The Last Story About Telemark Skiing, Ever …
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A Glimpse Into the Origins and Evolution of Skiing, from the Neolithic to the New Millennium
Sliding through the Centuries: A Glimpse into the Origins and Evolution of Skiing, from the Neolithic to the New Millennium. A (Partial) Bibliography Compiled by Arthur Mannix Episode 1: Ancient Roots and a Russian Diversion 1) Dave Brann : Homer ski historian and traditional ski maker. For his articles in the Alaska Nordic Skier Magazine 2) Hector Chegivny: Russian America: the Great Alaska Venture: 1741-1867 3) The International Skiing History Association: www.skiinghistory.org 4) Morgan B. Sherwood: Exploration of Alaska. 1865-1900 5) Georg Wilhelm Steller: Steller's History of Kamchatka 6) P.A. Tikhmenev: A History of the Russian American Company Episode 2: Northern Eurasia: The Origins of Skiing 1) Grigori Burov: Mesolithic Wood Artifacts in Northeast Russia 2) James Van Lanen: Alaska Dept. of F&G Subsistence Resource Specialist: Alaska Fish & Wildlife News, February 2017: “Ski Hunters of Siberia” 3) Kade Krichko: China's Stone Age Skiers and History's Harsh Lessons The New York Times (May 9, 2020) 4) Jan Olsen: Wiping the Snow off Greenland's Oldest Ski (2012) Episode 3: Early Archeological Evidence of Skis and Mythologies into Pre-Modern Times 1) Bob Soden: The Journal of the Ski History Congress (2009) 2) Daniel McCoy: The Viking Spirit: An Introduction to Norse Mythology and Religion 3) Jacques de la Tochnaye: Promenade d 'un Francais en Suede et en Norvege 4) Laurence Larson: The Earliest Norwegian Laws (1939) Episode 4: The Dawn of Modern Skiing and a Gold Rush Diversion 1) Halvor Kleppen: Telemark Skiing, Norway's Gift to the World (Alpenglow Ski History) 2) Olav Bo: Skiing throughout History (Oslo: Samlaget 1993) 3) The Sierra Sun Newspaper: Longboard Skiing has a Long History in the Sierra (3/30/06) 4) Kenneth Bjork: Snowshoe Thompson: Fact and Legend (1956) 5) Frank Tortorich: John A. -
Etter Sondre
LØRDAG 5. JANUAR 2008 T ELEMARKSAVISA 11 Arven etter Sondre 100PÅ - SOKKEL: Torgersen, En av Asbjørn,de siste monumentale Moe Vestre statuer 3, 3660 som billedhuggerenRjukan Knut Skinnarland lagde var av Sondre Norheim. Fortsetter neste side 12 T ELEMARKSAVISA LØRDAG 5. JANUAR 2008 Selger TRADISJONSBÆRER: Ingvild Råmunddal fra Morgedal var fak- kelbærer under siste World Cup Telemarkrenn på Rjukan i januar 2007. vinter hele året TEKST OG FOTO ASBJØRN TORGERSEN [email protected] TELEMARKSVING: Asle Bøe viser hvordan en telemarksving skal utføres. Her fotografert av Hamish Moore for Norsk Skieventyr. FAKTA Morgedal og skilegenden Sondre Norheim har en solid plass i den moderne skihistorien. Nå satser mor- gedølene på å selge denne unike vintervaren hver dag – hele året. Morgedal Morgedal ligger i Kviteseid kommu- ne lett tilgjengelig fra E-134. Stedet å steder i Telemark er mer vinterkjent i hatt åpent. Den største utfordringen har vært vi arrangementer for nærmere 1500 skoleele- er velkjent for å ha fostret storheter det store utland enn Morgedal og histo- å få de besøkende til å avlegge museet et ver her. Litt over 700 av dem var med på ski- som Sondre Norheim og Olav Bjaa- Frien om Sondre Norheim. En historie besøk. Også det satser vi på å få gjort noe leikdager. Dette er et samarbeidsprosjekt land. Foran vinter-OL på Lilleham- som resulterte i at Norsk Skieventyr ble byg- med, forteller Gjelstad. mellom Morgedal IL og oss ved Norsk Skie- mer i 1994, ble den tradisjonelle OL- get i 1993. Nå, 15 år senere, satser vertskapet - Når så mange som nesten 30 000 er innom ventyr. -
A Kinematic Analysis of a Telemark Ski Turn by Thomas Allen Trafton, Jr A
A kinematic analysis of a telemark ski turn by Thomas Allen Trafton, Jr A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Of Master of Science in Health and Human Development Montana State University © Copyright by Thomas Allen Trafton, Jr (1998) Abstract: Sondre Nordheim, born in 1825 in the town of Telemark, Norway developed the telemark ski turn. Little experimental data has been collected on the sport of telemark skiing. The purpose of this study was to determine the kinematics of a telemark ski turn including joint angles, joint ROM, and position changes of the lower extremity and trunk. Five, advanced level, male telemark skiers (29 + 8.1 yrs) volunteered and gave written informed consent to all testing procedures. A single telemark ski turn was analyzed using 3-D videography. The two 2-D images were transformed to create a 3-D model using the DLT technique. Two coordinate systems were used to calculate the kinematic data. Descriptive characteristics and summary statistics were calculated for the kinematic data. All subjects showed similar characteristics and kinematic patterns during the ski turn. A telemark turn sequence was created from the averages of the five skiers. Movements and position changes of feet, ankles, knees, hips, trunk; shoulders, and COM were analyzed and described during the turn progression. ROM and joint angles were also used to analyze and describe the ski progression. The telemark skier works more like a flexible linked because the heel is not fixed to the ski allowing a greater ROM of the hips, knees, and ankles compared to alpine skiing. -
SUMMER 2009 K R a M E L E T - T S E W Welcome to Kviteseid Med Morgedal Og Vrådal
WEST-TELEMARK S U M M E R 2 0 0 9 Welcome to Kviteseid med Morgedal og Vrådal Activities, adventure, culture and tradition Kviteseid, Morgedal, Vrådal – an exciting part of Telemark • KVITESEIDBYEN Kilen Feriesenter (campsite) Kviteseidbyen is an idyllic village by Beautifully situated by lake Flåvatn, the Telemark Canal. It is a lively and about 30 km from Kviteseid village. pleasant commercial and local Cabins for rent. Beach, water slide, government centre, with some forty boats for rent, fast food restaurant. companies involved in most lines of tel. +47 35 05 65 87 www.kilen.as business. The canal boat Victoria visits the harbour during the summer. The FOOD AND BEVERAGES harbour is also open to tourist boats, Waldenstrøm Bakeri (bakery shop) and is free of charge. Washing machi - tel. +47 35 05 31 59 ne, toilets, shower facilities and septic Bryggjekafeen (cafeteria on the wharf) tanks are available. The tourist office tel. +47 95 45 15 46 on the wharf is a WiFi hotspot. Straand Restaurant www.kviteseidbyen.no tel. +47 35 06 90 90 ATTRACTIONS TOURIST INFORMATION Kviteseid Folk Museum Kviteseid Tourist Information and Kviteseid old church Kviteseid bryggje (the wharf) Outdoor museum with 12 old buil - tel. +47 95 45 15 46 dings. Kviteseid old church is a Romanesque stone church, dating TAXI from the 12th century. Opening hours: Kviteseid taxi, tel. +47 94 15 36 50 11:00-17:00, every day 13 Jun- 16 Aug • MORGEDAL – the cradle of modern tel. +47 35 07 73 31/35 05 37 60 skiing. A visit to Morgedal will take you www.vest-telemark.museum.no straight into the history of skiing, from the days of the pioneers to modern times. -
Women's Summit
WOMEN’S SUMMIT Squaw Valley, California Endorsed by GROW DARE PLAY JOIN US IN THIS NATIONAL EVENT bringing together professional women from across the snowsport industry INCLUDES Three full days of coaching & collaboration, lunches, dinners, the Summit’s comprehensive Resource Guide, signature item, a bucket load of new friends, time in the mountains, networking opportunities, and more. SUMMIT GUIDE TRAIN Itinerary 2 with highly experienced world class colleagues Nuts & Bolts 4 ENHANCE Keynote Speaker 6 your platform for leadership in the industry Interactive Trade Show 8 ENERGIZE Panel Discussion 10 your skiing, teaching, learning, coaching Clinics 12-19 Coaches & VIP’s 21-32 SHAPE THE FUTURE Trilogy Spa Special 33 Warm Up-Yoga 35 Education Credits 36 Performance Demos 38 Lodging Packages 40 Getting Here 42 Squaw Valley Maps 43-44 Rev.2018-03-10 PLEASE: NO SKIS IN ITINERARY PALISADES ROOM ARRIVAL EVENING SUNDAY, MARCH 18, 2018 TIME ACTIVITY LOCATION 5:00 PM—7:00 PM Welcome Reception: Check-in & Session Registration Palisades Room, Village 6:00 (to 9:00) PM Dinner Included | cash bar 6:30 PM Keynote Speaker: Mermer Blakeslee DAY 1 MONDAY, MARCH 19, 2018 TIME ACTIVITY LOCATION 7:30 AM—8:30 AM Check-in & AM Session Registration Palisades Room, Village 8:00 AM—8:30 AM Warm up with Allie Ace, Yoga|Ski Instructor 9:00 AM—12:00 PM AM Session Meet on Snow-Base of Funitel 12:00 PM—1:00 PM Lunch Included Palisades Room, Village PM Session Registration 1:15 PM—4:00 PM PM Session Meet on Snow-Base of Funitel 4:30-5:00 PM End day Yoga with Allie -
Jacksonhole Skier 2009
JacksonHole skier 2009 WINTER VISITOR’S GUIDE FREE . Inviting you to our 35th Anniversary Shearling Sale 20 W. Broadway Downtown Jackson Across from the Wort Hotel Est. 1973 www.jollyjumbuckleathers.com 307.733.6562 Experience the Old West in a New Way. Mesquite grilled Steaks, Game, and other New West selections, all served in our authentic lodge. Enjoy our extensive collection of scotch, bourbon and draft beer & extensive wine selection. 862 W. BROADWAY • 733-3287 STEAK & GAME HOUSE 2 JACKSON HOLE SKIER 2009 CUSTOM JEWELRY BY JETER CASE In the log cabin next to Teton Theatre just off the town square 132 N. Cache Jackson Hole, Wyoming 307-733-5933 www.jcjewelers.com 800-358-5715 www. focusproductions. com 2009 JACKSON HOLE SKIER 3 H SKI • BIKE • BOARD • HIKE “The Locals’ Shop” SKIS, BOOTS, 520 W. BROADWAY & BINDINGS: OPEN DAILY Volkl • Rossignol 733-5335 r e • g Dalbello Tecnica e L On Broadway f f e J • • : Marker Salomon Full Tilt across from r e i k Bubba’s S s n o i SNOWBOARDS: t c u d o r Burton • Arbor • Prior P s u c o F Nitro • Salomon• Vans / y o K c M e CLOTHING: d a W : o • • t Obermeyer Orage Bonfire o h P Sherpa • Burton • Oakley www.hobacksports.com DEMOS A RENTALS RENTALSA REPAIR A SKIS A SNOWBOARDSA OUTWEAR 4 JACKSON HOLE SKIER 2009 32 years of inspiration at 6,000 feet Jewelry Originals Downtown Jackson 125 N.Cache, Gaslight Alley 307.733.2259 www.DanShelley.com [email protected] ALL DESIGNS COPYRIGHTED jackson hole skier 2008/2009 the resorts 24 Jackson Hole 34 The Tram Builders 38 Vertical-Foot Ski Records 40 Open-Boundary Protocol 41 Terrain Park & Superpipe 42 Snow King 46 Grand Targhee 52 White Pine the backcountry 12 Teton Skiing 54 Mountain Guides 64 Teton Pass Ambassador 66 Avalanche Education 68 Helicopter & Snowcat Skiing Skiers: Cover—Jason Tattersall Contents—Lynsey Dyer staff other stuff Publishers: Bob Woodall and Wade McKoy 8 Wildlife and National Parks d.b.a. -
FIS Style Guide
FIS STYLEGUIDE (last updated March 2020) 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents …………………………………………………………………………………………. 1 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2 General notes………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3 Preferred terminology……………………………………………………………………………………… 4 Other related FIS terminology……………………………………………………………………………. 4 Names and titles…………………………………………………………………………………………… 5 FIS Olympic disciplines……………………………………………………………………………………. 6 FIS non-Olympic disciplines………………………………………………………………………………. 6 Olympic Games…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 7 World Ski Championships (WSC) ……………………………………………………………………….. 8 Junior World Ski Championships (JWSC) ……………………………………………………………… 9 World Cup…………………………………………………………………………………………………... 9 FIS World Cup with sponsors ………..………………………………………………………………….. 10 Other events………………………………………………………………………………………………... 11 Events and styles………………………………………………………………………………………….. 12 Dates and numbers………………………………………………………………………………………... 14 Units of measurement……………………………………………………………………………………... 14 Time…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 15 Miscellaneous……………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 Use of hyphen……………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 Country names and codes………………………………………………………………………………... 16 Commonly used acronyms……………………………………………………………………………….. 20 Additional FIS terminology………………………………………………………………………………... 21 FIS Committees……………………………………………………………………………………………. 24 Coordination Group for Snowboard and Freestyle…………………………………………………...... 25 Special Committees……………………………………………………………………………………….. 25 -
The Word Ski Comes from the Old Norse Word Skíð Which Means "Cleft Wood” Or "Stick of Wood"
SKIING The word ski comes from the Old Norse word skíð which means "cleft wood” or "stick of wood" UDLS | Nov 30, 2018 Prehistory • The ski was invented before the wheel • Oldest information about skiing is based on archaeological evidence • Old fragments of ski-like objects • Rock paintings Early modern period • Skis were widely utilized in Central Asia and Europe • In regular use by farmers, hunters and warriors • Skiing as transportation First recorded skiing exercises • In the 18th century, the Norwegian and Swedish army trained and competed on skis ‣ Downhill in rough terrain ‣ 3 km cross-country skiing with full military backpack ‣ Target practice while skiing downhill Becoming a sport • 1850s: Production of thinner, lighter and more flexible skis • 1880s: Shift from Nordic skiing (cross-country skiing) to Alpine skiing (downhill skiing) • 1908: First ski lift was built in Germany • 1924: First Winter Olympics → Nordic skiing • 1936: Winter Games in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany → Alpine Skiing was included First Chairlift 1936: Sun Valley, Idaho Time Types of skiing Snowboarding Roller skiing Grass skiing Skibobbing Snowboarding Roller skiing Grass skiing Skibobbing Freestyle https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MGhCVifDPws&t=124s Speedskiing Nordic skiing Cross-country skiing Biathlon Telemark skiing Ski touring Ski jumping Alpine skiing (downhill skiing) • Fixed-heel bindings • Most alpine skiing at ski resorts with ski lifts • Snow is groomed, avalanches are controlled and trees are cut to create trails • Many resorts use snow making equipment • Alternative in less controlled environments: backcountry skiing (off-piste) Equipment Downhill skis Downhill skis All-Mountain Skis (Carver) Best for groomed terrain (all levels, including moguls) All-Mountain Wide Skis Best for groomed runs and powder Powder Skis Camber vs. -
Miniguide Øverbø English
NATURE AND CULTURE NATURE AND CULTURE 5 KM ROUND TRIP / 1-2 HOURS Øverbø Sondre Norheim MEDIUM WALK SONDRE NORHEIM Morgedal – Telemark developed a ski type known as Telemark skis. They were light pine skis with concave sides. The skis were wide at the front, slightly narr - ower in the middle and wider again at the back. A simple toe binding was standard at the photo Hamish More time. Sondre developed photo Hamish More a rigid heel binding made from withe. This binding and the concave skis gave him better control when racing. The Telemark k THIS SMALLHOLDING was the birthplace of skiing legend skis and the heel binding meant skis could now be used for more Sondre Norheim. The farm has spectacular views over the s than just transportation; they could also serve as tools of fun and a village of Morgedal. Here you can see the cabin in which n e s leisure. Words such as slalom, Telemark landing and Telemark s l Sondre was born on 10 June 1825 and where he spent his i N turn have their origins on these slopes. Sondre also participated e early childhood years. It was in this cabin that the first Winter h c n in ski races in Kristiania (Oslo), and his skis and skiing technique a T Olympic flame was lit for the Games in Oslo in 1952, then k i became models for other skiers. Sondre Norheim became known r E for the Squaw Valley Olympics in 1960 and the Lillehammer k k the world over as the “father of modern skiing”. -
Sondre Norheimt Father of Modern Skiing
Sons of Norway Mini Presentations #365: SONDRE NORHEIM- FATHER OF MODERN SKIING Image: Postcard of woman and man on a ski trip, 1894, by O. Jespersen. National Library of Norway, www.nb.no The father of modern skiing happens to come from Norway. Surprised? Skiing was not an expensive sport during Sondre’s lifetime. Pine skis Probably not, but you may be surprised at how much of an impact he could be cheaply made by local craftsmen and the ski hills were every- had on the early days of skiing. Sondre Norheim came from a little where. Skiing started as a means of transportation and entertainment. place known as the “cradle of skiing”, or Morgedal, Norway located It didn’t turn into a recreational sport until the mid-19th century when, in the heart of Telemark County. A fearless adventure seeker, Sondre in 1843, the world’s first non-military skiing competition was held took advantage of the Norwegian winters and excelled in ski jumping, in Tromsø, Norway. Skiing boomed primarily in Norway’s Telemark slalom skiing, Telemark skiing and alpine skiing. region. Its steep terrain was perfect for downhill skiing. Sondre Ouverson (son of Ouver) was born June 10, 1825 at Øverbø, Morgedal’s finest skier was undoubtedly young Sondre. He experiment- a small cotter’s farm, near Morgedal. He was a natural outdoors- ed on different hills, jumps, and with a variety of techniques and skis. man. His parents, Ouver Eivindsson and Ingerid Sundresdotter came He was also an excellent craftsman which made it easy to test his own from very poor families. -
Designing for Professional Skiers Designing Equipment for Professional Alpine Skiers and Freestyle Skiers
Designing for Professional Skiers Designing Equipment for Professional Alpine Skiers and Freestyle skiers. Yvonne Maria Rørvik Department of Product Design Engineering Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) ABSTRACT Products that are designed for professional athletes are products of high quality and endurance, since the athletes often rely on their equipment to be the best. To create these kind of products, designers must work with the best materials and test their products for improvement often to be able to get the best possible solution possible. In addition to this, there are rules and regulations that must be taken into consideration to make sure that the product is safe to use, and that it does not violate any laws or constrictions given by unions such as FIS (Fédération Internationale de Ski). This paper looks at the challenges and factors to take into consideration when designing for professional athletes, alpine skiers in particular. Since alpine ski racing is a sport with high risk of knee injuries, the focus for this article will be to look at safety and injury prevention. It will also be to look at the effectiveness of sponsorship, and will give guidelines to what a designer should take into consideration when designing for professional alpine skiers. KEYWORDS: Athlete safety, Sponsorship, Users’ need, Alpine skiing 1. INTRODUCTION From the designer’s point of view, there is The author of this article has been skiing since often an attempt to combine aesthetics, the age of five, and skiing and snowboarding is function, and technology when designing sport still one of her favorite hobbies. -
Alpine Ski Racing After the 2010 Olympics, Lindsey Vonn Is a Name
Alpine Ski Racing After the 2010 olympics, Lindsey Vonn is a name that is well known to most people. As the first American woman to win the women’s downhill race, Vonn brought a lot of attention to alpine ski racing (Pennington). The sport of alpine racing has developed over many years and has become something that many people are involved in. Today alpine skiing is not only an olympic and professional sport, but also something that is competed at the collegiate and high school level. William Haling was someone who was very passionate and involved in this sport for a long time. “I was the head alpine ski coach at Wausau West for ten years and I was an assistant coach for five years prior to that,” Haling said. “It's hard to pick a favorite memory because I have so many good memories: conference titles, girls placing third at state, seeing new skiers advance and improve, and watching teams come together and work towards a common goal. These are all important parts of what I remember as a ski coach.” Alpine skiing racing has developed over time and today is a widely practiced sport at many different levels. Alpine racing has been changing over hundreds of years to develop into what it is today. Ski fragments have been found that have been dated back to 8000-7000 B.C. Back in these times skiing was used as a form of transportation and was a necessary part of life. Downhill skiing finally developed into a sporting activity in the 19th century and the first racing competition was held in Norway in the 1840s (Olympic Sport History).