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Building a New Identity: Race, Gangs, and Violence in California Prisons
\\jciprod01\productn\M\MIA\66-3\MIA301.txt unknown Seq: 1 23-APR-12 13:53 Building a New Identity: Race, Gangs, and Violence in California Prisons DALE NOLL* TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .............................................................. 847 R II. BACKGROUND ....................................................... 850 R A. California Prison Populations...................................... 850 R B. Pre-Johnson Housing Process ...................................... 851 R C. Prison Gangs and Racial Makeup .................................. 852 R D. Racial Identification in Prison as a Social Construct .................. 853 R E. Race-Related Violence in California Prisons ......................... 855 R F. Johnson v. California ............................................. 856 R G. Duty to Inmates ................................................. 857 R H. CDC Reaction to Johnson – The Updated Housing Policy .............. 858 R I. The Texas Experience – Equal Status Contact Theory ................. 859 R III. DISCUSSION ......................................................... 860 R A. Use of Race as a Category Flawed ................................. 860 R B. Gang Identities Used to Promote White Supremacy .................... 862 R C. The Concept of Racially Motivated Violence is Skewed ................ 864 R D. Using Segregation to Prevent Violence is Illogical .................... 866 R E. Impact of Segregation in Prisons ................................... 870 R F. Was Johnson v. California a Liberal Victory? ....................... -
Covid Public Health & Safety Budget
CALIFORNIA COVID PUBLIC HEALTH & SAFETY BUDGET A BUDGET TO SAVE LIVES 75 2020-2021 Fiscal Year Table Of Contents PAGE 3 Executive Summary PAGE 4 COVID-19 Threatens Public Health and Safety in California Page 4........ COVID-19 is already inside California’s carceral facilities Page 5........ Inhumane conditions put our entire state at risk Page 6........ Immediate action through five key proposals is necessary PAGE 9 Proposal 1: California must reduce its jail population Page 9........ Counties must reduce pretrial incarceration Page 10........ Counties must conduct post-conviction re-sentencing and vacations of judgment Page 11........ Counties must reduce harm inside of jails PAGE 12 Proposal 2: California must reduce its prison population PAGE 14 Proposal 3: California must reduce its immigrant detention population Page 14........ California can and must adopt a moratorium on all transfers to ICE Page 15........ California can and must halt the expansion of immigration detention facilities PAGE 16 Proposal 4: California must decriminalize and decarcerate its youth Page 16........ Youth can’t get well in a cell Page 17........ California must collect better data Page 18........ California must prioritize youth diversion Page 18........ California must divest from youth incarceration Page 20........ California must advance decriminalization Page 20........ California must decarcerate our youth Page 21........ Students need college preparation, not prison preparation Page 22........ Youth deserve cash assistance and other access to income PAGE 24 Proposal 5: Create and Fund Opportunities for Local Governments to Implement Community-Based Systems of Health, Reentry, and Alternatives to Incarceration Page 24........ Less People in the Jails Equals a Cost Savings Page 25....... -
California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation
California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation Institution abbreviation, City, State and zip code. Prison Name Abbreviation City State Zip Avenal State Prison ASP Avenal CA 93204 California City Correctional Center CAC California City CA 93505 California State Prison, Calipatria CAL Calipatria CA 92233 California Correctional Center CCC Susanville CA 96130 California Correctional Institution CCI Tehachapi CA 93561 Centinela State Prison CEN Imperial CA 92251 Central California Women’s Facility CCWF Chowchilla CA 93610 California Health Care Facility CHCF Stockton CA 95215 California Institution for Men CIM Chino CA 91710 California Institution for Women CIW Corona CA 92878 California Men's Colony CMC San Luis Obispo CA 93409 California Medical Facility CMF Vacaville CA 95696 California State Prison, Corcoran COR Corcoran CA 93212 California Rehabilitation Center CRC Norco CA 92860 Correctional Training Facility CTF Soledad CA 93960 Chuckawalla Valley State Prison CVSP Blythe CA 92225 Deuel Vocational Institute DVI Tracy CA 95376 Folsom State Prison FSP Represa CA 95671 High Desert State Prison HDSP Susanville CA 96127 Ironwood State Prison ISP Blythe CA 92225 Kern Valley State Prison KVSP Delano CA 93216 California State Prison, Lancaster LAC Lancaster CA 93536 Mule Creek State Prison MCSP Ione CA 95640 North Kern State Prison NKSP Delano CA 93215 Pelican Bay State Prison PBSP Crescent City CA 95531 Pleasant Valley State Prison PVSP Coalinga CA 93210 RJ Donovan Correctional Facility RJD San Diego CA 92179 California State Prison, Sacramento SAC Represa CA 95671 Substance Abuse Treatment Facility SATF Corcoran CA 93212 Sierra Conservation Center SCC Jamestown CA 95327 California State Prison, Solano SOL Vacaville CA 95696 San Quentin SQ San Quentin CA 94964 Salinas Valley State Prison SVSP Soledad CA 93960 Valley State Prison VSP Chowchilla CA 93610 Wasco State Prison WSP Wasco CA 93280 N.A. -
State of California California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation Adult Programs
STATE OF CALIFORNIA CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS AND REHABILITATION ADULT PROGRAMS Annual Report Division of Addiction and Recovery Services June 2009 MISSION STATEMENT The mission of the Division of Addiction and Recovery Services (DARS) is to provide evidence-based substance use disorder treatment services to California’s inmates and parolees. CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS AND REHABILITATION ADULT PROGRAMS DIVISION OF ADDICTION AND RECOVERY SERVICES MATTHEW L. CATE SECRETARY KATHRYN P. JETT UNDERSECRETARY, ADULT PROGRAMS C. ELIZABETH SIGGINS CHIEF DEPUTY SECRETARY (Acting), ADULT PROGRAMS THOMAS F. POWERS DIRECTOR DIVISION OF ADDICTION AND RECOVERY SERVICES SHERRI L. GAUGER DEPUTY DIRECTOR DIVISION OF ADDICTION AND RECOVERY SERVICES ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This report was prepared by the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitations’ (CDCR) Division of Addiction and Recovery Services’ (DARS) Data Analysis and Evaluation Unit (DAEU) with assistance from Steven Chapman, Ph.D., Assistant Secretary, Office of Research. It provides an initial summary of performance indicators, demographics and background information on the DARS Substance Abuse Treatment Programs. The information presented in this report is designed to assist the treatment programs and institutional staff in assessing progress, identifying barriers and weaknesses to effective programming, and analyzing trends, while establishing baseline points to measure outcomes. Under the direction of Bill Whitney, Staff Services Manager II; Gerald Martin, Staff Services Manager I; Sheeva Sabati, Research Analyst II; Ruben Mejia, Research Program Specialist; Krista Christian, Research Program Specialist, conducted extensive research and analysis for this report. Peggy Bengs, Information Officer II and Norma Pate, Special Assistant to the Deputy Director, DARS provided editorial contributions. NOTE: In 2007, DARS designed the Offender Substance Abuse Treatment Database to monitor and evaluate programs. -
Gangs Beyond Borders
Gangs Beyond Borders California and the Fight Against Transnational Organized Crime March 2014 Kamala D. Harris California Attorney General Gangs Beyond Borders California and the Fight Against Transnational Organized Crime March 2014 Kamala D. Harris California Attorney General Message from the Attorney General California is a leader for international commerce. In close proximity to Latin America and Canada, we are a state laced with large ports and a vast interstate system. California is also leading the way in economic development and job creation. And the Golden State is home to the digital and innovation economies reshaping how the world does business. But these same features that benefit California also make the state a coveted place of operation for transnational criminal organizations. As an international hub, more narcotics, weapons and humans are trafficked in and out of California than any other state. The size and strength of California’s economy make our businesses, financial institutions and communities lucrative targets for transnational criminal activity. Finally, transnational criminal organizations are relying increasingly on cybercrime as a source of funds – which means they are frequently targeting, and illicitly using, the digital tools and content developed in our state. The term “transnational organized crime” refers to a range of criminal activity perpetrated by groups whose origins often lie outside of the United States but whose operations cross international borders. Whether it is a drug cartel originating from Mexico or a cybercrime group out of Eastern Europe, the operations of transnational criminal organizations threaten the safety, health and economic wellbeing of all Americans, and particularly Californians. -
Case 4:94-Cv-02307-CW Document 2996-2 Filed 07/14/20 Page 1 of 360
Case 4:94-cv-02307-CW Document 2996-2 Filed 07/14/20 Page 1 of 360 1 DONALD SPECTER – 083925 RITA K. LOMIO – 254501 2 MARGOT MENDELSON – 268583 PRISON LAW OFFICE 3 1917 Fifth Street Berkeley, California 94710-1916 4 Telephone: (510) 280-2621 Facsimile: (510) 280-2704 5 MICHAEL W. BIEN – 096891 6 GAY C. GRUNFELD – 121944 THOMAS NOLAN – 169692 7 PENNY GODBOLD – 226925 MICHAEL FREEDMAN – 262850 8 ROSEN BIEN GALVAN & GRUNFELD LLP 9 101 Mission Street, Sixth Floor San Francisco, California 94105-1738 10 Telephone: (415) 433-6830 Facsimile: (415) 433-7104 11 LINDA D. KILB – 136101 12 DISABILITY RIGHTS EDUCATION & DEFENSE FUND, INC. 13 3075 Adeline Street, Suite 201 Berkeley, California 94703 14 Telephone: (510) 644-2555 Facsimile: (510) 841-8645 15 Attorneys for Plaintiffs 16 17 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 18 NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 19 20 JOHN ARMSTRONG, et al., Case No. C94 2307 CW 21 Plaintiffs, [REDACTED] DECLARATION OF PATRICK BOOTH IN SUPPORT OF 22 v. PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION TO PROTECT ARMSTRONG CLASS 23 GAVIN NEWSOM, et al., MEMBERS DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC 24 Defendants. Judge: Claudia Wilken 25 26 27 28 Case No. C94 2307 CW DECLARATION OF PATRICK BOOTH IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION TO PROTECT ARMSTRONG [3577254.1] CLASS MEMBERS DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC Case 4:94-cv-02307-CW Document 2996-2 Filed 07/14/20 Page 2 of 360 1 I, Patrick Booth, declare: 2 1. I am an attorney licensed to practice before the courts of the State of 3 California. I am also an attorney at the Prison Law Office, counsel of record in Armstrong 4 v. -
Naming Problems and Filing Grievances in California Prisons
Inside the Pyramid of Disputes: Naming Problems and Filing Grievances in California Prisons Kitty Calavita, University of California, Irvine Valerie Jenness, University of California, Irvine Previous literature on disputing and legal mobilization suggests that stigmatized, self-blaming, and/or vulnerable populations often face insurmountable barriers to naming a situation as injurious and claiming redress. Contrary to what one would expect from this literature, prisoners in the United States—among the most stigmatized and vulnerable of populations—file tens of thousands of grievances annually. To explore this apparent paradox, we draw on an unprecedented data set comprised of interviews with a random sample of 120 men in three California prisons. Our data reveal that these prisoners are willing and able to name problems, and most of them have filed at least one grievance. While some expressed self-blame and most said there was retaliation for filing a grievance, the majority overcame these impediments to filing. We argue that the context of prison—a total institution in which law is a hypervisible force—enhances this form of legal mobilization by prisoners, trumping the social and psychological factors that the context otherwise produces and that in other populations tamp down claims making. The pattern of these prisoners’ claims, however, reveals that they are by no means immune to the countervailing pressures. While staff disrespect was named frequently as a problem in prison, grievances against staff were relatively rare. In conclud- ing, we note that the U.S. Supreme Court recently found California prisons violate the Eighth Amendment’s ban on cruel and unusual punishment, a finding that reveals the inadequacy of the inmate appeals system despite prisoners’ repeated efforts to hold the state accountable. -
Directory of Programs Serving Families of Adult Offenders National Institute of Corrections
U.S. Department of Justice National Institute of Corrections 11/03 Directory of Programs Serving Families of Adult Offenders National Institute of Corrections Morris L. Thigpen, Director George M. Keiser, Chief Community Corrections Division Kenneth S. Carpenter, Project Manager Directory of Programs Serving Families of Adult Offenders James W. Mustin Editor Stephanie Halfacre Associate Editor August 1998 This project was supported by the National Institute of Corrections, U.S. Department of Justice. Points of view or opinions stated in this document are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. ii Introduction This directory was prepared by the Family and Corrections Network to update the Directory of Programs Serving Families of Adult Offenders dated October 1995. This revised directory lists programs in the United States and Canada offering services specifically for families of adult offenders. Entries were identified by sending survey forms to directors of departments of corrections in the United States and Canada, to programs listed in the 1995 directory, and to other programs known to the Family and Corrections Network. Questions about this Directory should be addressed to Jim Mustin, 32 Oak Grove Road, Palmyra, VA 22963. Reproduction and distribution of this document are permitted and encouraged. The document can be downloaded from the Internet at the NIC Information Center website—www.nicic.org. For a single printed copy of the document, contact the NIC Information Center at 800-877-1461 or via the Internet at [email protected]. iii Contents Programs in the United States Alabama ................................................ -
Article Segregation by Citizenship
VOLUME 132 MARCH 2019 NUMBER 5 © 2019 by The Harvard Law Review Association ARTICLE SEGREGATION BY CITIZENSHIP Emma Kaufman CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 1380 I. THE RISE OF THE ALL-FOREIGN PRISON ................................................................... 1387 A. 1850–1980: Building a Bureaucracy ............................................................................. 1388 B. 1980–1999: Turf Battles .................................................................................................. 1394 C. 1999–2018: Segregated Prisons ...................................................................................... 1401 II. THE CONSEQUENCES OF SEGREGATION .................................................................... 1408 A. Conditions of Confinement ............................................................................................ 1409 B. Two-Track Criminal Justice ........................................................................................... 1412 C. Ethnic Segregation Reinvented ..................................................................................... 1414 III. THE CONSTITUTIONALITY OF SEGREGATION .......................................................... 1418 A. Equality Norms ............................................................................................................... 1419 B. Deference Doctrines ....................................................................................................... -
Accountability Audit Review of Audits of the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation 2000–2006
ACCOUNTABILITY AUDIT REVIEW OF AUDITS OF THE CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS AND REHABILITATION 2000–2006 OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL MATTHEW L. CATE INSPECTOR GENERAL STATE OF CALIFORNIA APRIL 2008 ACCOUNTABILITY AUDIT REVIEW OF AUDITS OF THE CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS AND REHABILITATION 2000–2006 OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL MATTHEW L. CATE INSPECTOR GENERAL STATE OF CALIFORNIA APRIL 2008 P.O. Box 348780, Sacramento, CA 95834-8780 (916) 830-3600 fax: (916) 928-5974 [email protected] Copies of this publication may be downloaded from the Office of the Inspector General’s Web site: www.oig.ca.gov Contents Executive Summary....................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 8 Background ......................................................................................................................... 8 Objectives, Scope, and Methodology ............................................................................... 10 Chapter 1: Initial Follow-up Results for Four Reports Issued in 2005 and 2006 ............................................. 14 Special Review into the Shooting of Inmate Daniel Provencio......................................... 18 Improper Housing of Maximum Custody Inmates at California State Prison Reception Centers.......................................................................................... -
JOINT CASE STATUS STATEMENT 22 V
Case 4:94-cv-02307-CW Document 3191 Filed 01/16/21 Page 1 of 124 1 DONALD SPECTER – 083925 CALIFORNIA OFFICE OF THE RITA K. LOMIO – 254501 ATTORNEY GENERAL 2 MARGOT MENDELSON – 268583 XAVIER BECERRA PRISON LAW OFFICE Attorney General of the State of California 3 1917 Fifth Street MONICA ANDERSON Berkeley, California 94710-1916 Senior Assistant Attorney General 4 Telephone: (510) 280-2621 ADRIANO HRVATIN Facsimile: (510) 280-2704 Supervising Deputy Attorney General 5 SEAN LODHOLZ MICHAEL W. BIEN – 096891 ANTHONY J. TARTAGLIO 6 GAY C. GRUNFELD – 121944 TRACE O. MAIORINO PENNY GODBOLD – 226925 Deputy Attorneys General 7 MICHAEL FREEDMAN – 262850 State Bar No. 179749 ROSEN BIEN 455 Golden Gate Avenue, Suite 11000 8 GALVAN & GRUNFELD LLP San Francisco, CA 94102-7004 101 Mission Street, Sixth Floor Telephone: (415) 510-3594 9 San Francisco, California 94105-1738 Fax: (415) 703-5843 Telephone: (415) 433-6830 E-mail: [email protected] 10 Facsimile: (415) 433-7104 Attorneys for Defendants Gavin Newsom 11 LINDA D. KILB – 136101 and the California Department of Corrections DISABILITY RIGHTS and Rehabilitation 12 EDUCATION & DEFENSE FUND, INC. 13 3075 Adeline Street, Suite 201 Berkeley, California 94703 14 Telephone: (510) 644-2555 Facsimile: (510) 841-8645 15 Attorneys for Plaintiffs 16 17 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 18 NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 19 20 JOHN ARMSTRONG, et al., Case No. C94 2307 CW 21 Plaintiffs, [CORRECTED] JOINT CASE STATUS STATEMENT 22 v. Judge: Hon. Claudia Wilken 23 GAVIN NEWSOM, et al., 24 Defendants. 25 26 27 28 Case No. C94 2307 CW [3676420.1] JOINT CASE STATUS STATEMENT Case 4:94-cv-02307-CW Document 3191 Filed 01/16/21 Page 2 of 124 1 The parties submit this Joint Case Status Statement pursuant to the Stipulation and 2 Order entered March 28, 2011 (Doc. -
The Greening of Corrections: Creating a Sustainable System
ENT OF M JU T S R T A I P C E E D N U.S. Department of Justice S A T N I O O I N T C A E L R National Institute of Corrections IN R ST O ITUTE OF C The Greening of Corrections Creating a Sustainable System U.S. Department of Justice National Institute of Corrections 320 First Street, NW Washington, DC 20534 Morris L. Thigpen Director Thomas J. Beauclair Deputy Director Sherry Carroll Correctional Program Specialist National Institute of Corrections www.nicic.gov The Greening of Corrections Creating a Sustainable System NIC Accession Number 024914 Mindy Feldbaum, AED March 2011 Frank Greene, RicciGreene Associates Sarah Kirschenbaum, The Corps Network Debbie Mukamal and Megan Welsh, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, Prisoner Reentry Institute Dr. Raquel Pinderhughes essociat This document was produced under Cooperative Agreement Number 09PEI27GKA8 from eene As the National Institute of Corrections, U.S. Department of Justice. Points of view or opinions Ric ciGry in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position of the U.S. Department of Justice. vided b The National Institute of Corrections reserves the right to reproduce, publish, translate, or otherwise use, and to authorize others to publish and use all or part of the copyrighted materials contained in this publication. os: left and right pro ver photoC ver Contents Message from the Director i Introduction iii Greening of Correctional Facilities vii Completing the Sustainable Model: 20 Preparing and Training Inmates Correctional Industries: