brackets i.e. local, non local (having Voters Id) and others (non local not having Voter’s Id) in bracket (L/NL/O). Others signify foreign nationals.

Total of Non-Local HH Household numbers (L/NL/O) Total of Total of Wealth class Having Not Name of Ward Local HH Voter’s ID having all HH Voter’s ID 1. PAKYONG BAZZAR LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD H.NO = 1(4), 4(4), 5(4), 9(9), 10(1), 11(2), 12(1), 27(2), 28(1), 31(1), 32(1), 33(1), 33(2), 33(4), 34(5), 37(4), 40(2), 41(2), 45(3), 46(2), 47(3), 48(1), 48(2), 49, 50, 52, 56(1), 56(2), 56(3), 57(1), 59, 60(2), 64, 65, 71, 72(1), 73. 37 20 06 63 LOCAL /NO VOTER CARD, H.NO= NIL NON LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD H. NO= 6(5), 8(4), 13(3), 15(3), 17(2), 18(2), 21(2), 21(3), 21(4), 22(1), 24(3), 29(1), 29(3), 29(4), 31(2), 45(6), 54(1), 1. Well to do 54(2), 54(6), 58(1). 2. SOUTH KARTOK LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD H.NO= 1(1), 5(5), 5(20), 5(21), 6, 8, 10(1), 12(2), 15(1), 24(5), 31(2), 32, 33(1), 33(2), 34, 39, 40(1), 40(9), 40(11), 43(1), 44(1), 45(1), 46(3), 49(1), 52(1), 53(1), 54(1), 58(1), 59, 60(1), 60(2), 62, 63(12), 63(22), 63(27), 63(28), 64(1), 65(1), 65(2), 70(1), 70(2), 67 11 00 78 71(1), 72, 75(2), 79(1), 79(2), 80, 81, 82, 86, 88, 103, 113, 114, 116, 118, 120, 121, 122, 124, 125, 126, 127, 132, 133 LOCAL /NO VOTER CARD, H.NO= NIL NON LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD H.NO= 1(3), 3, 5(23), 19(5), 19(7), 35, 58(2), 75(1), 123, 130, 131. 3. EAST DIKLING 10 00 00 10 LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD H.NO=

39 Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim Village Development Action Plan –Pakyong GPU

1, 10(1), 13, 16, 18(1), 19(1), 23, 24, 25, 28, 29(1), 46, 48, 51, 67, 69(1), 71(1), 71(2), 80, 81, 87, 88, 89, 90, 95, 97(1), 98, 99(1), 99(2), 100(1), 101(1) LOCAL /NO VOTER CARD, H.NO= NIL NON LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD H.NO=10(2), 96. 4. NAYABUSTY LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD H.NO= 2, 20, 24, 31(3), 36, 44(1), 46, 56(1), 75, 76, 78. 25 00 00 25 LOCAL /NO VOTER CARD, H.NO= NIL NON LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD H.NO= NIL 5. DORJIDEN LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD H.NO= 1, 5, 7, 40, 49, 56, 68, 144, 146, 150, 151 LOCAL /NO VOTER CARD, 05 00 00 05 H.NO= NIL NON LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD H.NO= NIL 6. CHALAMTHANG LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD H.NO= 2(1), 6, 10, 12(7), 13, 14, 15(1), 15(2), 17, 21(1), 21(6), 22(1), 22(2), 24(2), 29, 30, 34, 39, 40(1), 41, 43, 45, 46, 47, 48, 52(1), 54, 55, 55(1), 80, 82, 99(1), 104, 117(3), 25 00 02 27 129(1), 133, 135, 136(1) LOCAL /NO VOTER CARD, H.NO= NIL NON LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD H.NO= 132

Total 175 03 21 199

1. PAKYONG BAZZAR 2. Middle LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD H.NO = class 32(4), 48(4), 51, 53(1), 60(1), 61(1), 68 LOCAL /NO VOTER CARD, 07 00 04 11 H.NO= NIL NON LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD H. NO= NIL

2. SOUTH KARTOK 08 01 LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD H.NO= 14 23

40 Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim Village Development Action Plan –Pakyong GPU

2, 4, 5(19), 7(1), 30, 31(1), 38(2), 45(2), 46(5), 47(3), 51(1), 63(19), 65(16), 119 LOCAL /NO VOTER CARD, H.NO= NIL NON LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD H.NO= 5(2), 5(9), 5(17), 5(18), 5(22), 13, 13(1), 29. 3. EAST DIKLING LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD H.NO= 2, 5, 22(1), 22(2), 26, 27(1), 35, 40, 56, 62, 94(1), 103(1) 00 00 12 LOCAL /NO VOTER CARD, 12 H.NO= NIL NON LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD H.NO= NIL 4. NAYABUSTY LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD H.NO= 9, 10, 19(2), 22, 25, 27, 28(1), 31(2), 35, 37, 40(1), 42, 43, 45, 48, 49, 53, 77. 19 00 00 19 LOCAL /NO VOTER CARD, H.NO= NIL NON LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD H.NO= NIL 5. DORJIDEN LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD H.NO= 15, 32, 145, 149 LOCAL /NO VOTER CARD, 04 00 01 05 H.NO= NIL NON LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD H.NO= NIL 6. CHALAMTHANG LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD H.NO= 17(2), 21(6), 27, 31, 50(1), 74, 88, 131. LOCAL /NO VOTER CARD, 08 02 00 10 H.NO= NIL NON LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD H.NO= 17(4), 122. Total 64 10 06 80 1. PAKYONG BAZZAR 3. Poor LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD H.NO = 48(3), 57(2), 63(1), 63(2), LOCAL /NO VOTER CARD, 04 00 03 07 H.NO= NIL NON LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD H. NO= NIL 2. SOUTH KARTOK 01 00 00 01 LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD H.NO= 42.

41 Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim Village Development Action Plan –Pakyong GPU

LOCAL /NO VOTER CARD, H.NO= NIL NON LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD H.NO= 3. EAST DIKLING LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD H.NO= 4(1), 17, 18(2), 21, 30, 31, 33, 34, 39, 41, 43, 47, 57, 58, 59, 61, 63, 64, 65, 72, 86, 91, 92, 93, 94(2) 25 01 03 29 LOCAL /NO VOTER CARD, H.NO= NIL NON LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD H.NO=8.

4. NAYABUSTY LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD H.NO= 1, 3, 4, 5, 8, 16, 17(1), 23, 26, 29, 30(1), 32, 33, 34, 39, 52, 54, 55, 58, 59, 61, 61(2), 62, 63, 65, 66, 26 02 04 32 LOCAL /NO VOTER CARD, H.NO= NIL NON LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD H.NO= 67, 68. 5. DORJIDEN LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD H.NO= 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 11, 14, 16, 17, 19, 20, 22, 24, 25, 26, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 48, 50, 51, 52, 54, 55, 60, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 70, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 91, 92, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 101, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 114, 111 06 04 121 115, 116, 117, 118, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 141, 147, 152, 153, 155, 157, 158, 159, 161, 161(2), 162, 163 LOCAL /NO VOTER CARD, H.NO= NIL NON LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD H.NO= 23, 47, 64, 90, 103, 156. 6. CHALAMTHANG LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD H.NO= 1(1), 4, 17(5), 18, 19, 20, 21(3), 21(5), 25(1), 26(2), 28, 51, 53, 58, 60, 65, 72, 73, 38 01 11 50 76, 79, 84, 86, 89, 90, 91, 92(1), 93, 94, 96, 97(1), 101(1), 101(2), 102, 103(2), 105, 107, 110, 111, 113, 114, 115, 117(1),

42 Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim Village Development Action Plan –Pakyong GPU

124(1). LOCAL /NO VOTER CARD, H.NO= NIL NON LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD H.NO= 37, 85, 103(1), 119, 120.

Total 205 10 25 231 1. PAKYONG BAZZAR LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD H.NO = NIL LOCAL /NO VOTER CARD, 00 00 00 00 H.NO= NIL NON LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD H. NO=

2. SOUTH KARTOK LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD H.NO= NIL LOCAL /NO VOTER CARD, 00 00 00 00 H.NO= NIL 4. Very poor NON LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD H.NO= NIL 3. EAST DIKLING LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD H.NO= 38, 42, 50, 55, 60, 69(2) LOCAL /NO VOTER CARD, 06 00 01 07 H.NO= NIL NON LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD H.NO= NIL

4. NAYABUSTY LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD H.NO= 13, 14, 15 LOCAL /NO VOTER CARD, 03 00 00 03 H.NO= NIL NON LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD H.NO= NIL

5. DORJIDEN LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD H.NO= 59. LOCAL /NO VOTER CARD, H.NO= NIL 01 00 00 01 NON LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD H.NO= NIL

6. CHALAMTHANG LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD H.NO= 05 01 00 06 21(10), 33, 49, 109, 118(6) LOCAL /NO VOTER CARD,

43 Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim Village Development Action Plan –Pakyong GPU

H.NO= NIL NON LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD H.NO= 32

Total 15 01 01 17 Grand Total: 459 24 53 536

44 Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim Village Development Action Plan –Pakyong GPU

B) Trend in economic development After the Census House Number, add the identification status i.e. local, non local in brackets (L/NL/O).

Trend over last 5 Census House Reasons years Numbers (L/NL/O)

Households Chalamthang Kalu Singh Tamang – Alcoholic. Does not work showing decline

in well being Chalamthang Mon Prasad – Mandal. Alcoholic. Does not work

Maina Tamang – underwent training on cow Households Chalamthang showing rearing. Children presently in school. improvement in Hukum Sunar – Successfully adopted progressive Chalamthang well being farming.

C) Number of landless agricultural worker households A landless agricultural worker household is one in which no member owns land either himself/herself or through his parents, and one or more adults earn their livelihood from agricultural wage work as casual worker (khetala) or share cropper (adhidar, kutiadar) or Taungyadar (forest villager).

After the household number add the identification status in brackets i.e. local, non local, others in bracket (L/NL/O).

Gram Total of Total of Non Local HH Census House Number Total of Panchayat Local (L/NL/O) Having Not having all HH Ward HH Voter’s ID Voter’s ID PAKYONG NA 0 0 0 0 BAZAR LOCAL WITH VOTER CARD SOUTH KARTOK 1 0 0 1 H.NO=4 LOCAL WITH VOTER CARD EAST DIKLING 3 0 0 3 H.NO=42, 47, 93. LOCAL WITH VOTER CARD NAYABUSTY 2 0 0 2 H.NO=14, 61(2) DORJIDEN NA 0 0 0 0 LOCAL WITH VOTER CARD H.NO=2(4), 18, 19, 20, 21(3), 33, CHALAMTHANG 15 0 0 15 49, 51, 58, 72, 73, 91, 103(2), 113, 117(1) Grand Total 21 0 0 21

Chapter 8: Organization development

45 Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim Village Development Action Plan –Pakyong GPU

Tool 19: Venn diagram

Number of participants: 27 male: 16 female: 11

Description: The VennDiagram shows institutions, organizations, groups and important individuals found in the village, as well as the villagers view of their importance in the community. Additionally the diagram explains who participates in these groups in terms of gender and wealth. The institutional relationship diagram also indicates how close the contact and cooperation between those organizations and groups is.

Objectives:  Identify external and internal organizations/groups/important persons active in the community  Identify who participates in local organizations/institutions by gender and wealth  Figure out how the different organizations and groups relate to each other in terms of contact, co-operation, and flow of information and provision of services.

Step 1: Assess current situation Institutional Venn diagram of Pakyong GPU

Step 2: Figure out best practices, success stories, important problems and their causes Best practices / Success stories:

46 Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim Village Development Action Plan –Pakyong GPU

Problems Causes No timely distribution of seedlings by No proper production of crops. concerned department.

Difficulties in preparing food in ICDS. No supply of gas stoves and cylinders.

Step 3: Find out possible solutions for the three problems

Solutions

Timely distribution of seeds to SHGs.

Supply of gas connections to ICDS.

Step 4: Identify relevant activities to tackle the problems or to expand the success stories (Attention: it is important to rank the priority of the activities)

Contribution Priority Activity Unit Quantity Location Village External 1 to 3

Timely distribution of As Concerned NA All wards Participation 1 seeds to SHGs. required Dept

Supply of gas connections As Supply on Nos. All wards NA 2 to ICDS. required time

47 Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim Village Development Action Plan –Pakyong GPU

Tool 20: Assessment of SHGs

Number of participants: 27 male: 16 female: 11

Description: The SHGs play in important role in providing internal lending and credit to the poor as well as facilitating collective initiatives. SHGs can be formed under Governmental programs like SGSY under SREDA, by NGOs, by missionary organizations, by banks like NABARD, and others like SIMFED, ICAR etc. We do a ranking of the SHGs to identify which ones are the best performing and why.

Objectives:  Identify SHGs active in the community, who has formed them and which activities they undertake  Assess the role of SHGs in providing incomes to the poor  Identify potentials and main problems  Figure out appropriate solutions and activities

Method: Ranking

Step 1: Assess current situation One SHG in one row, provide details in the box Assess the ranking of the SHG in providing incomes to the Poor (1= best ….)

Internal Name of Representation Type of Final Year of of poor HH lending Name of SHGs parent (often, income ranking formation (adequate, average, sometimes, (1,2,3,4….) organization inadequate) activities rare) Vegetables Himal Shree 2011 SRDA Adequate Often and ginger 1 farming Vegetable Surya Uday 2008 SRDA Adequate Often and ginger 2 farming Vegetable Lali Guras 2004 SRDA Adequate Often and ginger 3 farming Vegetable Marigold 2004 SRDA Adequate Often and ginger 4 farming

48 Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim Village Development Action Plan –Pakyong GPU

Step 2: Figure out best practices, success stories, important problems and their causes

Best practices / Success stories:

Problems Causes

No timely distribution of seedlings by No proper production of crops. concerned department.

No alternative methods of income. No training has been provided.

Step 3: Find out possible solutions for the three problems

Solutions Supply of seedlings at correct time. Training on other income generating activities other than agriculture.

Step 4: Identify relevant activities to tackle the problems or to expand the success stories (Attention: it is important to rank the priority of the activities)

Contribution Priority Activity Unit Quantity Location Village External 1 to 3

Supply of seedlings As per Active Supply on Kg All Wards 1 at correct time. requirement participation time Training on new Once in a Active Resource methods of Yearly All wards 2 year participation person agriculture.

49 Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim Village Development Action Plan –Pakyong GPU

Chapter 9: Housing and basic amenities

Tool 21: Assessment of housing

Number of participants: 27 male: 16 female: 11

Description: Houses are classified based on the type of wall (bhitta) and type of roof (chaana). The walls of the houses could be made of chitra, ekra with mud plaster, ekra with cement plaster, wooden planks, stone, bricks etc, while the roof could be made of plastic sheet, bamboo, drum sheet, wooden planks, GCI sheet, RCC etc

Objectives:  Assess the housing status in the village  Identify promising practices and main problems  Figure out appropriate solutions and activities

With whom: Mixed male and female group Step 1: Assess current situation  What is the current housing situation in the village? How many local households are still staying in Kutcha houses?  A Kutcha house has a roof made up of Chitra, Siru, Tarpaulin or Drum sheet. A house with GCI roof is either a Semi-pucca or a Pucca house.  Get details of the households (Locals, Non locals, Others) still staying in Kutcha houses  Get details of the households still staying in Kutcha houses House type Total House Total of Total of Non Total S. No. Roof type Others Wall type (bhitta) category Locals HH Locals HH HH (chaana) HH Chitra, Ekra or Chitra, Siru, 1 Stone with Mud Tarpaulin, Kutcha 37 20 0 57 plaster Drum sheet Ekra or Stone with Semi 2 GCI 62 9 0 71 Mud plaster Pucca Ekra or Stone with 3 Cement plaster/ GCI Pucca 122 11 0 133 Wooden planks 4 Wooden planks GCI Pucca 33 16 0 49 Stone, Bricks with 5 RCC Pucca 184 4 0 188 Cement plaster 6 Roof less 4 0 0 4 7 Rent 36 40 0 76 Grand Total478 100 0 578 For the households staying in Kutcha houses as detailed in S. No. 1 above, provide GPW name, Census House No, Name of Head of Household (as per Census house listing)

50 Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim Village Development Action Plan –Pakyong GPU and Identification status (local, non local(voter id), others (no voter id). Fill only one of the three columns under Identification status with Yesand other two with No.

Gram Identification Status (Yes/No) Census House Name of Head of S. No. Panchayat Non local Non Local No. Household (as per Local Ward Census house listing) Voter Id No Voter Id 1Pakyong Bazaar 70[NL/VID] Hukum Mukhia No Yes No 2South Kartok 4 Kumar Chettri Yes No No 3South Kartok 35[NL/VID] Dawthi Bhutia No Yes No 4South Kartok 42 Ashok Manger Yes No No 5East Dikling 17 Chewand D. Bhutia Yes No No 6East Dikling 38 C.B.Shanker Yes No No 7East Dikling 42 Chandra Maya Sunar Yes No No 8East Dikling 43 Kharka Bdr. Chettri Yes No No 9East Dikling 47 Gyan Lhamu Lepcha Yes No No 10East Dikling 55 Bindra Maya Gurung Yes No No 11East Dikling 60 Lalita Gurung Yes No No 12East Dikling 61 Nanday Gurung Yes No No 13East Dikling 63 Hari Maya Gurung Yes No No 14East Dikling 65 Uday Narayan Gurung Yes No No 15East Dikling 69/2 Laxmi Kr. Subba Yes No No 16East Dikling 72 Khari Maya Gurung Yes No No 17East Dikling 86 Hari Pd. Sharma Yes No No 18East Dikling 91 Arun Kr. Manger Yes No No 19East Dikling 92 Bishnu Lall Chettri Yes No No 20Naya Busty 1 Lembu Sherpa Yes No No 21Naya Busty 8 Bir Bdr. Biswakarma Yes No No 22Naya Busty 14 Naresh Sangrula Yes No No 23Naya Busty 52 Ram Kr. Manger Yes No No 24Naya Busty 58 Chandra Man Manger Yes No No 25Naya Busty 77 Dorjee Bhutia Yes No No 26Dorjiden 25 Samsher Limboo Yes No No 27Dorjiden 33 Bhim Bdr. Yes No No 28Dorjiden 35 Mani Raj Gurung Yes No No 29Dorjiden 59 Dilip Kr. Gurung Yes No No 30Dorjiden 64 Nima Sherpa Yes No No 31Dorjiden 77 Karma Dawa Sherpa Yes No No 32Dorjiden 141 Nim Phuti Sherpa Yes No No 33Dorjiden 156[NL/VID] Amit Rai No Yes No 34Dorjiden 158 Sancha Bdr. Manger Yes No No 35Dorjiden 159 Devi Maya Manger Yes No No 36Tshalamthang 21/3 Prem Kr. Tamang Yes No No 37Tshalamthang 32[NL/VID] Mon Bdr Basnet No Yes No 38Tshalamthang 33 Uttam Maya Adhikari Yes No No 39Tshalamthang 49 Arjun Pandey Yes No No 40Tshalamthang 26/1 Ratna Bdr. Biswakarma Yes No No

51 Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim Village Development Action Plan –Pakyong GPU

41Tshalamthang 26/2 Amber Bdr. Biswakarma Yes No No

Step 2: Figure out best practices, success stories important problems and their causes Best practices / Success stories:

Conversion of Kuchha house to Pucca house under the Chief Minister’s Rural Housing Mission in convergence with MGNREGA is in progress.

Problems Causes

NA NA

Step 3: Find out possible solutions for the three problems Solutions

Step 4: Identify relevant activities to tackle the problems or to expand the success stories (Attention: it is important to rank the priority of the activities)

Contribution Priority Activity Unit Quantity Location Village External 1 to 3 Chief Minister’s Rural As Housing Mission with NA All wards Labour RMDD 1 required MGNREGA (In progress)

52 Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim Village Development Action Plan –Pakyong GPU

Tool 22: Assessment of drinking water sources and water supply

Number of participants: 27 male: 16 female: 11

Description: Springs are the main source of drinking water. The water from springs is stored in storage tanks and distributed using GI pipes to individual households. Winter months from Dec to Mar are the lean months when the discharge of springs reduces and consequently there is water scarcity.

Objectives:  Assess the status of drinking water sources  Assess the status of drinking water supply system  Identify main problems related to drinking water sources and supply system  Figure out appropriate solutions and activities

With whom: Mixed male and female group

Step 1: Assess current situation  Which are the 5 most important drinking water sources and what is their status?  Which are the important drinking water supply lines and what is their status? Is there leakage in the pipes or in the storage tanks?

Give status of 5 most important drinking water sources in the box Is there water Located in Private Is the discharge Water source No of HH scarcity in GPW name land or Forest declining in Name dependent winter? Yes / land winter? Yes / No No

Richu Khola Pakyong Bazaar 1000 Forest No Yes Hel Khola Forest South Kartok 46 Yes Yes Tadong Khola Private

Police Dhara East Dikling 200 Private Yes Yes

Kazi Source Naya Busty 61 Private Yes Yes Ana Dhara Dorjiden 70 Forest Yes Yes Hel Khola

Pachey Khola Chalamthang 150 Forest Yes Yes

53 Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim Village Development Action Plan –Pakyong GPU

Give details of 5 most important drinking water supply lines in the box

* For the last two columns indicating Status provide values from 3 options namely (Good condition, Needs urgent repairs, Needs minor repairs)

Water supply line Year of Name of the No of HH *Status of GI *Status of GPW name name creation water source dependent pipes storage tank

Richu to Bhanu Pakyong Needs urgent 2000 Richu Khola 1000 Good condition Batika Bazaar repairs RWSS from Hel South Needs urgent Needs urgent Khola to 1980 Hel Khola 40-45 Kartok repairs repairs Kartok

Police Dhara to Needs urgent Needs urgent 1980 Polica Dhara East Dikling 12-13 Dikling repairs repairs Kazi Source to 1991 Kazi Source Naya Busty 40 No pipes. No tank. Tashithang Anna Source to Good 2010 Anna Source Dorjiden 35 Good condition Kartok condition Pachey Khola Chalamthan Needs urgent Needs urgent 1982 Pachey Khola 100 to Duga Lakha g repairs repairs.

Step 2: Figure out best practices, success stories, important problems and their causes Best practices / Success stories:

Temporary lines connected by villagers.

Problems Causes No perennial sources. Storage tanks are too Water scarcity. small. Old tanks and pipelines have been damaged over Water scarcity. time. New lines have not been laid for increasing Water scarcity number of households.

Step 3: Find out possible solutions for the three problems Solutions

Repair of old pipelines and storage tanks.

54 Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim Village Development Action Plan –Pakyong GPU

Construction of bigger storage tanks. Supply of water from Changu will cover entire Pakyong GPU.

Construction of bigger As Technical Area All wards Labour 1 water storage tanks. required team Technical Repair of damaged As team and Nos. All wards Labour 2 pipelines and storage tanks. required supply of material Construction of new water supply line from Pachey Supply of Km 1 ChalamthangLabour 3 Khola to Duga Lakha material School.. Construction of water Pakyong Supply of supply line from Changu to Km 1 Labour 4 GPU material Pakyong GPU

55 Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim Village Development Action Plan –Pakyong GPU

Tool 23: Assessment of sanitation and waste management

Number of participants: 27 male: 16 female: 11

Description: Functional toilets in homes, schools, hospitals etc play an important role in ensuring total sanitation. Rising rural disposable incomes combined with the increasing outreach of packaged goods has made waste management a formidable challenge. Scattered nature of this waste and limited quantity make its management as a business model not easy.

Objectives:  Assess the status of sanitation in homes and schools  Assess the status of solid waste management in the village  Identify main problems related to sanitation and solid waste management  Figure out appropriate solutions and activities

With whom: Mixed male and female group

Step 1: Assess current situation  Which are the houses which do not have functional toilets?  Which are the main locations where solid waste is currently disposed? Is there a collection and disposal system in place anywhere in the village?

Which households do not have toilets and why? Name of Head of Census House Why is the toilet S. No. Gram Panchayat Ward Household (as per Census No. not there? Reason house listing) 1 No house hold without NA NA NA toilet

Status of Solid Waste Management in the GPW Is there a collection Is it becoming a Gram Panchayat Where is the solid waste system? Write Yes or serious problem? Ward currently disposed No Write Yes or No Pakyong Bazaar No Incineration Yes South Kartok No Incineration Yes East Dikling No Incineration Yes Naya Busty No Incineration Yes Dorjiden No Incineration Yes Chalamthang No Incineration. Yes

56 Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim Village Development Action Plan –Pakyong GPU

Step 2: Figure out best practices, success stories, important problems and their causes Best practices / Success stories:

Problems Causes No training on composting and Accumulation of garbage. vermi-composting Accumulation of garbage in town area. May Only weekly collection is done instead of daily lead to spread of diseases. collection.

Step 3: Find out possible solutions for the three problems Solutions

Training on composting and vermin-composting.

Daily collection of garbage from town area.

Step 4: Identify relevant activities to tackle the problems or to expand the success stories (Attention: it is important to rank the priority of the activities) Contribution Priority Activity Unit Quantity Location Village External 1 to 3 Organize Training on 3 times in a Public Yearly All wards training 1 composting. year participation. program Daily collection of Pakyong Effective garbage from town Daily One time NA 2 GPU services area.

57 Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim Village Development Action Plan –Pakyong GPU

Chapter 10: Education and health

Tool 24: Assessment of education

Number of participants: 27 male: 16 female: 11

Objectives:  Describe the situation of education for the village  Identify main problems related to school education  Figure out appropriate solutions and related activities

With whom: Mixed male and female focus group

Step 1: Assess current situation  What is the current situation of education in the village? Where the children go to school for the different levels (P=Primary, M=Middle, S=Secondary, H=Higher Secondary)?  What is the status of private schools and tuition services?

Current status of education infrastructure (one school in one row) Number Number Gram Panchayat Government or Name of the school Level of of Ward privately owned students teachers Pushpanjali X Pakyong Bazaar Government 385 17 Kartok School V South Kartok Government 94 12 El B ethel Academy III South Kartok Private 20 2 Dikling SS XII East Dikling Government 950 65 Dam Lakha JHS VI Naya Busty Government 101 15 Pakyong Bazaar JHS VIII Dorjiden Government 620 25 Annie’s Home VII Dorjiden Private 90 6 Canary Bird School V Dorjiden Private 90 7 Duga Lakha JHS VIII Chalamthang Government 240 16

58 Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim Village Development Action Plan –Pakyong GPU

Step 2: Figure out best practices, success stories, important problems and their causes Best practices / Success stories:

 Madan Dhakal (Duga Lakha JHS) is currently the doctor for the Governor of Sikkim

 Jai Numar Dhakal and YashodaDhakal from Dam Lakha School are a Graduate Teacher and Primary Teacher respectively.

Problems Causes Shortage of drinking water and no water in No proper water supply lines. toilets.

Books not available on time. Suppliers not providing books on time.

Quality of schools. Schools have not been upgraded for a long time.

Step 3: Find out possible solutions for the three problems Solutions Construction of proper water supply lines. Timely supply of books. Up gradation of schools.

Construction of proper Supply of Km All wards All wards Labour 1 water supply lines. material Timely supply of books. Supply of Nos. All schools All wards NA books on 3 time Up gradation of schools  Kartok PS to JHS South Kartok Concerned NA 2 Labour 2  Pakyong Bazaar and Dorjiden Dept JHS to HS

Tool 25: Assessment of health care

59 Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim Village Development Action Plan –Pakyong GPU

Number of participants: 27 male: 16 female: 11

Objectives:  Describe the situation of health care and disability in the village  Identify main problems related to health care  Figure out appropriate solutions and related activities

With whom: Mixed male and female focus group

Step 1: Assess current situation  What are the important diseases and disabilities in the village?  What is the current status of health care in the village?

Current status of diseases and disabilities No. of No. of Gram Panchayat Main disabilities Main diseases individuals individuals Ward (laata, langda, andha, affected kana etc.) Affected Blind 4 Pakyong Bazaar Diabetes 15-20 Paralyzed 2 Dumb 4 Dumb 1 South Kartok Diabetes 50 Mentally challenged 3 Physically East Dikling Gout 20 1 handicapped Naya Busty Blood Pressure 5 NA NA Mentally challenged 1 Physically Dorjiden NA NA handicapped 1 Physically Chalamthang TB 5 5 handicapped

Current status of health care

Name of the hospital Gram Panchayat Ward Facilities available Staff available

60 Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim Village Development Action Plan –Pakyong GPU

Doctors – 2 Basnett Gaon, Pacheykhani X-Ray, Blood tests, Dentist – 1 Pakyong PHC GPU beds, Ambulance Nurse – 5 Lab Tech - 2

Step 2: Figure out best practices, success stories, important problems and their causes Best practices / Success stories:

Health camps organized by the Government and also by Pakyong Airport Authority.

Problems Causes

Shortage of medicines. PHC not well stocked.

Shortage of beds for patients. No up gradation done for increasing population.

Step 3: Find out possible solutions for the three problems Solutions

Sufficient medicines should be kept.

Up gradation of PHC to 50-bedded Hospital.

Sufficient medicines should Pakyong Supply on Nos. 1 NA 1 be kept in PHC PHC time

Up gradation of PHC to Pakyong Nos. 1 NA Funds 2 50-bedded Hospital. PHC

61 Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim Village Development Action Plan –Pakyong GPU

Chapter 11: Infrastructure

Tool 26: Assessment of connectivity and transportation

Number of participants: 27 male: 16 female: 11

Objectives:  Analyze the existing conditions of physical connectivity (roads, bridges, footpaths) virtual connectivity (mobile connectivity) in order to identify the measures to improve it  Assess the public transportation system and the options available  Identify main problems related to physical and virtual connectivity  Figure out appropriate solutions and related activities

With whom: Mixed male and female focus group

Step 1: Assess current situation  Draw the roads and bridges on the prepared village resourcemap  Assess the status of connectivity of the Gram Panchayat Wards  Identify the most important roads and bridges in terms of economic development of the village  Review the quality of roads, bridges, footpaths, mobile network, internet network

Current status of transportation options, Gram Panchayat Ward Wise

Gram Pakyong South Naya Panchayat East Dikling Dorjiden Chalamthang Bazaar Kartok Busty Ward Shared jeep service

Number of jeeps30 2 2 NA NA NA

Time of 6: 00 am 6:00 am 6:00 am NA NA NA departure onwards onwards onwards

Time of return Till 8:00 pm Till 6:00 pm Till 5:00 pm NA NA NA

Siliguri Destinations Rangpo Gangtok Gangtok NA NA NA covered Gangtok Kalimpong Rs.150 One way fare in Rs. 50 Rs. 70 Rs. 80 NA NA NA Rs Rs. 50

62 Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim Village Development Action Plan –Pakyong GPU

Rs. 120 SNT Bus service Time of NA NA NA NA NA NA departure Time of return NA NA NA NA NA NA Destinations NA NA NA NA NA NA covered One way fare in NA NA NA NA NA NA Rs Private Number of 4 100 10 4 4 4 6 wheelers Number of 2 60 2 2 1 0 5 wheelers

Current status of physical connectivity infrastructure

Current status of connectivity infrastructure, Gram Panchayat Ward Wise Status (good Distance to Gram Panchayat Connected Name of Type (SPWD, condition, Yet to be nearest Ward by road (Yes nearest town PMGSY, NH, carpeted, needs urgent / No) town in km etc) repairs, needs minor repairs) Needs urgent Pakyong Bazaar Yes Pakyong 1 SPWD repairs. South Kartok Yes Pakyong 2 SPWD Good condition. Needs urgent East Dikling Yes Pakyong 3 SPWD repairs. Naya Busty Yes Pakyong 4 SPWD Good condition. Dorjiden Yes Pakyong 4 SPWD Good condition. Needs urgent Chalamthang Yes Pakyong 3 SPWD repairs.

Use one row for one road, bridge, footpath etc. In case the GPW is not connected by road; indicate “no road” in the “Name of the road” column.

A) Roads (one road in one row) Type Status (good condition, Location of Gram Panchayat Name of the road (SPWD, yet to be carpeted, needs frequent Ward PMGSY, NH, urgent repairs, needs minor etc) repairs) landslides Pakyong – Rongli Pakyong Bazaar SPWD Needs urgent repairs. NA Road

63 Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim Village Development Action Plan –Pakyong GPU

Naup Gaon – Duga Pakyong Bazaar SPWD Not carpeted Naup Gaon Lakha Road Pakyong – Kartok South Kartok SPWD Good condition. NA Road Needs urgent repairs. Dikling Bhanjyang – Phidang, South Kartok SPWD (Damaged by airport Maney Dara Road Veterinary work) Pakyong – Dikling East Dikling SPWD Needs urgent repairs. NA School Road Pakyong – Kartok Naya Busty SPWD Good condition. NA School Road Pakyong – Kartok Dorjiden SPWD Good condition NA School Road Mamring Road Chalamthang SPWD Carpeting ongoing. Sai Mandir

B) Bridges (one bridge in one row) Status (good Gram Panchayat Name of the Name of the bridge Type (wooden, condition, needs urgent Ward stream / river iron, RCC etc) repairs, needs minor repairs) Needs urgent Ruley Khola Bridge Chalamthang Ruley Khola RCC repairs.

C) Footpaths (one footpath in one row) Status (good Gram Panchayat Name of the footpath Length Type (CCFP, stone condition, needs Ward soling, kutcha, etc) urgent repairs, needs minor repairs)

Pakyong Bazaar – Needs urgent South Kartok 2 km CCFP Kartok repairs

Needs urgent Gumpa – Kartok School South Kartok 2 km CCFP repairs Tadong Khola – Naya Needs urgent South Kartok 3 km CCFP Busty repairs Gurung Turning – Needs urgent East Dikling 2 km CCFP Dikling School repairs Gurung Khola – Needs urgent East Dikling 2 km CCFP Veterinary repairs Dikling Road – Upper Naya Busty 2 km CCFP Good condition Kartok Kartok School – Upper Dorjiden ½ km CCFP Good condition Kartok Sai Mandir – Tareythang Chalamthang ½ km CCFP Good condition Road

64 Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim Village Development Action Plan –Pakyong GPU

Current status of virtual connectivity infrastructure

A) Virtual connectivity (mobile network)

Dependable Mobile Location of reliable Distance of Gram Panchayat Ward networks internet service internet in km Airtel, BSNL, Reliance, Pakyong Bazaar Pakyong 1 Vodafone Airtel, BSNL, Reliance, South Kartok Pakyong 2 Vodafone Airtel, BSNL, Reliance, East Dikling Pakyong 3 Vodafone Airtel, BSNL, Reliance, Naya Busty Pakyong 4 Vodafone Airtel, BSNL, Reliance, Dorjiden Pakyong 4 Vodafone Airtel, BSNL, Reliance, Chalamthang Pakyong 3 Vodafone

Step 2: Figure out best practices, success stories, important problems and their causes Best practices / Success stories:

Problems Causes

Transportation issues. Incomplete roads and landslides.

Step 3: Find out possible solutions for the problems Solutions

Completion of roads.

Construction on new footpaths.

Step 4: Identify relevant activities to tackle the problems or to expand the success

65 Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim Village Development Action Plan –Pakyong GPU stories (Attention: it is important to rank the priority of the activities) Contribution Priority Activity Unit Quantity Location Village External 1 to 3

Repair and completion of As Concerned Km All wards Labour 1 roads. required Dept Construction of footpaths  GREF Dara – Duga Lakha  Gumpa – Pithang  Bhotey Khola – Chan Dara  Tashithang – Dam Km 6 All wards Labour MGNREGA 2 Lakha School  Gumpa Gaon – Upper Kartok  Duga Lakha School - Tareythang Construction of a bridge Pakyong Concerned from Pusgpanjali Km 1 Labour 3 Bazaar Dept Complex to Lingeythang

Construction of new road Concerned Km 1 Chalamthang Labour 4 in Duga Lakha Dept

66 Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim Village Development Action Plan –Pakyong GPU

Tool 27: Assessment of irrigation and flood control system

Number of participants: 27 male: 16 female: 11

Objectives:  Assess the situation of the existing minor irrigation channels, drainage measures, flood control works (Jhora Training Works- JTW)  Identify the demands of the villagers to expand existing irrigation infrastructure  Identify main problems related to infrastructure and management  Figure out appropriate solutions and related activities

With whom: Mixed male and female focus group

Step 1: Assess current situation  Draw all minor irrigation channels, important sources and streams on the prepared village resourcemap

A) Minor Irrigation Channel (MIC)

MIC from MIC from MIC from MIC at Siptha Khola Sasbotey to Passang Khet to Name of the MC Khyiney to Lakha dara Martam Ari Noki Ari Gram Panchayat Ward South Kartok South Kartok East Dikling East Dikling Status (defunct, functional) Functional Functional Defunct Defunct Year of creation 2007 2001 1980 1980 Type (RCC, Earthen etc) RCC RCC RCC RCC Length 1500 m 500 m 200 m 300 m Source of water Siptha Kyong Tadong Khola Sasbotey Passang Khola Irrigated area during 2.5 2.5 15 3 summer(acre) Irrigated area during 0 0 0 0 winter (acre) HH benefited 3 6 4 2

Maintenance (in good Needs urgent condition, needs urgent Good condition Good condition Needs urgent repairs repairs, needs minor repairs) repairs

B) Drainage measures

Name of NA the Drainage Measure

Gram Panchayat Ward NA Status (defunct, functional) NA

67 Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim Village Development Action Plan –Pakyong GPU

Yearof creation NA

Type (CC, Plum etc) NA Length (feet) NA Source of water NA HH benefited NA Maintenance (in good condition, needs urgent repairs, needs minor NA repairs)

C) Flood Control Work (Jhora Training Work)

JTW at JTW at JTW at JTW at JTW at Name of the Flood Speaker Dhakal Gambu Gurung Passang Control Work (JTW) Jhora Jhora Jhora Jhora Jhora

Pakyong Pakyong Gram Panchayat Ward East Dikling East Dikling East Dikling Bazaar Bazaar Status (defunct, Functional Defunct Defunct Defunct Defunct functional) Yearof creation 1995 2000 NA NA NA

Type (CC, Plum etc) CC CC CC CC CC Length 30m 100m 500m 900m 600m Dhakal Source of water Khulal Kholcha Gambu Jhora Gurung Jhora Passang Jhora Kholcha HH benefited 40-50 15-20 8-10 15 15 Maintenance (in good Needs urgent Needs urgent Needs urgent Needs urgent condition, needs urgent Good condition repairs, needs minor repairs. repairs. repairs. repairs. repairs)

Step 2: Figure out best practices, success stories, important problems and their causes Best practices / Success stories:

Constructions of MICs have increased the production of the land by providing irrigation in dry months.

Jhora Training works have contributed in preventing landslides and damage to property.

Problems Causes

68 Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim Village Development Action Plan –Pakyong GPU

Water scarcity. Shortage of MICs.

Heavy rainfall causing landslides. Shortage of jhoras.

Step 3: Find out possible solutions for the three problems Solutions

Jhora Training Works, where necessary.

Construction of MICs, where necessary.

Step 4: Identify relevant activities to tackle the problems or to expand the success stories (Attention: it is important to rank the priority of the activities) Contribution Priority Activity Unit Quantity Location Village External 1 to 3 Jhora Training Works  GREF area Pakyong  Tadong Khola Bazaar, Nos. 4 Labour MGNREGA 1  Subba Kholsa South  Sherap Khola to Kartok Dhakal Khola

Construction of MIC  Bazaar source to Pakyong Madan Khet Bazaar,  Kazi Khola to Km 3 Labour MGNREGA 2 Naya Dhakal Shet Busty  Dharen Khola to Ram Rd Khet Drainage works from CB 400 East Concerned Sunar;s house to Dikling 1 Labour 3 feet Dikling Dept Khola

69 Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim Village Development Action Plan –Pakyong GPU

Chapter 12: Other issues

Tool 28: Assessment of women issues

Number of participants: 27 male: 16 female: 11

Objectives:  Help women to identify and discuss on the solutions to improve their living and working condition in the village  Identify promising practices and main problems  Figure out appropriate solutions and activities Method:  Focus group discussion With whom:  Female focus group with female facilitator

Step 1: Assess current situation

What are the typical women activities

Homemaker, Agriculture, MGNREGA works, SHGs, Poultry

What are the main income sources of women

Vegetableselling, MGNREGA works

What are the women organizations in the village

Pakyong Chalamthang Mahila Samiti (1987)

Current status of child care (Anganwadi / ICDS) Name of the Anganwadi Gram Panchayat Ward Facilities available Staff available / ICDS Pakyong ICDS – 2 Pakyong Bazaar Education and food 2 (Rented) South Kartok ICDS South Kartok Education and food 2 East Dikling ICDS East Dikling Education and food 2 (Rented) Naya Busty ICDS Senti Education and food 2 Dorjiden ICDS Tenkilakha Education and food 2 Chalamthang ICDS Chalamthang Education and food 2 (Rented)

70 Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim Village Development Action Plan –Pakyong GPU

Step 2: Figure out promising practices, potentials, important problems and their causes Best practices / Success stories:

Problems Causes

Marketing of products. Lack of awareness.

Lack of mat in ICDS centers. Not supplied by Dept. Money given not sufficient for Pakyong Bazaar Difficulties for Pakyong Bazaar ICDS. area.

Difficulties in preparing food in ICDS. No supply of gas stoves and cylinders.

Step 3: Find out possible solutions for the problems Solutions  Activate and facilitate the existing SHGs.  Formation of more all women SHGs.

Training on income generating schemes.

Supply of mats and gas stoves in all ICDS.

Active Resource Awarenessprograms. Yearly One time All wards 1 participation person

Supply of mats and gas Supply on Nos. All wards All wards NA 2 connections in ICDS. time

71 Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim Village Development Action Plan –Pakyong GPU

Tool 29: Assessment of climate change

Number of participants: 27 male: 16 female: 11

Objectives:  Help to better understand the patterns of climate change  Help to better understand the impacts of climate change on livelihoods  Help to identify and discuss on the solutions to improve adaptation to climate change impacts  Identify promising practices and main problems  Figure out appropriate solutions and activities Method:  Focus group discussion

With whom: Mixed male and female focus group

Step 1: Assess current situation

What are the perceptions of changes in climate? Past = Ten years back (Year 2000) Present = (Year 2010) Intensity = * = Low; ** = Medium; *** =High

Weather Trends A M J J A S O N D J F M Events Present ** ** * * * * * * * * * * Rainfall ** ** ** ** ** Past * * * * * ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** Present ** * * * * * * * * * * * Storm ** ** Past * * * * * * * * * * * **

Present ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** Dry Period * * * * ** * * * * * * * Past * * * * * * * * * * * * Warm Present ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** Temperature Past * * * * * * * * * * * * ** ** ** ** Cold Present ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** * * * * Temperature Past * * * * * * * * ** ** ** **

72 Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim Village Development Action Plan –Pakyong GPU

What are the impacts of climate change on or due to?

Water sources The number of water sources has decreased.

Seed storage Seeds stored tend to spoil faster. High intensity of The intensity of rainfall had increased. rainfall

Increased storms, There has been a shift in the months of occurrence of storms. hailstorms etc

Winter drought The duration of winter drought has increased.

Disease and pest There has been an increase in disease and pest attack. attack

Health There is a decrease in diseases due to improved healthcare.

What are the successful adaptation measures to climate change?

Water sector Source development of many water sources have been carried out.

Agriculture sector MICs have been constructed for irrigation of fields.

Horticulture sector Greenhouses have been supplied to farmers.

Livestock sector No change.

Jhora Training Works and Plantation have been carried out to reduce Natural calamities landslides.

Health sector Medicines available for seasonal diseases.

Others NA

Step 2: Figure out best practices, success stories, important problems and their causes Best practices / Success stories:

Problems Causes

73 Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim Village Development Action Plan –Pakyong GPU

Water shortage. Water sources drying up.

Landslides destroying property. Heavy rainfall

Step 3: Find out possible solutions for the problems Solutions Dhara Vikas. Jhora Training works.

As per Supply of Dhara Vikas. Nos. All wards Labour 1 requirement material

As per Supply of Jhora Training works. Nos. All wards Labour 2 requirement material

74 Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim Village Development Action Plan –Pakyong GPU

Appendix 1. Ward wise maps with details of housing, wealth category, identification status (house nos need to match with house listing) 2. House Listing sheet for the whole GPU

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80 Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim Village Development Action Plan –Pakyong GPU

HOUSELISTING OF PAKYONG BAZAR WARD

SL. NO. HOUSE NO. NAME OF THE HEAD OF THE HOUSEHOLD 1 1(4) SUNIL KUMAR SHARMA 2 4(4) PEMA WANGYALBHUTIA 3 5(4) OM KAR MUL AGARWAL 4 9(9) INDRA MAYABASNETT 5 10(1) JOWRIMULL JAIN 6 11(2) PURUSOTTAM DAS AGARWAL 7 12(1) KIRAN SARDA 8 13 (3) SHANTI DEVI SHARMA 9 15 RAVINDRA PSD. GUPTA 10 16(2) PHUDUNI PRASAD 11 17(2) SUNIL KUMAR GUPTA 12 18(2) ARUN KUMAR PRASAD 13 19(2) MANOJ KR. GUPTA 14 21(1) MANOJ PSD. 15 21(2) SHIV SHANKER PRASAD 16 21(3) RANJI PRASAD 17 21(4) BISHNU PSD . GUPTA 18 15(3) RAMAYODHA RAM 19 22(1) RAMESH RAHOT 20 23(2) RAJENDRA PSD. CHOUDHARY 21 24(2) MOHAMAD ANSAR KHAR 22 24(3) KRISHNA BISWAS 23 27(2) PALDEN BHUTIA 24 28(1) PALDEN BHUTIA 25 28(2) KARMA DAWASHERPA 26 29 SONAM WONGYAL BHUTIA 27 31 ASHOK AGARWAL 28 32 SOM BDR. PRADHAN 29 33 DIK BDR. BHUSAL 30 33/2 BINOD SUBBA 31 33/4 KUMAR BHUSAL 32 37 KESSANG DORJEE LAMA 33 40 SANCHAMIT LEPCHA 34 41 THUPDEN BHUTIA 35 45 KAPIL DEV PRADHAN 36 45/6 HARI PSD. BARAL 37 46 MAYARAI 38 47 LAXMA PSD. SAPKPTA

81 Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim Village Development Action Plan –Pakyong GPU

39 48 MILAN CHETTRI 40 48/3 SANJU CHETTRI 41 48/3 RAM BDR. CHETTRI 42 48/4 DEPAK PERADHAN 43 49 SONAM GYASOBHUTIA 44 50 NAR BDR. KHATI 45 51 UDAY CHETTRI 46 52 ARJUN SEWA 47 54/2 BAHADUR MANGER 48 56/1 DEPAK RAI 49 56/2 SARAN KR. SANKAR 50 56/3 KRISHNA PD. SEWA 51 57/1 DEO KR. MANGER 52 57/2 AITA MAYATAMANG 53 58 DORJI SHERPA 54 59 DHAN PD. SUBBA 55 61 DOUBBLEY BDR. CHETTRI 56 60 PREM SINGH TAMANG 57 61/2 MADAN THAPA 58 63/1 BIR BDR. SUNDAS 59 63 /2 BHAGIRATH SUNDAS 60 64 BHIM BDR. SUNDAS 61 65 BISHNU RAI 62 68 PRITHI MAN SUBBA 63 70 HOKUM MUKHIYA 64 71 SARAN KR. CHETTRI 65 72/2 KRISHNA BDR. CHETTRI 66 73 THIRTHA MAYACHETTRI

HOUSELISTING OF EAST DIKLING WARD

SL. NO. HOUSE NO. NAME OF THE HEAD OF THE HOUSEHOLD 1 1 CHUNG CHUNG BHUTIA 2 2(2) TSHERING TAMANG 3 3 AKI BHUTIA 4 4(1) NIM TSH. BHUTIA 5 5 PHAGEY BHUTIA 6 6 SONAM DUKPA 7 10(1) SANGAY BHUTIA 8 10(2) SUSHILA DEVI

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9 13 RABDEN BHUTIA 10 16 NACHUNG KIPU BHUTIA 11 17 CHUANG D BHUTIA 12 18(1) TASHI BHUTIA 13 18(2) RAMESH PRADHAN 14 19(1) NIM DORJEE BHUTIA 15 21 PREM CHETTRI 16 22(1) CHOZA DORJEE BHUTIA 17 23 SONAM BHUTIA 18 24 KINDUP BHUTIA 19 25 MINDUP BHUTIA 20 26 CHODEN BHUTIA 21 27(1) JAJA BHUTIA 22 28 TSHETEN BHUTIA 23 29(1) RINCHEN BHUTIA 24 30 SONAM TSH. BHUTIA 25 31 PEMA BHUTIA 26 33 SANGAY BHUTIA 27 34 TENDUP BHUTIA 28 35 LOBSANG BHUTIA 29 37 DHAN BDR. BISWAKARMA 30 38 C. B. SHANKER 31 39 MEWA SINGH KAMI 32 40 CHABILALL BASNET 33 41 HARI PD. SHARMA 34 42 CHANDRA MAYASUNAR 35 43 KHARKA BDR. CHETTRI 36 45 DILIP KR. BISWAKARMA 37 46 UMA W. LEPCHA 38 47 GYANLHAMU LEPCHA 39 48 PEMA W.LEPCHA 40 50 KADU LEPCHA 41 51 BHAICHUNG BHUTIA 42 55 BINDRA MAYAGURUNG 43 56 SULI BHUTIA 44 57 LALL SINGH GURUNG 45 58 BISHNU GURUNG 46 59 BIR BDR. GURUNG 47 60 LALITA GURUNG 48 61 NANDEY GURUNG 49 62 DHAN MAYAGURUNG

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50 63 HARI MAYAGURUNG 51 64 NIRMAL GURUNG 52 65 UDAY NARAYANGURUNG 53 67 LALL BDR. RAI 54 69(1) JIWAN KR. SUBBA 55 69(2) LAXMI KR. SUBBA 56 70 ANUP KR.DAS 57 71(1) DHAN BIR GURUNG 58 71(2) B. K. DHAMALA 59 72 KHARI MAYAGURUNG 60 73(1) SUSHANT KUMAR NAYAK 61 80 SUREN KR. PRADHAN 62 81 SOBHA PRADHAN 63 83 D. B. CHETTRI 64 86 HARI PD. SHARMA 65 87 PRAJAPATIPOUDYAL 66 88 CHETNATH SHARMA 67 89 SARASWATISHARMA 68 90 JIWAN POUDYAL 69 91 ARUN KR. MANGER 70 92 BISNU LALL CHETTRI 71 93 BHIM PD. CHETTRI 72 94(1) BALIRAJ KAMI 73 94(2) M. C. KAMI 74 95 INDRA MAYABHUJEL 75 96 MEENA DEVI SHARMA 76 97 DURGA PD. DAHAL 77 98 DURGA PD. SHARMA 78 99(1) BISHNU LALL ADHIKARI 79 99(2) DEVI PD. SHARMA 80 100(1) D. R. KHATIWADA 81 100(2) HARI DARSHAN SINGH 82 101(1) BIR BDR. KHAWAS 83 103(1) NAR BDR. GURUNG

HOUSELISTING OF NAYABUSTY WARD

SL. NO. HOUSE NO. NAME OF THE HEAD OF THE HOUSEHOLD 1 1 LAMBU SHERPA 2 2 DILLIRAM SUBEDI 3 3 NAR MAYAKHATIWARA 4 4 DURGA PSD. KHATIWARA 84 Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim Village Development Action Plan –Pakyong GPU

5 5 FUL MAYALIMBOO 6 8 BIR BDR,. BISWAKARMA 7 9 PARBU RAM DHAKAL 8 10 KHUS NARAYANDHAKAL 9 13 KAJIMAN TAMANG 10 14 NARESH SANGROLA 11 15 FUL MAYATAMANG 12 16 BUDDHA TAMANG 13 17(1) RUPESH TAMANG 14 17(2) RAJU TAMANG 15 19(2) NARBU TAMANG 16 20 NARAYANKR. YONJON 17 22 JEMPO SHERPA 18 23 BIR BDR. LAMA 19 24 SAMSHER YONJON 20 25 GYALPO TAMANG 21 26 SUK BIR TAMANG 22 27 BHAKTA BDR. GURUNG 23 28(1) DHAN BDR. YONJON 24 28(2) HARKA DHOJ LIMBO 25 29 NARAPATISHARMA 26 30(1) MADAN TAMANG 27 31(1) SHERAP SHERPA 28 31(2) LILA DHAR KHATIWARA 29 32 PADAM LALL KHATIWARA 30 33 CHABILAL ADHIKARI 31 34 RUDRA KRI. DHAKAL 32 35 JAI NARAYANDHAKAL 33 36 JAI KR. DHAKAL 34 37 BENU DATADHAKAL 35 38 KHARKA BDR. CHETTRI 36 39 NIRMAL DHAKAL 37 40 NAINA KALA ADHIKARI 38 41 CHURA MUNI ADHIKARI 39 42 BHAKTA BDR. MANGER 40 43 DADHI RAM DHAKAL 41 44 THARI LALL DHAKAL 42 45 SOM NATH DHAKAL 43 46 KEDAR NATH TAMANG 44 48 NABIN TAMANG 45 49 PRAMOD TAMANG

85 Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim Village Development Action Plan –Pakyong GPU

46 52 RAM KR. MANGER 47 53 GYANB BDR. MANGER 48 54 JAGAT MANGER 49 55 DILIP KR. MANGER 50 56 MAHENDRA MANGER 51 58 CHANDRA MAN MANGER 52 59 KARNA BDR. MANGER 53 61 JASODA DEVI SANGROLA 54 61(2) BHISHMA PSD. SANGROLA 55 62 RAJEN MANGER 56 63 BAHADUR MANGER 57 64 PREM KR. GURUNG 58 65 DURGA PSD. MANGER 59 66 RAJESH MANGER 60 67 GANESH BDR. MANGER 61 68 SANDESH RAI 62 75 SONAM BHUTIA 63 76 DAWABHUTIA 64 77 DORJEE BHUTIA 65 78 KHENDAM KAJI BHUTIA

HOUSELISTING OF DORJIDEN WARD

SL. NO. HOUSE NO. NAME OF THE HEAD OF THE HOUSEHOLD 1 1 AYKE BHUTIA 2 2 PEM SUNA BHUTIA 3 3 TSHERING DORJI BHUTIA 4 4 LENDUP BHUTIA 5 5 TENSING ONGMU BHUTIA 6 6 PHICHIM BHUTIA 7 7 ACHUNG BHUTIA 8 8 KARMA BHUTIA 9 9 SUKMIT BHUTIA 10 10 YANGCHI SHERPA 11 11 DOMA THAPA 12 12 KADEN BHUTIA 13 13 NIMA WANGCHUK BHUTIA 14 14 SONAM TOPDEN BHUTIA 15 15 UGEN BHUTIA 16 16 SARAN THAPA

86 Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim Village Development Action Plan –Pakyong GPU

17 17 RABDEN PINCHO BHUTIA 18 18 PEM CHODEN BHUTIA 19 19 DOMA SHERPA 20 20 TENCHING BHUTIA 21 21 DILLI RAM LIMBO 22 22 SAKALAY LIMBO 23 23 SHAMSER LIMBO 24 24 SUK RAJ LIMBU 25 25 NORLAY GURUNG 26 26 RAM PD. GURUNG 27 27 AM BDR. LIMBO 28 28 DEO KR. LIMBO 29 29 BHIM BDR. 30 30 DAMBER BDR. GURUNG 31 31 MANI RAJ GURUNG 32 32 TIKA RAM GURUNG 33 33 HEM KR. GURUNG 34 34 PADAM KRI. SHARMA 35 35 DILLI RAM SHARMA 36 36 HARKLA BDR. GURUMG 37 37 MAN BDR. GURUNG 38 38 GYANBDR. GURUNG 39 39 DHAN BDR. GURUNG 40 40 RAMESH GURUNG 41 41 PEMA SHERPA 42 42 NOR MAYASHARMA 43 43 SANJIV GURUNG 44 44 HARKA BDR. GURUNG 45 45 GANESH KR. GURUNG 46 46 JAI KR. GURUNG 47 47 DAWALHANU SHERPA 48 48 TEMPA SHERPA 49 49 SANGAY SHERPA 50 50 DILLIP KR. GURUNG 51 51 LAXUMAN GURUNG 52 52 BHAI KR. GURUNG 53 53 PHUR TENSING SHERPA 54 54 NIMA SHERPA 55 55 KEY LHAMU SHERPA 56 56 GYAMSOSHERPA 57 67 SANG CHOKI SHERPA

87 Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim Village Development Action Plan –Pakyong GPU

58 68 ASH DHOJ LIMBO 59 69 MAKARDHOJ LIMBO 60 72 SUNIL THAPA 61 73 DAWASHERPA 62 74 KAMI TSH. LEPCHA 63 75 GANGA BDR. PRADHAN 64 76 PEMPA SHERPA 65 77 ZENPO SHERPA 66 78 KARMA DAWASHERPA 67 79 DAMBER BDR,. SUBBA 68 80 LAXUMAN SUBBA 69 81 GYANBDR. LIMBO 70 82 RUP MAYALIMBO 71 83 BHIM BDR. LIMBO 72 84 CHANDRA BDR. SUBBA 73 85 MANI KR. SUBBA 74 86 CHANDRA DHOJ LIMBO 75 87 SUKRAJ SUBBA 76 88 CHANDRA BDR. LIMBO 77 89 NAR BDR. LIMBO 78 90 NARBU SHERPA 79 91 MON KR. CHETTRI 80 92 DIL BDR. CHETTRI 81 94 MOTI RAJ CHETTRI 82 95 INDRA BDR. CHETTRI 83 96 RINSING DORJI LEPCHA 84 97 MAITAHANG LIMBO 85 98 SANGAY SHERPA 86 99 DAWASHERPA 87 101 GIRIDHARI LAL SHARMA 88 102 PEMPA CHETTRI 89 103 KAMAN SINGH TAMANG 90 104 TULSHI PD. SHARMA 91 105 TEJ PD. SHARMA 92 106 KUMAR SHARMA 93 107 KARMA SHERPA 94 108 MINGMA DOLMA SHERPA 95 109 BASANT SUBBA 96 110 PHULMAYAGURUNG 97 111 PURNA KUMAR 98 112 CHABILAL GURUNG

88 Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim Village Development Action Plan –Pakyong GPU

99 113 MON MAYAGURUNG 100 114 HASTA MAYAGURUNG 101 115 BUDHA GURUNG 102 116 BUDH BDR. GURUNG 103 117 NIMA TSH. BHUTIA 104 118 DHAN RAJ LIMBO 105 120 INDRA BDR LIMBO 106 121 GARJA MAN LIMBO 107 122 ROJ MAN LIMBO 108 123 DIKI BHUTIA 109 124 KARMA BHUTIA 110 125 CHUDEN BHUTIA 111 126 TSHERING BHUTIA 112 128 PEMA BHUTIA 113 129 DEVI PD. SHARMA 114 130 KEWAL SHARMA 115 131 RAM CH. DHAKAL 116 132 PAHAL MAN GURUNG 117 133 NIMA SHERPA 118 134 DORJI BHUTIA 119 135 ONGDI SHERPA 120 141 NIM PHURI SHERPA 121 143 MINGMA SHERPA 122 144 GYATSOBHUTIA 123 145 DORJI DADUL BHUTIA 124 146 PALDEN KAZI 125 149 SONAM DORZI BHUTIA 126 150 KHADEN DORJI BHUTIA 127 151 NIM DORJI BHUTIA 128 152 NORBU TSH.BHUTIA 129 153 NORKI BHUTIA 130 155 PHIGU THS. BHUTIA 131 156 ANIL RAI 132 157 RINSING LEPCHZ 133 158 SANCHA BDR. MANGER 134 159 DEVI MAYAMANGER 135 160 RICHARD RAI 136 161 KALU RAI 137 162 DIKI CHODEN BHUTIA 138 163 NARAYANKR. DHAKAL

89 Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim Village Development Action Plan –Pakyong GPU

HOUSELISTING OF TSHALAMTHANG WARD

SL. NO. HOUSE NO. NAME OF THE HEAD OF THE HOUSEHOLD 1 1(1) BISHAL PRADHAN 2 2(2) MOHAN SINGH PRADHAN 3 10 KRISHNA PRASAD PRADHAN 4 13 LAXMI KUMARI PRADHAN 5 14 JAGANATH PRADHAN 6 15(1) PARSU RAM TAMANG 7 15(2) EMANUEL SANPO 8 21(3) PREM KUMAR TAMANG 9 21(5) KARMA BHUTIA 10 21(6) CHANDRA KUMAR PRADHAN 11 22 SHANKER TAMANG 12 22(2) ARJUN GURUNG 13 29 SANGAY TSHERING BHUTIA 14 30 AITA SINGH LEPCHA 15 31 GURMI BHUTIA 16 32 MON BAHADUR BASNETT 17 33 UTTAM MAYAADHAKARI 18 34 SABITRI CHETTRI 19 35 YADEV ACHARYA 20 35(2) TAK BAHADUR SUBBA 21 37 KUMAR THAPA 22 49 ARJUN PANDEY 23 2(10) PASSANG TAMANG 24 4 KUL BAHADUR MANGAR 25 6 LOK BAHADUR PRADHAN 26 17(2) SANCHA BAHADUR TAMANG 27 17(3) PEMA SHERPA 28 17(4) ASH BDR. TAMANG 29 17(5) PRAM BDR. TAMANG 30 18 SANCHA MAYAGURUNG 31 19 SHYAM KUMAR TAMANG 32 20 BIRKHA BAHADUR TAMANG 33 21(1) GOVIND PRASAD KHATIWARA 34 21(6) CHANDRA KUMAR PRADHAN 35 24(2) JET BAHADUR TAMANG 36 26 RATNA BAHADUR BISUKARMA 37 26(2) AMBER BAHADUR BISUKARMA 38 27 SOM BAHADUR TAMANG 90 Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim Village Development Action Plan –Pakyong GPU

39 28 GYALPO TAMANG 40 39 PUSPA BASNETT 41 40(1) KRISHNA KUMAR PRADHAN 42 41 DURGA PRASAD BASNETT 43 43 MADAN BASNETT 44 44 DIL KUMAR SUBBA 45 45 BIJAY RAI 46 46 GHANASHYAM KHANAL 47 47 BALDEV SHARMA 48 48 BHOLANATH MISHRA 49 50 MANGAL MAYATAMANG 50 51 DAL BAHADUR TAMANG 51 52 SHARMA NANDA SHARMA 52 53 MON PD SHARMA 53 54 BAL KRISHNA SHARMA 54 55 BHIM BAHADUR TAMANG 55 57 RUBEN MANGER 56 58 KUL BAHADUR CHETTRI 57 71 SHYAM CHETTRI 58 72 NAR BAHADUR CHETTRI 59 73 DAMBER SINGH GURUNG 60 59 TEJ BAHADUR CHETTRI 61 60 PURNA MAYAMANGAR 62 62 DURGA SUBBA 63 63 KUMAR TAMANG 64 64 BIR MAN TAMANG 65 65 DAWATAMANG 66 66 BASANT TAMANG 67 74 LALL MAYATAMANG 68 75 UTTAM TAMANG 69 76 DESH MAN TAMANG 70 79 SONAM TAMANG 71 80 REMU LALL SHARMA 72 82 HOME NATH SHARMA 73 84 RAM TAMANG 74 85 REDHEN TAMANG 75 86 HERKA BAHADUR TAMANG 76 87 CHANDRA PRAKASH POKREL 77 88 BAL KRISHNA SHARMA 78 89 SABITRI SHARMA 79 90 KUMARI TAMANG

91 Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim Village Development Action Plan –Pakyong GPU

80 91 AMBER BDR. CHETTRI 81 92(2) CHURA MANI POKHREL 82 93 PREM BDR. TAMANG 83 94 BUDHI MAN TAMANG 84 96 KHARKA BDR. TAMANG 85 97 NIMA MAYATAMANG 86 99 DORJI SINGH TAMANG 87 101 SUBHASH GHISING 88 101(2) SANGAY TAMANG 89 102 BHIM BDR. SUBBA 90 103(2) ROBIN TAMANG 91 103(3) MON BDR. TAMANG 92 104 DILLI RAM POKHREL 93 105 DAL BDR. TAMANG 94 107 PASSING TAMANG 95 109 KALU SINGH TAMANG 96 110 PHUL MAYATAMANG 97 111 MANGAL MAYAGURUNG 98 113 MON BDR. CHETTRI 99 114 KRISHNA PD. POKHREL 100 115 HARI PD. POKHREL 101 117 DHAN BDR. TAMANG 102 117(2) BAL KRISHNA DAHAL 103 118 LALL MAYAMANGER 104 119 BIR BDR. CHETTRI 105 120 JIT BDR. CHETTTRI 106 122 HARKA BDR. MUKHIYA

92 Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim Village Development Action Plan –Pakyong GPU

93 Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim