Guyanese Online Newsletter – October 2010
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Bacteria Associated to Human Saliva Are Major Microbial Components of Ecuadorian Indigenous Beers
A peer-reviewed version of this preprint was published in PeerJ on 28 April 2016. View the peer-reviewed version (peerj.com/articles/1962), which is the preferred citable publication unless you specifically need to cite this preprint. Freire AL, Zapata S, Mosquera J, Mejia ML, Trueba G. 2016. Bacteria associated with human saliva are major microbial components of Ecuadorian indigenous beers (chicha) PeerJ 4:e1962 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1962 1 Bacteria associated to human saliva are major microbial components of Ecuadorian 2 indigenous beers (chicha) 3 4 Ana L. Freire1, Sonia Zapata1, Juan Mosquera1 Maria Lorena Mejia 1, and Gabriel 5 Trueba1 6 1 Instituto de Microbiología, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador. 7 8 Subjects: Food Microbiology, Anthropology 9 Keywords: Lactic acid bacteria, indigenous beer, fermentation, cassava, chicha, Ecuador, 10 microbiota, indigenous beer, Streptococcus salivarius, artisanal fermented beverages, Streptococcus 11 mutans, fermented cassava, lactic acid bacteria, saliva, chewed indigenous beer 12 13 Corresponding autor: Gabriel Trueba, [email protected] PeerJ Preprints | https://doi.org/10.7287/peerj.preprints.1520v2 | CC-BY 4.0 Open Access | rec: 28 Feb 2016, publ: 28 Feb 2016 14 ABSTRACT 15 Indigenous beers (chicha) are part of the indigenous culture in Ecuador. The 16 fermentation process of these beers rely probably on microorganisms from: fermenting 17 substrates, environment and human microbiota. We analyzed the microbiota of artisanal beers 18 (including a type of beer produced after chewing boiled cassava) using bacterial culture and 19 16S-based tag-encoded FLX amplicon pyrosequencing (bTEFAP). Surprisingly, we found 20 that Streptococcus salivarius and Streptococcus mutans (part of the human oral microbiota) 21 where among the most abundant bacteria in chewed cassava and in non-chewed cassava 22 beers. -
Diversity Among Makushi Amerindians of Guyana (South America)
Journal of Ethnobiology 20(2): 239-265 Winter 2000 PERCEPTION AND MANAGEMENT OF CASSAVA (MANIHOT ESCULENTA CRANTZ) DIVERSITY AMONG MAKUSHI AMERINDIANS OF GUYANA (SOUTH AMERICA) MARIANNE ELIAS cefe-wrs 1919 R01lte de Mende MOIl/peI/ier cedex 5, Ftance LAURA RIVAL Depnrtlllel/t ofAnthropology Eliot College, University of Ken/ Callterbury, Ken/ en 7NS, Ullited Kingdom DOYLE MCKEY cefe-cllrs 1919 Route de Mende MOIl/pellier cedex 5, ~'/allce ABSTRACT.-This article presents the ways in which Makushi subsistence economy and its farming practices, food preparations, cultural knowl.edge and social processes have all played a role in bringing cassava varietal and genetic diversity into existence. After comparing cassava varietal dh'ersity among the Makushi of Guyana with thai found in the rest of Amazonia, the authors discuss the genetic implications of traditional management and show that eV'Jlution in populations of domesticated cassava results from the combined action of natural and human selection. Various socio-cultural factors exercising sel~tive pressure, in particular the exchange of planting material between f<1fmers and the conceptual opposition of seedlings and plants coming from vegetative propagMion, are examined. The approach adopted, which integrates indigenous 'botanical knowledge, elements of pl.lnt genetics and ecology, emphasises that diversity cannot be reduced to a finite stock of well defined, separate entities called varieties, but is, rather, a fluid and evolving process by which farm-grown varieties are continuously gained and lost. Key words: Cassava, Manihot esclllflfla, Makushi Amerindians, Guyana, traditional agriculture RESUMEN.-Esle articulo presenta la manera en que la c<onomia desu'bsistencia de los Malushi y las practicas de eultivo, la preparaei6n de las comidas, el conocimientocultural y los mccanismos sociales han contribuidoa una irnportantt> diversidad genetica y varietal de la yuca. -
Contents Messages
CONTENTS MESSAGES ARTISTIC VISION BACKGROUND ELEMENTS OF THE FESTIVAL MAIN VENUES ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE ACCOMMODATION ACCREDITATION CULINARY ARTS DANCE DRAMA FASHION FILM LITERARY ARTS MUSIC PHILATELIC ARTS SECURITY SYMPOSIA TRANSPORTATION VISUAL ARTS YOUTH VILLAGE FORMS APPENDICES PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE The Caribbean Festival of Arts (CARIFESTA) was born in Guyana many years ago. As the festival comes home, we welcome the opportunity to host and to embrace the artists, great creators and minds of the region as we did thirty six years ago. We are sparing no effort in preparing for this festival. Several hundred persons have been working over a long period of time on committees and working groups in order to ensure that all your expectations are met once you and your contingents arrive in our country. This underscores not only the importance we attach to this festival but to the ideal of Caribbean unity, growth and prosperity. Art transcends all barriers of time, space and person. Artists look beyond the externalities of the common and obvious, toward something greater in all humans, toward something larger than all humans. CARIFESTA therefore offers us the opportunity of transcending those things which can blind, limit and divide us as people, as nations and as a region. This festival offers us the opportunity to assess where we are, where we want to go and to fashion that direction in no uncertain terms. CARIFESTA X offers our region a chance to see what we are and what we produce, and to showcase that creativity to ourselves and the world. At this very important juncture in global economic history we must own what we originate and support those who create. -
Providence Stadium Beausejour Stadium Kensington Oval
Thursday 29th April, 2010 15 The ICC World Twenty20 2010 will be contested by Teams 12 teams which have been ‘seeded’ and divided into four groups: Australia New Zealand Group A Group B Group C Group D Michael Clarke (captain) Daniel Vettori (captain) Pakistan Sri Lanka South Africa West Indies Daniel Christian Shane Bond Bangladesh New Zealand India England Brad Haddin (wicketkeeper) Ian Butler Australia Zimbabwe Afghanistan Ireland Nathan Hauritz Martin Guptill David Hussey Gareth Hopkins (wicketkeeper) Brendon McCullum Michael Hussey How matches are contested; (wicketkeeper) Mitchell Johnson 1. The top two seeded teams are allocated slots in Nathan McCullum Brett Lee the Super Eight stage regardless of where they finish Kyle Mills Dirk Nannes in their group. The Super Eight stage is not determined Rob Nicol on winners and runners-up. Tim Paine Jacob Oram For example, Pakistan are designated A1 and Steven Smith Aaron Redmond Bangladesh A2 in their group. If they both qualify then, Shaun Tait Jesse Ryder regardless of who wins the group, Pakistan will go into David Warner Tim Southee Group E and Bangladesh Group F. If, however, Shane Watson Scott Styris Australia qualifies instead of, say, Bangladesh, they Cameron White Ross Taylor will take their designation as A2 and move into Group F. Afghanistan Pakistan 2. Each team will play every other team in its group. 3. No points from the Group stage will be carried Nowroz Mangal (captain) Shahid Afridi (captain) forward to the Super Eight series. Asghar Stanikzai Abdul Razzaq Abdur Rehman 4. The top two teams from each group in the Super Dawlat Ahmadzai Fawad Alam Eight series of the competition will progress to the Hamid Hassan semi-finals where the team placed first in Group E will Hammad Azam Karim Sadiq Kamran Akmal (wicketkeeper) play the team placed second in Group F and the team Mirwais Ashraf Khalid Latif placed first in Group F will play the team placed sec- Mohammad Nabi Misbah-ul-Haq ond in Group E. -
Race, Gender, and Environmental Ethics in Contemporary Caribbean Women's Literature Debbie-Ann Morrison University of Miami, [email protected]
University of Miami Scholarly Repository Open Access Dissertations Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2012-04-25 Ecowomanist Endeavors: Race, Gender, and Environmental Ethics in Contemporary Caribbean Women's Literature Debbie-Ann Morrison University of Miami, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlyrepository.miami.edu/oa_dissertations Recommended Citation Morrison, Debbie-Ann, "Ecowomanist Endeavors: Race, Gender, and Environmental Ethics in Contemporary Caribbean Women's Literature" (2012). Open Access Dissertations. 764. https://scholarlyrepository.miami.edu/oa_dissertations/764 This Open access is brought to you for free and open access by the Electronic Theses and Dissertations at Scholarly Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Open Access Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI ECOWOMANIST ENDEAVORS: RACE, GENDER, AND ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS IN CONTEMPORARY CARIBBEAN WOMEN'S LITERATURE By Debbie-Ann C. Morrison A DISSERTATION Submitted to the Faculty of the University of Miami in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Coral Gables, Florida May 2012 ©2012 Debbie-Ann C. Morrison All Rights Reserved UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy ECOWOMANIST ENDEAVORS: RACE, GENDER, AND ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS IN CONTEMPORARY CARIBBEAN WOMEN’S LITERATURE Debbie-Ann C. Morrison Approved: ________________ _________________ Sandra Pouchet Paquet, Ph.D. Terri A. Scandura, Ph.D. Professor Emerita, English Dean of the Graduate School ________________ _________________ Brenna Munro, Ph.D. Patricia Saunders, Ph.D. Professor of English Professor of English ________________ Joni Adamson, Ph.D. -
United Nations Code for Trade and Transport Locations (UN/LOCODE) for Guyana
United Nations Code for Trade and Transport Locations (UN/LOCODE) for Guyana N.B. To check the official, current database of UN/LOCODEs see: https://www.unece.org/cefact/locode/service/location.html UN/LOCODE Location Name State Functionality Status Coordinatesi GY AHL Aishalton Airport; Code adopted by IATA or ECLAC GY ANT Adventure Port; Recognised location 0705N 05829W GY AVE Agricola Village DE Multimodal function, ICD etc.; Recognised location 0628N 05810W GY BAR Bartica UD Multimodal function, ICD etc.; Recognised location 0547N 05738W GY BCG Bemichi Airport; Code adopted by IATA or ECLAC GY BMJ Baramita Airport; Code adopted by IATA or ECLAC GY BOU Bourda DE Road terminal; Recognised location 0649N 05809W GY EKE Ekereku Airport; Code adopted by IATA or ECLAC GY EVR Everton DE Port; Road terminal; Multimodal function, ICD Request under consideration 0655N 05820W etc.; GY GEO Georgetown Port; Airport; Postal exchange office; Code adopted by IATA or ECLAC GY GFO Bartica Port; Airport; Code adopted by IATA or ECLAC GY GUY Enmore DE Road terminal; Recognised location 0646N 05759W GY IMB Imbaimadai Airport; Code adopted by IATA or ECLAC GY KAI Kaieteur Airport; Code adopted by IATA or ECLAC GY KAR Kamarang Airport; Code adopted by IATA or ECLAC GY KKG Konawaruk Airport; Code adopted by IATA or ECLAC GY KPG Kurupung Airport; Code adopted by IATA or ECLAC GY KRG Karasabai Airport; Code adopted by IATA or ECLAC GY KRM Karanambo Airport; Code adopted by IATA or ECLAC GY KTO Kato Airport; Code adopted by IATA or ECLAC UN/LOCODE Location Name -
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Between a Promise and a Trench: Citizenship, Vulnerability, and Climate Change in Guyana Sarah E. Vaughn Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2013 © 2013 Sarah E. Vaughn All rights reserved ABSTRACT Between a Promise and a Trench: Citizenship, Vulnerability, and Climate Change in Guyana Sarah E. Vaughn Between a Promise and a Trench examines how science is constituted as a strategic practice and site through which citizens make claims about racial democracy in Guyana. It shows how government policymaking around climate adaptation--which drew upon the recommendations of outside actors, including the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the United Nations (UN), and various NGOs and international scientific networks-- profoundly disrupted the country's delicate racial-ethnic balance. A contribution to the burgeoning anthropology on the social and political impact of climate change, the dissertation also speaks to current debates over race and citizenship, the complex relationship between expertise and democracy, and the competing post-colonial claims of Indo-, Afro-, and Amerindian Guyanese to land and self-determination. The dissertation is based on seventeen months of fieldwork and archival research conducted between, 2009-11 in coastal Guyana. It brings together three conflicting perspectives: of engineers, who drew upon datasets and models about flooding and construction of canals around IPCC and UN climate data; the state officials, who sought to reduce vulnerability to flood hazards through land evictions; and of Indo-, Afro-, and Amerindian Guyanese farmers and squatters who were evicted as a result of post-2005 engineering projects. -
Pdf Presence of Many Toxic Species
Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas ISSN: 1981-8122 ISSN: 2178-2547 MCTI/Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi Barghini, Alessandro Ethnohistoric review of amylolytic fermentation in Amazonia Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas, vol. 15, no. 2, 2020, May-August MCTI/Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi DOI: 10.1590/2178-2547-BGOELDI-2019-0073 Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=394065337001 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System Redalyc More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and Journal's webpage in redalyc.org Portugal Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative ARTIGOS CIENTÍFICOS Bol. Mus. Para. Emílio Goeldi. Cienc. Hum., Belém, v. 15, n. 2, e20190073, 2020 Ethnohistoric review of amylolytic fermentation in Amazonia Revisão etnohistórica da fermentação amilolítica na Amazônia Alessandro Barghini Museu de Arqueologia e Etnologia. Universidade de São Paulo. São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil Abstract: In South America’s lowlands, it was believed that fermentation processes for amylaceous substances were performed only with the inoculation of salivary amylase in the mash. In 2004, Henkel identified a unique fermentation process that was not previously known in the Americas: fermentation performed with the inoculation of an amylolytic mold, Rhizopus sp. Amylolytic fermentation is an important way to transform and enrich carbohydrates and is widely used in the eastern and southeastern Asia for the enhancement of beverages and food. To verify if this process was unique, extensive research has been carried out by analyzing reports by missionaries, travelers, and anthropologists to search for hints of a larger diffusion of such processes. -
Proceedings and Debates of The
PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY OF THE FIRST SESSION (2020-2025) OF THE TWELFTH PARLIAMENT OF GUYANA UNDER THE CONSTITUTION OF THE CO-OPERATIVE REPUBLIC OF GUYANA HELD IN THE DOME OF THE ARTHUR CHUNG CONFERENCE CENTRE, LILIENDAAL, GREATER GEORGETOWN 6TH Sitting Thursday, 17TH September, 2020 The Assembly convened at 10.03 a.m. Prayers [Mr. Speaker in the Chair] MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY (70) Speaker (1) *Hon. Manzoor Nadir, M.P., (Virtual Participation) Speaker of the National Assembly, Parliament Office, Public Buildings, Brickdam, Georgetown. MEMBERS OF THE GOVERNMENT (37) (i) MEMBERS OF THE PEOPLE’S PROGRESSIVE PARTY/CIVIC (PPP/C) (37) Prime Minister (1) + Hon. Brigadier (Ret’d) Mark Anthony Phillips, M.S.S., M.P., Prime Minister, Prime Minister’s Office, Colgrain House, 205 Camp Street, Georgetown. Vice-President (1) + Hon. Bharrat Jagdeo, M.P., Vice-President, Office of the President, New Garden Street, Georgetown. + Cabinet Member * Non-Elected Speaker Attorney General and Minister of Legal Affairs (1) + Hon. Mohabir Anil Nandlall, M.P., Attorney General and Minister of Legal Affairs, Ministry of Legal Affairs, Carmichael Street, Georgetown. Senior Ministers (16) + Hon. Gail Teixeira, M.P., (Region No. 7 – Cuyuni/Mazaruni), Minister of Parliamentary Affairs and Governance, Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs and Governance. Government Chief Whip, Office of the Presidency, New Garden Street, Georgetown. + Hon. Hugh H. Todd, M.P., [Absent - on Leave] (Region No. 4 – Demerara/Mahaica), Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Co-operation, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Lot 254 South Road, Georgetown. + Hon. Bishop Juan A. Edghill, M.S., J.P., M.P., Minister of Public Works, Ministry of Public Works, Wight’s Lane, Kingston, Georgetown. -
Race and Cricket: the West Indies and England At
RACE AND CRICKET: THE WEST INDIES AND ENGLAND AT LORD’S, 1963 by HAROLD RICHARD HERBERT HARRIS Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Arlington in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT ARLINGTON August 2011 Copyright © by Harold Harris 2011 All Rights Reserved To Romelee, Chamie and Audie ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My journey began in Antigua, West Indies where I played cricket as a boy on the small acreage owned by my family. I played the game in Elementary and Secondary School, and represented The Leeward Islands’ Teachers’ Training College on its cricket team in contests against various clubs from 1964 to 1966. My playing days ended after I moved away from St Catharines, Ontario, Canada, where I represented Ridley Cricket Club against teams as distant as 100 miles away. The faculty at the University of Texas at Arlington has been a source of inspiration to me during my tenure there. Alusine Jalloh, my Dissertation Committee Chairman, challenged me to look beyond my pre-set Master’s Degree horizon during our initial conversation in 2000. He has been inspirational, conscientious and instructive; qualities that helped set a pattern for my own discipline. I am particularly indebted to him for his unwavering support which was indispensable to the inclusion of a chapter, which I authored, in The United States and West Africa: Interactions and Relations , which was published in 2008; and I am very grateful to Stephen Reinhardt for suggesting the sport of cricket as an area of study for my dissertation. -
Lisa K. Grund Phd Thesis
AASENÎKON! MAKUSHI TRAVELOGUES FROM THE BORDERLANDS OF SOUTHERN GUYANA Lisa Katharina Grund A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of St Andrews 2017 Full metadata for this item is available in St Andrews Research Repository at: http://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/ Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/12167 This item is protected by original copyright This item is licensed under a Creative Commons Licence Aasenîkon! Makushi Travelogues from the Borderlands of Southern Guyana Lisa Katharina Grund Abstract This ethnographic account focuses on the conceptions and practices of movement, as narrated by the Makushi people who live along the triple frontier of southern Guyana. The journeys - individual experiences, in particular of women – depict visits to other Makushi communities, to their neighbours and cities in Guyana, Brazil and Venezuela. The travelogues disclose Makushi premises on knowledge and its acquisition: gender, age, temporality and alterity. Exploring these concepts in practice, the ethnography points out the value the Makushi attribute to their encounters with others, situations in which risk and unpredictability are creatively incorporated as part of their sociality. 3 Contents Acknowledgements 10 Introduction 12 Mobility in the Guianas 15 On Movement 18 Feminine voices 23 Fieldwork 24 The terminology of travel 26 Outline of chapters 28 Chapter 1 – Roads and Crossings: Experiences of Movement 30 The road 31 A line between poles 31 Through a line of -
Sebastian Arze Phd Thesis
"DOCTORS OF OUR KNOWLEDGE" : KINSHIP, RESEARCH, AND EMBODIMENT IN AN AMERINDIAN VILLAGE IN GUYANA Sebastian Arze A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of St Andrews 2018 Full metadata for this item is available in St Andrews Research Repository at: http://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/ Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/15545 This item is protected by original copyright “Doctors of Our Knowledge”; Kinship, Research, and Embodiment in an Amerindian Village in Guyana Sebastian Arze This thesis is submitted in partial fulfilment for the degree of PhD at the University of St Andrews October 2017 1 1. Candidate’s declarations: I, Sebastian Arze, hereby certify that this thesis, which is approximately 80,000 words in length, has been written by me, and that it is the record of work carried out by me, or principally by myself in collaboration with others as acknowledged, and that it has not been submitted in any previous application for a higher degree. I was admitted as a research student in September, 2013, and as a candidate for the degree of PhD in Social Anthropology in the same date; the higher study for which this is a record was carried out in the University of St Andrews between 2013 and 2017. (If you received assistance in writing from anyone other than your supervisor/s): I, Sebastian Arze, received assistance in the writing of this thesis in respect of syntax and grammar, which was provided by Ariane Arze Torres-Goitia Date signature of candidate 2.