Georgia O'keeffe, American Painter
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An Environmental History of the Middle Rio Grande Basin
United States Department of From the Rio to the Sierra: Agriculture Forest Service An Environmental History of Rocky Mountain Research Station the Middle Rio Grande Basin Fort Collins, Colorado 80526 General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-5 Dan Scurlock i Scurlock, Dan. 1998. From the rio to the sierra: An environmental history of the Middle Rio Grande Basin. General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-5. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 440 p. Abstract Various human groups have greatly affected the processes and evolution of Middle Rio Grande Basin ecosystems, especially riparian zones, from A.D. 1540 to the present. Overgrazing, clear-cutting, irrigation farming, fire suppression, intensive hunting, and introduction of exotic plants have combined with droughts and floods to bring about environmental and associated cultural changes in the Basin. As a result of these changes, public laws were passed and agencies created to rectify or mitigate various environmental problems in the region. Although restoration and remedial programs have improved the overall “health” of Basin ecosystems, most old and new environmental problems persist. Keywords: environmental impact, environmental history, historic climate, historic fauna, historic flora, Rio Grande Publisher’s Note The opinions and recommendations expressed in this report are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the USDA Forest Service. Mention of trade names does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use by the Federal Government. The author withheld diacritical marks from the Spanish words in text for consistency with English punctuation. Publisher Rocky Mountain Research Station Fort Collins, Colorado May 1998 You may order additional copies of this publication by sending your mailing information in label form through one of the following media. -
The Effects of Sexualized and Violent Presentations of Women in Combat Sport
Journal of Sport Management, 2017, 31, 533-545 https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2016-0333 © 2017 Human Kinetics, Inc. ARTICLE The Effects of Sexualized and Violent Presentations of Women in Combat Sport T. Christopher Greenwell University of Louisville Jason M. Simmons University of Cincinnati Meg Hancock and Megan Shreffler University of Louisville Dustin Thorn Xavier University This study utilizes an experimental design to investigate how different presentations (sexualized, neutral, and combat) of female athletes competing in a combat sport such as mixed martial arts, a sport defying traditional gender norms, affect consumers’ attitudes toward the advertising, event, and athlete brand. When the female athlete in the advertisement was in a sexualized presentation, male subjects reported higher attitudes toward the advertisement and the event than the female subjects. Female respondents preferred neutral presentations significantly more than the male respondents. On the one hand, both male and female respondents felt the fighter in the sexualized ad was more attractive and charming than the fighter in the neutral or combat ads and more personable than the fighter in the combat ads. On the other hand, respondents felt the fighter in the sexualized ad was less talented, less successful, and less tough than the fighter in the neutral or combat ads and less wholesome than the fighter in the neutral ad. Keywords: brand, consumer attitude, sports advertising, women’s sports February 23, 2013, was a historic date for women’s The UFC is not the only MMA organization featur- mixed martial arts (MMA). For the first time in history, ing female fighters. Invicta Fighting Championships (an two female fighters not only competed in an Ultimate all-female MMA organization) and Bellator MMA reg- Fighting Championship (UFC) event, Ronda Rousey and ularly include female bouts on their fight cards. -
Mosaic of New Mexico's Scenery, Rocks, and History
Mosaic of New Mexico's Scenery, Rocks, and History SCENIC TRIPS TO THE GEOLOGIC PAST NO. 8 Scenic Trips to the Geologic Past Series: No. 1—SANTA FE, NEW MEXICO No. 2—TAOS—RED RIVER—EAGLE NEST, NEW MEXICO, CIRCLE DRIVE No. 3—ROSWELL—CAPITAN—RUIDOSO AND BOTTOMLESS LAKES STATE PARK, NEW MEXICO No. 4—SOUTHERN ZUNI MOUNTAINS, NEW MEXICO No. 5—SILVER CITY—SANTA RITA—HURLEY, NEW MEXICO No. 6—TRAIL GUIDE TO THE UPPER PECOS, NEW MEXICO No. 7—HIGH PLAINS NORTHEASTERN NEW MEXICO, RATON- CAPULIN MOUNTAIN—CLAYTON No. 8—MOSlAC OF NEW MEXICO'S SCENERY, ROCKS, AND HISTORY No. 9—ALBUQUERQUE—ITS MOUNTAINS, VALLEYS, WATER, AND VOLCANOES No. 10—SOUTHWESTERN NEW MEXICO No. 11—CUMBRE,S AND TOLTEC SCENIC RAILROAD C O V E R : REDONDO PEAK, FROM JEMEZ CANYON (Forest Service, U.S.D.A., by John Whiteside) Mosaic of New Mexico's Scenery, Rocks, and History (Forest Service, U.S.D.A., by Robert W . Talbott) WHITEWATER CANYON NEAR GLENWOOD SCENIC TRIPS TO THE GEOLOGIC PAST NO. 8 Mosaic of New Mexico's Scenery, Rocks, a n d History edited by PAIGE W. CHRISTIANSEN and FRANK E. KOTTLOWSKI NEW MEXICO BUREAU OF MINES AND MINERAL RESOURCES 1972 NEW MEXICO INSTITUTE OF MINING & TECHNOLOGY STIRLING A. COLGATE, President NEW MEXICO BUREAU OF MINES & MINERAL RESOURCES FRANK E. KOTTLOWSKI, Director BOARD OF REGENTS Ex Officio Bruce King, Governor of New Mexico Leonard DeLayo, Superintendent of Public Instruction Appointed William G. Abbott, President, 1961-1979, Hobbs George A. Cowan, 1972-1975, Los Alamos Dave Rice, 1972-1977, Carlsbad Steve Torres, 1967-1979, Socorro James R. -
Engaging Women and Girls In
ENGAGING WOMEN AND GIRLS IN MMA GENERAL AWARENESS COVERING THEORETICAL ISSUES, IMPLICATIONS AND PRACTICE TO ENGAGING WOMEN AND GIRLS AT THE GRASS ROOTS LEVEL OF MIXED MARTIAL ARTS Jorden Curran, November 2020 AWARENESS TOWARDS ENGAGING WOMEN AND GIRLS IN MMA Publication date: November 2020 This information (not including logos or images) may be used free of charge. This document is available for download at www.immaf.org. Enquires regarding this document can be sent to [email protected] and/or [email protected]. The purpose of the document is to offer direction and awareness for members of the International Mixed Martial Arts Federation (IMMAF), towards theoretical issues, barriers and practice of engaging women and girls in the sport of Mixed Martial Arts (MMA). INTRODUCTION Since its launch in 2020, the IMMAF Women’s Commission, led by Hayzia Bellem, has assisted IMMAF member nations in the creation of National Women’s Commissions, worldwide. The aim of the IMMAF Women’s Commission is to give guidance to every country in auditing the situation locally and to define what actions to take to develop MMA for women and girls at every level. At its upper professional level, the sport Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) is a world leader in its representation of gender equality. Pioneering stars of past and present such as Gina Carano, Ronda Rousey, Holly Holm, Cristiane Justino, Amanda Nunes, Valentina Schevchenko, Joanna Jędrzejczyk, Weili Zhang and Rose Namajunas have proved that unlike many of the world’s most prominent sports, women in MMA are able to achieve equal prominence and opportunity in line with that of their male counterparts. -
Supplemental Readings for Archaeology Southwest Magazine Vol
Supplemental Readings for Archaeology Southwest Magazine Vol. 29, No. 1 COMPILED BY LEWIS BORCK Bahti, Thomas N. 1949 A Largo-Gallina Pit House and Two Surface Structures. El Palacio 56, no. 2: 52–59. Bain, James, Brian Blanchard, Bruce Campbell, Jr. Sinclair Hatch, John Hayden, Mary Lu Moore, Cheryl Muceus, et al. 1993 The Teacher, the Ghosts and the Snake: Preliminary Results of Eight Field Seasons at Rattlesnake Ridge. Manuscript on file at the Ghost Ranch Museum. Blumenthal, E. H. 1940 An Introduction to Gallina Archaeology. New Mexico Anthropologist 4, no. 1: 10–13. Borck, Lewis 2012 Patterns of Resistance: Violence, Migration, and Trade in the Gallina Heartland. Master’s Thesis, University of Arizona. In press They Sought a Country: Gallina Resistance and Identity in the New Mexican Highlands. Social Identity in Frontier and Borderland Communities of the North American Southwest, edited by Karen G. Harry and Sarah Herr. Boulder: University Press of Colorado. Bremer, J. Michael 2013 The Big Picture: Eleventh to Thirteenth Century Gallina Phase Archaeology in Northern New Mexico Along the Continental Divide. From Mountain Top to Valley Bottom: Understanding Past Land Use in the Northern Rio Grande Valley, New Mexico, edited by Bradley J. Vierra. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press. Brugge, David M. 1983 Navajo Prehistory and History to 1850. Handbook of North American Indians, 489–501. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. Ceram, C. W. 1971 Towers of Silence. The First American, 272–78. Constan, Connie 2011 Ceramic Resource Selection and Social Violence in the Gallina Area of the American Southwest. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of New Mexico. -
Letting Go in the Desert
LETTING GO IN THE DESERT JUNE 18TH - 24TH 2018 AT GHOST RANCH, ABIQUIU, NM TO REGISTER VISIT: http://reg.wuulf.org MISSION STATEMENT To sponsor and promote an annual event of one week’s duration for the purpose of creating a community born of Unitarian Universalist values where earth-centered awareness cultivates the celebration of diversity. The event will facilitate the individual and community’s spiritual journey by providing workshops and outdoor activities. WUULF COVENANT We at WUULF promote the following: To live the seven UU principles; to guide and care for all our children so that they may have a safe space to grow; to respect our hosts and our environment; to gain a better understanding of how each of us wants to be treated; to engender a sense of community by listening, inviting, volunteering, and showing up; and to celebrate our diversity while discovering our shared experiences and values. COMMUNITY MINISTER ABOUT OUR ORGANIZATION The Rev. Christine Robinson is An elected, volunteer committee manages WUULF. The WUULF organization has been a formerly the senior minister of First member of the Council of Unitarian Universalist Camps and Conferences (CU2C2), but is not Unitarian Church of Albuquerque, sponsored by the Unitarian Universalist Association (UUA) or Ghost Ranch. WUULF welcomes New Mexico. She now works with all persons interested in attending. the Pacific Western Region as a Congregational Life Primary Contact Our WUULF 2018 Board members for Large Congregations. Grant Stump - Director Pat Diem- On-Site Programs She writes the blog "iMinister." Rick Helvey - Treasurer Robinson delivered the 2008 Kate Kyanne - Ghost Ranch and Beyond Berry Street Essay, "Imagineering Di Mapes - Youth Programming Soul," to the Unitarian Universalist Ariel Stokes - Communications Ministers Association and speaks Carol Brown - Registrar regularly at the UUA's General Assembly. -
Lithic Analysis of Flaked Stone Artifacts at a 17Th-Century Rural Spanish Estancia (LA 20,000), Santa Fe County, New Mexico
University of Massachusetts Boston ScholarWorks at UMass Boston Graduate Masters Theses Doctoral Dissertations and Masters Theses 8-2020 Form, Function, and Context: Lithic Analysis of Flaked Stone Artifacts at a 17th-Century Rural Spanish Estancia (LA 20,000), Santa Fe County, New Mexico Clint S. Lindsay University of Massachusetts Boston Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umb.edu/masters_theses Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons, Indigenous Studies Commons, Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Lindsay, Clint S., "Form, Function, and Context: Lithic Analysis of Flaked Stone Artifacts at a 17th-Century Rural Spanish Estancia (LA 20,000), Santa Fe County, New Mexico" (2020). Graduate Masters Theses. 634. https://scholarworks.umb.edu/masters_theses/634 This Open Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Doctoral Dissertations and Masters Theses at ScholarWorks at UMass Boston. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at UMass Boston. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FORM, FUNCTION, AND CONTEXT: LITHIC ANALYSIS OF FLAKED STONE ARTIFACTS AT A 17TH-CENTURY RURAL SPANISH ESTANCIA (LA 20,000), SANTA FE COUNTY, NEW MEXICO A Thesis Presented by CLINT S. LINDSAY Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies, University of Massachusetts Boston, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS August 2020 Historical Archaeology Program © 2020 by Clint S. Lindsay All rights reserved FORM, FUNCTION, AND CONTEXT: LITHIC ANALYSIS OF FLAKED STONE ARTIFACTS AT A 17TH-CENTURY RURAL SPANISH ESTANCIA (LA 20,000), SANTA FE COUNTY, NEW MEXICO A Thesis Presented by CLINT S. -
Visual Violence in the Land of Enchantment
VISUAL VIOLENCE IN THE LAND OF ENCHANTMENT A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Patricia Marroquin Norby IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Brenda Child Adviser, Jennifer Marshall Co-adviser June, 2013 © Patricia Marroquin Norby 2013 i Acknowledgements Simultaneously working full-time while raising a family and completing a doctoral program has been one of the most rewarding and challenging experiences of my life. Such an accomplishment would not have been possible without the generous support of numerous individuals. The following is a list of truly amazing people including colleagues, friends, and family who believed in this project and in me even when I suffered my own doubts. To my committee members Brenda Child, Jennifer Marshall, Patricia Albers, and Jane Blocker I thank you for your guidance and encouragement throughout the completion of this project. I am honored to have you as my professional mentors. To good friends and graduate colleagues at the University of Minnesota Twin Cities including Karissa White, Erik Redix, Scott Shoemaker, Kate Beane, and Rudy Aguilar, I cherish your friendship and the camaraderie we shared. Special thanks goes to Karissa White, Issac Lopit, and Kate Beane for offering a place to stay and providing a sense of warmth and family on so many cold Minnesota winter nights. You helped make the long-distance commute and time away from my own family much more bearable. My family and our home are so precious to me. I thank my husband Nathan Norby and our children Alejandro Marroquin, Derek Norby, and Madeline Marroquin-Norby for all your love. -
Mesita Del Buey Cavate Study
LA-UR-02-4872 Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. Title MESITA DEL BUEY CAVATE SURVEY Cultural Resource Survey Report No. 187 Prepared by Bradley J. Vierra, Jennifer E. Nisengard, and Kari M. Schmidt RRES-ECO Cultural Resources Management Team Risk Reduction and Environmental Stewardship Division Los Alamos National Laboratory An Affirmative Action/Equal Opportunity Employer This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither The Regents of the University of California, the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by The Regents of the University of California, the United States Government, or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of The Regents of the University of California, the United States Government, or any agency thereof. The Los Alamos National Laboratory strongly supports a researcher’s right to publish; therefore, the Laboratory as an institution does not endorse the viewpoint of a publication or guarantee its technical correctness. LA-UR-02-4872 MESITA DEL BUEY CAVATE SURVEY Cultural Resource Survey Report No. 187 Los Alamos National Laboratory August 22, 2000 Survey No. -
UFC TONIGHT Quotes
FS1 UFC TONIGHT Show Quotes – 11/11/15 CORMIER ON HOW ROUSEY SHOULD FIGHT HOLM: “SHE NEEDS TO CLOSE THE DISTANCE, TAKE HER DOWN AND MAKE IT A SHORT FIGHT.” Florian on Holm: “She’s good at creating distance. She has more weapons than Rousey.” VanZant on fighting Namajunas: “I’m the more aggressive fighter. I go out there to finish.” LOS ANGELES – UFC TONIGHT hosts Daniel Cormier and Kenny Florian are joined by guest host Paige VanZant and break down the UFC 193 title fights. Karyn Bryant and Ariel Helwani add reports. UFC TONIGHT host Daniel Cormier on what Holly Holm needs to against Ronda Rousey: “First and foremost she has to believe in herself and in her team preparing for championship fights. She has to maintain distance. She can’t be close to Ronda. She needs to jab and move, make Ronda feel uncomfortable and look for her to make mistakes.” UFC TONIGHT guest host Paige VanZant on what Holm needs to do to win: “She needs to keep the distance, not close in and rush Ronda. Ronda really capitalizes and uses her judo when she gets rushed.” UFC TONIGHT host Kenny Florian on Holm vs. Rousey: “This is the fight Holly has been expecting for a long time. She’s been working with an Olympic teammate of Ronda’s sharpening up her judo for a long time. She needs to keep it standing, stick and move, and outpoint Ronda for the win.” Cormier on Holm training for Ronda’s weapons: “At Jackson’s, they always make sure their people are prepared for the belt. -
Chapter 4: Geographic Areas Places Matter
Chapter 4: Geographic Areas Places Matter. Across the 1.6 million acres of the Santa Fe National Forest (NF), there are diverse communities and cultures, recreation uses, and restoration needs. Compared to other National Forests, the Santa Fe NF is surrounded by very diverse landscapes as well as unusually diverse communities and cultures with roots going back hundreds and thousands of years. Nationwide not all Forest Plans use Geographic Areas (GAs), but to recognize and best manage the similarities and differences that exist across distinct landscapes on the Santa Fe NF, seven GAs have been identified. Each of the seven GAs on the Forest have different restoration needs, sustainable recreation opportunities, connections to nearby communities, and partnerships with the public. Each GA is described in the context of local communities, uses, and restoration needs. In addition, each GA is accompanied by Desired Conditions that refine broad forest-wide management direction and offer unique guidance. From West to East, the 7 Geographic Areas are: • Canadas and Nacimiento • Jemez Mesas and Canyons • North Jemez Mountains • West Sangres and Caja • Pecos River Canyon • East Sangres • Rowe Mesa and Anton Chico Geographic Areas are made up of the unique cultural identities, ecology, and types of use specific to different places on the Forest. These features may align with Ranger Districts, county lines, watersheds, or other geographical and socioeconomic boundaries. Where people travel from as they access different parts of the forest was also considered in defining boundaries. Therefore, GAs can also represent many small “community” forests within the larger Santa Fe NF. Local community culture, economic drivers, natural and man-made landscape features, ecology, types of recreation, and restoration needs shaped the GAs, which are delineated by easily recognized natural features and infrastructure (e.g., waterways, roads, and ridges). -
Draft Forest Plan
United States Department of Agriculture Santa Fe National Forest Draft Land Management Plan Rio Arriba, San Miguel, Sandoval, Santa Fe, Mora, and Los Alamos Counties, New Mexico Forest Santa Fe Southwestern Region MB-R3-10-28 Service National Forest June 2019 Cover photo: Santa Fe National Forest visitors camping under the stars in the Pecos Ranger District. In accordance with Federal civil rights law and U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies, the USDA, its Agencies, offices, and employees, and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, gender identity (including gender expression), sexual orientation, disability, age, marital status, family/parental status, income derived from a public assistance program, political beliefs, or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity, in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all bases apply to all programs). Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by program or incident. Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (e.g., Braille, large print, audiotape, American Sign Language, etc.) should contact the responsible Agency or USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339. Additionally, program information may be made available in languages other than English. To file a program discrimination complaint, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form, AD-3027, found online at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_cust.html and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the information requested in the form.