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Bench - Benchmarking the State-Of- The-Art Task Execution Frameworks of Many- Task Computing
MATRIX: Bench - Benchmarking the state-of- the-art Task Execution Frameworks of Many- Task Computing Thomas Dubucq, Tony Forlini, Virgile Landeiro Dos Reis, and Isabelle Santos Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA {tdubucq, tforlini, vlandeir, isantos1}@hawk.iit.edu Stanford University. Finally HPX is a general purpose C++ Abstract — Technology trends indicate that exascale systems will runtime system for parallel and distributed applications of any have billion-way parallelism, and each node will have about three scale developed by Louisiana State University and Staple is a orders of magnitude more intra-node parallelism than today’s framework for developing parallel programs from Texas A&M. peta-scale systems. The majority of current runtime systems focus a great deal of effort on optimizing the inter-node parallelism by MATRIX is a many-task computing job scheduling system maximizing the bandwidth and minimizing the latency of the use [3]. There are many resource managing systems aimed towards of interconnection networks and storage, but suffer from the lack data-intensive applications. Furthermore, distributed task of scalable solutions to expose the intra-node parallelism. Many- scheduling in many-task computing is a problem that has been task computing (MTC) is a distributed fine-grained paradigm that considered by many research teams. In particular, Charm++ [4], aims to address the challenges of managing parallelism and Legion [5], Swift [6], [10], Spark [1][2], HPX [12], STAPL [13] locality of exascale systems. MTC applications are typically structured as direct acyclic graphs of loosely coupled short tasks and MATRIX [11] offer solutions to this problem and have with explicit input/output data dependencies. -
Adaptive Data Migration in Load-Imbalanced HPC Applications
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 10-16-2020 Adaptive Data Migration in Load-Imbalanced HPC Applications Parsa Amini Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the Computer Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Amini, Parsa, "Adaptive Data Migration in Load-Imbalanced HPC Applications" (2020). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 5370. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/5370 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. ADAPTIVE DATA MIGRATION IN LOAD-IMBALANCED HPC APPLICATIONS A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Computer Science by Parsa Amini B.S., Shahed University, 2013 M.S., New Mexico State University, 2015 December 2020 Acknowledgments This effort has been possible, thanks to the involvement and assistance of numerous people. First and foremost, I thank my advisor, Dr. Hartmut Kaiser, who made this journey possible with their invaluable support, precise guidance, and generous sharing of expertise. It has been a great privilege and opportunity for me be your student, a part of the STE||AR group, and the HPX development effort. I would also like to thank my mentor and former advisor at New Mexico State University, Dr. -
Utgåvenoteringar För Fedora 11
Fedora 11 Utgåvenoteringar Utgåvenoteringar för Fedora 11 Dale Bewley Paul Frields Chitlesh Goorah Kevin Kofler Rüdiger Landmann Ryan Lerch John McDonough Dominik Mierzejewski David Nalley Zachary Oglesby Jens Petersen Rahul Sundaram Miloslav Trmac Karsten Wade Copyright © 2009 Red Hat, Inc. and others. The text of and illustrations in this document are licensed by Red Hat under a Creative Commons Attribution–Share Alike 3.0 Unported license ("CC-BY-SA"). An explanation of CC-BY-SA is available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/. The original authors of this document, and Red Hat, designate the Fedora Project as the "Attribution Party" for purposes of CC-BY-SA. In accordance with CC-BY-SA, if you distribute this document or an adaptation of it, you must provide the URL for the original version. Red Hat, as the licensor of this document, waives the right to enforce, and agrees not to assert, Section 4d of CC-BY-SA to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. Red Hat, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, the Shadowman logo, JBoss, MetaMatrix, Fedora, the Infinity Logo, and RHCE are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries. 1 Utgåvenoteringar For guidelines on the permitted uses of the Fedora trademarks, refer to https:// fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal:Trademark_guidelines. Linux® is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States and other countries. Java® is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates. XFS® is a trademark of Silicon Graphics International Corp. or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. -
Beowulf Clusters — an Overview
WinterSchool 2001 Å. Ødegård Beowulf clusters — an overview Åsmund Ødegård April 4, 2001 Beowulf Clusters 1 WinterSchool 2001 Å. Ødegård Contents Introduction 3 What is a Beowulf 5 The history of Beowulf 6 Who can build a Beowulf 10 How to design a Beowulf 11 Beowulfs in more detail 12 Rules of thumb 26 What Beowulfs are Good For 30 Experiments 31 3D nonlinear acoustic fields 35 Incompressible Navier–Stokes 42 3D nonlinear water wave 44 Beowulf Clusters 2 WinterSchool 2001 Å. Ødegård Introduction Why clusters ? ² “Work harder” – More CPU–power, more memory, more everything ² “Work smarter” – Better algorithms ² “Get help” – Let more boxes work together to solve the problem – Parallel processing ² by Greg Pfister Beowulf Clusters 3 WinterSchool 2001 Å. Ødegård ² Beowulfs in the Parallel Computing picture: Parallel Computing MetaComputing Clusters Tightly Coupled Vector WS farms Pile of PCs NOW NT/Win2k Clusters Beowulf CC-NUMA Beowulf Clusters 4 WinterSchool 2001 Å. Ødegård What is a Beowulf ² Mass–market commodity off the shelf (COTS) ² Low cost local area network (LAN) ² Open Source UNIX like operating system (OS) ² Execute parallel application programmed with a message passing model (MPI) ² Anything from small systems to large, fast systems. The fastest rank as no.84 on todays Top500. ² The best price/performance system available for many applications ² Philosophy: The cheapest system available which solve your problem in reasonable time Beowulf Clusters 5 WinterSchool 2001 Å. Ødegård The history of Beowulf ² 1993: Perfect conditions for the first Beowulf – Major CPU performance advance: 80286 ¡! 80386 – DRAM of reasonable costs and densities (8MB) – Disk drives of several 100MBs available for PC – Ethernet (10Mbps) controllers and hubs cheap enough – Linux improved rapidly, and was in a usable state – PVM widely accepted as a cross–platform message passing model ² Clustering was done with commercial UNIX, but the cost was high. -
Improving MPI Threading Support for Current Hardware Architectures
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 12-2019 Improving MPI Threading Support for Current Hardware Architectures Thananon Patinyasakdikul University of Tennessee, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Recommended Citation Patinyasakdikul, Thananon, "Improving MPI Threading Support for Current Hardware Architectures. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2019. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/5631 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Thananon Patinyasakdikul entitled "Improving MPI Threading Support for Current Hardware Architectures." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in Computer Science. Jack Dongarra, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: Michael Berry, Michela Taufer, Yingkui Li Accepted for the Council: Dixie L. Thompson Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) Improving MPI Threading Support for Current Hardware Architectures A Dissertation Presented for the Doctor of Philosophy Degree The University of Tennessee, Knoxville Thananon Patinyasakdikul December 2019 c by Thananon Patinyasakdikul, 2019 All Rights Reserved. ii To my parents Thanawij and Issaree Patinyasakdikul, my little brother Thanarat Patinyasakdikul for their love, trust and support. -
Translingual Obfuscation
Translingual Obfuscation Pei Wang, Shuai Wang, Jiang Ming, Yufei Jiang, and Dinghao Wu College of Information Sciences and Technology The Pennsylvania State University fpxw172, szw175, jum310, yzj107, [email protected] Abstract—Program obfuscation is an important software pro- Currently the state-of-the-art obfuscation technique is to tection technique that prevents attackers from revealing the incorporate with process-level virtualization. For example, programming logic and design of the software. We introduce obfuscators such as VMProtect [10] and Code Virtualizer [4] translingual obfuscation, a new software obfuscation scheme replace the original binary code with new bytecode, and a which makes programs obscure by “misusing” the unique custom interpreter is attached to interpret and execute the features of certain programming languages. Translingual ob- bytecode. The result is that the original binary code does fuscation translates part of a program from its original lan- not exist anymore, leaving only the bytecode and interpreter, guage to another language which has a different program- making it difficult to directly reverse engineer [39]. How- ming paradigm and execution model, thus increasing program ever, recent work has shown that the decode-and-dispatch complexity and impeding reverse engineering. In this paper, execution pattern of virtualization-based obfuscation can we investigate the feasibility and effectiveness of translingual be a severe vulnerability leading to effective deobfusca- obfuscation with Prolog, a logic programming language. We tion [24], [66], implying that we are in need of obfuscation implement translingual obfuscation in a tool called BABEL, techniques based on new schemes. which can selectively translate C functions into Prolog pred- We propose a novel and practical obfuscation method icates. -
Exascale Computing Project -- Software
Exascale Computing Project -- Software Paul Messina, ECP Director Stephen Lee, ECP Deputy Director ASCAC Meeting, Arlington, VA Crystal City Marriott April 19, 2017 www.ExascaleProject.org ECP scope and goals Develop applications Partner with vendors to tackle a broad to develop computer spectrum of mission Support architectures that critical problems national security support exascale of unprecedented applications complexity Develop a software Train a next-generation Contribute to the stack that is both workforce of economic exascale-capable and computational competitiveness usable on industrial & scientists, engineers, of the nation academic scale and computer systems, in collaboration scientists with vendors 2 Exascale Computing Project, www.exascaleproject.org ECP has formulated a holistic approach that uses co- design and integration to achieve capable exascale Application Software Hardware Exascale Development Technology Technology Systems Science and Scalable and Hardware Integrated mission productive technology exascale applications software elements supercomputers Correctness Visualization Data Analysis Applicationsstack Co-Design Programming models, Math libraries and development environment, Tools Frameworks and runtimes System Software, resource Workflows Resilience management threading, Data Memory scheduling, monitoring, and management and Burst control I/O and file buffer system Node OS, runtimes Hardware interface ECP’s work encompasses applications, system software, hardware technologies and architectures, and workforce -
Distributed Multi-Threading in GNU Prolog Nuno Eduardo Quaresma Morgadinho
§' Departamento de hrformática Distributed Multi-Threading in GNU Prolog Nuno Eduardo Quaresma Morgadinho <[email protected]> Supervisor: Salvador Abreu (Ur,iversidade de Évora DI) This thesis does not include aVpreciation nor suggestions madeby the iury. Esta dissertaçã.o não inclui as críticas e sugestões feitas pelo iúri, Évora 2007 § Departamento de Lrformática Distributed Multi-Threading in GNU Prolog Nuno Eduardo Quaresma Morgadinho <[email protected]> ..--# Jü3 3?Y Supervisor: Salvador Abreu (Universidade de Évora, DI) This thesis does not include appreciation nor suggestions madeby tlrc jury. Esta dissertação não inclui as críticas e sugestões feitas pelo júri. Évora 2007 Abstract Although parallel computing has been widely researdred, the process of bringrng concurrency and parallel programming to the mainstream has just be- gun. Combining a distributed multi-threading environment like PM2 with Pro- log, opens the way to exploit concurrency and parallel computing using logic programming. Tlo achieve suú a pu{pose, we developed PM2-Prolog, a Prolog interface to the PM2 system. It allows multithreaded Prolog applications to run in multiple GNU Prolog engines in a distributed environment, thus taking advan- tage of the resources available on a computer network. This is especially useful for computationally intensive problems, where performance is an important fac- tor. The system API offers thread management primitives, as well as explicit communication between threads. Preliminary test results show an almost linear speedup, when compared to a sequential version. Keywords: Distributed, Multi-Threading, Prolog, Logic Programming, Concurrency, Parallel, High-PerformÉulce Computing 1 Resumo Multi-Threading Distribuído no GNU Prolog Embora a computação paralela já tenha sido alvo de inúmeros estudos, o processo de a tomar acessível às massas ainda mal começou. -
Improving the Compilation of Prolog to C Using Type and Determinism Information: Preliminary Results*
Improving the Compilation of Prolog to C Using Type and Determinism Information: Preliminary Results* J. Morales1, M. Carro1' M. Hermenegildo* * [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Abstract We describe the current status of and provide preliminary performance results for a compiler of Prolog to C. The compiler is novel in that it is designed to accept different kinds of high-level information (typically ob- tained via an analysis of the initial Prolog program and expressed in a standardized language of assertions) and use this information to optimize the resulting C code, which is then further processed by an off-the-shelf C compiler. The basic translation process used essentially mimics an unfolding of a C-coded bytecode emú- lator with respect to the particular bytecode corresponding to the Prolog program. Optimizations are then applied to this unfolded program. This is facilitated by a more flexible design of the bytecode instructions and their lower-level components. This approach allows reusing a sizable amount of the machinery of the bytecode emulator: ancillary pieces of C code, data definitions, memory management routines and áreas, etc., as well as mixing bytecode emulated code with natively compiled code in a relatively straightforward way We report on the performance of programs compiled by the current versión of the system, both with and without analysis information. 1 Introduction Several techniques for implementing Prolog have been devised since the original interpreter developed by Colmerauer and Roussel [5], many of them aimed at achieving more speed. An excellent survey of a sig- nifícant part of this work can be found in [26]. -
Parallel Data Mining from Multicore to Cloudy Grids
311 Parallel Data Mining from Multicore to Cloudy Grids Geoffrey FOXa,b,1 Seung-Hee BAEb, Jaliya EKANAYAKEb, Xiaohong QIUc, and Huapeng YUANb a Informatics Department, Indiana University 919 E. 10th Street Bloomington, IN 47408 USA b Computer Science Department and Community Grids Laboratory, Indiana University 501 N. Morton St., Suite 224, Bloomington IN 47404 USA c UITS Research Technologies, Indiana University, 501 N. Morton St., Suite 211, Bloomington, IN 47404 Abstract. We describe a suite of data mining tools that cover clustering, information retrieval and the mapping of high dimensional data to low dimensions for visualization. Preliminary applications are given to particle physics, bioinformatics and medical informatics. The data vary in dimension from low (2- 20), high (thousands) to undefined (sequences with dissimilarities but not vectors defined). We use deterministic annealing to provide more robust algorithms that are relatively insensitive to local minima. We discuss the algorithm structure and their mapping to parallel architectures of different types and look at the performance of the algorithms on three classes of system; multicore, cluster and Grid using a MapReduce style algorithm. Each approach is suitable in different application scenarios. We stress that data analysis/mining of large datasets can be a supercomputer application. Keywords. MPI, MapReduce, CCR, Performance, Clustering, Multidimensional Scaling Introduction Computation and data intensive scientific data analyses are increasingly prevalent. In the near future, data volumes processed by many applications will routinely cross the peta-scale threshold, which would in turn increase the computational requirements. Efficient parallel/concurrent algorithms and implementation techniques are the key to meeting the scalability and performance requirements entailed in such scientific data analyses. -
High Performance Integration of Data Parallel File Systems and Computing
HIGH PERFORMANCE INTEGRATION OF DATA PARALLEL FILE SYSTEMS AND COMPUTING: OPTIMIZING MAPREDUCE Zhenhua Guo Submitted to the faculty of the University Graduate School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Computer Science Indiana University August 2012 Accepted by the Graduate Faculty, Indiana University, in partial fulfillment of the require- ments of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Doctoral Geoffrey Fox, Ph.D. Committee (Principal Advisor) Judy Qiu, Ph.D. Minaxi Gupta, Ph.D. David Leake, Ph.D. ii Copyright c 2012 Zhenhua Guo ALL RIGHTS RESERVED iii I dedicate this dissertation to my parents and my wife Mo. iv Acknowledgements First and foremost, I owe my sincerest gratitude to my advisor Prof. Geoffrey Fox. Throughout my Ph.D. research, he guided me into the research field of distributed systems; his insightful advice inspires me to identify the challenging research problems I am interested in; and his generous intelligence support is critical for me to tackle difficult research issues one after another. During the course of working with him, I learned how to become a professional researcher. I would like to thank my entire research committee: Dr. Judy Qiu, Prof. Minaxi Gupta, and Prof. David Leake. I am greatly indebted to them for their professional guidance, generous support, and valuable suggestions that were given throughout this research work. I am grateful to Dr. Judy Qiu for offering me the opportunities to participate into closely related projects. As a result, I obtained deeper understanding of related systems including Dryad and Twister, and could better position my research in the big picture of the whole research area. -
MPICH Installer's Guide Version 3.3.2 Mathematics and Computer
MPICH Installer's Guide∗ Version 3.3.2 Mathematics and Computer Science Division Argonne National Laboratory Abdelhalim Amer Pavan Balaji Wesley Bland William Gropp Yanfei Guo Rob Latham Huiwei Lu Lena Oden Antonio J. Pe~na Ken Raffenetti Sangmin Seo Min Si Rajeev Thakur Junchao Zhang Xin Zhao November 12, 2019 ∗This work was supported by the Mathematical, Information, and Computational Sci- ences Division subprogram of the Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, Sci- DAC Program, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract DE-AC02- 06CH11357. 1 Contents 1 Introduction 1 2 Quick Start 1 2.1 Prerequisites ........................... 1 2.2 From A Standing Start to Running an MPI Program . 2 2.3 Selecting the Compilers ..................... 6 2.4 Compiler Optimization Levels .................. 7 2.5 Common Non-Default Configuration Options . 8 2.5.1 The Most Important Configure Options . 8 2.5.2 Using the Absoft Fortran compilers with MPICH . 9 2.6 Shared Libraries ......................... 9 2.7 What to Tell the Users ...................... 9 3 Migrating from MPICH1 9 3.1 Configure Options ........................ 10 3.2 Other Differences ......................... 10 4 Choosing the Communication Device 11 5 Installing and Managing Process Managers 12 5.1 hydra ............................... 12 5.2 gforker ............................... 12 6 Testing 13 7 Benchmarking 13 8 All Configure Options 14 i 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1 Introduction This manual describes how to obtain and install MPICH, the MPI imple- mentation from Argonne National Laboratory. (Of course, if you are reading this, chances are good that you have already obtained it and found this doc- ument, among others, in its doc subdirectory.) This Guide will explain how to install MPICH so that you and others can use it to run MPI applications.