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Photosynthesis, Pollen, Insect/Wind Pollination, Seed Formation, Seed

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Photosynthesis, Pollen, Insect/Wind Pollination, Seed Formation, Seed Y3 How does your garden grow? 1. identify and describe the functions of different parts of flowering plants: roots, stem/trunk, leaves and flowers 2. explore the requirements of plants for life and growth (air, light, water, nutrients from soil, and room to grow) and how they vary from plant to plant 3. investigate the way in which water is transported within plants 4. explore the part that flowers play in the life cycle of flowering plants, including pollination, seed formation and seed dispersal Key Vocabulary Assessment Key learning Possible Evidence for Self/Peer guidance or Teacher assessment Key Knowledge Many plants, but not all, have roots, stems/trunks, leaves and flowers/blossom. Can explain the function of the parts of a flowering Photosynthesis, The roots absorb water and nutrients from the soil and anchor the plant in place. plant The stem transports water and nutrients/minerals around the plant and holds the Can describe the life cycle of flowering plants, pollen, leaves and flowers up in the air to enhance photosynthesis, pollination and seed including pollination, seed formation, seed dispersal. The leaves use sunlight and water to produce the plant’s food. Some dispersal, and germination insect/wind plants produce flowers which enable the plant to reproduce. Pollen, which is Can give different methods of pollination and seed pollination, produced by the male part of the flower, is transferred to the female part of other dispersal, including examples flowers (pollination). This forms seeds, sometimes contained in berries or fruits seed formation, which are then dispersed in different ways. Different plants require different conditions for germination and growth. seed dispersal, Working Observe what happens to plants over time when the leaves or roots are removed Can explain observations made during wind dispersal, Observe the effect of putting cut white carnations or celery in coloured water investigations Scientifically Investigate what happens to plants when they are put in different conditions e.g. animal dispersal, in darkness, in the cold, deprived of air, different types of soil, different fertilisers, Can look at the features of seeds to decide on their varying amount of space method of dispersal water dispersal Spot flowers, seeds, berries and fruits outside throughout the year Observe flowers carefully to identify the pollen Can draw and label a diagram of their created Observe flowers being visited by pollinators e.g. bees and butterflies in the flowering plant to show its parts, their role and the summer method of pollination and seed dispersal Observe seeds being blown from the trees e.g. sycamore seeds Research different types of seed dispersal Classify seeds in a range of ways including by how they are dispersed Create a new species of flowering plant Y3 Amazing Bodies 1. identify that animals, including humans, need the right types and amount of nutrition, and that they cannot make their own food; they get nutrition from what they eat 2. identify that humans and some other animals have skeletons and muscles for support, protection and movement Key Assessment Key learning Possible Evidence for Self/Peer Vocabulary guidance or Teacher assessment Nutrition, Key Knowledge Animals, unlike plants which can make their own food, need to eat in order to get the Can name the nutrients found in food nutrients they need. Food contains a range of different nutrients that are needed by Can state that to be healthy we need to eat nutrients, the body to stay healthy – carbohydrates including sugars, protein, vitamins, the right types of food to give us the correct carbohydrates, minerals, fibre, fat, sugars, water. A piece of food will often provide a range of amount of these nutrients sugars, nutrients. Can name some bones that make up their Humans and some other animals have skeletons and muscles which help them move skeleton giving examples that support, help protein, and provide protection and support. them move or provide protection vitamins, Can describe how muscles and joints help minerals, them to move fibre, fat, Working Classify food in a range of ways Can classify food into those that are high or Use food labels to explore the nutritional content of a range of food items low in particular nutrients water, Scientifically Use secondary sources to find out they types of food that contain the different Can answer their questions about nutrients skeleton, nutrients in food based on their gathered evidence vertebrate, Use food labels to answer enquiry questions e.g. How much fat do different types of Can talk about the nutrient content of their pizza contain? How much sugar is in soft drinks? daily plan invertebrate Plan a daily diet contain a good balance of nutrients Use their data to look for patterns (or lack bones, Explore the nutrients contained in fast food of) when answering their enquiry question muscles, Use secondary sources to research the parts and functions of the skeleton Can give similarities e.g. they all have joints support, Investigate pattern seeking questions such as to help the animal move, and differences Can people with longer legs run faster? between skeletons protect, Can people with bigger hands catch a ball better? move, Compare, contrast and classify skeletons of different animals. skull, ribs, spine, muscles, joints Y3 Rock Detectives 1. compare and group together different kinds of rocks on the basis of their appearance and simple physical properties 2. describe in simple terms how fossils are formed when things that have lived are trapped within rock 3. recognise that soils are made from rocks and organic matter Key Assessment Key learning Possible Evidence for Self/Peer Vocabulary guidance or Teacher assessment Rock, Key Knowledge Rock is a naturally occurring material. There are different types of rock e.g. Can name some types of rock and give physical stone, sandstone, limestone, slate etc. which have different properties. Rocks can be hard features of each pebble, or soft. They have different sizes of grain or crystal. They may absorb water. Rocks Can explain how a fossil is formed boulder, can be different shapes and sizes (stones, pebbles, boulders). Soils are made up of Can explain that soils are made from rocks and pieces of ground down rock which may be mixed with plant and animal material also contain living/dead matter grain, (organic matter). The type of rock, size of rock piece and the amount of organic crystals, matter affect the property of the soil. layers, Some rocks contain fossils. Fossils were formed millions of years ago. When plants hard, and animals died, they fell to the seabed. They became covered and squashed by soft, other material. Over time the dissolving animal and plant matter is replaced by texture, minerals from the water. absorb, water, soil, fossil, Working Observe rocks closely Can classify rocks in a range of different ways marble, Classify rocks in a range of ways based on their appearance using appropriate vocabulary chalk, Scientifically Devise a test to investigate the hardness of a range of rocks Can devise tests to explore the properties of granite, Devise a test to investigate how much water different rocks absorb rocks and use data to rank the rocks sandstone, Observe how rocks change over time e.g. gravestones or old building Can link rocks changing over time with their Research using secondary sources how fossils are formed properties e.g. soft rocks get worn away more slate, Observe soils closely easily soil, Classify soils in a range of ways based on their appearance Can present in different ways their peat, Devise a test to investigate the water retention of soils understanding of how fossils are formed e.g. in sandy/chalk/clay, Observe how soil can be separated through sedimentation role play, comic strip, chronological report, soil Research the work of Mary Anning stop-go animation etc. Can identify plant/animal matter and rocks in samples of soil Can devise a test to explore the water retention of soils Y3 Can you see me? 1. recognise that they need light in order to see things and that dark is the absence of light 2. notice that light is reflected from surfaces 3. recognise that light from the sun can be dangerous and that there are ways to protect their eyes 4. recognise that shadows are formed when the light from a light source is blocked by an opaque object find patterns in the way that the size of shadows change Key Assessment Key learning Possible Evidence for Vocabulary guidance Self/Peer or Teacher assessment Key Knowledge We see objects because our eyes can sense light. Dark is the absence of Can describe how we see objects in Light, light. We cannot see anything in complete darkness. Some objects, for light and can describe dark as the light example the sun, light bulbs and candles are sources of light. Objects absence of light are easier to see if there is more light. Some surfaces reflect light. Can state that it is dangerous to view source, Objects are easier to see when there is less light if they are reflective. the sun directly and state The light from the sun can damage our eyes and therefore we should precautions used to view the sun, for dark, not look directly at the Sun and can protect our eyes by wearing example in eclipses absence of sunglasses or sunhats in bright light. Can define transparent, translucent Shadows are formed on a surface when an opaque or translucent object and opaque light, is between a light source and the surface and blocks some of the light. Can describe how shadows are The size of the shadow depends on the position of the source, object formed by objects blocking light.
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