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April 1966 Daily Egyptian 1966

4-9-1966 The aiD ly Egyptian, April 09, 1966 Daily Egyptian Staff

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Carbondale, I1Ili .....~...,...~ 1 I " I' . Vol.47 Saturday, April 9, 1966 N: mber 121 :. •jA pr.it 9 ....J ~66 ...... :. .: ;::.: :. :::.: ...... Focus on Sugar Pan Am' Festival Begins Monday

The annual Pan American Festi­ and a SpanIsh language film with En­ val, sponsored ,by SIU''S Latin glish subtitles.. "Las Aguas BaJan American institute, begins Monday Turbfan." The program and the and will continue through Friday. film "'Will be presented twice, at The general topic , of this · yea,r's ~ .p .m. and again at 8 p.m. festival Is "Sugar Cane: Its Eco­ nomiC, Cultural · and Social Sig­ nificance in Latin America." on the cover Lectures and films teUb\!! the intertwined story of sugar and Latin With its widespread influence on A merlca are scheduled throughout the economy and society of Latin [he week.. The opening talk., Monday America, the cultivation of sugar evening at 8, by Ward Barren ofthe cane was bound to manifest itself University of Minnesota, will deal in the graphic arts from the time with .. The Sugar- Growing Region of the earliest travelers. But it of the State of Mprelos, Mexico." ' was left to Diego Rivera, the Mexi­ Roben A. Foss, agronomist and can muralist, to incorporate these product-marltet consultant With the graphic possibilities into a social Caterpillar Americas Co., will message in suppon of the Mexi­ speak on "Sugar Cane Culture, Eco­ can Revolution of 1910. One panel nomic and Social C9nsequences of of his huge mural decorations in Mechanization" TueSday night at 8. the Government Palace in the town Wednesday is Brazilian Day, with of Cuernavaca, Morelos. portrays the highlight a film, "Brazil: The all of the eVils of the insidious Rude Awakening"' to.,.. be sho,", 1 at 3 sugar latifundium. The lazy blond p.m. European lolls at ease in the shade A slide lecture on hitch- hiking of his porch while his cruel" capa­ in the Ecuadorean and Peruvian taces" (foremen) whip the Indian Andes will be given by Roben Shew­ peons into submission or force them man, assistant director of the Latin to greater efforts in their hard American Institute. Thursdayafter­ labors under the broiling tropical noon at 4. sun. Dale Bailey of the Division of In this Mexican sugar-producing Humanities, Edwardsville Campus, area fewer slaves were brought in Morio Carreno sho ws one aspect o f s ugor cone gro wi ng. the cutting o ( the cane. and until recently the U.S. cultural from Afri~a, probably because it The lines of hi s bosic drowing refl~t the rudeness 01 the work. The fierce battle affairs office r in Brasilia, Brazil, developed later, mostly after Inde­ h etween the muscle of man ana the horrJ stalks o f the cone has become so pro­ will speak. Thursday at 8 p.m. on pendence and the abolition of sla­ verbial ' hat when one wishes to impress thot he is working long and diligently " The Sugar Cane Cycle of Jose very. The Rivera work is there­ onrJ to the point o( exhOClstion he says that he is "moc heteando can o," i.e ., Lins do Rego, Novelist."- fore concerned not with the colonial cuf'ing cone with 0 machete. The week's activities will end Fri­ era, but With the evil oppressiOns The meaium employed for the pointing is clueD en amel on wood. It wos completed day with a program of songs, dances of the " hacendados" of the period in 1943. (Courtesy Pon American Union ) and readings by high school students of Porfirio Diaz (1877-1910). Sugar Cane in the Americas: More Valuable Than Gold and Silver

Go ld and s ilver provided the s tim­ e nce for the Oriental workers wa s trade in whic h slaves were the production of sugar that the ulus for discover y and conqu est expressed by some plante r s on the purcha sed in Africa with rum as Spaniards preferred to produce food in the New World, but it soon be­ grounds that they we r e more con­ the medium of exchange. The slaves sruffs on the mainland and shJp them came apparent that all the lands stant in the ir work than the Afri­ were then brought to the sugar pro­ to the isla.nd rather than devote discovered would nor yield the kind can s laves, even rhoup;h the later ducing areas whe re they were ex­ precious space on the island to the of mine r al wealth sought by the were muc h mor e powerful ph YSi ­ changed for molas ses which wa s production of food. There were plan­ E uropean explo rers. Although it was cally. Eleme nts of these Oriental trans ported to Ne w England where rations in North Eastern . Brazil not reali zf"!: d in the beginning, the groups are s till to be found in Peru it was convened into rum which was which produced no food at all and greates t source of wealth in the New and some of the Caribbean areas, 'r used to purchase more s laves in people literally starved when ship­ World colonies wa s not in the ex­ but vastly more nume rous are Afri­ Africa and so the cycle continued. ments of food from the homeland traction of preciou s metals bur in can Negroes. In fact, it can be The brutality and abuses related to failed to arrive. In the modern era, agricultural production. Of all the said that a map of the s ugar pro­ this traffic were extreme. the monocrop econo still exists tropical crops produced in the Ne w ducing areas in the Ame ricas can In general it can be s aid that in many places and with t the e . World " sugar cane" s tands out pretty muc h be colored in black. In miscegenation took place more dependence upon the worl rice f ,r from the rest in the effect it has the is land of Cuba alone there is a readily in . the Spanis h and POrtu­ sugar. A variation of a cent a bad on ' the economy and ethnic pattern of blac k and white-tobac­ guese colon~e s than in A·nglo Saxon pound, or toO good a harvest year. composition of the areas whe re it co-grOWing areas being predomi­ colonies. Lima was at one time can spell di s aster to an economy was produced. nantl y white while sugar-growing heavily Negro in its population but with so narrow a base. Sugar wa s not native to the New areas are predominantly black. This not much evidence of it can be seen Visitors to these New World tropi­ World but was introduced into His­ map of s ugar produc tion includes all today. Race mixing was most notable cal areas are delighted by the throb panola by Christopher Columbus on of the Caribbean Is lands some of the in Brazil. The Portuguese seemed of calypso bands , dances based on his second voyage in 1493. Byorde r mainland fringe areas a round the to ha ve little objection to the idea the eleme ntal rhythms of Africa of Ferdinand and Isabella, Columbus Caribbean, (he states of Pernam­ and evo lved a racial blend which and unique handicrafts . Even in took with him twe nt y agricultur al buco and Bahia in North Eastern owes much to the presence of negro areas where miscegenation has experts and a large assortment of Brazil, some coastal oases s uch blood. An interesting book entitled tended to obscure the presence of plants and seeds. The land proved as Trujillo in Pe ru and certain ,\las ters a l/d ,/'(' Sjulle .s by Gilberto African blood there are subtle in­ to be fertile and cane did especially areas of the Mexican and Central Freyre deals extensively with this fluences which in part contribute to well. Sugar cane had been grown for American PaCific coast. s ubject. the differences between peoples of some time on the Medite rranean lit­ The New World suffers to this da y The Caribbean Islands are pre­ mountain areas and those in near­ roral and on some islands . The Por­ from the effect of Negro s lavery, dominantly negro to this day. This by coastal areas. tuguese held [he lead in thi. Old even though e mancipation came to is especially true of ex-British If the introduction of African World sugar production with their aU slave areas some time ago. colonies. The reason for this is s laves had made these areas in­ Atlantic is land of Madeira beinges­ Our own current involve ment with partly due to the Ang lo -Saxon atti­ teresting and exotic it is also re­ pecially noteworthy. Evidence poi nts the civil rights .movement is a dra­ tude toward race and partly due to sponsible for (he prevalent latifun­ strongly to the South Pacific as matic demonstration of some of the to the fact that the origional Indian dium system and the backwardness the place of origin of sugar cane. social implications. The issue of the population of Carlhs and Arawaks a nd poverty of these areas. At From the South Pacific it is be­ morality of the in ~ titution of slav­ was quite unsuited to the hard work present, the need of a broader eco­ lieved to have migrated westward. ery had far-reac hing effects. demanded of them as s laves tn the nomic base is well recognized al ­ It was found on the Island of Mada­ In slave areas, there were ele­ mines and on the plantations. Af ­ though there are many obstacles gascar from whence it was brought ments which were in oppo~ition and ter a relatively short time these in the path of correcting the situ­ to Europe. a campaign was waged against the people became extinct and had to be ation. Perhaps the kind of industrial Easily the most significant as­ consumption of sugar by abolitionist completely supplanted by African deve lopment ac hieved by pueno Ri­ pect of sugar culture in the Ameri­ groups In England. A detrimental slaves. Today In predominantly ne­ co suggests .f't.ype--ox solution cas has been its effect on the eth­ effect of slavery often overlooked gro areas in the Caribbean there i~ the other sugar producing are as nic composition of sugar producing is the fact that once it was insti­ noted a Negro exclUSiveness and a might artempt. areas. This is not to say that the tuted it was imp:>ssible to get free resentment of white participation in economic effect has not been of immigrants to come in and settle the cultural life. great importance al so. The need for an a rea where they had to compete Fabulous wealth came to some of a labor force led to [he introduc­ with slave labor. The result is thar the early planters and owners of tion of thousands of African slaves. latifundium (extens ive plantation refineries. The de sire for profit led Indentured laborers from India and syste m) and its attendant evils pre­ to the creation of' a monoc rop econ­ Chinese coolies were al so intro­ dominate. omy. The is land of Hi sponola came duced. In British Guiana a prefer- The re wa s a famous triangular to be regarded ag so valuable for One C-rop Economy Binds Castro, Cuba In no single place where s ugar After Estrada Palma le ft office cane is cultivated has the North the country experienced few periods American more reason to be aware of political stability except unde r the of the social, economic, political dictators hip of Fulge ncio Baptista and cultural impact than in Cuba. (1937-1957). who was finally over­ Alexander von Humboldt wrote in thrown by Fidel Castro, as everyone his treatise on New Spain at the knows. close of the 18th century of Much of this ins tability could be "plains carefully planted with sugar definitely attributed to s ugar cane cane and coffee; ... watered with produc tion and the fluctuations in the sweat of African slaves'" the price of the commodity. Immedi­ Sugar cane was firs t planted ver y ately after World War 1 the price e arly after the discovery, but first rose from the 4.5. cent level of became imoonant in the 18th cen­ wartime to 20 cents per JX>und. tury. Production increased 6400 The false prosperity which followed per cent in the period from 1760 enabled cutters of the cane to wield to 1824, for example.· and thiS their machetes while wea ring accounts only fo r exports. Pro ­ twenty-five dollar silk s hirts , which duction consumed within the island they replaced weekl y by a brand ne w and util1zed for the making of alcohol one. But thi s was but a brief and rum or s ugar-c ane brandy period of luxury and most of the Jose Clemente Orozco amounted to at least o ne fourth time the " workers in the cane" ZAPATtSTAS: Followers of the revolutionary leaaer Emiliano Zapata of the tOtal which as estimated at had o nl y seasonal jobs . which while about 89.1 00 tons (well over 178 relatively well paid if one com­ Emiliano Zapata million pounds ). pares their earnings with those of The number of s ugar mills in other agricultural labor in Latin Cuba by 1825. whe n nearly all of Ame rica, still left much to be the other Spanis h colonies had be ­ desired. The Revolutionary come independe nt, was ' 780. The It was through this group that demand for capital at this time was Fide l Castro was able to e stablish so great and the amount of invest­ his firm hold on the governme nt, for Out of the socio-economic con­ zarion Of local revolutionaries. This ment so large in order to pu t a what simple man who has never ditions associated with cane pro­ fact indicates that he was r ecognized s ingle mill to operating that the known personal respect and self­ duction in the state of Morelos, and r espected by hi s fellows as a interest rates r an between '12 and confide nce will not feel his impor­ leader in the srruggle for ' justice. Mexico, came Emiliano Zapata who, 16 per cent per annum. The de mand tance and a certain loyalty to hi s with his mounted guerrillas and their In the cour se of the Revolution fo r negr o s laves was so high and sponsor whe n he is clad as a militia­ battle cr y "Tierra y Libertad," he laid waste the countryside , burn­ the risk involved in the ir importation man, fed even the simplest daily conducted a violent campaign of ing the cane fields, destroying the so great, that loans for this pur­ ratio ns, and has a rifle pu t in his burning, l'\Oting, and killing which s ugar refineries, looting, and killing pose br ought 18 to 20 per cent hands? Castr o as a charis matic lasted from the outbreak of the the hacendados. Ther e are those who i nterest. figure , a bearded countenance like Revolution of 1910 until his assassi­ say that he was r eally nothing but Thus it was that even after the the Chris t on the crucifix, is a nation in 1919. a bandit and those who hold him abolition of s lavery and t~ free ing redeemer image. Morelos is a rich agricultural up as a SOrt of r evolutionary saim. of her other colonies, Spain haq a In his own imaginings Castr o has state south of Mexico City, in large In fact, he was probably a little of good income from s ugar and othe r sought to be the o ne to free the part devoted co the growing of s ugar both. It seems hard to question the agricultural production on the isla nd island from the s ugar economy, but cane. This crop has meant great idealis m of the man in his dedi­ of Cuba. Political arid social con­ but it has not been possible. The wealth co a few, but to many it cation to the cause of agrarian ditions during the 19th century were curse of monoculture s till controls , has meant back-breaking labor, pov­ ref 0 r m. After the revolution unbearable and the Cubans made and it seem s to s uit the purposes erty and servitude. The production against the forces of Porfirio Diaz numerous effo rts to become inde­ of the Soviet colossus to nurture of sugar lends itself ver y well [0 had been won and Venustiano Car­ pendent. this situation r athe r than reme dyi ng the creation of large land holdings ranza was installed as preside nt The res ult was; finally, the War it too soon, because tbe Cuban s ugar and attendant poor Ii ving conditions. of the nation, EmiHano Zapata con­ of 1898 with the Unite d States. production is s till of e nough impor­ The exact date of the birth of tinue d to fight agains t Carranza when whereby afte r a period of occupation tance that through the manipulation Zapata is not known but it is placed it became apparent that the latte r under a military governme nt, Cuba of the s upply world ma rke ts can somewhere in the years 1879-1800, was satisfied and wa s not go ing was given he r independence in 1902. be wide ly affected. in the town of Anenecuilco, in the to press for the redistribution of Unite d States inves tme nts immedi­ state of More los. His fathe r made e jidal (Indian commune) lands ap­ ately flowed into the island, so th at a living buying and selling c arrie propriated by the hancendados. by 1925 they had reached over a and horses and farming a plot of A price was placed on Zapata's billion and a half dollars , mos tly A Note on This Issue land when the hacendado would let head by Carranza and on April 10, in sugar plantations. hi m. At the age of sixteen his mothe r 1919. Jes us Guajardo ambushed and Whe n the republic was first es­ Most of the articles presented in died and eleve n months later he lost killed him. While tpe man was dead tablished under To mas Estrada this week's cultural art section were his father also. Emiliano was one the cause for which he fought per­ Palma (1902-1906) it appear e d that prepared at the Latin American In­ . of ten childre n and upon the death sisted and was eventually partially Cuba was well on the way to be ­ stitute. Notes for the illustrations of his parents he ass umed the r e ­ r e alized in Mexico. In other parts coming an exemplary ~' democr ati c are by Dr. A. W. Bork. Director of sponsibility of providing for his of the world the same cause which nation. Eatrada Palma was able, the Institute, and the twO longer brothers and sisters. motivated Zapata lives on, so that ho nest, and s incere. But ~'no se articles, on Emiliano Zapata and the Several early experiences he lped not infrequently there will be vio­ canto con s us parie ntes'.' (hi s r e l­ general discussion of sugar cane co shape the ~ hinking of the man who lence, revolution and talk of atives were not taken into account), culture, are by Robert Shewman, was to become one of Mexico's most agrarian reform. as the saying goes, Assistant Director. honest and atdent revolutionists. As as child he would listen to hi s father and other Village r s disc ussing the enc roachme nt of the hace nd ados on e jidal lands. He learned of the hi s ­ tor y of the 19th Century Wars of the Reform a and the Fresch inter­ vention 0 861-67) fro m a brief period of schooling unde r E mil io Ve ra­ Zapata was practicall y illiterate. One of his greatest pleas ures as a child was to liste n to his uncle Jose tell stories of his experiences as a soldie r in thes e two military actions. As a conseque nce of his early im­ pressions Emiliano dedicated him­ self to the cause of agrarian r eform a nd e mbarked on a ruthless cam­ paign against the hacendados. Zapata was recogni zed as a trouble-maker by the authorities we ll before the Revolution and was forced to leave his ho me for a time and later was impres~~~ ',\htO the army. Through the int e rc e~s ion of the hacendado, Ignacio de 1a T orre . he was able to get out of the army and worked for his bene­ factor as a trainer of race horses in MexiCO Cit y. It is said that Zapata was greatly impressed by the luxuriOUS conditions in which the race horses lived while hi s own Afrie.an tribal customs survive to the present drrt in many areas especially in Haiti and Brazil, but olten in other nations. l people lived in such misery on the sugar plantations. On September 12, In Panama one such activity involves elaborate costuming anci danc,es. This is a scene from "The Congo,J.·· 1909, Zapata was e\ected pre s ide ~r of the Junta de Def, nsa, an or ganl- In the poetry of Latin American writers there are many references [0 the sugar cane. tbe graceful image of the single stalk. the waves of moving fields caressed by the tropical breeze. [he 80ft brown beauty of the flowering plant.... The Cuban mulatto, Gabriel de la Concepcion Valdes (1809-1844). whose pen name was uPlacido". exemplifies 8S well as any other spirit of these poems:

THE FLOWER OF THE CANE LA FLOR DE LA CANA I saw a girl of the valley, Yo vi un a veguera Brown and sun -tanned, triguenia tostada, Whom the sun, envious Of her beauceous grace, que el sol envidioso Or per~aps descending de s us lindas gracias, From his holy sphere, o quiza bajando Fallen in love with he r, de su esfera sacra" f. "- ' - , - Burned her face . . prendado de ellal And she is tender and modest, Ie que mo la car a As when one sees Y es tierna y modesta. como cuando saca Come forth the first slIoots Ono of fl.. more JIHlcul, onJ """.tlc perlorm..,cos, MrlcCllt In origin, Is tIto, seen Of .he Flower of

Daily 'Egyptian

Pu bli .5h~ In rhe IXp,nmC'flI of J OUrTI .lllm Tul's_ day t hrough Saturday throughoul tl\(o &.Chool )'ear eKcep: during l ln lve r s ll )' vaclilion piC'rlod i , examlna_ l ion weeh, and legal holldaY5 by Soulhcm illinois Univeulty. Clirbondale, Illlnob•• Second Chili POil ­ age paid at Carbontb,le, ill inois 6~'II. Policies of The Egyptian are t he ruponslbllilr • of lhe edllo r s. SUte menu published hNt' do nol The drawing shows a typicol p/ontot;on complex wit" its activities. In .. the Ior~ nece5&arlly ren C('1 Ihe o pinion of lhor adminislr:l_ ground is the "big house" where "'e mosters lived, and adjoining Ore the long, tJon or any depanmenl o f t he Unlverslt )'. Edilorial and businellll o ffi cI'I localN in nulld­ low structures of the slove huts {senzo/os}. The ufozendo" chapel is above at ing T-48. Fisc al offi cer, Howard R. Lon~. Tl'I<' _ the left ond the "ingenho" or sugar mill is abov~ at the right, with its ..... ater phone "~ 3_23~4 . Editorial Confe rence ' TlmOlh) II', Ar{"rl<. F",hn wheel, and the chimney of the fires which boiled down the juice of the sugar cone. M. AU!tU&lin, Fred W. Ilc)'er. J ohn W. Fppcrht.·,mt"r. Roland A. G ill, Pamela J . Glealon. John ~I, (:ood· r ich, Frank S. M{",,,ICfF milh. John l lctl(lInh·ky. Growing and cuttin'g of the cone in "ts various stages are to be seen in the dis­ Margarel F. . !'{" r e7-, fdwa rd A. R3p;'III. RobPrI n. Re incke. Mike Sc hwebel. Roben f. ~m llh and l au r,'! tance and at the right center edge. Draft animal s were mostly oxen, but at times Wenh. men were used. . 1: , . :: ' •...... ••• .....•.•. ••• . . .. . ,

of poetry end power

Teach"ing the American Way of Life

By George S. Counts

Editor's Note: At Amherst College of pure government, as sores do to that their rulers err, they can effect In October, 1963, In one of his last the strength of the human . body. " a change of measures at the periods speeches before he was assassina­ And government played a very' minor of election without tumult, or the ted, President John P. Kennedy role in the conduct of the econom y. hazard of revol.!Jtion." And George spoke of the relationship between According to Fiorello LaGuardia, Herbert Mead has reminded us that . poetry and power. Calvin Coolidge was the last of our our political system is a system flOur national strength matters," presidents who successfully cham­ for the u institutionalization of Kennedy said, "but the spirit which family which was was the very foun­ revolution." informs and controls our strength dation of our society is on its way May it ever be so. matters Just as much." He was con­ out. This system, of course, places a fident that spirit and Strength, poetry But most Imponant of all, per­ tremendous responsibility on our and power. could exist simultane­ haps, Is the passing of the simple total program af education. For it ously, and he looked forward, he agrarian society which dominated is based on the. presupposition that said, u to an America which com­ our way of life until the eighteen­ the ordinary man or woman not only mands respect throughout the world nineties. According to Gouverneur can, but will, acquire the knowledge not only for Its strength hut for Morris at the time of the Consti­ and understanding' necessary to its civilization as well." tutional Convention In 1787, 90 per enable him or ·her to pass Informed T~e Dally Egyptian presents here cent of our people were "free­ Judgment on great questions of policy the firSt In a series of essays by holders" living on the land. Today a,{d personality. Here resides the sru faculty members, which, It Is this percentage Is approximately basic challenge to education In this hoped, will nourl~h that informing, six. twentieth century. Through SCience controlling and civilizing spirit. I often wondl'r what Thomas Jef­ and technology man has ereated a ferson would say, if he could see society so wide in its sweep, 80

We often hear someone say that a certain practice, oroposal, or idea is contrary to the "The Amer­ ican Way of Life" and therefore condemn it as treasonable. In poli­ tical campaigns and in our legis­ latures this theme is repeated over and over again. And the school is expected, through its curriculum. its textbooks. and its teachers, to transmit this way of life to the younger generation. Indeed in many communities and in the nation the r e are organizations dedicated to the achievement of this goal and the re moval from the school of all Hun-American" persons and influences. All of this raises the basic ques­ tion: Is there such a thing as Th e American Way of Life which has endured through the generations of our history as a nation and which should be guarded and strengthened through the coming years? May it not be something that changes pro­ foundly with the passing of time, that meant one thing to our fathers . a tremend~us responsibility. . and mothers. that means something else to us today, and that will mean us today. For him, ffthosewho labor complex in its patterns, so power­ something quite different to our in the earth ar e the chosen people ful in its energIes, and so dynamic children and grandchildren? planed the doctrine of laiss ez {aire. in its tendencies that every thought­ Is it anything more than our insti­ ful person must wonder whether its tutional arrangements, our ways of Also there have bee n many other control may not be beyond the wi s ­ behaving and thinking and feeling at changes In our way of life. The dom of its creator. a given time? long rifle no longer hangs over the Or may it not be merely a slogan fire-place; the spinning wheel has About the Author of some group concerned with the disappeared from the home; the defense or promotion of a vested bu stle has been forgotten; the stove­ George S. Counts, distinguished interest or special privilege? pipe hat is seen only in the theate r; Visiting professor in the College These questions assume crucial the horse has become a plaything of Education, started his career as ·significance in the present fateful for the aristocracy; human muscle a trapper and lumberjack. age- an age of revolu[ion as wide supplies but an infinitesimal fraction He took his A.B. degree from as the planet, of profound change of the e nergy which we consume; Baker University,. Kansas; and his in eve ry depanment of life. and some are predicting that the master's from Yale. He holds As we look back over the years computer will soon render obsolete a Ph. D. degree from the Univer­ since the founding of the Republic the human brain. sity of Chicago and an LL.D. degree we see the passing of innumerable Is the r e then any s uch thing as from Baker University. ways of life which we re defended T" e A me rican Way of Life? The Counts has taught at Yale, the to the e nd by powerful groups and answer to this Qu estion, in my University of Chicago, Columbia classes. Among these were the ves­ opinion, is in the affirmative. University and other colleges and tiges of feudalism In the form of In fact it was presented in the universities. laws of entail and primogeniture first Am e rican history textbook used He Is the author of 29 books on and the institution of chanel slavery. in our schools. In the third edition, education and social affairs. One The WASP establishment which published in i807, John McColloch, of them, The Challenge . of Soviet prevailed from the early colonial the author, in r eponing the election Education , was judged by the Ameri­ period down to the middle of the of 1800, wrote: HAnd it is the glory can Library Association as • 'the present century: and the patriarchal of our repubUcan government that most distinguished book of 1957 of God"' and uthe mobs of great the people have the supreme con­ in contemporary problems and Cities add just so muc h to the suppon trol; and that when they apprehend affairs." Daily Egyptian Book Scene

America's Youth Indicted: Mississippi Flabby and Illiterate On Trial The Wasted Generation , by Col. Hterates or near illiterates are to Mi ssissippi Blac/,· Pape r New George Walton. Philadelphia: Chil­ be found In slums and s uburbia , York: Random House. 92 pp. $ 1.95. ton Bookds, 1965. 174 pp. $4.95. 50 per cent of all brides are teen­ if I were chairman of a PTA agers (I?), and one out of ever y The hattie agains t brutality and program committee (attribute the four college students is marr ied. the corruption of jus tice in the thought to cerebral malaria), I would Chapter XII, "Father Abdi­ South is not over, even though it tap someone. preferably a military cates," should send the PT A meeting has been displaced In the headlines man. to review The Wasted Genera­ up for grabs. Here are some iso­ by the battle In South Viet Nam. tion by Col. George Walton (USAR, lated seat-raisers: "The adolescent Still, the r e is r eason to believe Ret.). At the conclusion of the r e ­ rules the supreme," a prom costs that the worst is over. That came view I would throw the meeting open a boy bel'Ween $75 and $100, "the ~ in 1964. when Mississippi became to questions-and stand back! great puberty rite, the acqui sition the target of a massive Civil rights The burden of the book is capsuled of a license to drive," Dad campaign by the Council of Feder­ in the opening two sentences: "One and Mother can't say NOI ated Organizations (COFO) that held of the most widely held befliefs At the core of the delinquency the attention of the nation through a about America by Americans is problem is parental indulgence. The whole s um mer. that we are the healthiest and best author s tates unequivocally: " ••• The most notorious "inCident" of e ducated nation in the world, and unless the fathers of America r eas­ the sum mer was the s laughter of getting more so all the ti me. The sert themselves and assume an Andrew Goodman, James Chaney fact is, that to an appalling degree authoritative role in child rearing. and Michael Schwemer. But there we are physically flabby and function we will continue to be plagues with were others: Lewis Allen, a Negro, we are physically flabby and juve nile offenders." fathe r of four children, killed after funcationally illiterate and are be­ momma must be dethroned. he testified against a white man who coming increasingly so month •• F ather must reassert his role as was on trial for murdering a Negro; by month and year by year." the head of the household." ' From Miui •• ippl Black Paper Mrs. Fannie Lou Hamer, dragged By now I perceive eyebrows be­ Come to think of it, I don"t think off a bus, taken to jail and beaten ginning to arch and mouths to pucker. the ladies would permit such a .. corruption of justice. 80 badly she could hardly walle; Which way to lean. with him or away? program. Jesse Harris, jailed and beaten Who is tbis man Walton? OHI Army. after he tried to buy a bus ticket Well, that takes care of him. Ad in the white waiting room of a hominem. No Puppets and Games Jack:son bus terminal. But does It? Mississippi Block Paper tells Walton's indictment runs as fol­ their stories, in their words. The lows: WWlI r e jection figure, 30 per volume is a collection of 57 af­ em; Korean War (SiC), 37 per cent; fidavits and statements collected by 1961, 49 per cent; 1962, 54 per cent; Slum Classrooms- COPO, and filed with the U.S. Fifth and 1964, 57.9 per cent. Circuit Coun of Appeals In a s uit He described the r ejectees as ag~inst Lawrence A. Rainey. Cecil fl abby, obses, illiterate, usually un­ The Schunlchildren - (;rowing Up tionally good job of explaining the Price, T.B. Birdsong and the White employed and the future recipients in t.llt' Slums, by Mary Frances conditions that these children live Citizens Councils of Mississippi. of our welfare doles. (His words.) Gree ne and Orletta Ryan, New in by merely recor ding their con­ The s uit sought an injunction against They are the children of our " fat­ York: Pantheon Books, -J 966.227 pp. versations. the use of uforce. violence or any dripping prosperity." (Carl Sand­ $4.95. This book was meant to shock, terroristic act" by the defendants burg's). Twelve per cent fail for a nd it carries out its objective very to deter the civH rights workers from psychiatric reasons . Ironically. This is a book on e lementary effectively. And. if it gains wide exer Cising their rights in M issis­ physically the South is most fi r, schools that deals with drug ad­ readership, it might r esult in an sippi. the Far West the least fit. (Hi dicts. police, winos, psychiatrists . increase in school aid or a blos­ Rainey, sheriff of Neshoba County, y'all, Fatsosl) r ats and sex deviates. soming of dedicated young teache r s. and P rice ~ his deputy. are well­ He la mbasts; adult " Peter Pans " The two teachers who wrote this It would be unfortunate if this was known. They were among the who produce neuroses with thei r book worked in "special service" the only result of the book. For, like defendants acquitted by an all-white schools, which comprise one third Upton Sinclair's "The Jungle", it jury of the murders of Goodman, R@viewea by of the schools in New York, and would be " aimed at the heart but hit Chaney and Schwerner. Birdsong, operate on a fantastically high budget the s[Q rnach." J# Joseph Leonord head of the s tate JX> lice, has garnered in the slums . It is n't a po lished The real problem of slum chil­ headlines In his own right. The StoU Development Centre, book and probably was never meant dren Is the conditions in which [hey activities of the White Citizens K'oduna, Nigeria to be. It is a collection of nores live. This is what causes the ten­ Councils have also been well-docu­ and impressions on the daY- [Q -day year- old thumb s uckers, whose only mented. .., tension-produci ng Little- Leagues, life in a fourth grade classr oom in reaction [Q the learning process is Seldom, however, have the victims public-school atheltic pr ograms Harlem and East Harlem. violence. It is this environmental and the witnesses to the brutality Hplanned for the prestige of the It is a s[Qry as mu ch about the problem that sets upthe wan between which occurred in Mississippi that school and the entertainment of the teachers as it is about the children. s tude nts and te achers. s ummer been given full opportunity spectacors: and our crib-to-play­ Teachers that may var y in ability This is the " message" of the book. to speak to the public. This is the pen-to-stroller-to-car seat- to-TV but not' in dedication. The schools are failing. not be­ chief value of Mississippi Black chair to school bus seat to movie Unfortunate ly de dication is not cause of troubles in the school sys­ Paper , that in it the various Charges seat flabbifyi ng culture. e nough. To see a student try to kill tem , but because the teachers can­ leveled against White Mississippi­ Startling facts department: One a classmate with a compass or to not reach the children. and the r eader mus t r emembe r that out of four fail the Selective Ser­ have pupil.s defecate on yo ur clothes The teachers must approach each they ar e only Cha r ges- ar e -vice written te st, Mississippi's il­ takes more than dedication-it takes of the childre n differently. presented fully and completely. literacy r e jection rate is 71.6 (tops), strength. Not all of the instructors To some, any but the most sooth­ Giving the book a senseofbalance BUT Massachusetts' is 6tl.6, in the have the str e ngth. but even these ing compliments will result in total are a fo r ewor d by theologian Rein­ past decade we have produced two gain admiration for at leas t trying. Withdrawal or escape. hold Niebuhr, in which he pleads million illiterates of draft age, iI- The authors have done an excep- To others, a different approach is for outside help for the state, and an used. introduction by the newspaper editor Instructor to s low learner: Hoddlng Caner. IlL "That's the last lie and threat for a Can e r, because he is a Missis­ while. baby. (Keeps the fist against sippian and an acute observer of his mouth. Pushes him inro a cor­ the racial s ituation there , deserves ner.) I'm paid eleven dollars a ni ght particular hearing. And his words to teach you [Q read, and you k.now 2re encouraging. what, baby? I'm going (Q do it. Because of the summer of 1964, You're lazy. Yo u thought it was go ing he says, "people are at last s peaking to be puppets and games; then you out against vio l ~ce -i. ndividuall y found out it was work. you couldn.'[ and through theif ~a nd local take it. But you'r e going [Q do it. organizations. The white majority (He keeps mutte ring bur the fist s till believes firmly in segregation, doesn't move.)" but some no longer in the pJ;eserva­ For anypne conside ring sociology tion of segregation fll fr".~ IJrir(·, or education as a profe:=-sion {hen At least a fe w politicians are fi nding thi:=- book is a mus t. For others it expedient to echo the new moderate it is an interesting, enlightening, and line for the first time. while that graphic look into 'a wo rld that we handful who have al ways done so don't like to admit exists. ar e speaking more vigor ously:'

. , dedication is not enough _tI Tim Ayers Larry Loren.z The Chicago Writers, Their Dust Jackets Off

Born in a Bookshop, by Vincent therefore, learn the truth about Starrett. Norman: University ofOk­ Lin Yutang (who confessed to heing lahoma Press, 1965. 325 pp., $5.95. a "silly, sentimenralfellow"), whom Starrett visited in China; about Edna Whether or not it was true, as H. Ferber, whose critical neglecr Star­ L. Mencken is said to have claimed rett is unable to appreciate (and In the 1920's, tbat there was which may be. a clue to his own scarcely any important American trustworthiness as a c ritic); aOOut writer who did not serve his ap­ Sandburg, who coyly referred to a prenticeship In Chicago, it is cer­ proposed collection of children's tainly an indisputable fact that many stories and lile of Lincoln while talk­ illustrious and once-famous writers ing to Starren; and about many more. did serve time in thilt city: Carl Loosely arranged as a kind of Sandburg, Ben Hecht, Christopher autobiography, Born in a Bookshop Morley, Alexander Woollcott, Sher­ does contain a certain charm, per­ wood Anderson, Theodore Dreiser, haps base d more on nostalgia than Harrie t Monroe, Edgar Lee Mas ­ rers, Edgar Rice Burroughs, L. Reviewed by From Th. Lody of the Hou •• Frank Baum, Maxwell Bodenheim, and many other s r e adily come to SALLY STANFORD: Babbitt of the banlello b siness. mind. Poul Schlueter I Along with such figures neces­ Deportment of English sarily came others with perhaps as much a mbition but with con­ 'Cash-and-Carry Love' siderably less talent. of whom Vin­ on c r i [i ca l dependability; for cent Starrerr, now in his 80's, was scholarly accuracy, few books on the chief. A o ne-time staff me mber of s ame period can s urpass Chicago' s the Chicago Da ily News (as were L i terary R enai ssance, by SIU's Hugh Duncan. But Starrett clearly has The Madam Was a Lady several of the others listed above), Starrett not only did not leave Chi­ known many people, including many famous people; and many of these cago permanently as did others, people have thought highly of him, but became in time a Chicago insti­ Th e Lady of the House , by Sally (exactly how many is uncertain). and and have even claimed hi m as their tution, particularly after moving Stanford. New York: G. P . Putnam's adopted two orphaned children. first creative stimulus. to the Tribune . Perhaps, after a Sons, 1966. 255 pp. $4.95. And what is she doing now? Notwithstanding such tributes Times have changed. number of years of working with When Sally Stanford opened her She's the Babbitt of the borde llo the late Col. Rohert McCormick, posh new whorehouse in San Fran­ business . it would be inevitable that anyone cisco, she hung a demure "rooms" She's gone legitimate and runs a would become instituionalized (and sign at the door and leaned back to res taurant in Sausalito, California. even, perhaps, fossiJizedL wait for bus iness . She sponsors a Little League team. It is certain, though, that Starrett Her first customer was a tall, She's a director of the Sausalito seems to have as his chief claim gawky gentleman. He see med a ·bit Chamber of Commerce and has run to fame a lack of claim to fame; bashful, so Sally s miled him to a twice for the City Council-Hand aSide from incidental comments on chair and order ed a drink. · r damn near"'l1U\de it .. both times." Chicago IIteratl:\re of the past 35 t. 'What is your preference?' I Good luck ""ht eh,etlon year, years or so, ht6 .pJ!lmary concern asked charmingl y. " Sally. in this book evidently is to give " 'Well .•• I'd like a small .• .' personal anecdotes about the now­ .. eI"ll let you see them. Company Jock McClintock famous and not-SO-famous. We can, in the parlor, ladies. ' Ie They came in, fingering their back hair and smiling prenily: ' And of course it curned out that tbe poor man wanted nothing mor e Purgatory and Paradise: The South than a s mall room-'ewith a large closet! ' Bur it s tarred Sall y on her car eer Seen by Caldwell As a State of Mind as The Lady of the !louse . It must have been fun. In Search of Bisco , by E r s kine morning in the s hack of a n old Negro Paul Schlueter To be a " mercha nt of cash- and­ Caldwe ll. New Yo rk: Farrar, couple who had cared for him during carry love," she says, you need Strauss and Giroux, 1965. 21 9 pp. the night. The large, fleshy woman (Starrett includes many ofthese, not Ie just courage, an infinite capacity $4 .95. reminds him of Bisco's mother, who all, I am convinced, merely out of for perpetual s us picion. s tamina on was always comforting him when he thoughtfulness for the reader), and a 24- hour-a-;day basis. the deathless Erskine Caldwell recently lrav ­ was a child with her cool, brown not wit h s tan din g the intimate convi ction tbat the cus tOme r is al­ e le d through the South looking for hand. glimpses into a fabled miUe u known ways wrongr a fair knowledge of Bisco, a Negro playmate from his In his searell, Caldwell also talks first and second aid, do-ir-yo urself c hildhood. to many advocates of white s uprem­ personally only to a dwindling hand­ gynecology, judo-and a tremendous In Search o f Bisco describes sev­ acy, ranging from fanatics who ful of octogenarians Uke Starrett ., sense of humor." eral people who r e mind Caldwe ll preach KKK -style viole nce, to some himself, this Is a disappointing book. SaIl y semi mentalizes the story of his only hoyhood pal, but he does politicians who favor mode rate dis ­ The r e a son for this is a bit hard to (" the heartfelt passi.ons of many a not actually find him. One elderly crimination. The whites who say they find; perhaps it is Starreu's tone, happy couple"), but that's under­ Negr o in Coweta County, Georgia, are in the majority are those who which moves fro m a coyness in r e ­ standable: it'll sell books and Sally's Caldwell's birthplace, [e lls him that said they want to protect the poor fe rring to himself, to downright nothing if not a businesswoman. the nightI-ide r s drove Bisco off Negroes, but can't understand why pride, [Q an unbecoming squeamish­ It's an amusing tale and she tells somewhe r e several years ago, « And the government in Washington keeps ness about certain areas of his life . it in livel y, bawdy, brassy pr ose. he ain'r been back since, neither." inte rfe ring. Caldwell cuts deeply For instance , Starrett's marital Errol Flynn, for example , once wem Caldwe ll . an exper t reporte r , pre­ into these people, ridiculing the problems ar e passed over as if they through her place "like a dose of sents very few white people in the segre gation polIcy of building were totally unimJX)rtant, and with salts." South in a favorable light. The only separate schools, res taurants, and the impliCi t feeling of his own in­ And she recalls the U.S. Senawr e xceptions are [hose that have some housing. He tells of one white su­ nocence always present, while who came into the house and wanted f"iJeg ro blood in the ir ancestry, or pre mist in a small town near Mont­ similar occurrences in the auto­ to play with whips. Sally didn' t go in those that have lived with Negr oes gomery, Ala., who said that if a biography of a man of a fairly for such antics but she wa s n't sur­ at some time, as Caldwe ll himself Negro named Bisco or Frisco or s imilar age and reputation-Louis prised a year or so later whe n the did, and have known the m intimately. anything e lse came from Georgia, Untermeyer-are acknowledged -and good senator made "a we ll-publi­ In a visit to Jeffe r son County in he would nor be welcome the re be­ discussed openly. Pe rhaps it is this genteel quality cized speech advocating the whipping central Georgia, the author is r e ­ c ause he is an outsider. post for bank robbe r s . '· minded of a convicr thar he knew "We take care ofourownniggers, of Starre tt's that is most pervasive; She r ecalls Marie , one of her in a Negro stockade ther e . Forty and we don't want any more comin' de s pire the value first-hand accounts competitors in San FranCiSCO, who year s ago, [his convict, with light down here with [heir Yankee-ideas, of this sort have as a son of s upple­ had her place of business above a s kin like Bisco's, had been sentenced and s tirTin' up trouble." ment to literary his tory, they can tire store. The sign s a id: Time To to hard labor for a crime that he The views of the white supremist have at best a s light permanent value. ~erire. didn't commir. The man tells Cald­ are no more hallowed in the novel And the ti,me an Arab delegation well that he didn't know Blsco, but he than are the equally self -centered ' to the United Nations wanted NO hopes that he has n't bee n falsely views of the black s upremlst. Cald­ JEWISH GIRLS, and due to a mixup, a ccused of a crime by a white man well speaks to some of his old Negro gOt 110 Jewish girls - all wearing as he was. friends in the South. who say they mezuzahs. Driving north to Te nnessee, Cald­ are afraid of the extremis ts in their In spite of he r calling-or mor e we ll traverses the old Memphis own race, and don't wan( to follow likely. because of it- Sally comes road, once a muddy, bu sy thorough­ the principles of the BlacR Muslims, across as a rather civilized woman. fare, bU[ now jus t muddy. Forty­ but prefer instead the moderate She picketed outside [he penite ntiary eight years ago, the author had an religious leaders, such as Martin the night Caryl Chessman "was aCCident while driving one night on Luther King. poisoned by the State of California." the treache rous, s lippery road, and She married a number of times came to conscious ne ss the ne xt John Goodrich , J.· ~ . P... ,. I ; ~ : Recording Note s Caveat Emptor Still Prevails

By BOB BUDLER Copley News Service Sometimes it is difficult to understand big bu siness. The recording indus try, in recent years, has been seeking to s tandardize [he s peed· of albums and singles (a[ 33 1/3). They have been very verbal about doing this. Everyone expounds how great it would be if this happene d and then nothing does. The catch seems to be the millions of platter purchasers who own 45 rpm equipment. So, you would think that any new development would take this into consideration. Not so. On the tape side of the i n­ dustry, the pu s h right now is for cartridge tapes. These are the units that play cartridges ins tead of conventional tapes. While the use of these units in car s is reportedly gaining wide acceptance, the outfits are also available for use in the home and even for boats. Visscher Brazi li on Factory While great promise is forecast for this segment of the industry, the poor buyer is again confronte d With making a choice-should he buy a four-track or an eight-track A Cana de A~ucar s ys tem? The fact that an estimated half million cons umers have four-track tape equipme nt is being given as a reason for not standardizing on the eight-track system. A E Cu/tura Srasileira We wonder when the powers -that-be are ever going to think of the customer first. After all, without you, they would A partir do ano 1500 as por~ugu~ses nem a produ~Sb de outros v(veres. Quando all be out of business! anunciaram 0 descobrimento da terra firme demorayam a chegar os barcos de Portugal New recordings; da A m~ri ca do Sui pelo explorador Pedro OUt pela viagem dl'o longa de mar a carga SNOWFLAKES AND SWEETHEARTS - THE LEROY Alvar es Cabr al. A ap ro xi ma~:~ o a te rra foi vinha estragada os colonos e escravos HOLMES SINGERS- Meticulous conductor and arranger perro de p6rto Seguro urn pouco mais .aMm morriam de fome. Holmes has a wonderful listening album here. Half the do paralelo de 16 graus s uI. as navegantes A este s is tema de cultivo deveu-se toda songs concern themselves With the joys and travails of levaram para Portugal uma c arga de pau de uma cultura e modo da vida. Os brancos winter. and the other half with ups and downs of tinta denominado "brasil" , pelo cor moravam e m casas grandes com todos os romance. His choristers chant in breezy style s uc h songs esbraseante d~l e. esplendores e luxos da epoca (bern poucos Durante as primeiras de cadas da coloni­ para n6s mode rnos), porem os pretos ~c~u~~nO~~i~~~r ~v e~~~~,~t:c~no'~~~e; :~~~!:~he~~~: ::: za ~ao, ocomercio com a A m~ri ca consistia morava m nas "senzalas", pobres cho,"as and others (United Artists ). no pau brasil quasi que exc1 usivamente. pouco me lhor que abrigo contra a sol e as LOU CHRISTIE STRIKES AGA IN - Chris tie comes back Por~ m ja pelo ano de 1502 inrroduziram-se chuvas. wHh [his L P rlgh[ after his million seller " Llghmln' da ilha de Madeira os primeiros exemplares Para a mulher e uropeia a vida nas colonias Strikes. " In this set he sings e ight of hi s own tunes, da cana de afucar. La para 0 ano de 1538 e r a muiro trabalhosa, de maneir a que desde 0 including U Big Time " and "Too Many Miles." Christie come~o u cu1ti vo (intensivo quantioso) o comeco formavam - se unifie s entre os uses his high-low voice range effectively throughout (Col ­ da cana e a imjXlrtafgo nume rosa de escravos ho mens '"brancos e as ind{genas e as pr~tas. pix). da Africa par a a Baia. Logo em ~e guida Durante toda a €poca da colonia, a sociedade DANCING Z ITHER - CARL SWOBODA - Swoboda, [he aumentou-se a p l antafa~ da c ana e m da regiao 3£ucareira. mas te r of contemporary zither pl ayers, displays his vir­ Pernambuco e com e la 0 nCimero de escravos Possuia urn carAter especial devido as tuosity and ver satility in this collection as he plays for tra zidos para 16". ci r c un s t~n cia s peculi ares de c lima. e a dancing a wide range of old and new favorites . Swoooda Fez"::se a colonia de tal modo pr6spera mescia de racas , culturas, e religia"o. 0 s hows how the zither can be a "modern" ins trument as que se despertaram os dumes dos ho l andt!~ e le mento mais forte e m tudo isto era,. 0 he plays "Yesterday," "The 'in' Crowd" "A Taste of es, que Jnvadiram a cidade de Salvado r no africano, r acial e culturalmenre. a pr@to Honey" and the themes from "Goldfinge'r" and "Zorba ano de 16 24 e ocuparam-na durante trinta predomina at~ nossos dias na cultura popular, [he Gr eek" (Philips ). anos, junramenre co m a regiao de Recife e no folclore, na mLisica, no canto, na d a n~a . . . OUR MAN IN PARIS - FRANK POURCEL - When you ate: 0 s uI do Hio Sao Francisco. Assim Uma mixtura de elementos etnicos e de think of Pourcel, you think of violins. Sweeping s trings , " aprenderam os merodos do c ultivo da cana rehgi8'es li vre de preconceitos, na que s tirring s trings, lus h s trings, whichever you desire, it's de a~usar e exte nd e ram-nos depois as ilhas predomina a sens ibilidade da eXi s rencia, a here. The selectio ns r a nge from the Bearl es' " He lp" to do Caribe e a Guyana. alegria de viver . E rudo . pode - se dizer. tern " What's New Pussycat?" The inclusion of vo ices on "Yes­ Tao int en~ i vo era 0 cultivo nas plantacoes sua origem na int rod u !r~o da cana de a~ u ca r terday," and " The Sky, The Sun and the Sea," further en­ de Ba ia e Pernambuco e 0 r e gulam'enro no Brasil nos comef-os do secul o dezesseis. hances [he program (Imperial), metropolirano de co me r c io ui'o severo que nw THE VENTURES-These gui tar geniuses use TV the mes se pcrmi ri a nem a semeadura de cereai R AGB for platter program in thi s, their 22nd album. Tailored for the teen trade, it includes the ir hoc single "Secret Sho~'5 Age nt ·Man," along with "Batman The me ," "The Man Television of Interest F,rom U.N.C.L.E." and HGe r Sman The me" are in­ c luded 1001 [on). THE SUPREMES - I HEA R A SYMPHONY - T hi s The Radicals, Right and Left distaff , trio has coupled standard mate rial with their rocking s tyle in set that will keep their Detroit sound on the chans. Program runs gamut from title mne to HRadical Ame ricans" is c ritic and author; Yale pro­ TUESDAY s howrune "Strange r in Paradise." Showi ng savvy gained one of the latest in the Na­ fessor Staughton L ynd; J..ulian on nightclub circuit, Supremes handle s tandards like "Won­ tional Educational T elevis ion Bond of the Student Non-Vio­ network' s effo n s to provide lent Coordinating Committee; CBS Reports. "The Other derlul, Wonderful" and HWirhout a Song," in s tride. War in Viet Nam" focuses on Rockers include "He's All I Got" and "My Wo rld is viewing audiences with solid Gus Hall of the American American efforts (0 win the Empty Without You" (Motown). programming. This week on Communist Party, and Milt Channel 8 the series explo r es Ro sen and Bill Epn~~!, t.,~ ;f" ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ !"!"~n ~n n . ."t"\ f" ~"!~ rh o R\ p. m .. Ch. 8) . Cartoonists Chart Inflatjon Insights

Is our economy in an inflationary spiral? The answer yOll get to that question depends upon whom you ask. Some economists say "yes, H especially tho.re who are speaking for tbe Republican parry_ "No," say ochers, E~PllND , usually those the Democrats find to refute the Republican 5PE~D g, charges. This sample will show you how some of the lHFLATE nation's editorial cartoonists view the situation. They INC. were selected from those available to the Daily Egyptian and are not intended to support any particular point of view.

. , . :.] J, )

l...e Pelley . Christian Science Mon itor Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick

'Don 'l Worry, 10hn ..Perhap. II" Only Swamp Gas!'

' ..Says I'm 1 usl. a Lilde Bil. Pregnant!'

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Frank WIlIiJims. Detroit Free Prill;!; ... The Better 'Ole? . .... LeI's Nol Gel Ca rried Away!' ' . . . How Do You Say: "Whoa, Dammil".. . Genlly?' Tb'oiii'pson"Po"fh" Petition Deadline Is April 15 Thompson Point residents and the election, candidates will, elect student government will attend a series of orien­ officers for the 1966-67 aca­ tations to further acquatrlt demic year May 10. them with Thompson Point Offices to be filled are government and administra­ president, vice presIdent, tion, Peck said. secretary and treasurer. The officers-elect will take Applications and petitions office at an awards banquet must be turn e d in to about a wee k after the elec­ the Thompson Point office by tion, according to Peck. April IS, according to Michael Chairmen of the educa­ G. Peck, Thompson Point tional, recreational and social president. programming boards will Elected officers must have be appointed by the new presi­ at least a 3.25 grade point dent shonly after he takes of­ average and be Thompson fice in mid-May. Point residents. The 1966-67 Thompson During the three weeks be­ Point judiciai board w!l1 be tween the application deadline appointed from a slate of ap­ plicants by a faculty inter­ Tape Set for Meeting viewing committee. Peck said. "Burlap Bags" is the title Peck cited a lack of stu­ of a tape recording to be dent interest in government played at 6 p.m. Sunday Wes­ and the need to improve gov­ ley Foundation discussion ernment-adm inistration re­ CHARTER GRANTED--The American Institute national director of the institute, who presented meeting. All students are in­ lations as among the problems for DeSign and Drafting, a national profeSS ional the charter; Rodney St. Aubin, chapter vice pre­ vited to attend. faced by the incomlngofficers. society. granted a charter to Southern Illinois sident; James Passe, secretary; David Ka rraker, Un ivers ity·s s tude nt chapter in ceremonies held treasurer; James Scaggs, preSident; Clarence at Vocational Technical Institute. Pictured are Beauchamp, financial adViser; and Frank W. At ... The 3lamingo' s (from left) Duncan Lampan, faculty a'dviser; Muhich, coordinator of the two-year machine RUMPUSROOM VTI Director M. Keith Hum ble; C.C.C. Hill , tool and design program at VTl Dance This Afternoon American Institute for Design and Drafting To Rock and Roll Band Charters 31-MembErr VTI Student Chapter A student chapter of the States Gypsum Co., Chicago. Von Holten. Leroy H. Garard, No Cover Charge American Institute for Design who is national director of the Steven D. Hodgson, John W. and Drafting has been char­ institute. Murphy, Clifford H. Pitts, 213 E. Main tered at the Vocational-Tech­ The members, who are en- Jerry W. Bandy. nical Instittlte. rolled in the two-year machine John H. Balster, William The charter was granted by tool and design program at R.. Moore, Dwight D. New. C.C.C. Hill, design and draft­ VTI, are Steven H. Olive. Rod- Wayne G. Styck, Ross Kober­ ing manager for the United ney St. Aubin. William L. Bar- lein. Thomas A. Fowles. ker; John D. Dudek, Thomas Daniel Shairon, Ronald G. En­ County Gets $12, 069 E. Kaiser, Don R. MUler. nis. David O. Karraker. Jackson county has been DaVld Phillippe, James E. • NOW APPEARING THROUGH APRIL 12th allotted $12,069 as part of the Passe, Wllh,am, A. Nevlqus, 9 Forelgn Students $3,134,207 paid Into the state James R. Gutterrlqgf: IAl1erf : THE MAN WHO treasury from the motor fuel E. Syprzak, Glenn A: Mu1.Iler; A re Olney Guests MAKES NO MISTAKES! tax collected in February, ac­ Alben W. Staszak, James R. cording to the IllinOis Depan­ Scaggs, Michael D. Benban. Nine SIU foreign students meri t of Finance. Roland H. McBride, Roger will spend Easte r weekend With families of the St. Paul Methodist Church at Olney. While in Olney the students will visit farms and attend lIa14t'ttj Late .5ho C{J church ser vices. - ~- Lo>-a l families cooperating '" - wi th the program are Mr. and , /.'" r !.,~ I f Mrs. Max Pamle. Mr. and -itf S.at.: SI CC; Mrs. Lorer. Burgener, Mr. and Mrs. William Davis, Mr. and Mrs, Joe White, Mr. and Mrs. Cyril Zuber and Mr. and Mrs. Ralph Kocher. Students visiting Olney will be Aliveza Seyed Rabi, Omar Elloumi Susan Shaw. Ado Lo, Isavella Cheung, Oscar Ro­ mero, Adalberts Urdanec'a . Jesos Gomez and Ali Hussain ..

PLUS Today's

TODA Y THROUGH Weather WEDNESDAY Fair and partly sunny today and continued cool with the high in the low 50s, The r ecord high for this date is 85 set in 1953 and the r ecord low of 26 was set in 1914, accord­ ing to the SI U Clim itology Lab­ STARTS APRIL 13'th oratory. The motion picture of the year!

e· ·l.\1 Li' 1'\'. \ ~ l.tI 'I~' Beauty I '~ rAfl:Itt.\! ~ RtRIJ/Ji~' LtiHlO I'lIll(lUl."l n i "fj Nktt QF '~ Begins ~ { .... ith a flottetin~ o.~u£ R hairdo, styled by ~ ~r artistic SIDNEY ., SHELLEY COSI.".rj~ b'iNNiCBARNE.S beoU;;::SlIl y POITIER " WINTERS 0.15YkbSCLH 1(111It, CN,iLllISFhRV ELIZABETH HARTMAN A\A""IA~CI':fS Hair Stylist Lolln~e IN PANAVISION ...... i;"u~lIl·it\(l 415 S. III ;no;s 71SA S. Un; • JuNe I Io>RoiNG ..,. "'.'<"i , ., c:;,wMfliACoIoR 457-4525 54q-2411 . OPEN'FUll TIME FOR YOUR PLEASURE Sc,CC""rtd~.l~, l:i't..,..wc:HE- H \oJALis R~c.d

10 a.m. SIU Elementary Ed Seminar Salt Lake City Choir. Eleven Brazilian educators SpeCialists in a number of are atte nding a 26-day sem­ :treas will s peak to the group 10:25 a.m. inar her e to learn more about during Its stay. which will end Non Sequitur: A new series American elementary edu­ With a trip to the Springfield on the spoken word and re­ cation. area, visits to Lincoln's Tomb cordings whic h have little if The team is composed of and other places of interest, 50 any relationship. eight women and three men, April 21 and 22. ICOIftACT LENSES $69 key officials in polley and de­ The y will hear educators INSURANCE $10 PER YEAR cision making in the area of from administration and sup­ 1:15 p.m. planning and administration of ervision, elementary edu­ Sunday Musicale. elementary education in cation, technical and adult nonheast Brazil. The group education and outdoor edu­ 8 p.m. is interested in CLl I'l" ,~ 1[trends cation, government, agricul­ Reader's Almanac: A new in U. S. education, principles ture, and community develop­ program this week featuring of per sonnel management, and ment. Edwin Way Teale, the author educational administration Visits to of '~Wondering Through and organization. schools Winter." Student Fined $25 On Liquor Charge Lowe ll C. JohnsolJ, a s tudent from Gle nV iew, Ill., has been fined $25 plus $5 court costs on a charge of unde rage ac- . ce ptance of liquor after his , res ident fellow reported him to police. Johnson pleaded guilt y to the charge. A charge of de struction of property was dropped by Jack­ son County Cir c uit Court. Johnson's pare nts have been invited to SIU for consultation with Student Affairs officials

priorin . th ~ .. tot!l~s the~d e: mUniversity:4 ." ._...... , ..... actron, ....., ,. ..1 L--_...; !!!~!~~~!!!!!!!!=!=!!!:!!!!!!!!!!!!!!.!:~~~=~=t: 'POt. 12 O'Neill Work Performed With Finesse Players Come to Terms With Long., Difficult Play

By Roland G!ll son who is destined to die from portrayed James Tyrone, the insanity that were present in "consumption." fatber. Goetz sbowed that he the character. A mood that is basically O'Neill's tragedy will be bad control of a character One otber character, Cath­ depressing, placed in a 1912 performed at 8 p.m. Sunday which is a diffiCult one to leen, provided moments of setting, forms the mold for and again on April 14-17. interpret. The haughtiness, lightness to the gloomy mood nearly four hours of Eugene Tickets are on sale daily at conceit, instability and im­ of the play. MarUyn Whitlow O'Neill tragedy In the new the box office in the Com­ petuousity that was James played the maid. Her Cock- Southern Playhouse. munications Building. Tyrone was well-presented by And .. Lond Day's Journey Goetz. Into Night" is proving to be 'f Long Day's Journey" is Also well-done role was that an ex<;:ellent opening produc­ a tragedy with a number of of tbe dope-fiend mother, tion for the Southern Players heroes, the four members of Mary, as portrayed by Char­ the Tyrone family who all meet new tbeater. lotte Owens. Miss Owen' B The play, which opened destruction at tbe end of the ability to jump from the very Thursday under .the direction play. emotional to the very de­ of Sherwin Abrams, associate Although the play is long, pressed was well-received.. professor of theater. Is a the five members of the cast Her " long day's journey" thinly disguised story of performed with a great deal of dealt With her having taken O'Ne!ll's childhood, The plot fines se and the play was well­ more narcotics during the day deals with the plight of a family received. until, during the late evening, haunted by miserly father. a The total performance was she was no more than a ghost narcotics - addicted mother, enhanced by a terrific bit of living in a web of memories. < • DENNIS SCHLACTA one drunken son and another acting from Peter Goetz, who Miss Owen' s outstanding scenes were with Dennis Scb­ lacta, who played her younger son, Edmund. ~------1 Schlacta was sUited to his hole, ' His ability to project DAILY EGYPTIAN SUBSCRIPTION COUPON his lines was a boon to his YOURHAME ______effect. But his role's fits of CHARLOTTE. OWENS coughing, because of the ill­ ADDRESS ______ness which plagued him, could ney-like accent, a bulbous have been done more convin­ costume and her good con­ CITY ______ST ATE ___ZIP CODE ____ cingly. trol of a difficult character The older brother, Jamie, was quite effective. Miss a 32-year-old drunk, was por­ Whitlow alternate s in the roles PI.ose senel subscription to: trayed by Robert Wilde. His of Cathleen and Mary Tyrone HAME ______relationship wi th the younger with Miss Owens during the brother varied from the very run of the play. One of the most effective ADDRE~ ______close and intimate to tbe very bostile. Wilde was not as ef­ aspects of the total production CITY ______STA TE _ __ ZIP CODE ____ fective in hi s ponrayal as was tbe technical effects, were other members of tbe under the direction of Charles P lease .end coupan and remittence ta cast. He lacked sufficient W. Zoeckler, associate pro­ L _ 4(:!. __ .!~ ~L::E::'2I~-~D.:. T~8 ___ _ forte of voice to convincing­ fessor of tbeater. The sun­ l y relay the anger and near light during the first act and the gradually thickening fog, complete witb fog horn, during Class in Arabic later acts, we r e especially This coupon., plus just $2.00., str iking. To Begin Monday Settings, designed by Darwin Payne, also added to the pro­ An Ar abic language course, duction. A three-di mensional s lxmsored by the Organization will thank Mom and Dad effect was complete with an of Ar ab Students at SIU and inclined ceiling. the student governme nt, will Although "Long Da y's Jour­ s tart Monda y. five days a week. ne y Into Night" may be too The c lass will meet from long and the mood toO di smal 5 to 6 p. m . Mo nd ay and from to be appreciated by the great­ 6 to 7 p.m. Wednesday in est number of theater goer s, Rooms 102 2nd 106, Home it was quite well done by the DAILY EGYPTIAN Economics Building. Southern Players. The cast, which has worked on the play ~ U I I Tilt: R N I I. L I :'II' n I ~ I " I \ . t: H ~ I T l". Saif Wadi, a graduate s tu ­ de nt from Qatar, Arabia, and since January, had come to Miss NawaJ Qawar of Jeru­ terms with difficult charac_ salem, Jordan, are the te rs, long a nd difficult line s ins tructors . and, on the whole , a ver y dif­ ficult play, The course will be non­ c re dit and f ree of charge . . . . Because it will senel them a copy of ),our college parer StudentArt Gallery every day it's printed . • for a whole term . With a gift subscription to the Doily Egyptian, your parents will be oble to keep abreast Forms Due Soon . of whot's going on at SIU·· ond it might even tell them 0 couple Award Appllcatlons~ for the fifth of things you forget in your letters! Winning annual Gallery of Creativity Beauty should be tu , ed In to the Dod is sure to get 0 thrill out of watching the Solukis go, SpKialist Student Activities Center by go, go (on to victory, we hope), ond Mom is sure to get a chuckle Waiting to April 23. out of Gus Bade. And .verybody's sure to be interested in the Serve you . The Gallery, which will be editoriol poge, reflecting student opinion. And there is campus held April 30 through May 2 news and activities and intellectual things and lots more . In the Unvlerslty Center Ball­ VarJit'! . room, will exhibit creations So, why don't you just cl i p out the coupon, moil it in with HAIR FASHIONS of students in tbe c ategories two bucks (or be a sport, and enclose six dollars for four terms)? of art, handicrafts , photogra­ Mom, Doel, brothen, sisten, grandmos', grandpas, aunts, uncles, Phone: (57·5445 phy, graphic arts and design, girl friends, boy friends are just a few of the people who might sculpture , creative writing be interesteel. Moil it in today . Southgate and others. Application f o r m s a re HAIR F ASIUONS .available to inte r ested stu­ 7CM 1/ , s. nu-is G eneviev SUBSCRIBE TODAY! ~a'D ~: 549·2833 Stanley dents at the Univer sity Cente r Ow &triM An Su.. _ . information desk. APPLES Our own crisp and juicy apples direct fr0J"~ ld storage_ .WINESAPS .SWEET APPLE CIDER • RED & GOLDEN DELICIOUS Be sure to ask for a fr ee sample SOUTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY NEWSPAPER -:. of our sweet apple cider. McGUIRES FRUIT FA.. DAILY EGYPTla. • wrLES SOUTH o f C'd.le: . Rt. 5 1 & .MARKn 'Astronomical .. Bfaze .. ~hoard Luxtiry'[in'er Satellite Aloft Kills 5 on Caribbean Cruise CAPE KENNEDY. Fla. (AP) MIAMI, Fla. (AP)-The lux­ •• A boarding party from A two-ton orbiting astronomi­ ury liner Viking Princess was the cutter Cook Inlet searched cal observatory (CAO) satel­ swept by fire Friday as it the after end of the ship and lite carrying iO telescopes neared the end of a f estive we do not believe any s ur­ rocketed toward orbit Friday Caribbean cruise, but most vivors are left aboard,'" said of the r eported 497 persons to study the stars and perhaps Lt. David Carey. a Coast 'uncover clues to the origin aboard were -saved from the Guard information officer. of the universe. sea. " It apparently was a ver y The srar-gazer satellite The blaze-ranging uncon­ orderly abandonment of ship." rode an Atlas-Agena rocket trollably over the gleaming that rumbled off a Cape Ken­ white ship In the earl y morning The 13 survivors picked up nedy launching pad at 2:36 darkness - left five people by the Chunlclng Victory, all p.m. (EST) and arched high dead and two missing. the U.S. crew meplber s, were later over the Atlantic Ocean on Navy r eported. transferred to the Navy de­ a southeast beading. But 490 passengers and stroyer Wilkinson. OAO Is the beavlest and crew members were reponed It and the other two rescue most electronically complex plucked safely from tbe gent­ ships took the survivors to the unmanned payload ever ly r olling waters of tbe Wind­ U.S. Navy Base at Guantanamo launcbed by the United States. ward Passage -between Cuba Bay. Cuba. al1ll Haiti. It cost an extlmated $50 mil­ Among those piclced up by lion. Most. If not all. of the 238 passengers wer e U.S. Citi­ tbe Chunklng Victory was the Whirling above the obscur­ Viking Princess' veteran cap­ ing blanket of the earth's at­ zens. Tragedy .struclc as the $16 tain, Otto Thoresen, .S, who mosphere, the observatory left his home In Brelvlc Saito, was to provide astronomers million ship was sailing back toward Miami on the final day Norway, at the age of 13 to with their first unobstructed take to the sea. glimpse at the universe - ex­ of a seven-day cruise to the ploring the mysteries of stars, Islands of Aruba and Curacao r------, galaxies, nebulae, and inter­ off tbe coast of Venezuela. stellar gases. All survl vor. .. are In good Your Clothes rr.nk _uu__ . D_trolt FRI_ Pre __ shape," a Coast Guard spokesman said. are springtime Viet Cong Playing Part WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE? He said the survivors and three bodies were picked up fresh when you by the German freighter Cap use our quality Saigon Demonstrations On Nort, the Libierian freighter Take Navigator, and the merchant DRY CLEANING! vessel Chungking Victory. Seven hors after tbe fire EAST GATE CLEANERS Stronger Anti-American Note burst out in the ship's engine Viall at \¥a lnut Ph.9· 4221 room, the Viking Princess was SAIGON, South Viet Nam 'lions and the killing of a re­ (AP) - Hoodlums mixed with tired Vietnamese officer sug­ aprotestsnarchy, hastaking moved on a sonnearer of rIr! e~po~r~t=e~d~b~ur~ni~n~g~f~i!e:rce~l~y::.. _~======; demonstrators brought to Sai­ gested the Viet Cong had anti-everything cast. gon Friday night the worse moved in to exploit demon­ A dozen Amer icans were Don't Miss These Values anti-American manifestations strations led by Buddhist beaten, ma nhandled or chased in seven days of rioting. By monks, and one of the monlcs by the mob. A grenade lobbed on midnight 17 Americans had in effect confirmed thiS. into a soft drink stand at been targets in · one way or The original goal of the Starcom, a U.S .. communica­ another. week's displays was professed tions center, injured five U.S. "We want fr eedom," was to be a demand that Premier servicemen and two Viet­ MEATS ICE CREAM the banner borne by a band of Nguyen CaoKy' s miUtar ygov­ namese women. 2.000. e rnment give way to a civilian Other grenades exploded at at A flurry of grenade explo- r egime .. But the tenor of the two police stations and at the militar¥ entrance to Saigon's SOUTHERN QUICK SHOP Palomares Beach Tan Son Nhut airport. They TODAY & SUNDAY! COLLEGE AT ILLINOIS Public Display of H-Bomb waapparents . reponed,l y injured however, no one that. It ':======:::===~.. ~~~!~~~~~:~~:I~;~Fr:::::: SALUK.I CURRENCY EXCHANGE Marks Recovery in Spain Viemamese officer in front Campus Shopping Cenler of the Go Vap police substa­ PALOMARES BEAC H. Spain graph it and newsmen to look tion. The gunman was cap­ • C h ~d (Gloh ing .Ori ... ~, · So Lic~nu (A P) - The Un ited States put at it and ask questions . tured. Police ide ntifi ed him • Publ ic Stenographer on public di splay here Friday The Palomares H- bo mb ap­ • Notory Publi c as a Viet Congo • Mon~y O,d.n • 2 Ooy LicenSoe Plate one of itS most secret weapons peared as seen from the Task While hostilit ies blazed - a hydroge n bomb. Force 65 flags hip to be about • T i tl~ s., vic. .service within the capital, al1ied • Travelers ' Checks Nestled in a wood c r ad1e 12 feet in length and more than troops pur sued the war in the • Open 9 a .m. to aboard the s l,.Ibmarine rescue rwo feet in diamete r, resem­ provinces. American soUders 6 p .m. Every Day ship Petrel, the bomb was un ­ bling in s ize and ro rmation killed 44 Viet Cong in two • Pay your Gas. lighl. Phone. and Waler Bills here veiled to shQw the people of a submarine torpedo. clashes. A Vi emamese in­ southeastern Spain - and the Guest estimated its weight fantry batallion hunted guer­ world-that the last four s uch at about 16.000 pounds . but rillas who shot up and set weapons lost in the c rash of declined to say what nu clear ay It In aflre a 60-man outPOSt south of a B52 bomber here last Jan. power it packed. Some re­ Saigon before dawn. 17 had indeed been recove red ported it was 20 megatons. +Wi, nO-pYCCKH, ~I from the depth of the sea. othe r s only one megaton. The Shop With Rear Adm. William A. Guest best official "guidance" avail­ D A l t:y EGYPTiAN was ho st at a Hcoming out" able was that was closer to (or 27 other languages) party. With what he called It·s easy- even fun. You listen Choose rrom 30 new World " the world's beSt underwater to the: record. then talk alo ng Foreign Language Albums: A equipment," the bomb was with il . You St:l your own leaTn· simplified. sdf-teaching system pulled up Thursday from a ing pace. but chances are you'lI for Spanish. Japanese. German. tricky underwater s lope 2,850 K.t..m, fried :Cki«tiJ· be able to speak a surpris ing Italian.Chinc:sc and many mort ... feet down whe re it had been number or words and phrases in a few bours. lodged for 80 da ys. For only ,$2.45 you can see if Amharic . Kurdish ' Unitl the weapon was recov­ COL. SANDERS a particular language appeals to Arabic Lao e r ed, . all military personnel ' your inleresl and aplitude. Or &ngali Norwt:gian had referred to it only as " that Says il.'s learn enough to make roreign CamboLlian Persian unidentified object with a par­ travel more pleasant. At the very Danish Portuguese achu te" or " contact No . 621." least. you'li be: a blt: to say "No" Dutch (Brazil ian I­ (or "Ycs") in another language! Frt:nch Russian Friday they not onl y spoke Each a lbum has 5 or mOr~- G reek Serbo-Croatian PICNIC 1 YJ: . Hex ible packable 33 1/) rec­ openly of the H- bomb but per­ Hauss­ Swahili ords plus a handy " How to Use mitted photographers to photo- Hebrew (East Arrlca)­ tht: Languagt:" Study Guide. (Modern) TagalOG Hindi- Tha, TIME Turh.h the finest in Indonesian Korean- Vlelname!'C slwe-repair PJ(;NIC BOX - 6reC'~ (Work done while you wait) 3 Pieces Kentucky Fried Chicken Cole Slaw $1.19 $2·45 .acto Potato Salad OR Bean Salad At your bookstore' Settl emoir' s WIWOIn.DrOllDllllI..MCIIAC( .. _ .... A'tross from the Varsity PHONE 549 ·3394 We dye SATIN shoes! ~ ll05 West Main Street Ca rbondale, III.

•· .....• ...... 1 f_, '.-.' , ' " ., _• •••••••~ •• ••• ·. •,. -.. ~ .-.V-, ,~ .· .. _·.. .. ' .·.·r" .....'''''' ...... '...... ~ ...... ,..., ... ". ".,,,,,.0.1" ...... ' •. , • , •.•.•.r.,' •.~ •.••.. VTi Keglers Close In on Lead" In Faculty-Staff League Race Sprill& seems to be the sea­ Vll inched closer to taking Chemis try 26 14 son of innovarion a:r:ound the the lead in the Faculty-Staff University Cente r 23 17 " SIU Athletic Department. Bowling League by winning Grad A'S 22. 5 17.5 Joe Lutz has his bacgirls three points from the Dutch Spares 22 18 and sky divers, Herb Vogel Masters in Monday night's Dutcb Masters 20 20 and Bill Meade have parades competition. BUSiness Research 20 20 for their teams and a procla­ Srln 'in'first place"; Counsel­ Housing 19 21 mation from the mayor. and ing and Testing split with the Data Processing 18.5 21.5 now track Coach Lew Hartzog Grad A's. Chemistry main­ Alley Cats 17 23 has a new twist of his own. tained its third place position Rehab 14 26 His new toy is a huge bal­ by taking 2 1/ 2 points from the Technology 12 28 loon landing cus hion for p:lle Southern Players. Southern Players U .5 28.5 vaulters. The 4xl6x20 foot The Spares were· the only balloon, which looks like an team to sweep their series 2 7 ~~~h team ser ies, Spares, air mattress for the Jolly this week . .. Green Giam, made its debut High individual se ries, Friday at Souther n's first home track meet. TE'AM STANDINGS ~~~.nard L. Lukasik, Hou sing, " The balloon has many ad­ 97~.igh team game, Alley. Cats, vantages over the conventional Coun seling and sand or foam rubber landing Testing 27.5 12.5 High individual game, 'Lu­ pits," Hartzog said. HIt is VTI 27 13 kaSik, 223. portable, easier to land on, it wears better and can be used in the Arena for practice, just 20 Become Associates, 9 Get to name a few. " The balloon is inflated by a large fan, which blows air inro Professorships From Board ' it continuous ly while in use. (Continued from Page l) sociate professor ; William S. SIU was the first to place Har denbergh, ass istant pro­ an order for the ne w mattress. Rebe.cca Bake r , associate professor of elementary edu­ fessor of government. to as­ cation. to professor; Edwin sociate professor. Instructor of Art C. Galbreath, associate pro­ Ruby Kerley, assistant pro­ Exhibits Drawings fessor of zoology, to profes­ fes sor in the University ll­ sor; Paul . F. Guenther, as­ braries, to associate profes­ Margaret A. Gluhman, as­ sociate professor in the sor; Roben J, Kibler, as­ sistant instruc[Or of an , is Humanities Division, to pro­ sistant professor and directot­ of the Educational Research currently exhibiting tWO draw­ FLOATING ON CLOUD NINE - Cindy Lapicola one of the base­ fessor . ings in the second annual Scott W. Hinners, associate Bureau, to associate profes­ ball batgirls, relaxes on "Cloud Nine," the ne~ pole vault land­ B?r; Marion L. Kleinau, as­ National Drawing Exhibition at ing balloon unveiled at SIU ' s track meet Friday. Southern is one of professor of animal indus­ Bucknell University, Lewis­ tries. to professor; Frank Ko­ slstant professor of speech. to the first schools in th e country to put the new 4 x 16 x 20 balloon associate professor. burg, Pa. into use. nishi. associate professor of The works include a pen and food and nutrition. to profes­ Helmut Liedloff, ass istant professor of foreign lan­ ink dr awing e ntitled U Arc h­ sor; Rohp. M: H. Mohlenbrock, type" and a black a nd white 24 High Schools to Compete associate professor of botany guages, to associate pro­ collage entitled "5 Spa re." and chairman 'of the depart­ f~ssor ; J ames H. McHose, as­ ment, to professor. slstant professor of psychol­ Randall H. Nelson, associate ogy, to associate professor; In T r a c k ~ Fie ld Meet Today Catherine Mllovich, assistant professor of government, [0 professor of fine ans, [0 as­ The 25th annual Mineral recor d in 1963; by J ohn Shan­ professor; Patri ~ k W. RI

Strong Performance The Arnold Air Society will hold the first of its annual smokers at 8 p.m. Monday in Sets Pace for Title Room 107 of Wheeler Hall. Southern's strong afternoon Southern also came through The society will also hold ,performance on the first clay with the top four performances formal rusb at 8p.m. Wednes­ of the Women's Collegiate on the balance beam and the day in the Agriculture Ruilding Open Gymnastics Champion­ two best on the tr ampoline. Seminar Room. ship set a hot pace for its Miss Daley was also high hopes of retaining the team scorer on the beam while Judy title. Wills was first on the tram­ The championship team will poline. be decided in the finals at 8 " The afternoon perfor­ o'clock tonight with the 10 top mances were all shaky." scOrers in the preliminaries Vogel said. "The first four viewing for individual honors girls up on the first event, the and [earn points. beam, fell off and that seemed The order of events fo r to­ to set the stage for the rest night's closing session will of the afternoon. follow tbe same order in the .. The beam and vaulting are preliminaries. First up will precision events, and if the be the balanCe beam followed girl falls off, she's through. by trampoline, floor exer­ So I think many of the girls cise, uneven bars and were just too cautious and tUmbling. this kept them from doing Also on tap for tonight, be­ r outines that would have sides the presentations for in­ helped their scor es. dividual and team honors, will "Also, many of the girls be the selection of an All­ were probably a bit shaken by DONNA SCHAENZER the size of the Arena. Most America team by Modern ~:-:-=-~r":Ii:':~"" Gymnast Magazine. of them are used to compet­ Yo u.,. SlU Coach Herb Vogel was ing in something the size of the pleased with the outcome of Men's Gym," Vogel said. APARTMEN TS his gymnasts in the Friday The SIU coach said the Speede Service afternoon session even tbough scor es would probably pick up TRAILERS the scores were low. tonight when the girls e nter "Your Cycle Center Since 1938" Southern swept the first routines that offer them more HOUSES Carbondale 457- 5421 three places and four of the freedom In their routines and -tMUSTANG top five in vaulling with Gail when tbey get more accus­ Inqui re t oday a bout o ur s pecia l For Summer Term! Daley's 9.35 high for the event. tomed to the size of the Arena. payment pion on the Muston. Tickets for tonight's final of your c ho ice for J une C rods. "Live in Air-Conditioned Golfers Will Open session are still on sale at the COMfORT" door for $1 for students and VOGLER FORD Village First of a Series $1.50 for adults. .. 2 Ye.s o f Fair De olin Rentols P h. 457-4U Of Home Co ntests The varsity golfers will open their home season here Thursday against Washington DAILY EGYPTIAN CLASSIFIED ADS University, in the first of a The DOi ly Egypti on reserves th e right t o , eject any adv"ising copy . No re fund s o n concelled ods. series of three home matches. ------1965 Suzuki, low mil~age $225 but Murphysboro 3 room furnished apt. An ~xpen~nced female organisl for a On Tuesday, the golfers will FOR SALE negollable see at 108 E. Grand Morn- newly decorated In downtown area. folk -rock group doing 1V commer- m eet Southeast Missouri State Ings as soon as poSS ible, ok. 119 Phone 684-6951. 118 dais-and possibly r~cordlng. ContaCt 1958 Volkswagon Karmann Chla $460. 8J1J, 549-3295. 130 College, followed on Friday by Call Dave al 453- 2740 afler 2. 73 1956 M~rcur y V -8 Auto $75. 9-2212. Student housing- brand new, ~Iegant, a match with anOther Missouri 124 adjacent to campus, mfnutes to li­ Babysitter between ages of 18 ana brary, spaCIous 2-floor suites, huge 40. Own t.ransponatJon 10 Southern school, St. Louis University. Trailer: moving, mus t sell I 1960 Great Lakes. SOx IO. Call 942-5579. Honda Scrambler, 2SCC , 1965 Model, bedroom. for 2 or 3 srudents; com­ Hills. Call 9-1669. 148 The complete goU schedule 83 .500 mll ~s. Excellent condition. Call plete kitchens, private bathrooms,ln­ for the r est of the season is 54 9:~54 . 99 dlvldual srudy lounges. Air condl­ tlonl.ng, wall to wall carpeting, com­ as follows: Canoe, l fi ft., fibergl ass. Call 942- SERVICES OFFERED 5579. 82 mlsur y In building where lunches and April 14. Washington, here. 65 305, dream, ~xc. condition. Call dinners may be purchased-no meal 457-5325 or 700 E. Ma.in to se~ tt. Typing do~ by ~xpe rt enced typiSt, tick~ts required. R~asonably priced. April 19, Southeast Mis­ Excellent Sludent economy car. one 131 el~ctrlc type.rlt~r . Call 7-5462. 78 Ultimate In luxury for Infonnatlon souri, here. owner. 1960 Fr~nch Peugeot 4 8pe~d 4 dr. sedan, sun-roof, luggage rack, call 457-5247; Wall Street Quad­ E'Xpen typing. Can 684 - 2856. 56 April 22, St. Louis, here. rangles. 123 good tires, r~uonabl~. Call 7 - 6443. 1961 Triumph Bon~; excellent condo April 25, Wisconsin, Madi­ 85 Best offer. See at 6OOE. Park., Apt. D. Summer fIIgbt to Europe. Round rrlp son, Wis. 133 Unsupervised apt. In new apt. house by jet $330. Call Jar 7-7384. 29 1966 Suzuki SO, only 6SO ml. War­ to shar~ with o ~ other male cooking Ma y 2, Southeast Missouri. aUowed. N~ar school. Can Paul ranty. Call 3-41 64 evenings . Best 1944 Pontiac, unlq\.le style and ad­ Educatlon.al Nursery School Carbon­ 9-3253. 95 Cape Gi rardeau. Mo. offer. 89 ditiona l featur~ s. Must sell $60. Call dale. Have few openings available. Ma y 6, Was hi ngton. St. 9- 41 80 after 6 p.m. 66 Children 3-5 years old. Enrlcbed p.ro­ 1965 Honda GB 160 3400 miles Hou&et.r aller, $25 per monlh. 833- gram, foreign languag~ Instruction. Louis, Mo. Scrambler Bars and Pipes 457-4890. 7364. IJ.4 Call 7-8509. 143 May 7. St. Louis, Norwood, 9' 1964 Rambler classic b60 4- door Mo. sedan, 287 cu. in. V8 With ov~r ­ Coach Light Apts., need roommate, Babysitting In my home. Eltperleneed • . 2 mll~ s OUt completely and modernly 1965 Honda 65. 1400 miles. Good drive. A very clean car In exce llent re f~rences. 7-5260. 146 May 14 . Notre Dame, Notre conditio n $275 or bes t offer. Call condition with many~xtras.985-339O. furnished. Ask. for Mike 5<49- 4582. Dame, Ind. 9-2311. 93 128 127 June, National Intercollegi­ Two m ale stu d~nt s ne~d mal~ to sha.re HELP WANTED 1964 Ya ma hl', I 25cc, $325 or bela Honda ISO, 3300 miles. new crank­ ate Tournament. California, offer. Contact Paul 9-2311. 9 1 shaft, main bearings and rings. Can IOx6O lraile r, 3 miles off campus, call Im~diat~ly 549-2827. 126 Rout~ boy. Aft~rnoons. Call 7- 5715. dates to be sel later. Mike 453-3886. 139 87 Weaver Scope Variable Powe r 21 / 2- 4 room furnished apt. for either m a l ~ 8 never used. So ld rlfl ~ so must 1961 Corvette. Excellent condition. 2 famlU~ s In suburb of Chicago wa nt Skating Party sell scope. Regular value $80.95. Sell Call 596- 3502 after 4 p.m. 142 or f~ mal e. Close to campus. 609 S. University. Call 457-2627. 141 su mm~r glrls - childr~n IIv ~ in 6 days for SbO. Call 9- 4253. 96 a week June tbru Labor Day. Wrlt~ To Roll Tonight for more information c/o L.A. Fri­ 65 Yamaha 80 many acc. best off~ r . Qul~t Room for man In supv. house. FOR RENT 2 blocks fro m Slu. CaU 8il1 7-5351. berg 831 Asb Ln. , NonhbrooK, illi­ A roller skating party spon­ Ph. 9- 4105 605 E. CoUege. flm. 17 . nois. 107 9' 1<5 sored by the University Cen­ Girls housing. 2 girls dorm rooms, ter Programming Board rec­ cooking " lounge prtvll~ges , newly Female anendant wanted to shar~ 1966 SUZUKI, 55cc, low mll eag~, 12 WANTED Thompson Point room fall quaner. reation comminee will be held mo. guarantee. mus t sell. Call 9- 2456. d~corated hom~ close to town and campus. $120 a term. Inqulr~ 41 7 If Int ~reste d contact Sandy at 453- 102 Femal~ student to help disabled f~ ­ today at the Marion Roller W. Main, C'dale. 8:30 to 5. 921 3246. 135 Rink. male s ludenl In living actlvlt.les fall Contract at luxurious WaH St. Quad­ quarte r . Must shar~ room at TP. A bus will leave from the rangles. Inqulr~ In room 3 12. 103 Wante d Immedlat~ly, girl 10 s har~ Excellent salary 3- 3477. 113 LOST front e ntrance of the Uni­ apartment with 3 girls. Air-condi­ Lost- man's rlng - sUv~r senlns: Ugbt. Housetrall~r IOx49. Take over pay­ tioned. Call 549-2681. 419 S. Wash­ Needed 3 women or men With 15 versity Center at 7 p.m. Cost ments. Phone 457-8383. 106 Ington. 74 to 20 hours per week. Opportunity to blue aquamarine Irregular CUt. $10.00 reward. Call 549-2798. 88 of the trip is 50 cents. Stu­ ~arn $2..50 to $3.00 per hour. Pr~­ Golf clubft and other ~qulpmenl nev~r HoosetraUer for rent 2 bedroom $75 f~r persons with car remaining dur­ dents must sign up in the Stu­ Girl's c lass ring. Heelan Hilh Scbool. us~d in plastic cov~TS. Will sell at per month plus utUitlu. 2 mile. Ing summer. For Interview, call 687- dent Activities Office before If found, please call 453- 8291. 108 5O'x, off. Call 7-4334. 109 from campus. Available Apr. I Rob­ 1008 (Murphys boro) art~r 5:30 p.m. noon today. Inson Lake Hts., Tr. Ct. 9- 2533. 120 1959 CheVTo l ~t, 2 door fted. n Bel ­ 115 aire, sood ahape. Asldng $800. Call Two male roommateft to s hare four­ PERSONAL 549-4277 or come to Ir. , . 6, 6 14 Murphysboro Apt.• unfurnished 4 room room uns upervised .pt. For further E. Part before 3 p.m. or after 5:30 plus garag~ basement and carpet~d information call 549-JO.f;9 or visit at eeautUully decorat~d blnhday cakes. p.m. III In downtown ar~a 684 6951. 11 7 210 West Cherry Street. 137 Free delivery. Call 7- 4334. 110

See Page 14 C)aily No other medium ex ists that penetrates to use your E reo °and per suades a s effectively, efficienth'. Selective gyP .an inexpen sively and consiste ntly as your Seller! classified NEW Daily Egyptian classified S'enllieApp'r(jves,Apportionmeni 4mendment The Campus Senate · has areas. The changes will bave to affiliate wl[b any national A resolution condemning A bill es[abllshing a $2,000 passed an important reappor­ to be ratified by [he student organizations," The bill also "the adminis tration's anti­ yearly fund from student ac­ tionment amendment to its body before [aklng effect. sald LEAC "has held colony expansion policy" witb social tivity fees for compensation constitution and tWO measures One bill concerning Small s[atus wl[b Alpha Gamma Rbo fraternities and sororities of [he studem body presi~em on Small Group Housing­ Group Housing contended [hat national fraternity and wishes was passed. and vice president was passed. administration relations. tbe University granted a hous­ to become a chapter." A bill concerning a loss of The present officers, George The reapportionment ing contract with the Little The final paragrapb of [he lumber by some units at Small J , Palucb and John Paul Davis, amendment provides (hat Se­ Egyp[ Agricul[ure Coopera­ bill s[ated [bat [he clause Group Housing was sent to the were paid $410 and $265, re­ nate committees will Happor_ [Ive (LEAC) "on [he basis restricting affiliation sbould student welfare commirree for spective ly. for their services tion Senate seats among each {!la[ [hey (LEAC) agreed not be s[ricken, study. during the year. of these sectors according to In other action a bill to raise entire student populaUon with­ DAILY EGYPTIAN the student work program in each sector, with eac h sec­ minimum wage to $1.25 was tor receiving at least one AP News defeated. senator. " Local News Pat Marshall, Dick Raush, The amendment, passed Page 11 Pag. 16 Page 13 Ted Orf and Dayis Wilson were Wednesday night, eliminated nam ed to the newly formed ·representation of academic Carbondale, III. Saturday, April 9, 1966 UniversHy Center Policies units and individual hous ing Board. NCAA' Scholars,h'ip Increase Set * * No Raise Seen Board OK's In Activity Fee 31 Faculty By John Epperhelmer P r esident Delyte W, Morris said he will impleme nt with Promotions available means a substantial increase in NC AA scholar­ Thirty-one faculty me6lbers ships for SIU athletics. were approved for promotions Morris, spe aking [0 [he SIU in academic rank Friday as Board of Trustees Friday in the University's Board of Chicago, emphasized that in­ Trustees concluded its meet­ creasing the number of ing in Chicago. scholarships will not increase Nine members of the faculty the activity fee , although he did received promotion from the not rule out an incr ease as rank of associate professorro a future poss ibility. [bat of full professor, The SIU president also call­ Twenty fac ulty members ed for a broad study of [he received promotion from the athletics program. The study rank of associate professor to would be aimed speCifically that of full professor. at r eviewing the philosophy Twenty faculty me mbe r s re­ and goals of the program, ceived promotion from as­ the si ze and location of a new sistant prpfessor to ass9ciate football stadium and deter­ professor,' and two advanced mining policy towards confer­ from instructor to assistant ence membership. professor. The number of scholars hips The Unive r s ity trustees ap­ [hat could possibly be provided proved othe r per so n n e I out of existing funds could run changes including the s hon­ a s high as 45 or 50, at a n term employment of two approximate value of $1,200 scholars distinguished in the ir a scholarship. fi elds . as visiting professor s. Tbe presem 10 NC AA schol­ Alfredo San Miguel, edu­ arships offered by SIU pay for cated in Spain and a forme r room and board. and tuition professor at the University of and fees . Barcelona, has join ed the The Board unanimously e n­ . School of Technology staff for dorsed the proposed athleti cs .April and May, program study. Samuel . Selden, formerly Ray Page, lllinois super­ GYM DANDIES - SI U's Arena is full of bouncing, team is the defending champion . Final winners chairman of theater arts at the imendent of public instruction, University 1of California at Los tw isting tumbli ng and flipping fe males as more in most individua l events a nd the team champion­ than 35 of them compete in the Wome n's Collegi­ who was present at the meet­ Angeles , w~ ll serve during[he s hip will be decided tonight. ing. called the plan a reason­ ate Open .Gym nastics Champions hips . Th e sru 1966-67 academic year as ( Photo by Ling Wong) able procedure. Page s aid he visiting professor of theate r . Gail Daley Hurl would like to caution SlY He is the author of books con­ against moving too fast. cerning the theater and served " This is a very important on the staffs of the Province­ Southern's Women Gymnasts Sweep deCision that must be made town The ate r and the Carolina with dignity:' Page said. Playmakers , Univer sit y of National Championship Preliminaries MorriS said, " We should North Carolina, be moving dynamically, but The board approved 21 ad ­ Southern began a success­ with the season still incom­ The top ten fini she r s in each we should be sure whe r e we ditions to the cont·inuing facul­ ful de fense of itS Wom e n's plete. event except vaulcing and the are moving." ty and made 29 te rm apJX)int­ Collegiate Ope n Gymnas tics Miss Daley had been the a ll-around. whi ch ar e final, President Morris also me nts . It also authorized a Championship Friday by leader in the all-around before will now compe te starring at spoke of Ellis Rainsberger, planning study for an Inte r­ s weeping all but one of [he he r injury. By unoffi cial count. 8 o'clock tonight for individual [he new SIU football coach. national Center for Bus iness first place seats in the pre­ honor s and tea m poims. He praise d Rainsbe rger and and Industry, proposed forthe limina r ies at the Arena. ~outhern completely domin­ also siad that "when he came Edwardsville campus. The The onl y first thar eluded ated the afternoon eve nts as to SIU. there were no promises center would pre pare Ameri­ the Saluki women in the pre ­ it took four of the first five of financial improvem enr. " can businessmen to live and liminaries wa s the free ex­ places in .va ulting, the top tW0 work in foreign l and s and ercise, whi c h fell to Paula on [:le n a:r.poline and the tOp serve a similar task to orient­ Crist of Cente nary (La.) Col­ four on the balance bea m. Miss Gus Bode ing businessmen from abroad lege. Other than that the pre ­ Daley wa s firs t in vaulcing coming to live and work in li minarie s belonged to South­ and beam while Judy Wi lls wa s the United States. ern. topS on the trampoline. Promoted were: But the ini t ia l victories Miss Schaenzer got the (Continued on-Page 14) we r e costly for Southe rn as evening ses sion off right with Homecoming Chairman i[ lost Gai l Daley, who had a top scor e of 9.3 for fi rst in been one of the tOP contend­ the uneven bars ahe ad of team­ Petitions Due May 2 e rs for .the all-around and an mates Mi ss Haworth and Linda important contributor to team Petitions for the position of Scott wh o we r e second and points. Miss Daley, who fin­ third. 1966 Homecoming chairman ished first in the ba lance beam are available at the infor­ The Sa luk i women also and vaulting Friday afternoon, grabbed the next five places mation desk of the University injured her r ight knee warm­ GAIL DALEY Center, in a r ow behind first-place ing up for the second session Donna Schaenzer of SIU Paula C rist in the free exer ­ The petitions, requiring 50 Friday ni ght. Coacb He rb Vo­ became the winner in this cise. The Saluki s continued Gus s ays he didn't know how signatures, must be returned gel said she may have Still eve nt with Miss Crist second th~ir dominance in the rumbl­ clumsy he was until he saw to [he Student Activi[ies Office been able to compete, but and teammate Irene Haworrh ing ·e'vent by grab bin the first the girls at the gymnastics by noon May 2. he did not want to take chances and Ire ne Hawonh third. four places . meet.