THE MOBILE WEB INTELLIGENCE REPORT MAY 2018

OPERATING SYSTEMS, FEATURE PHONES, RAM, BOTS, SCREEN SIZES and more. INTRODUCTION

DeviceAtlas tracks web traffic from hundreds of thousands of partner websites using our device detection platform for web optimization, segmentation, and analytics. This allows us to analyze the current state of the mobile web by sharing some exciting statistics about the most popular used today.

In the Q1 2018 edition of the Mobile Web Intelligence Report we focused on:

• Mobile Operating Systems - who's winning (Android v iOS)

• Feature Phones - are they making a comeback?

• RAM - are 4GB devices increasing in popularity?

• Bots - the most active & the most helpful.

• Screen Sizes - what dimensions are most people using to view your content.

Highlights include:

• Android devices gained 13% market share in Malaysia, with iOS losing similar amount.

• 88% of all traffic in our 2017 data came from .

• 4GB devices increased their share in every country except Malaysia.

• BingPreview is more active than Googlebot.

• 750x1334 is still the most popular resolution in many countries.

Notes on methodology

All statistics in this report are based on device usage data pulled from DeviceAtlas, a device detection solution. DeviceAtlas works by parsing User-Agent strings which are looked up in the device description repository that includes over 49,700 unique entries. The report offers just a glimpse into what’s possible with DeviceAtlas. See the mobile analytics demo to get a better idea.

DeviceAtlas Mobile Web Intelligence Report May 2018 OPERATING SYSTEMS - iOS v ANDROID

Having recently examined the perennial iOS v Android battle for market share in 2017, our data from Q1 2018 tells a similar tale. iOS dominates in predominantly English-speaking countries, as well as Japan. In Sweden, it has a slender 2% lead over its Android equivalent. Android enjoys a clear gap in the majority of other countries in our data, caused in part by the abundance and diversity of reasonably priced Android powered devices.

iOS v Android Q1 2018 (pt. 1) 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

Argentina Australia Brazil Canada Colombia Egypt France Germany India Italy iOS Android

iOS v Android Q1 2018 (pt. 2) 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

Japan Malaysia Nigeria Poland Russia South Africa Spain Sweden UK USA iOS Android

DeviceAtlas Mobile Web Intelligence Report May 2018 Our look into 2017 v 2016 OS data gave us some insight into the shifting marketplace, and how Android/iOS devices were increasing in popularity in some countries, but declining elsewhere.

Comparing that data to Q1 2018 also provides some interesting insights: • Both iOS and Android lost market share in India. • iOS made strong gains in Colombia, Egypt and Ireland.

Country iOS Share Q1 2018 vs 2017

Canada 56.9% +3.9% Colombia 24.4% +8.4% Egypt 28.6% +10.6% France 40.8% -1.2% India 9.6% -1.4% Ireland 53.8% +4.8% Malaysia 15.2% -13.8%

Country Android Share Q1 2018 vs 2017

Colombia 74.4% -7.6% Egypt 70.2% -8.8% India 71.6% -11.4% Ireland 45.7% -4.3% Malaysia 84.6% +13.6% Spain 73.8% -4.2% USA 39.3% -3.7%

DeviceAtlas Mobile Web Intelligence Report May 2018 Country iOS Android

Argentina 2.24 1.00

FEATURE PHONES

As we see in the above charts, both iOS and Android lost market share in India. In a country of over 1.3 billion people, a few percentage points can make a huge difference to a manufacturers bottom line.

The natural conclusion is another OS eating into their market dominance, and our data reflects this. The new entrant - KaiOS - has already overtaken iOS as the second most used OS in India. With 15% of total traffic, it beats Apple devices into third (with 9.6%).

Elsewhere, feature phones are still an active part of most countries mobile ecosystem, but have yet to make as impressive an impact as in India.

Year of Release

When we dug into the Q1 numbers, we paid particular attention to "Year of Release", one of 168 properties available through DeviceAtlas.

Feature phones released in 2011 accounted for 13% of all such devices registered in our data. As the chart below shows, there is a sweet spot from 2008-2012 - could this period have been the zenith of the feature phone?

DeviceAtlas Mobile Web Intelligence Report May 2018 Overall Feature Phone Traffic

When we look at raw visits from feature phones based on year of release, we see a slightly different scene - phones released in 2005 (including the 6230i and N70) drove 6.6% of total traffic.

Phones released in 2017 accounted for almost 90% of our data, so the performance of their 2005 counterparts is more impressive than the percentage alone implies.

The volume of traffic for 2017 can be attributed to India, and the success of recent feature phone launches. Top in our list was the Lyf/ range of KaiOS-powered handsets. Reliance Jio, India's third largest operator with over 160 million subscribers, have in recent months taken the tariff war to the next level, and as a result their branded devices dominate the feature phone landscape. They account for over 88% of this data set.

Operating Systems

Given a feature phone's hardware restrictions, it's no surprise to see them running different operating systems. A modern version of iOS of Android require functionality and power beyond the reach of feature phones as we know them. Finding a balance, and offering as much as is reasonably possible, is key.

We looked at some of the more common feature phone OS's in use today.

KaiOS is a based OS that seeks to bring "-like functionalities to affordable phones". Offering a range of apps through the KaiStore, the most notable devices to run Kai are the revamped Nokia banana phone (8110) and the range of Jio/Lyf handsets mentioned above. Recently announced partnerships with the likes of , Twitter, , AT&T and T-Mobile ensure a healthy future for the FirefoxOS fork.

DeviceAtlas Mobile Web Intelligence Report May 2018 Nokia are synonymous with feature phones. They're responsible for the first sold in the US, and also made headway in the areas of mobile TV and gaming. Their latest OS version, dubbed Asha, is one of many variations they've used over the last two decades. "Nokia OS" can be considered an unbrella term for many variations, encompassing the entire family of Nokia mobile operating systems. Their more recent releases (they're now owned by Microsoft) have featured Windows or Android software.

Originally conceived as an OS for the PDA variety of devices in the late 90's, accounted for 37.6% of all smart mobile devices sold in 2010. Apple were at a mere 15.7% that year.

However, the Android/iOS explosion hit the OS hard. As a result, Nokia, who were its primary supporters, stopped supporting Symbian development in 2014.

Brew is an ancronym for Binary Runtime Environment for Wireless - an application dev platform, created by . It's still used in some form by manufacturers such as Huawei, LG, Samsung and HTC.

Another acronym, REX is a Real-Time Executive .

DeviceAtlas Mobile Web Intelligence Report May 2018 DIAGONAL SCREEN SIZE While the majority of our data shows the Jio/Lyf phones, with a screen size of 2.4 inches, the average is slightly below that at 2.35 inches.

With just under 3% of total device traffic visible, the Nokia 6230i is at the lower end with a screen-size of 1.5 inches, At 2 inches, we see the Samsung Gusto 3 and Nokia's E51 and 6120c, with the N70 and 6280 pushing the envelope to 2.1 and 2.2 inches respectively.

Compared to smartphones, the difference is stark - 12.5% of all devices in our database feature a 5 inch screen, with 6% sporting a relatively-massive 7 inches.

The below chart shows the top 20 feature phones as seen in our data, along with their Year of Release, Diagonal Screen Size (inches) and Operating System.

Model Year Released Screen Size OS

Jio F90M 2017 2.4 KaiOS

Lyf LF-2403N 2017 2.4 KaiOS Jio F61F 2017 2.4 KaiOS Jio F81E 2017 2.4 KaiOS Jio F30C 2017 2.4 KaiOS Jio F50F 2017 2.4 KaiOS Jio F41T 2017 2.4 KaiOS Nokia 6230i 2005 1.5 Nokia OS

Nokia N70 2005 2.1 Symbian Nokia 6280 2005 2.2 Nokia OS Nokia E52 2009 2.42 Symbian Alcatel A207BG 2015 1.8 Proprietary

ZTE Z233VL 2016 2.8 Android based Samsung Gusto 3 2014 2.0 Brew Nokia E51 2008 2.0 Symbian Nokia 6120c 2007 2.0 Symbian

Nokia C2-01 2010 2.0 Nokia OS

Sanyo PM-8200 2004 1.8 Rex

Nokia C3-00 2010 2.4 Nokia OS Alcatal A205G 2015 1.8 Nucleus

DeviceAtlas Mobile Web Intelligence Report May 2018 RAM

When comparing mobile RAM statistics for Q1 2018, we also had a look at the data for Q1 2017 to gauge the overall trend. What we saw was a clear move away from devices with 1024MB RAM in favour of 2048MB. This happened in all but three countries in our data - Brazil, Argentina and Colombia.

In some countries the shift was quite dramatic. In Japan, for example, the most popular RAM for Q1 2018 was 2048, with 48% of overall hits. Last year, 1024 accounted for almost 60% of total traffic, now down to 16%.

In the UK, 2048 more than doubled its presence (18% in 2017, now 40%) while 1024 was reduced from 51% to 17.5% as people upgraded their devices. An even bigger shift was seen in the US, where 1024 enjoyed 51% of 2017's traffic, but now accounts for a mere 14%.

The charts below show the share for the most popular RAM specs.

RAM Q1 2018 (pt. 1) 40%

35% 30%

25% 20%

15% 10%

5% 0%

Argentina Australia Brazil Canada Colombia Egypt France Germany India Italy 1GB 2GB 3GB 4GB

RAM Q1 2018 (pt. 2) 40%

35% 30%

25% 20%

15% 10%

5% 0%

Japan Malaysia Nigeria Poland Russia South Africa Spain Sweden UK USA 1GB 2GB 3GB 4GB

DeviceAtlas Mobile Web Intelligence Report May 2018 4096 (4GB)

In 2017, higher-end devices offering more RAM became more popular as the upgrade cycle kicked in. We're now starting to see devices with 4GB making an impact.

Devices include the Google Pixel 2, Samsung Galaxy S8/Plus, Motorola Moto Z2 Force and the HTC U11.

Increasing RAM offers some tangible benefits, such as running apps in the background for multitasking, and a generally smoother user experience. RAM is also a concern for running any Augmented Reality or Virtual Reality processes. Resource heavy games require a lot of power too, if you want to avoid stuttering frame rates or the occasional crash.

Although it's not the only variable involved, having enough RAM to achieve the performance promises of a device is crucial. Below, we've compared the presence of 4GB devices Q1 2018 v Q1 2017. In all but one country (Malaysia), the presence of 4GB devices increased.

Country 4GB RAM Q1 2018 Q1 2017

Argentina 4.31% 1.70% Australia 17.5% 11.6% Brazil 4.50% 1.42% Canada 15.1% 8.73% Colombia 2.58% 1.99% Egypt 6.38% 5.44% France 11.6% 4.96% Germany 17.5% 8.63% India 5.37% 2.14% Italy 10.8% 5.41% Japan 6.96% 2.50% Malaysia 8.50% 9.77% Nigeria 8.96% 5.12% Poland 9.67% 2.96% Russia 3.86% 1.57% South Africa 13.7% 8.86% Spain 10.6% 3.92% Sweden 18.1% 10.2% UK 15.6% 8.51% USA 16.7% 12.1%

DeviceAtlas Mobile Web Intelligence Report May 2018 BOTS

The most active crawler is not Google

When we analysed Q1 2018 data with a focus on non-human traffic and visits, we were a little surprised to see BingPreview at the top of the list.

With just under 10% of total hits, Bing's page snapshot tool acts in a similar fashion to the second placed bot, Facebookexternalhit, by crawling pages for preview elsewhere.

With 8.5% of total traffic, Facebook's page preview crawler has also been busy, scraping* meta-data and images to enable seamless and visually appealing sharing on the platform. When a Facebook user pastes a link, they quickly crawl the target page and pull information such as title, description and preview/featured images:

*Given Facebook's ongoing PR fire, and the never-ending dance between their elusive T&Cs and privacy activists, perhaps "scraping" isn't the most sensitive term to use.

DeviceAtlas Mobile Web Intelligence Report May 2018 What about Google? Given its dominance in all things search, it may be surprising to see Google so far down the list for Q1 2018 - Googlebot (mobile) was 5th, with 5.5% of total hits. The desktop equivalent was way down in 13th with 1.6%.

However, if you've developed the most intelligent, efficient web-crawling and indexing system the planet has ever seen, as well as the most popular free analytics package, you might not need to crawl every site quite as often as your competitors.

That said, we did spot 102 variations of Google crawlers and bots in our data. Given Google's integration with the wider web - think AMP, Structured Data etc - there are numerous reasons why a Googlebot would visit your site.

Yahoo! What we see in our data for Yahoo is similar, but on a lesser scale to Google. There is one main crawler - Yahoo! Slurp - and 8 variations, all with different jobs to perform as they navigate the Internet.

Unlike Google, Yahoo doesn't appear to have a dedicated mobile web crawler, certainly not one operating at the same scale. Given Google's recent push to the mobile-first index, it's not surprising.

Yahoo's crawlers account for 2.6% of the total bot traffic included.

Others With 5% of the overall traffic, Sogou Spider is the 6th busiest bot on the list. It's the web crawler for Beijing-based search technology provider, Sogou.com.

ScoutJet, the web crawler for IBM's Watson, clocks in with 1.7% of the total, while another Chinese search engine, so.com, is visible at 2.2% with its 360Spider bot.

DeviceAtlas Mobile Web Intelligence Report May 2018 ROBOTS USER-AGENTS

Below is a list of the most common bots and web-crawlers we saw on our network in Q1 2018.

Bot Name Type User Agent

BingPreview Preview/Fetch /5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/534+ (KHTML, like ) BingPreview/1.0b Facebookexternalhit Preview/Fetch facebookexternalhit/1.1 (+http://www.facebook.com/externalhit_uatext.php) Bingbot Search/Desktop Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; bingbot/2.0; +http://www.bing.com/bingbot.htm)

Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 7_0 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/537.51.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Bingbot Search/Mobile Version/7.0 Mobile/11A465 Safari/9537.53 (compatible; bingbot/2.0 Search/Mobile Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0.1; Nexus 5X Build/MMB29P) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Googlebot Chrome/41.0.2272.96 Mobile Safari/537.36

Sogou Spider Search/Desktop Sogou web spider/4.0(+http://www.sogou.com/docs/help/webmasters.htm#07) Facebookexternalhit Preview/Fetch facebookexternalhit/1.1 AdsBot Google Advertising AdsBot-Google (+http://www.google.com/adsbot.html)

Googlebot Search/Image Googlebot-Image/1.0 Yahoo! Slurp Search/Desktop Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Yahoo! Slurp; http://help.yahoo.com/help/us/ysearch/slurp) 360Spider Search/Desktop Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/50.0.2661.102 Safari/537.36; 360Spider

ScoutJet Search/Desktop Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; ScoutJet; +http://www.scoutjet.com/) Googlebot Search/Desktop Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; Google Web Preview Analytics) Chrome/41.0.2272.118 Safari/537.36

DeviceAtlas Mobile Web Intelligence Report May 2018 MOST USED SCREEN RESOLUTIONS IN Q1 2018

The most popular screen sizes never change too dramatically from one period to the next, and Q1 2018 is another example of this evolution.

Comparing the numbers to the most used screen resolutions in 2017 offers little controversy. The appearance of some relatively new dimensions, such as 1440x2560, can be backed up with product launches by some large players in the mobile space, and a subsequent time lag between release and price normalisation.

In this case, phones with Quad HD (1440x25650) were not released in 2018, nor 2017. The LG G4, for example, was released in 2014, while the Google Nexus 6P and Motorola DROID Turbo 2 were both released in 2015.

Most used smartphone screen resolutions in Q1 2018 (pt. 1) 40%

35% 30%

25% 20%

15% 10%

5% 0%

Argentina Australia Brazil Canada Colombia Egypt France Germany India Italy 720x1280 750x1334 1440x2560 1080x1920

Most used smartphone screen resolutions in Q1 2018 (pt. 2) 40%

35% 30%

25% 20%

15% 10%

5% 0%

Japan Malaysia Nigeria Poland Russia South Africa Spain Sweden UK USA 720x1280 750x1334 1440x2560 1080x1920

DeviceAtlas Mobile Web Intelligence Report May 2018 As we learned in our post The Most Popular Smartphones of 2017, the iPhone 6 was the most popular phone last year. With a screen size of 750x1334, we can see below that it still remains the most popular phone in 7 countries.

720x1280 covers a wide range of Android powered-devices, including the HTC Desire, some Microsoft Lumias, early Samsung Galaxy handsets and Xiaomi and ZTE offerings.

1080x1920 can be considered the updates to those mentioned above, while Quad HD, at 1440x2560, includes Samsung's S6/S7 and the HTC One M9+.

The below chart shows the most used screen sizes in all 20 countries included in the study.

Country 1st 2nd 3rd 4th

Argentina 720x1280 1080x1920 540x960 480x800 Australia 750x1334 1080x1920 1440x2560 640x1136 Brazil 720x1280 1080x1920 750x1334 540x960 Canada 750x1334 1080x1920 1440x2560 640x1136 Colombia 720x1280 1080x1920 750x1334 480x854 Egypt 1080x1920 720x1280 750x1334 1440x2560 France 750x1334 1080x1920 720x1280 1440x2560 Germany 1080x1920 750x1334 720x1280 1440x2560 India 720x1280 1080x1920 240x320 540x960 Italy 1080x1920 720x1280 750x1334 1440x2560 Japan 750x1334 1080x1920 640x1136 720x1280 Malaysia 720x1280 1080x1920 540x960 480x800 Nigeria 720x1280 1080x1920 750x1334 1440x2560 Poland 720x1280 1080x1920 1440x2560 750x1334 Russia 720x1280 1080x1920 750x1334 640x1136 South Africa 1080x1920 750x1334 720x1280 1440x2560

Spain 1080x1920 720x1280 750x1334 1440x2560

Sweden 750x1334 1080x1920 1440x2560 720x1280 UK 750x1334 1080x1920 1440x2560 640x1136 USA 750x1334 1080x1920 1440x2560 720x1280

DeviceAtlas Mobile Web Intelligence Report May 2018 SHARE THE REPORT’S FINDINGS WITH YOUR AUDIENCE

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DeviceAtlas Mobile Web Intelligence Report May 2018