No. 3to

THE INSTITUTE AT THE ACADEMY OF MUSIC

"HANSEL and GRETEL"

Opera House Saturday Aftemoon, February 21, 1942

THE INSTITUTE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES

COMPRISING THB BROOKLYN MUSBUM, THB BROOKLYN CHILDREN's MUSBUM, THB

BROOKLYN BOTANIC CARDBN1 AND THB INS11TUTB AT THB ACADBMY OF MUSIC

EDWARD C. BLuM, Chairman of the Board JAMBS G. McDoNALD, Presidtnl

PBRMANBNT MEMBERSHIP, $1500 LIPS MBMBBRSHIP, $500 CONTRIBUTING MBMBBRSHIP, $100 PBR YBAR SUSTAINING MEMBBRSHIP, $15 PER YEAR

THE INSTITUTE AT THE ACADEMY OF MUSIC

30 LAPAYBTTII AVBNUB- BROOKLYN- STsRUNC 3·6700

ADRIAN VAN SINDBRI!N, Chairman, yovunin~ Commiltu Ju:.1us BLoOM, .Associate Director

ANNUAL MBMBBRSHIP, $10.

MEMBBRSHIP PRIVILBCES INCLUDB FRBB ADMISSION TO MORB THAN TWO HUNDRBD EVENTS: LECTURES, RECITALS, PRO· CRAMS FOR YOUNG PBOPLB, MOTION PICTURBS, FIELD TRIPS, BTC. MSMBBRSHIP MAY BB TAKBN OUT ANY 11MB DURING THB YBAR.

THE BROOKLYN ACADEMY OF MUSIC

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3 AMERICAN PllOTOGI~API IY AT TI If' BROOKLYN MUSeUM

"Puppy Love," by F. J. Jordan

4 THE STORY OF MARIAN ANDE RSON

choir and quartet of the Union Baptist Church, she frequently substituted for absentees, sing ing anything from soprano to baritone with easy equanimity. It is to these early demands upon her versatility that she attributes the range and timber of her voice. Inevitably she attracted wider notice. Devot ed friends laboriously collected a Marian An derson Fund, later augmented by wealth:er pa trons, which enabled her to study with the noted Italian, Giuseppe Boghetti. She won, among three hundred entrants, the chance to si ng with the 1ew York Philharmonic-Symphony Orchcs· tra. Although an avalanche of applause hailed her performance, she grew despondent over racial discrimination and went to try her luck in Europe. Successes on the Continent, no less than Toscanini's plaudits, helped to break down the barriers of prejudice. After her recital at Town Hall in December, 193 5, her fame was assured. Critics everywhere have unreservedly praised Miss Anderson's remarkable voice. " It is a con­ K ING AND COMMONER IIA\'1 JOINID IN IETING tralto of stunning range and volume," wrote Marian Anderson, who appears on Wednes­ Olin Downes," . .. a voice that lends itself to day evening, March II, in the ninth program of the entire emotional gamut, responsive to deli the Institute's Major Concert Series. For al­ cate nuance and able to swell out with opulence most a decade she has been acknowledged a and sonority." Others have called it "clear and leading singer, perhaps the most popular of our silvery in the soft upper tones"; "full and warm time. Awards and honors have been showered in the lower register." All have agreed that it upon her. Universities have conferred honor­ is vibrant, profound, and strikingly beautiful in ary doctorate degrees upon her; she is the re­ any range. Equally admired are her excellent cipient of the Spingarn Medal; last year she was musicianship and the eloquence of her interpre granted the Bok Award of ten thousand dollars lations. Miss Anderson's repertory encompasses -the Philadelphian who had contributed most a world of vocal music: more than two hundred to the honor of that city Royalty entertained songs in nine languages. Whether she sings her in Denmark and Sweden. Crowds of en­ Brahms, I Iande!, or the simple spirituals she so thusiastic admirers followed her wherever she deeply loves, each is treated with intelligence went in Soviet Russia. Mrs. Roosevelt invited and artistry. her to sing for the King and Queen of England Despite this universal acclaim Miss Anderson at the White I louse. became a cc1use cclelJI e in 1939 when she was re­ But the path to fame was a long, winding fused the use of Constitution Hall in Washing­ one. Born, some thirty years ago, in the poor ton, D. C. A veritable 1f' /Jo\ Who of every Negro section of South Philadelphia, Miss An­ profession vigorously protested the action. Mr derson struggled with her widowed mother and Ickes, wrathful in his denunciation, arranged an two sisters against the inroads of blighting pov­ outdoor recital, free to the public and pointed erty. Religion and music were their only es­ in its locale. On a hright Easter afternoon, cape from drudgery. Little )\brian began to against the background of the Lincoln Me sing when ~Ill' was three. By thl' timl' slw moria!, Marian Anderson sang to more than reached eight, "the baby contralto" wa~ earning seventy-five thousand, while her radio audience her first fee, fifty cents. As a favorite in the numbered millions 5 Hands Across the Keys

Ak-x;111dcr Hl.llluw!>ky

D AHl{ IIAIRED AND DLlli' l·YED, WITII A WIDE was himself a musician and who early recognized humorous mouth and a boyish expression, his son's exceptional talent. Determined to give Alexander Brailowsky manages at once to re­ the boy the best available instruction, he moved semble both Noel Coward and Fred Astaire. his family to Vienna. There Leschetizky, famous Most arresting are his hands which are unusual­ teacher of an already famous Paderewski, ly Aexible, with long tapering fingers. They are acknowledged Alexander as his star pupil. But what are known as "pianist's hands," but few the outbreak of war in 1914 forced the family pianists actually possess them Brailowsky is to flee to Switzerland. It was only after the curiously indifferent to the attention his hands Armistice that the young artist made his debut, invariably excite. He thinks it more important in Paris. Even in that war-weary capital he for a pianist to have a broad mind than slim created a sensation. ~ngers, and he likes to point out that Josef Hof­ Brailowsky, like many good musicians, is an mann has unusually short, stubby fingers. excellent mathematician. Indeed, he insists that There is little beyond the reach of this gifted his Chopin cycle was more of a mathematical pianist, who first astounded the musical world than a musical problem. He is also a brilliant with his remarkable performance of all the works linguist who speaks half a dozen languages with of Chopin in a cycle of six recitals. Chopin's equal fluency. Among his minor passions is an genius is so varied that he demands an inex­ exact knowledge of international train schedules haustible understanding and technique from his that was, in those halcyon days of travel, the interpreters. Brailowsky has proved him­ envy of his harassed managers. Another is his self equal to that demand. He has the pro­ delight in detective stories and gangster films . digious memory, physical stamina, and heroic His more serious interests include the reading technical assurance. His reception at the Salle of musical history and biography, and the rais­ Pleyel, eighteen years ago in Paris, when he ing of animals. He has a notable array of dogs performed this gigantic feat, was so resounding and cats in his Lausanne home, and here in the that Pleyel turned over to him the very piano United States rarely travels without some pet. which he had had built for the great composer Although he is known most widely for his himself. Brailowsky has since repeated this virile interpretation of Chopin, Brailowsky's memorable tour de force in Paris, New York, formidable repertory embraces the entire field and elsewhere. For years now he has been on of classic and modern piano composition. I lis an almost perpetual and triumphal Cook's tour musicianship and technical mastery are apparent through every country of Europe, the Near East, in all h1s playing, nowhere more so than in his the Americas, and the Far East presentation of the romanticist composers of the Like Su11on Barere, Alexander Brailowsky nmeteenth century Jlis Institute program, was born in southern Russm some forty years eighth in the Major Concert Series, will be given ago. He was fortunate in having a father who on Wednesday evening, February 25. FAIRY OPERA FOR YOUNG PEOPL E

E Nl.l 1 111 1:1 llu,\11'1 IWI N ( 1" \VA'> i\1.111 AIJY AN d11ldrcn rn the forest SIIILC there is tuu little eminent composer and critic when his sister food for all. llungry and forlorn the children asked hi111 to write the incidental music to a wander until they suddenly espy a little house Chriqmas play for her children. Delving into made of gingerbread. The odors that emanate th.tt storehouse of folk tales, the Grimms' 'Xr/l£lcr are r;wi shing and, succumbing to the blandish """ 7lo~u\HrtiiC!J e , , Frau Wette decided on the ments of the witch hostess, they enter. Onto: story of I lanse! and Gretel. Neither the affable they are inside, the malevolent creature decoys uncle nor the fond mother realized they were llansel into a cage, there to fatten him for her on the verge of fame. 13ut once the play was own sinister feast. But Gretel discovers that presented llumperdinck quickly sensed its oper­ the gingerbread cookies are little boys and girls atic possibilities. With hi s sister as librettist, he under a spell. Resisting all the witch's wiles to C\panded the sketch into th e three acts of the lure her into the oven, she turns the tables on fairy opera which has since delighted children her. In an outburst of strength Gretel pops the all over the world. " llansel and Gretel," di ­ wicked creature into her ow n oven. The spe ll rected by Richard Strauss, opened at \'V'eimar in is broken, and the children released to run home 1893. It was a phenomenal success. i\udi­ to their delighted parents. ences, bowed down by the weight of the Wag­ This opera ha s so overshadowed his oth er ncnan epic, or bored with the seedy heroics of compositions that I lumperdinck's many e'cel the Italian operas then in vogue, welcomed the lent choral pieces and his opera, "Kon igskinder," refreshing little talc. Few of it s ardent li sten­ have long been ignored. Trained as an archi­ ers, however, recognized that the orchestration tect, I fumperdinck changed professiom in mid and structure were as intricately and logicall y ca reer to study music at the Cologne Conserva interrelated as any \'V'agncrian score. tory. I fe won several prizes, one of which took Children of every age will never tire of the him to Italy. There he met Richard Wagner story. llansel and Gretel, children of a poor The great man grew very fond of his "!lump woodchopper, live with their father and cruel chen," admitted him as an intimate, and allowed stepmother in the I brtz Mountains. The step­ him to assist in the production of " Parsifal" at mother persuades her husb<111d to abandon the Bayreuth. So highly did Wagner regard the younger man that when he died he entrusted to the latter the education of his son, Siegfried. "I lanse! and Gretel" will be given in its com­ plete stage version with soloists, chorus, and orchestra, in the Opera !louse on Saturday afternoon, february 21, as the fourth in the series of mu sical performances for young peo­ ple The production is under the direction of Carl Bamberger, one of the conductors of the Brooklyn Symphony Orchestra, and features the operatic en5cmhle of the Mannes School .. lblph Ilerbert, formerly of Vienna, is stage di rector. !3oth the principals are well known tu radio and opera: Dorothy Shawn sings I lansel, .. and Laura Castellano, Gretel. Peter Szemere, of the Budapest screen, is the witch, while Mimi 13enzell takes the part of the sa ndman . Laren Welsh and Lillian Schoen play the father and stepmother, respectively.

Ca t I Bamhcq;t:r 7 MISCHA ELMAN'S THIRTY YEARS than thirty years Wherever violin playing is valued, people have flocked to hear him. Yet in all the years he has been performing, he was late to but one concert. That was hi s first, when he was a student at the Odessa Imperial Academy and only ten years old. The prize pupil, on that occasion, was to play for a select audience. The patrons arrived, the orchestra tuned up, but the prize pupil still did not appear. Panic-stricken, the director made a systematic • search of the building only to discover the young artist locked in a room on the top floor. Obliv­ ious to time or place, he was busily practicing an etude. The director, not stopping for an explanation, hustled the boy onto the stage, ;:~nd the latter earned himself thunderous applause for his performance of the Wieniawski Con­ certo. Later, it was found that jealous class­ mates, after taunting Elman, had chased him into the room and then locked him in. A few years later, Elman first attracted the attention of Leopold Auer. lie was awarded A I Ill( IL!H"J OJ 1111 (Jl\JLIHY Jill SOUTH a scholarship at the St. Petersburg Academy of of Russia had a monopoly on musical prodi­ Music, coming under the guiding hand of that gies-so at least it seemed to the American remarkable teacher. By 1904 Auer had pre­ public. Budding pianists, apparently, were dis­ pared the youth for his first major test abroad patched to Vienna for study with Leschetizky, -a debut in Berlin. The provincial Russian while the parents of promising violinists hurried took that citadel of music by storm. After their oHspring to St. Petersburg. But only the dazzling audiences throughout Europe with his fortunate few were accepted by the celebrated technical virtuosity and captivating them with Leopold Auer, who had developed a distinctive the warmth of his interpretations, he came to school of violin playing. It is a tribute to his the new world. The sixteen-year-old veteran genius as a teacher that his three most famous first appeared before the ew York public with pupils, though unmistakably bearing the impress the Boston Symphony Orchestra, in 1908. ew of his training, have still retained their separ,1te York at once took him to its heart. Critics vied personalities. with each other in finding adequate superlatives Zimbalist remains the classicist, the dignified to express their delight in the young virtuoso. technician who disdains undue display of feeling. A nation-wide tour was equally successful and lleifetz maintains a nice balance between tech­ Elman resolved to make America his home. lie nical skill and interpretation without exagger­ hecame a citizen as soon as he reached his ating the one or heightening the other. But for majority. warmth and color and sentiment it is to Mischa Elman has been on extended tours ever since. Uman that one looks. Without any sacrifice of As a leading virtuoso, famed for "the Elman the technical brilliance that first excited interest tone," he has faced the audiences of six conti­ in the "wonder-child," Elman makes his instru­ nents. I !e was the first violinist to perform in ment, and indeed his audiences, respond to his the r:ar Cast. Inscrutable Orientals proved as every emotion. Elman will close the Major demonstrative as children, welcoming him with Concert Series when he performs at the Institute an avalanche of flowers and applause. Elman on Wednesday evening, March 25. recently added South America to his tours, Mischa Elman has heen an institution for more where he met with a parallel success. 8 CASAD ESUS Incomparable

• as a Stylist

R o Ill 1r1 CA'>ADJ:sus, A<'COIWI 'I<; ro V mc1 L carried him all over Europe and South America. Thomson, " plays French music as if he owned I le made hi s debut in ew York with the ew it." In a sense he does, for this eminent pianist York Philharmonic - Symphony Orchestra in comes of a family as closely linked to French 193 5 under the direction of Fritz Lange. Tos­ mu sical tradition as are the Barrymores to the canini, who was present in the audience, was so American theater. I lis forebears on both sides impressed by his impeccable musicianship and were outstanding musicians. I Ie married a mu si­ virtuosity that he invited Casadesus to return cian, Caby L'l Iote, a pianist of reputation, and to play under his baton the following year. their two young sons already show promise of Since then Casadesus has been a tradition with inheriting the family talent. The Casadesus fam­ the Philharmonic and has been its soloist a ily makes its home today in the quiet old uni­ number of times. I le has given many recitals, versity town of Princeton. There, in a ram­ so me with hi s wife, and has performed with bling colonial house, they talk, write, teach, and major orchestras throughout the country. One play piano. Sometimes of an evening they relax of the favorite pianists of audiences and critics, -with chamber music, particularly on those oc­ he is perhaps the first choice of the most exact· casions when Albert Einstein drops in with his ing and censorious group of all-his fello'' violin. mu sicians. Like other prodigies, Casadesus startled his This great stylist and consummate artist is elders with early evidence of his genius. It took profoundly rrench in spirit and outlook, im­ llarold Bauer thirty years of successful violin bued with two outstanding characteristics of the playing to discover that he was employing the Callie genius: proportion and lucidity. Casa­ wrong instrument. Robert Casadesus showed desus co mbines delicacy with strength and ten­ his preference unmistakably at the age of three. derness with passion. 1\ prolific composer-his \XIhen his mother first started him on the violin latest piano concerto is marked opus 50-he he bore the distress· ng sounds as long as he further enriches hi s interpretations with the in­ could, then smashed the little instrument to bits. sight of the creative artist. Classic, romantic, I li s Aunt l~ose, herself a concert performer, and modern works interest him equally, but his taught him hi s first piano e·,ercises. So ardent first love is Mozart. Playing Mozart, he insists, was the child's response that ten years later, in is like playing on eggs. If attacked too heavilv 1912, he entered the Paris Conservatory to he breaks, if too l:ghtly he becomes precious. study with Louis Diemer. Within a few years Ravel is among his favorite modern compos

Hear, in your own home, the music of masters, played, condu!'lt'd and recorded by artists whose names spell magic in music. Owning thl'~e records is the next best thing to attending the concert appearance 0f the artists thcmschC' !

BROOKLYN'S LARGEST RECORD DEPARTMENT-FIFTH, CENTRAL Here is a partial selection of record favorities.

l\1352 Havel: Bolero; Bo~ton Sym­ M 354 Stephen Foster Album, 10 phony Orchestra conducted by favorite songs, sung by Richard Koussevit1ky ...... 2.62 Crooks ...... 4.47 M 815 Brahms: Double Concerto; l\1 705 flpcthovcn : Violin Concertn Heifetz and Feuermann; NBC Sym­ in D Major; Jascha llei(clz with phony Orchestra conducted by Tos­ BC Symphony Orc he~tra con­ ranini ...... 5.77 ducted by To.,canini 5.25 l\[ 740 Brahms: Piano Concerto m l\1358 Ccn.ll\\in: Hhapsody in B-flat Major; Vladimir Horowitz; 13lnc; San rom a with Boston '· Pot>•'' BC Symphony Orchec:.tra con­ orchestra conducted Ly Fiedler 2.62 ductPd by Toscan'ni ...... 6.82 l\t 556 Tschaikowsky: Serenade for \[ 800 Tschaikowsky : Piano Con­ Str"ngs in C Major; Adrian Boult. certo in B-flat 1\linor; Vladi1nir BBC Symphony Orchestra ... 3.67 Horowitz; NBC Symphony Orchestra conducted by Toscanini . . . 4.72 l\1 610 Berth men: S y m ph on y l\1 515 Tschaikowsky: 1812 Ovrr­ ~o. 5 in C l\!"nor: Toscanini and N BC ymphony Orchestra . . 4.72 .. ture; Boston "Pop~ · · Orche~tra con­ ducted by Fiedler ...... 2.62 l\1 .300 Cesar Franck: Symphony in l\1 3 ~9 Bt'cthovrn: Piano onata in D l\lmor; Philadelphia ymphonv C-sharp Minor (Moonlight) playt>d Orchestra conducted by Leopold by Ignace Paderewski . . . . . 2.62 ~tokowski ...... 6 .82

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THE INSTITUTE AT THE ACADEMY OF MUSIC Satmday Afternoon, February 21, at 3 o'clock in the Opera House

"HANSEL AND GRETEL" PAIRY OPI!RA IN TIIIU: b ACTS Carl Bamberger, Director Ralph Herbert, Stage Director

OPI ll\ ENSEMBLL DI~A\X'!\ rH0.'-'1 TI tr OPI RATIC DloPARTJ\IFNT OI TI IL MAI'

BALLI: I rNSI MRLT UNDER 'I Hf' DIRECTION 01' 1 HUUY GO Ill

Music by Engelbert Humperdinck Libretto by Adelheid W ette

I Ol II! I'l l IN ,\ Sl I!! IS OF I 1\'1 CO~CI RTS I OH YOU N(, 1'101' I I

PROGRAM BEGINS ON PAGE 13

BALDWIN TODAY'S GREAT PIANO Played Exclusively by today's great Pianists- The favorite companion of Stars of the Opera and Concert Stage.

BALDWIN PIANOS 20 East 54th Street • New York The 8olton Svmphonv Orchestra now uses the Baldwin Piano in ih Fi•e CoRccrt. 11 MIS~HA ELMAN Celebrated Violinist

ALL SEATS RI'SERVED Institute Members· $1.10, $1.65, $2.20,$2.75 Others· $1 6'i, $2.20, $2 75, $3 30. The Tax Is Included

TICK! I'S MAY Ill Pll RCIIASFD A f Till BOX OFFICI:

WEDNESDAY EVENING, MARCH 25, AT 8:30

ROBERT CASADESUS

FINAl. PROGRA~I OF THE "GREAT PIANO CLASSICS" •

ALL SEATS RESERVED Institute Members: 55c, $1.10, $1.65. Others: 83c, $1.38, $1.93. The Tax Is Included.

Tl( 1\J"TS /\lAY NOW BF PllHCIIASED AT TIIF BOX OFfiCE • WEDNESDAY EVENING, MARCH 4, AT 8:30

12 CAST OF Cl lARACTERS Hansel Mimi Benzell Gretel Laura Castellano Peter, the father - Loren W elc;h Gertt·ude, the mother - Lillian Schoen The Sandman / The Dew Fairy J Cynthia Rose The Witch Peter P. Szemere

f Fera Essling Archangels - J Mae Cooper 1 Dolly Karnilova [ Ruth Schukowsky Angel:., Gingerbread Girls and Boys

PROGRAM CONTINUES ON PAGE 15

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BRAILOWSKY Celebrated Russian Pianist

ALL SEATS RESEUVfD Jnstitute Members: $1.10, $1.65, $2.20, $2.75. Others: $1.65, $2.20, $2.75, $3.30. The Tax Is Included

TICKETS MAY BE PURCHASED AT TilE BOX OHICE

\\'EDNESDAY EVENING, FEBRUARY 25, AT 8:30

14 LOESER'S MIDWINTER SALE OF FURNITURE

Planned for months ahead, as always, Loeser's Midwinter Furniture Sale is packed, as usual, with outstanding values in quality furniture. You'll find grand savings on bedroom, din­ ing room, living room, occasional furniture and bedding. Shop while Midwinter prices are on. Furniture-­ Fourth Floor. G,·/RDEN CITY, BROOKLYN. BAY SllORH.

Act I AT HOME

lhe action opens in the little house \\here I lanse! and Crete! li\'e with the1r mother, Certrude, and their father, l'eter, a poor broom-maker I lanse! and Crete! are alone, working. I lanse( is making brooms; Crete! is knitting a stocking Thev are hungry and talk about the lack of food, but presently they start playing and Crete( offers to teach I lanse! how to dance. In the midst of their romp, Gertrude comes in , tired and discour­ aged. She scolds them, sends them out to pick a basketful of wild strawberries for sup· per, then sinks into a chair and falls asleep. Soon Peter\ Yoice is heard singing in th~ distance. I Ie has had a good sale of his brooms and comes had, laden with food. WIH:n he learns that the children arc out in the woods, alone, he terrifies Ccrtrucle with the story of the Witch of Schornstein, who captures little children and turns them into gmgerhn:a.l <..akes. Peter and Certrucle hurry off to bring !lanse! and Cretcl home.

PROGRAM CONTINUES ON PAGL It>

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15 BROOKLYN SYMPH ONY ORCHESTRA

<..O". D'f rons JOHN BARNETT GERALD W RBURG CARl BAMBERG[;R MARIAN ANDERSON American Contralto

~lL Sl ~TS RLSERVEO Institute l\1cmhers: $1.10, $1 65, $2.20, $2.75. Others: $1.65, $2.20, $2 75, $3.30. The Tax Is Included

llCl\I .. IS ,\\i\Y BE I'LJHCIIASFO AT Jil l' BOX O IIJ< I

WEDNESDAY EVENING, MARCH II, AT 8:30

HE DEPENDS ON YOU TO HELP KEEP LIBERTY ALIVE

Tnese children of ours have a right to expect that we will preserve and pass on to them our priceless heritage of Liberty. -:r In the present emergency our Country expects every one of us to do our part. -{::( You can help by buying Defense Bonds and Stamps. -{::( For your convenience-Defense Stamps are available at all H. C. Bohack Stores and Super Markets.

18 SAINT~ SAENS once said of Chopin that he "rcvol4tionized the divine art and paved the way for all modern music." r So 'MARTLNSON'S has revolutionized our concept of good coffee, and has set the pace for others to follow.

Act II T H E FOREST

I la nse! a nd Gretel a re in the woods. At first they gaily pick the hrrics and eat them. Gretel weaves a flower wreath. As it gets darker they :trL f rightencd to find that they have lost their way. They search for it in vain and at bst, completely tired out, they lie d own on the moss under a tree. The Sandman comes; they say their "fourteen angels" prayer and fa ll asleep. The fourteen a ngels group themselves around the sleeping chil­ dren and watch over their slumbers u ntil the break of day.

PROGRAM CONTINUES ON PAGE 21

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19 Mary Boland, Bobby C lark a nd W.,lter Hampden

"THE RIVALS"

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20 WORDS ... and MUSIC-

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Act III THE GINGERBREAD HOUSE

I lanse! and Gretel are aroused by the Dew fairy who shakes dewdrops over them from a bluebell. They tell each other of their wonderful dream Then, looking around, they discover a beautiful gingerbread house. Inside lives the Witch who bakes little chit· dren into gingerbread cakes and eats them up. Hansel and Crete! begin to nibble at the house, and the Witch casts her spell over them. She puts !lanse! into a cage. When she tries to thrust Gretel into the oven, her wicked scheme is defeated and she herself is pushed into the oven. T his disenchants the other children who had been turned into gingerbread. Peter and Gertrude appear, and everyone dances and si ngs a hymn of jov for their deliverance.

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BUY U. S. DEFENSE* BONDS and BUI LD UP A SAVINGS ACCOUNT THE BROOKLYN Edward Howard Griggs SAVINGS BANK O NCE AGAIN TilE INSTITUTE TAKFS (il!l ,\I pleasure in announcing a course of lectures CLINTON & PIERREPONT STS. ( also Enlron(e al 300 fulton Sl. ) hy Dr Edward lloward Griggs. Or Griggs is an old and valued friend but what he has to say Tlae Pioneer of Saving• lnllitut ion~ in Brook/~ · · • is always new. As a scholar of wide attain· ments, he has spent his life in adding to his vast ESTABliSHED 1827 store of knowledge; as a lecturer of unusual per· suasiveness and fluency, he has known how to impart that knowledge to the many thousands who have found in him both stimulation and ~fljj~~ solace. =--~ . WITH A VISIT Ttl ;N£-7 On February 5, Or. Griggs opens his series vr of four Thursday evening lectures on " Modern Leaders." The subject of the flrst is " Walt ~rnw~Lr&~ m®®~ Whitman-Poet of Democracy." Other cui· c:...-o dlo/e£c---.:;) tural leaders he portrays are: " Rudyard Kip ling-Interpreter of the British Empire," on february 19; "Gilbert K. Chesterton- The Journalist Man of Letters," on March 5; and GRANADAASHLAND PLA[E AND LAFAYETTE AVE. the last, "Edwin Markham-Poet of American ''k deH~ uf.lJoJPHtlnPn ~Jf¥H' ' Ideals," on March 19. The choice is singularly :~pt, for in a world of rapidly shifting values, Dr. Griggs demonstrates in them "some gener· DIAMOND alities that still gl itter." Both Kipling and Ches· and Prec,ous jeweled terton, each in his own eloquent style, espouc;ed Rings, Bracelets, Clips rhe cause of empire. llehind Kipling's literary and Watches, priced with ·rnperialism and Chesterton's unorthodox de· good old-fa sh1oned mod- f ense of the orthodox lies something of the eration qrength of a nation that refuses to give up ·,_:·:·,.HE·:~·.':i ·~~:~·c, ·~ ITi . Today, the voice of Whitman and that of Mark ~ r11d for ham are close to the heart ot America. We arc :' ··: .. · . . . ::· Grft .:·.·. growing up to the vision of a democracy Whit· Grand Street for HMf a Century llmr/111rr On man helped to sharpen and enlarge, and which .. . + . we are now so desperately engaged in defending, 288 GRAND ST., NEW YORK I even in home waters. 24 The International Scene The Week in Review As the sphere of hostilities spreads to in­ elude an ever greater number of nations, the Institute's series of Tuesday morning lectures, "The Week in Review," increases in importance. The Institute continues to present outstanding authorities in current problems who will analyze the week's events. It is to these experts in the field of international affairs that we turn to sift through conflicting and contradictory rumors, and pierce the mysteries of official censorship. As acting press attache of the British Embassy in Brussels, and later as correspondent of 'Jime, [,fe, 'Jortu11 e, and 'Newsweek, Mme. Betty Bar­ zin lived amid the old disorders of Europe for a dozen years. She watched the disastrous game of power politics, played between world wars, and was among the first of the journalists to apprehend the dangers of appeasement and Leo­ pold's neutrality. After l litler's invasion of Belgium, she and her husband, Professor Marcel Barzin, managed to escape to France, and thence to America, but not without a taste of the new order. Almost daily reports of underground activities in Europe bring her new hope of a rising tide of opposition to the conquerer. Mme. Barzin interprets events, on February 10, in the Now's the time, light of her experience and her private sources of information. The three speakers who follow Mme. Barzin not1943- are already popular with Institute members. to select that fine violin at WURLITZER'S On February 17, Professor Nathaniel Peffer, of where genuine old instruments can be had Columbia University, acts as analyst. This well from $75 up to $45,000. known observer of Far Eastern affairs has lived Among importations this last summer ate in the Orient for years, and, as a frequent vis­ an ANTONIO STRADIVARI of 1690, as low as $1 0,000, AND ONE OF 17 34 FOR itor in Europe and Asia Minor, has a singularly ONLY $12,500; both superlative in tone; well-rounded understanding of the complex in­ one of 1679, a grand instrument, superb terrelations of this war of hemispheres. In hi s tone, modest price, AND AN OMOBONO most recent book, the prophetic )H11.s t 'We 'JigiJt STRADIVARI, $3,500. ?11 .Asicl 7, he poses a question we are now an­ Among others: The finest Bergonzi in swering in blood. Or. Waldo E. Stephens re­ America, a gem for tone and beauty, turns, on february 24, with another of his il­ $12,500; a JOSEPH GUARNERI DEL GESU luminating talks, based on his knowledge of (cost $62,000 in London some years ago), foreign affairs, particularly in Russia and the now $45,000! Another formerly sold for Ba lkans. On March 3, S K. Ratcliffe, veteran about $50,000, now $25,000. English journalist and lecturer, will speak. Mr. Ratcliffe, former editor of the Calcutta Stiltes­ WURLITZER HIIItl and writer for the London Daily 'News 120 West 42nd Street, New York has contributed countless articles to the political Telephone Wisconsin 7 -8140 and literary journals of two continents 25 Our Et:onomic P•·o~pt>c t s 1\lcrnhr•.., of the lnstrtute who wetc present b~t year when j. Raymond Walsh and Will l(eep moore Kendall debated, will recall with delight the lively evening these two brilliant and witty Liberty's speakers provided. On Tuesday evening, Feb ruary 17, the two speakers come again to dis­ Light cuss "America after the War-Stagnation or Prosperity?'' Both men are well known as lec­ A glow! turers and authors. Professor Walsh teaches economics at Williams College, and Professor Kendall, Political Science at the University of BUY Richmond. The latter has recently published a thorough analysis of John Locke's political DEFENSE philosophy. Indeed, both Locke and the Amer­ icans of '76, who imbibed his doctrines, would STAMPS have welcomed the practice that Professors Kendall and Walsh have revived-that of meet­ &BONDS ing to debate current public questions. Theirs at is no debate in the formal sense. It is rather a joint discussion in which two opposing points NAMMS of view lead them to the same democratic ends l'ulton St. at Hoyt they both cherish Brookh n Enigmatic Russia It is a long leap in space as well as in out­ look from the University of Wisconsin to Mag nitogorsk. But John Scott, son of Scott Nearing, determined to make it. For nine years he lived SERVICES among the Russians: first as a worker in a chemical factory, then as a student of engineer­ FOR EVERY SAVINGS NEED ing. Later, having become a newspaper cor­ respondent, he traveled all over Europe. On • Savings Accounts rriday evening, February 27, Mr. Scott dis­ cusses "\XIhat We Can Expect from Russia." • Christmas Club I lis intimate knowledge of the country will en­ • Banking-By-Mail able hrm to lift at least a part of the veil of secrecy that covers the Russian enigma.

U. S. Defense Bonds Kaltenborn and the News Al11o Available Once more I I. V. Kalt enborn, celebrated journalist and radio commentator, edits the news in his Institute lecture on current events, rriday evening, February 20. Mr. Kaltenborn's careful selection of events and shrewd analyses have long been a guidepost to his millions of listeners. Graphic in his presentation, with an uncanny sense for tomorrow's headlines, he can Main Office: Atlantic Ave. and Court Str•·•·t be counted upon to clarify the confusing devt>l­ 18th Avenue Office: 18 th Ave. and 65th Stn.·•·l opments of the day. His talks are never pre­ Brooklyn, New York. arranged, for Mr. Kaltenborn suits his words to the moment's action. 26 Three Public Meetings Taxation In cooperation with the New York City League of Women Voters, the fourth meeting in the series, "Taxation for Democracy," takes place on Tuesday evening, February 10. Pro· Ranch Mink $1650 fessor William John Shultz will be the prin­ Trencher-fashioned and Trencher-made, m cipal speaker on the timely question, "Does the the daylight workrooms of Trencher, the Consumer Bear the Full Tax Burden?" With largest exclusive Furrier in *Old New York Professor Ivan Wright, of Brooklyn College, as chairman, the discussion will center around the * 277 GRAND STREET, NEW YORK subject of direct and indirect taxes, their ef­ fect on prices and incomes, and their relation­ ·----ESTABLISIIED 22 YEARS----, ship to inflation. "From a Sandwich to a Dinner" Medicine Dr. George Draper lectures on "The Man Within the Patient/' fourth in the series, "Man SEIDEL'S Restaurant and Medicine/' on Tuesday evening, February FAMOUS FOR SHORE DINNERS 24. This lecture is presented in cooperation 2101 Emmons Ave., Brooklyn, N.Y. with the Medical Society of the County of Our spacious dining room offers Kings and the Academy of Medicine of Brook­ immediate seating at all times. lyn. Dr. Draper, who is Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine at Columbia University, CHOICE WINES and LIQUORS will go behind the scenes of real or unaginary disease and show how heredity, environment, and constitutionality influence physical disturb­ ances. A pioneer and outstanding scholar in a rrHE HABIT OF SJ VING field inadequately understood by doctor and patient alike, he has published many important once acquired, is easy to main•ain. Let us help you form the habit. We articles on the subject. suggest our convenient plan for I banking by mail. Ask for our de Defense • sc1 iptivc folder explaining this simple "Employment Readjustment Now and After I plan. One dollar opens an account. the Emergency" is presented in conjunction with the Brooklyn Council for Social Planning. East Brooklyn Savings Bank It is the fourth in the series of panel discussions Bedford and De Kalb Avenue. Founded 11160 Conveni•11t to r•ach by 8th Av•. Subway It on the defense program as it affects Brooklyn, ______a11d many car line.r. j and comes on Tuesday evening, March 3. Pro fessor Walter A. Willigan of St. John's Univer­ sity acts as chairman. The three speakers will Ol.DitST I!.STABLUHMJtNT OP ELECTitOLYSIS Ill JtltOOJtLYN present the points of view of labor, employment management, and the government. First, Clif­ ford T. McAvoy, legislative representative of the Greater New York Industrial Union Coun­ cil will explain labor's position. Following him, J Zellers, Vice-President of Remington A. Methods Endorud by All Promi11•nl PhyS1cians Rand, will talk about the problem as viewed by IIOURS BY APPOINT.IIIINT the employer. The government's att1tude to both will be given by Ewan Clague, Associate MRS. J, T. SALMAN 26 COURT STREET TRiancle G. GG60 Director of the Bureau of Employment Security New York Omce: Gl E. 42nd Sl. MUrray Rill 2-GlllO of the Federal Security Agency. 27 Overtures and Undertones

The Brookhn i\1usic <.chool Settlement, at 12() St $1,000 FOR $2 A MONTH I e li x Street, is tn its thirtieth season of continuou' service to the cultural life and character of the com munity Thousands of young folks and adults have You can build up a substantial sav­ enjoyed the facilities of this School and have gone ings account for yom self and with it from us enriched by their studies here under the able teachers who imparted their knowledge to them $1 ,000 I i fe insurance protection for There is a growing interest on the part of grown-ups your family by depositing $2.e a as well as children, in music in all its hranches month in any mutual Savings Bank There is an eagerness to take up singing or one nf that has a Life Insurance Department. the wind instruments, or piano. To some, dramattcs and the dance have a great appeal In these cla ys Go to the mutual savings bank of stress, music suppli es a needed means of c'pre•,. nearest your home. sion and comfort, longed for by the talented and hv those less gifted \VIc arc greatly encouraged hy the steady increase in enrollment and in the numhct rfasT ~Ew YoRK of new contributors. The program of the School is only partly financed by tuition fees and must there­ -8AVI~GS B.ANK fo re rely on its generous contributors and friends fot Homo omoo its major support The School needs the support of ATLANTIC AVENUE AT PENNSYLVANIA a larger number of subscribers in order to do what Pork\UJ omro Bro,.nnllle Omce we aim to do and in the way it should be done EASTERN PARKWAY PITKIN AVENUE at Utica at H opkl nson To this end we hope to enroll at least two thousand BROOKLYN. NEW YORK new members ""ho by their subscription will great!~

• are 35; Ius tr rounrtr more tr olcler assist us m carrying forward the service of this com­ munity music school MISS DUNBAR'S SCHOOL * * * * 186 JORALEMON STREET Those, who arc not hardy winter lovers and arc At Borough Hall, Brooklyn, N. Y. heeding the call of the Southland, will find colorful costumes as gay and glorious as that wonder world SECRETARIAL TRAINING FOR GIRLS Martin's is first in Brooklyn w:th the famous Mahs A successful combination of individual of Hollywood swim suits. These arc the same won­ coaching and carefully graded group work. derful bathing beauties that you have seen illustrated College Graduates ...... 6 months on the finest figures in Hollywood Their ingenious High School Craduates. .. . . 1 0 months cut and use of elastictzed fabrics control those curves and yet arc freedom-loving In their South Shop, too, Placement Service Free arc light spirited play suits, the prints as massive as e DAY COURSE ONLY e hibiscus, swank slack suits, tweed-like in appearance REGISTRATION NOW OPEN but light in weight for lack-a-day Catalogue on Rt!QUI!JI TRiangle 5·7·120 * * * *

The Spring forecast points to well tailored slacks as TWO CONVENIENT OFFICES an integral part of every woman's wardrobe Russcks HAIN Ol"FFCE: were one of the first to recognize the importance of Lafayette and flatbueh Avenue• slacks for the American woman, and their collection On•site A~11d,,., •I Mw•k BAY PARKWAY BRANCH: embraces slacks from $8 00 for slack and shirt to &&33 Bay Parkway $40.00 for hand tailored outfits. Air raid wardens, At 22nd Avenwe Staticm. Sea Bea~h LtHt A WI V U members, Motor Corps drivers for the Red Orr~ani~ed 1886 Cross, suburban housewives as well as city dwellers can find comfortable, flattering, expertly tailored slacks in Russcks collection in spectrum colors, in CIT~ every imaginahk fabric and style to suit her pocket­ hook and ht•r taste lly front zippered trousers art• SAVINliS BANK .111 tnnovation fm women which Russcks introdun·d months ago in their doeskin slacks, made in California of fabric from American mills. 28 ' !lope for a llarvest,'' the new American ~.:nmt·dy h\ Sophie Treadwell, is notable for two rtasons first , it btings back to Broadway Fredric J\larch and his wife Horence lldridge in the leading roles, appearing on the legitimate stage for the first time s1nce their brilliant success in "The American \'2nd Street-"! lope for a I larvest" loured \'LD£ 1'C 'BfitOuJlv: POTATO CHII'9 American citizen, that one of l11s sons ts in the U S At All DELICATESSENS Navy, and that another son will soon be joining it.

l·OR PICK-LP AND DELIVERY SERVI CE THE PHAR~AC"\' T~J. NE,·Ins 8-5480 At I_JINDSA Y LABORATORIES I 0 \li'OUNDS P ltl::SVItl .l!'l'IONS l'XAt"ll l' AS YOUR PJIYSICIAN ORD•:ns :w2 \SII LAND PJ,ACE O pp. At·adcmy of Mut.k

29 WANT LOVELY HAIR? Music Notes HAlE 11' Bach and His Predecessors Lehman Engel, who is still in his early th1rties, has already established himself as a creative ~OGILVEED~ force in American music. He is a fertile com­ poser of operas, choral pieces, and incidental lf )OUr hair is too dry, too oily, fading, music for the theater. Not the least of his con­ falling, dandruffy-you'll see startling tributions to the musical scene is the training improvement when you have it "ogil­ and directing of his a cappella group of five veed." A simple routine of cleansing, singers. On Sunday afternoon, February 15, stimulating and lubricating lo bring out Mr. Engel leads this group in a program devoted the full beauty of your hair. to ] S Bach and his predecessors. Included Visit our Salon-no charge for con­ are motets by the Spaniard, Victoria, and the l:-Ultation- with instruction for proper Netherlander, Sweelinck. Bach's "jesu, meine home care of hair. Preparationc; at the Freude," whose force and beauty is often com pared favorably with the larger B minor Mass, Salons and at leading department and will be given in its entirety. !larry Cumpson, drug stores. Ask for Booklet. Buffalo born pianist, who is known particularly for his interpretation of Bach's keyboard music, ®...silui£ Sibt~M plays two preludes and fugues from "The Well 604 Fifth Avenue 50 E. 42nd Street Tempered Keyboard," and also the Partita in FOR WOMEN AND MEN EXCLUSIVELY FOR MEN C minor. BRyant 9-5290 MUrray Hill 2-2211 NEW YORK WASHINGTON CANADA Russian Songs and Dances The music of every country bears the stamp of its nationality, but in few is it more strongly ~------pronounced than in the Russian. Cut off for 1 " ..~.!~~ .:.N ~.. ~ ~~! ~ M•"• I centuries from the Western World by a wall I HEALTH FOOD STORE I of barbarism, its music developed with little t VISIT OUR JUICE AND ICE CREAM BAR outside influence until the time of Peter the t Luncheons and Dinners Served t I Phone and Mall Orders Filled ST 3-9591 I Great. On Saturday evening, February 14, the • I Muscovites, a male group of six Russians, pre ~------~ sent a colorful panorama of this rich musical heritage. The program will open with a group FLATBUSH of religious songs, sung a cappella by B. Belos· tozky, N. Vasilieff, S. Slepouskin, and M. Greben, men trained in the best tradition of SAVINGS BANK liturgic as well as secular music. Classical Main Office songs of the nineteenth century, accompanied 1045 FLA TBUSH AVENUE on the piano by G. Gorsky, make up the second half of the program. The evening will reach Flatlands Branch its peak with exciting and spirited folksongs sung 1550 FLATBUSH AVENUE by the chorus to the lively sound of Gorsky's accordion and the nimble turns of V. Uro's dancing.

Your Post Box leaves mail at our Bank BUSHWICK "To Succeed Save Regularly" ltt;\TA I: t !t-w : !Z1 ZI ::w Savings Bank Life Insurance at Low Cost GRAND ST. AT GRAHAM AVE .. BROOKLYN ESTABLISH ED 1873 Mortgage Loans- Safe Deposit Vault BUY U. S. DEFENSE SAVINGS BONDS Defense Savings Bonds Kept Without Charge

30 THE VARIOUS HALLS OF THE BROOKLYN A£;ADEMY OF MUSI£; ARE AVAILABLE FOR CONCERTS, PLAYS, LECTURES, DANCES, AND OTHER EVENTS OPERA HOUSE • BALLROOM • MUSIC HALL

Inquire MANAGING SUPERINTENDENT, STerling 3-6700

FIRE NOTICE: Look Around Now and Chooae tho Neareat Exit to Your Seat. Jn caae of Fire Walk (Do Not Run) t• that Exit. Do Not Try to Beat Your Nel•hhor to the Street.-PATRICK J. WALSH. Fire CommJaaloner fl(//l ) \h .. !I ORCHESTRA ; J l 3 EXIT 1 lXII S ~ J c B EXIl tl w EXIT • "':;,. [

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N YOl H 0\\N IIO~TE <111) Lime \ OLI of' Lh!' nJusit· ) Oll lo\ l' The \lusic I "ish ) ou ma) enjo) a <'OJH'C'rl as \ of\ ictor Hc>d fidc•lit) by the sup!'rb and e'l.dusi\ c Seal Hccords arc man\ masterpic>f'C'S \ ielor re<:ording Leehniquc.

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