Institute Crafting Model Program to Assist College Graduates With

The newsletter of the Paul Simon Public Policy Institute Review& Previewat Southern Illinois University Carbondale Institute Crafting Model Program to Assist College Graduates With Disabilities lthough the economy continues to grow, college graduates with disabilities still struggle to find employment. Indeed, only 40 Apercent succeed. The Office of Disability Support- Ser vices at Southern Illinois University Car- bondale and the Paul Simon Public Policy Institute have teamed to develop a trans- plantable model of more aggressive job placement and to explore whether changes in government policies are needed to facilitate the hiring. Soon after the initiative was launched: • The institute facilitated linkage with an organization called disabilityworks, which is based in the Chicago metropolitan area and supported by employers eager to hire people with disabilities. Karen McCulloh, executive director of disabilityworks, saw a partnership as a way to expand her orga- T.J. Zweidinger, a junior from Palatine, Ill., studying political science, works in one of the nization’s impact to other parts of the state. adaptive technology labs at the university’s disability support services office. He is one of • The Illinois Board of Higher Educa- more than 500 students at Southern Illinois University Carbondale who take advantage of tion provided a $100,000 grant to help sup- assistance provided to students with disabilities while they earn their college degrees. port the project. • Transition to Employment was launched, ployment Security; Ethan Garrett, human ers see only potential difficulties in bring- providing assistance to graduates through- resource manager with Walgreen’s Co.; ing people with disabilities into their work out southern Illinois. Michael Whitney, coordinator of Disability place. All of these challenges were identi- • Employers from the private and pub- Support Services, and Jo Gulley Ancell, su- fied and addressed at the conference for lic sectors were briefed by McCulloh and pervisor of the Division of Rehabilitation prospective employers. others at a conference designed to educate Services for the Illinois Department of Hu- Transition to Employment will educate and inspire those who can play a significant man Services, among others. employers about incentives for hiring col- role in linking skilled graduates with good “People with disabilities are one of the lege graduates with disabilities – including jobs. largest minority groups in the country, as tax credits for providing adaptive equip- “The unemployment rate among college they make up 14 percent of the population,” ment and other necessary services. graduates with significant disabilities is McCulloh said. “We all need to develop a The program also will assist students outrageous and unacceptable,” Mike Law- better way to assist people with disabilities with job searches, career guidance and rence, institute director, told the confer- in employment placement.” valuable networking. It also will provide ence. “We cannot accept this loss of talent Many factors contribute to the low em- travel stipends to facilitate job interviews and commitment in our workforce.” ployment rate. Employers are unaware of and other activities that will lead to em- The group also heard from Anne Tiesen- advances in technology that allow people ployment. ga, managing director of the Chicagoland with disabilities to do their work with little, Chamber of Commerce; Edna Jeffries, rep- if any, unusual accommodations. Job pros- resenting the Illinois Department of Em- pects often lack experience. Some employ-

Visit us online at www.siu.edu/~ppi 2

A Message from Mike Lawrence any Illinois politicos raised agreed to disagree on others. Ultimately, their eyebrows and some they fashioned and jointly sold a package Republicans frowned when that made Illinois’ disclosure laws among a GOP state senator said the strongest in the nation and outlawed the niceM things about Barack Obama in a TV ad long-standing practice of politicians con- touting the Democrat’s presidential quest. verting campaign funds to personal use. Why was a party mainstay, indeed a Nine years later, presidential aspirant John McCain backer, so publicly affirming Obama regularly cites his bipartisan ap- Obama’s claim that he would as the na- proach in enacting the legislation as a key tion’s chief executive put problem-solving credential; and Senator Dillard, one of his ahead of partisanship? 1998 partners, took the bold step of appear- Well, to borrow a phrase from com- ing in an Obama commercial to verify the mentator Paul Harvey, there is a “rest of Democrat’s claim and underscore his own the story” worth recounting because it not commitment to eschewing the political only sheds light on that commercial but polarization that too frequently produces also, given its genesis, offers hope to col- paralysis. lege graduates with significant disabilities “You know, it started with you and Paul and Illinoisans struggling to access quality Simon,” Dillard told me recently. health care. We proudly plead guilty. graceful record when it comes to employ- The story takes root in an institute ini- We also have committed our “do tank” ment of college and university graduates tiative that produced the most comprehen- to pursue that same bipartisan, results-ori- with impairments. Only 40 percent of these sive reform of Illinois campaign finance in ented route in two compelling initiatives: courageous, resourceful, skilled graduates nearly a quarter of a century. one to expand health care to rural and un- land jobs. In the winter and spring of 1998, we derserved areas; the other to help college With a grant from the Illinois Board of brought together four lawmakers tapped graduates with major disabilities to realize Higher Education and working with Kath- by their leaders to work toward consensus their full potential and contribute signifi- leen Plesko and her nationally hailed Dis- on meaningful change in laws governing cantly to our economy. ability Support Services program at SIU, political contributions and expenditures. A few weeks ago, Illinois Gov. Rod we are determined to establish a model of The two House members of our work- Blagojevich signed institute-inspired leg- more aggressive placement through net- ing group were Democrat Gary Hannig and islation to facilitate access to psychiatric working with employers. We also are ex- Republican Jack Kubik, both seasoned. help through telemedicine. The proposal ploring possible changes in government The Senate participants were Republican stemmed from a bipartisan legislative task policies to facilitate the hiring of these Kirk Dillard, another proven performer force spawned by a statewide health care worthy graduates. in the lawmaking process, and a freshly conference presided over by Paul a month As we move ahead, we are confident minted Democratic state legislator named before his death. We are confident other public officials will find fulfillment in Obama. access-enhancing proposals of even greater helping us. Just ask Barack Obama and Few in the State House took note. After consequence will become law in the years Kirk Dillard. They still disagree on many all, meaningful reforms had been buried ahead. issues, but they found common ground and unceremoniously year after year. But the Meanwhile, we also are making prog- an enduring bond through this institute. group persisted. They met many times. ress – detailed elsewhere in the newsletter They agreed on some proposals. They – on a venture to improve our nation’s dis-

Issue 15 / Summer 2007 Review and Preview is printed for contributors to and friends of the Paul Simon Public Policy Institute at Southern Rural Health Care Projects ...... 4 Mary Cheney...... 12 Illinois University Carbondale. All photographs by Univer- State Leaders Speak at SIU...... 5 Budget on the Brink ...... 13 sity Communications unless otherwise noted. Address: Mail Challenges to the Media...... 6 Rick Kittles...... 13 Code 4429, Carbondale, IL 62901. Tel: (618) 453-4009. Fax: Former Govenors Forum...... 7 Upcoming Events ...... 13 (618) 453-7800. Email: [email protected]. Internet: www.siu. 2006 Honor Roll of Donors...... 8-9 Guest Speakers...... 14 edu/~ppi . Director: Mike Lawrence. Assistant Director: Matt Baughman. Undergraduate Student Writter: Jarel Loveless. Youth Government Day...... 10-11 Chris Gardner & “Happyness”...... 15 Undergraduate Student Graphic Designer: Jana Hughes. Water, Study Abroad Initiatives...... 12

Printed by the authority of the State of Illinois, 09/07, 20M, 80640 Paul Simon Public Policy Institute 3

Life and Legacy of Paul Powell Explored

he legacy of Paul Powell, one of the most powerful and controversial figures to come from southern Illinois, was explored duringT a day-long conference at the high school he attended in Vienna, some 40 miles south of Carbondale. The conference organized by the institute analyzed Powell’s impact on Vienna, the region and the entire state of Illinois. Powell, who spent his adult life as a public official, may be best remembered for leaving behind over $850,000 in a Former U.S. Sen. Alan Dixon (D-Ill.) delivered one of two keynote addresses during the Springfield hotel room after his death in Paul Powell event at Vienna High School. Powell biographer Bob Hartley opened the 1970. The money was stored in a now-fa- program with a speech that morning. mous shoebox and several briefcases. His estate was later valued at $4.6 million. works department for downstate Illinois.” He added, “I’m always amazed when I He also is known as the driving force Gene Callahan, former political colum- think that he came from Vienna and made behind the exponential growth of South- nist and reporter for the State Journal-Reg- it to the pinnacle of politics.” ern Illinois University and for successfully ister, covered Powell from 1961 through Bob Hartley, author of Paul Powell sponsoring hundreds of bills during his 1967. Callahan was initially skeptical of Illinois: A Lifelong Democrat, believes 35 years in state politics, including four about Powell, but he quickly gained his there will never be another politician from terms as minority leader, three terms as trust and respect. downstate Illinois like Powell. House speaker and two terms as secretary Marion Mayor Robert L. Butler also “Even though he wasn’t always in a of state. had respect for Powell, even though they leadership role, (Powell) was more power- “In the few short years I covered Paul had a rough working relationship at times. ful than some of the governors that served Powell, I discovered he was extraordinary “We weren’t friends, but he had a spe- during the same time he did.” in many aspects of his life,” said Mike cial touch,” Butler said. “If you needed Lawrence, institute director who was a something done, you’d go to Paul. He Editor’s note: The Paul Simon State House reporter for decades. would do whatever he could to get it done. Institute donated 35 copies of Hart- “I don’t know where southern Illinois If he gave you his word, it stuck.” ley’s book and two DVD sets of the would be without Paul Powell,” said Tay- John Gardner, former publisher of the Powell event proceedings to Vienna lor Pensoneau, former Illinois political cor- Southern Illinoisan, said, “His ability to High School for use by future stu- respondent for the St. Louis Post-Dispatch. find money for the university was legend- dents. “In many ways, he was a one-man public ary.” Notes From Vienna High School

“Because it is not often that an opportunity to become “It was a privilege to learn about Powell’s impact on our more connected to one’s community comes around, I would government, but mainly his contributions to Southern Illi- like to thank you for creating such an opportunity for the nois. It is really influential to know that someone from our students of Vienna High School. I know that your panel small community could have such an impact on Illinois.” discussion caused some great in-class discussions the following day.” Casey White, VHS Student

Brian Jones, Social Studies Teacher 4

Rural Health Care Task Force Completes Hearings, Submits Recommendations fter conducting hearings through- to care due to the effects of meth abuse in ment, and incentives to specialty providers out the state, a bipartisan legis- rural Illinois.” Task force recommenda- to serve underserved populations. lative task force formed at the tions include: In a letter to the governor and House behest of the institute unveiled •Resolving chronic Medicaid provider and Senate leaders, task force members un- Aa package designed to improve access to payment issues, especially the low and derscored the critical need to address long- quality health care in rural and underserved slow rates of reimbursement that are crip- term issues facing rural and medically un- areas. pling health care delivery in many areas. derserved areas and suggested strategically One of those measures – a proposal to •Boosting funding for programs and phasing-in funding for the five priority ar- facilitate the delivery of psychiatric servic- services authorized by the Rural/Down- eas if state budget constraints prevent im- es through telecommunications – already state Health Act. mediate implementation. has been signed into law. • Increasing basic grants for local public The task force was established through “I thank the governor for signing this health departments to improve and expand a recommendation from the institute’s 2003 important piece of legislation which aligns core public health programs and services rural health care conference in Springfield, Illinois’ policy on access to care with sev- for rural and medically underserved areas. co-sponsored with the SIU School of Med- eral other states,” said State Sen. Deanna • Expanding access to specialty and sub- icine. Demuzio, co-chair of the taskforce. “This specialty care for underserved populations Visit www.ilga.gov/reports/specialre- will help many Illinoisans receive the care through a combination of more prompt ports.asp to read the task force’s full re- they need, and it will also improve access payment, adjusted Medicaid reimburse- port. Telemedicine Recommendation Becomes Law; Institute’s Role Acknowledged by General Assembly

egislation making access to psy- illness and to contain health care costs by chiatric mental health services curtailing inpatient hospitalization. for Illinois citizens just a phone The recommendation originated from a call away was unanimously November 2003 symposium sponsored by passedL by the Illinois General Assembly the institute and was included in a series of during its spring session and signed into proposals from the task force. “a permanent standing committee charged law by the governor this summer. Additionally, a Senate Joint Resolu- with monitoring and advocating for health The measure, an outcome of the state’s tion was passed in support of the legisla- needs of rural and medically underserved Rural Health Care Task Force hearings, tion giving the Paul Simon Public Policy citizens of the State” and suggests that the requires the Illinois Department of Health- Institute credit for its role in inspiring the body “should develop and implement in care and Family Services to establish the creation of the task force and the legisla- Senator Paul Simon’s honor the Task Force program as a way to improve the quality tion. The resolution also calls for each recommendations with the appropriations of life for persons suffering from mental chamber of the General Assembly to create necessary to accomplish the same.” Institute Publishes Two More Occasional Papers

he institute added to its collection of “occasional papers” with publications by John Jackson and Bill Freivogel. Jackson’s piece, “Party Competition in Illinois: Republican Prospects in a Blue State,” is his fourth in the series. Freivogel penned a work, “Publishing National Security Secrets – The Case for ‘Benign Indeterminacy’,” in conjunction with his leading an institute project on shield laws for journalists. Both are available at the institute’s Twebsite (www.siu.edu/~ppi) under the “Publications” tab. You may also contact the institute to have a copy mailed to you.

Visit us online at www.siu.edu/~ppi 5

Arthur Turner Receives the 2007 Ralph A. Dunn Public Service Award

rthur Turner received the 2007 Ralph A. Dunn Public Service Award during an institute program at the SIUC Student Cen- Ater. Turner, the third most powerful member of the Illinois House of Representatives, was elected to the House at 29 and has served since 1981. “From the beginning, I knew Art would be a major player,” said Mike Lawrence, institute director. “He was a real gentleman.” Turner had no background in public policy before his first campaign, but he quickly learned about how the legislature works. Art Turner and Mike Lawrence visit with an SIUC student following Turner’s media “I saw that there were two types of politi- availability prior to his speech. cians—tree shakers and applesauce makers,” Turner said. “I’ve learned that we need more said. school for the summer,” Turner said. “They applesauce makers, people who get things “I tell kids that we believe in education so then start back in September, and it is October done.” much in my home that we even send the dogs before they’re back in the mix. Next thing you Turner, who served as vice chair of the to school,” he quipped, recalling how they sent know, it’s time for Christmas vacation.” Higher Education Committee, places a high their pets to obedience school. The Ralph A. Dunn Public Service Award value on education, which he said has opened Turner supports education reform, includ- was created in 2003 in honor of the late state many doors for him. His father dropped out in ing downsizing classes, requiring all students legislator from Du Quoin, who passed away in third grade, and his mother did not finish high to wear uniforms, separating sexes and enact- 2004. school. ing year-round schooling. “Education is the answer in life,” Turner “The biggest travesty is shutting down Majority Leader Currie Highlights Gains for Women llinois House Majority director Mike Lawrence said. “She Leader Barbara Flynn Cur- is greatly respected in Springfield rie discussed the evolution for her straight talk and her effec- of women in politics as she tive, responsible leadership in be- spokeI to a crowd at an institute- half of education, more accessible sponsored event on the Southern health care for the needy and other Illinois University Carbondale important causes she has champi- campus. oned during her trailblazing run in Currie, who became the highest the Illinois House.” ranking woman in the history of the Currie began her career in state General Assembly when she was politics in 1978, when she was named majority leader in 1997 said, elected to the Illinois House to rep- “In the past, it was like a zoo—ev- resent Chicago’s 25th district. Only eryone would stop what they were 11 percent of politicians were fe- doing when (women) talked. It’s male at the time. not like that anymore.” Currie also spent time on cam- Barbara Flynn Currie spoke as part of the John J. White “Barbara Flynn Currie is a pus speaking at a luncheon attended Lecture Series. gifted, truly dedicated and highly by SIU students, faculty and admin- knowledgeable lawmaker,” institute istrators. 6

Veteran Journalists Discuss Challenges to the Media he future of the media is not as grim as many believe, according to speakers at the “Trends in Media Ownership” conference hostedT by the institute in partnership with the College of Mass Communication and Media Arts. The discussion featured Alfred Balk, editor at four magazines and former Chi- cago Sun-Times reporter; Bob Hillman, senior editor of The Politico and former member of the Dallas Morning News’ Washington bureau, and Ellen Soeteber, former St. Louis Post-Dispatch editor and visiting faculty member at the Poynter In- stitute for Journalism Studies. Three veteran journalists Al Balk, Ellen Soeteber and Bob Hillman (left to right) Soeteber believes changing technology opened the conference with a discussion on trends in the media. has had an effect on decreased newspaper readership, as online news sources have become increasingly popular. According tion, said Balk. demand newspapers with dedication to on- to a 2006 study by the Pew Research Cen- “Although (deregulation) has been great line content which will cause all kinds of ter, nearly 71 percent of high-speed inter- for Wall Street, it’s been a disaster for pub- change, but it will work out.” net users get their news from the internet, lic interest,” Balk said, referring to a 1996 Concluding the two-day conference while only 40 percent get their news from decision that resulted in seven companies were two other panel discussions. newspapers. owning more than 90 percent of the media “New Media,” which provided a closer “People are going to different venues market. look at citizen journalism, featured a panel and seeking out information,” Soeteber Soeteber believes many problems be- of Nick Charles, editor of AOL’s Black said. “Now, there are exciting possibilities leaguering newspapers are brought on by Voices; Ray Schroeder, communications for reaching unique crowds.” themselves, such as revenue generation professor and director of online teaching at Television shows are also responsible and newsroom cuts. the University of Illinois-Springfield, and for declining newspaper popularity, ac- “If newspapers die, then it’s because we Jan Schaeffer, executive director of J-Lab’s cording to Hillman. committed suicide as an industry,” Soete- New Voices project on citizen journalism. “If you ask many kids where they get ber said. “How can you charge the same “Where Does International Journalism their news, they’ll tell you that they only price for 30 years and expect to survive?” Fit in the ‘Local, Local, Local’ News- watch ‘The Daily Show’,” Hillman said. Even with recent newsroom cuts, de- room?” featured a discussion by Peter Ka- “When you can get personalized news clining readership and decreased revenue, reithi, an author of studies of African and delivered to you wherever you are with a Balk is optimistic newspapers will adapt global journalism; Jon Sawyer, director of device like a Blackberry, the broadsheet and survive. the Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting and newspaper will suffer.” “The industry will have its ups and former Washington bureau chief for the St. The newspaper, radio and television in- downs, but I believe we can stay on track. Louis Post-Dispatch, and Nick Charles. dustries have suffered because of deregula- In the future, we’ll have people who will Freivogel Named Director of SIU School of Journalism

he institute wishes to congratulate Bill Freivogel for being named director of the SIUC School of Journalism in May 2007. Freivogel previously served as a university professor based at the institute during 2006. In 2005, Freivogel took early retirement from the St. Louis Post-Dispatch where he had served in key roles such as deputy Teditorial page editor and Washington D.C. bureau chief.

Paul Simon Public Policy Institute 7

Former Governors Look at the Future of Moderates

he institute kicked off its spring schedule with “The Future of Moderates in State and National Politics” featuring a discussion amongT three highly successful political moderates: Former governors Jim Edgar of Illinois and Christy Whitman of New Jersey and U.S. Sen. Ben Nelson, who previously served as Nebraska’s chief executive. “Governors Whitman and Edgar are Re- publicans, and Senator Nelson is a Democrat, but they all had an outstanding working relationship when they were all governors in the 1990s,” said Mike Lawrence, institute director. Former Governors Jim Edgar of Illinois and Christine Todd Whitman of New Jersey The participants spoke of the difficulty of share a laugh during the discussion on the future of moderates in politics. being a moderate in modern public policy, although polls have shown that an increasing number of Americans identifying themselves A survey by the Pew Research Center Edgar said he regarded Nelson as one of as being politically in the middle. and National Public Radio shows the public the best among his fellow governors because “The extremes on both sides tend to be the believes the United States is more politically he took position on issues based on the merits most inflammatory, so they throw out really polarized than ever, and it is negatively affect- and not partisanship. great quotes,” said Whitman, the first woman ing public policy. However, the survey found Whitman also believes in establishing trust elected governor in New Jersey. “We’re not 75 percent of respondents favored politicians with voters by leveling with constituents on nearly as exciting, so we don’t get the (media) willing to compromise, and 60 percent prefer why they voted a certain way. coverage…meaning we are giving an inordi- politicians who mix liberal and conservative “If you show people why you come to a nate amount of power to a smaller and smaller views. certain conclusion, while they may not like group of people.” Senator Nelson attributed his success as a what you did, if they understand the process Edgar agreed. “It’s becoming more and moderate to his trustworthiness. they really appreciate it,” Edgar said. “Paul Si- more difficult to be elected as a moderate,” “I get along well with my constituents be- mon was the perfect example of that. Not ev- Edgar said. “In primaries, it’s more or less because they really know me. I don’t surprise eryone agreed with him, but they trusted him. come voters from the two extremes.” anyone with what I do.” That appealed to all voters.” Simon Paper Archivist Produces Results alter Ray never met from Paul’s political campaigns—ranging Carbondale in conjunction with the next Jeanne Hurley Simon. from Illinois state senator to the race for Jeanne Hurley Simon Lecture Series pre- But that hasn’t stopped the Democratic nomination as President sentation hosted by the institute. him from getting to of the United States—and her speeches, Ray continues his work on the li- Wknow her. research files and other materials. brary’s collection of political papers for As curator of the special political pa- “Jeanne Hurley Simon was a signifi- future exhibits, including those belong- pers collection at the university’s Morris cant public servant and pioneering politi- ing to southern Illinois political figures Library, Ray has gained an appreciation cal figure in her own right,” said Ray. such as Paul Simon, Ken Gray and Glenn for Simon’s life and legacy by preparing The exhibit was introduced in Troy, Ill. Poshard. His work is supported in part by an exhibit that includes correspondence in partnership with the U.S. Senator Paul the institute. and material from her own campaign for Simon Museum and the Tri-Township state representative, personal journals Public Library. It will be displayed in 8 Honor Roll of Donors January 1-December 31, 2006

$100,000 and over $100-$499 Clarence Harmon and John and Virginia White Leonard and Phyllis Adams Janet Kelley-Harmon Patricia Arey Sally and Robert Harper $10,000-$99,999 Ann and Gregory Austin Carolyn and Richard Hart Jon S. Corzine Foundation Cheryl and Orlo Austin Mary and Robert Hartley Daniel and Maureen Barney Franklin Hartzell $5,000-$9,999 Matt and Angie Baughman Gerald and Ruth Hawkins Maqbool and Samina Ahmad Richard Baumgartner Robert and Mary Hays Citizens for Lisa Madigan Robert Beck John and Lois Hayward Golden Country Oriental Food, L.L.C. Wallace Becker John Healy Robert Stuart Lieselotte and Merle Betterman Alan and Judith Hoffman Herbert and Shirley Beutel Doris and James Holloway $1,000-$4,999 Dorothy and Roger Beyler L. K. Hubbard David Axelrod Shari and David Biggs Candis and Fred Isberner Robert Campbell Evelyn M. Bowles Joan and O. J. Keller Han Lin and Juh Wah Chen Carol and Ron Burmeister Eilene and Paul Kleine Thomas Corpora and Mary Kay Moore James and Martha Burns Lois Klingeman Betty and Donald Darling Ann and Gene Callahan Mary and Robert Klonowski Julian and Molly D’Esposito Larry Carp David and Loretta Koch Carolyn and Herbert Donow Michael and Nancy Carr Raymond and Vinette Kopetz Harris Trust & Savings Bank Lorie Chaiten and Harold Hirshman Gregory Kupiec Nancy and John Jackson Sadako and David Clarke Beverly and Zarrel Lambert Frank and Leota Klingberg Patrick Coburn John Lanigan Mike and Marianne Lawrence Scott and Lynda Conkel Barbara Lesar Lester & Edna Shapiro Family Foundation David and Barbara Flynn Currie Barbara and Morton Levine Lutheran Social Services of Illinois Susan and Larry Davis Burdett Loomis Larry and Rebecca Mayer Jean and Keith Delap George and Patricia Loukas George and Amy Norwood Joseph Devincent Barbra Luce-Turner Molly and William Norwood Larry and Marlene Dietz Charles and Marijane Lusk Beverly and Ted Sanders John and Ronda Dively Curtis and Lu Ann Maddox Nathan Shapiro Katherine and Michael Dukakis Karl Maple State Farm Mutual Automobile John and Linda Dunn Jeanne and Robert Marks Insurance Company Andrew and Janet Earnest Barry and Judith McAnarney Eleanor Ehrenfreund John and Verna Rees McAteer $500-$999 The Enelow Fund Mary and Robert McCarthy Arrow Electronics, Inc. Donald Finkelman Clara McClure Alfred and Phyllis Balk Carl and Mary Ellen Flaks Dannel and Jeanette McCollum Chicago Tribune Company Richard Fox and Catherine Mastny-Fox Judge Michael P. McCuskey Dorothy and William Ittner Robert and Sylvia Frank Bill and Gail McGraw C. Carolyn and Thomas Jefferson Eileen and Herbert Franks Bozena and John McLees Janet and Neil Mathis Friends of Bill Haine William McMinn Dawn Clark and Walter Netsch Friends of Dan Reitz Karla and Robert Mees Visit us online at www.siu.edu/~ppi Robert and Jean Pulliam Julie and Joel Fritzler David and Susan Metz Richard and Diane Schwab J. C. and Carol Garavalia Naomi and Robert Meyer Patti Simon Ann and John Gardner Mike Roos & Company Woon-Wah Siu John and Monica Geocaris Abner and Zoe Mikva Howard and Karri Spiegel George G. Loukas Real Estate Margery Jane Miller Fran and Monroe Sullivan Scherrie Giamanco Carolyn Forman and Christian Moe True World Foods, Inc. Phil and Gail Gilbert Robert Murphy Vanguard Charitable Endowment Chris and Scott Gordon Geoffrey Nathan and Margaret Winters Program Joshua Gotbaum and Joyce Thornhill Arnold Nelson Frances and Robert Grossman Frances Nostrand Marilyn and Roger Hanson Joan O’Brien Paul Simon Public Policy Institute 9

Mary O’Hara and Tom Redmond Olga Weidner Gregory Harris Elizabeth J. and Jack Parker Jesse C. White Carl and Susan Hartmann Eugene Parvin and Darline Petersen Almer and Kristen Yancey Harry and Janet Heifetz Beatrice Pask Michael York Eugene Heller Edgar and Phyllis Peara Zavarello & Davis Co., L.P.A. Daniel and Dorothy Hildebrandt Julian and Nancy Hunter Pei William Zavarello Conrad and Nelda Hinckley Elizabeth and Taylor Pensoneau Ruth Horwich Brooke and John Peoples Under $100 Lillian Hudgens Lawrence Pettit Robert and Rosalind Abernathy George and Myra Hurst Ed and Susan Phillips Daron and Jill Absher L. P. Ingrassia Peter and Rebecca Pirmann Jean and Michael Alexander David and Marjory Irwin Paula Pomerenke Bruce Ameismeier Larry and Marilyn Juhlin James Potter Rafael Anglada Joseph Karmos and Cheryl Presley Christopher and Susan Prendergast Charlotte and Walter Arnstein Rene and Stephen Katsinas Alexander and Sofia Pyatetsky Esther and Norman Beck John Keith Shirley Randolph Kara and Edward Benyas Thomas Kelly Ruth Rehwaldt Ray Boehmer and Liesel Wildhagen Young Yun Kim David and Mary Rendleman Ross and Vera Boone Helen Krainak Amanda and Ralph Robertson Phyllis and Richard Braverman William Kuhre and Susan Righi Diana and Robert Rogier G. Richard and Mildred Brooksbank Axel Kunzmann Mike Roos Dennis and Vivian Callanan Leahy Law Offices Nelson Rose Floyd Cameron Helmut and Mary Liedloff John and Marsha Ryan Velaine Carnall Nola and Carroll Loomis Kathleen and Parviz Sanjabi Philip Carrigan and Mary Clare Jakes Al and Mary Lou Manning Cameron and Helen Satterthwaite Charlotte C. Swett Walter Trust Abraham Mark Stephen and Kappy Scates Brian and Terri Cohen Connie and John Marty Kathleen Bergan and Lawrence Schmidt Carol Colby Lucy and Robert McBee Charles and Nancy Scholz David and Helen Coracy Jayne and Jesse McDonald Service Employees International Union Robert Cordova Douglas and Kiva McEwen Shawnee Core, LLC Carol Potter and Thomas Cox Helen and Jim Merritt Barbara and Scott Shearer Theresa Cummings Marianne Michael Betty and Stanley Sheinbaum Paulette Curkin Ellis Mitchell William Singer John and Julie Davis Carolyn Moyer Blanche Carlton and Fred Sloan Ann and James Doig National City Bank of Michigan/Illinois Nina and Steven Solarz Jill Schlueter and Jeffrey Dorries Elizabeth and John Nielsen Julie and Alan Sommer Jean and Richard Doub Sally Nusinson South County Publications, Ltd. Christina Rich and J.P. Dunn M. Patricia O’Connor State Farm Companies Foundation Anita and Vasil Eftimoff Linda Odle Elizabeth Ann and W.N. Stevenson Margaret Elder Janet and Ralph Otwell Marilyn Straus Carla and George Feldhamer Linda and Ronald Peters Chester and Virginia Strohecker Gilbert and Ruth Feldman Jack and Ruth Pfaffmann Margaret Sturtevant Hans Fischer and Iris Smith Fischer Eleanor and John Pierce Kenneth and Marti Swanson Mary and William Fitzhugh Bernadine and Edward Pillar Debra and Lee Tayes Margaret Flanagan and Raymond Lenzi Elizabeth Pirman Mary and Thomas Thayer Terry & John Foster Janet and Lawrence Pomeroy Harry and Marilyn Thiel Bill and Margie Freivogel Joan and Robert Pope Catherine and Norman Thoburn General Homes of Columbia, LLC Glenn and Jo Poshard Ryan Tozer Elizabeth Gersbacher Kathleen Quinn J. A. Treviranus John and Mary Jane Gianulis Robert Radin Verizon Foundation Joan Gottschall Helen Reed Frank and Susan Watson Greg Tuite & Associates Jean Rhoades Joyce Webb Cynthia Gunderson Ilana and Richard Rovner Mary Webb Pam and Denis Gwaltney Ruth Horwich Revocable Trust O. Glenn and Phyllis Leah Webb John Hanley Hewitt and Valorie Ryan Continued on page 15 10

Youth Government Day Sets Attendance Record

n its second year at the state capitol, Youth Government Day reached new highs. Attendance tripled as nearly 400 high schoolI students from across the state traveled to Springfield to gain insight into the political process. Students heard the inspiring stories of how Illinois Attorney General Lisa Madigan and State Rep. Aaron Schock (R-Peoria) became young leaders in their state. Schock, elected to the House at age 23, be- Photo by Kristen Schmid Schurter gan his public service four years earlier when Illinois Attorney General Lisa Madigan took time following her keynote speech to he captured a seat on the Peoria School Board meet with high school students. as a write-in candidate. He compared his experiences on the board to the experiences of “If you ever think your vote won’t count, or Paul Simon. many of the attendees. your work won’t count, remember my story,” “Through Paul Simon’s mentoring, I was “Being on the school board was just like Schock urged. motivated to get involved in public service,” being in high school,” Schock said. “If you did Madigan, a Democrat, became attorney Madigan said. “I have never seen a public ser- your homework and showed up, you did pretty general after serving in the Illinois Senate. She vant that was as down to earth as he was.” well.” noted her parents each have been deeply in- Madigan also urged students to become in- After becoming chairman of the school volved in public affairs – her father as speaker volved in any way they can, as it will benefit board at 21, Schock was elected to the Illinois of the Illinois House and her mother as head of their future. Legislature by only 235 of the 40,000 votes the Illinois Arts Council. “In order to make a difference, you don’t cast in one of the most expensive House races She also said a key motivating factor was have to wait until you’re 40. Do it now,” Madi- in state history. an internship she served with the late Sen. gan said. “In a few years, you could be a major government staff member. It can be scary, but it’s also awe-inspiring.” Smaller breakout sessions were held in the Capitol, which allowed students to interact with SIUC alumnus and former institute student volunteer DeJuan A. Kea, director of gov- ernmental relations and communications coordinator for the Illinois Principals Association; Luz Lopez, executive assistant to Illinois State Senate President Emil Jones, Jr.; and representatives of the Mikva Challenge, a Chicago- based group that involves youths in politics. Students also had the opportunity to tour the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum, an exciting end to an informative day. Since 1998, Youth Government Day has allowed nearly 1,500 Illinois students to learn Photo by Kristen Schmid Schurter about the political process and inspired them to Rep. Aaron Schock (R-Peoria) greets a student on the House floor prior to his become involved in their communities. opening keyote address.

Visit us online at www.siu.edu/~ppi 11

Students, Teachers Value Youth Government Day

randon Thompson, a senior at Althoff High School, has doubts about whether he will serve in political office. B “I’m really interested in banking,” Thomp- son said. “But I really wanted to come because there is a lot of government involvement in banking, and I really didn’t know much about it.” So, he became one of nearly 400 high

school students from throughout Illinois to at- Photo by Kristen Schmid Schurter tend the institute’s annual Youth Government Day in Springfield. Students sat at legislators’ desks on the floor of the newly renovated Illinois House of Other students planned to use their newly Representative’s chamber during the opening program. acquired knowledge in college. John Shukites, a senior at Christopher High School, plans to High School, has been taking a group of his attend Southern Illinois University to pursue a students to sightsee in Springfield for the last degree in mass communications. 10 years. However, last year he began taking The Paul Simon Institute wish- “I attended because I’m fascinated by gov- them to Youth Government Day as a result of es to thank State Farm Insurance ernment and politics,” Shukites said. “It’s been its relocation to the state capital. Companies for its continued sup- informative, and hearing Mr. Schock’s story “My students get to see that there’s a lot port of Youth Government Day by was inspiring,” referring to remarks by Rep. more to government than just being elected,” making another gift of $2,500 to Aaron Schock, one of the youngest legislators Kernats said. “This shows a lot of different support the event’s endowment. in the state’s history. “Youth Government Day roles in government through the variety of has given me a lot of information that I can use people the institute brings in. I couldn’t be any next year.” happier with the day this year.” Frank Kernats, a history teacher at Conant Former Youth Government Day Student Joins Obama Staff

recent SIUC graduate motivat- my mom and we both started squealing. I in rural Makanda as part of the program. ed by her experience at Youth wasn’t expecting it.” Corinne Wood, then-Illinois lieutenant Government Day has been Pennell, a 2002 graduate of Hardin governor, delivered the morning keynote hired by Illinois Senator Ba- County High School, participated in Youth speech. Arack Obama. Government Day in 2001 after being in- Even though she has not held the job for Katie Pennell, a summer 2007 graduate vited by her government teacher. long, Pennell says she enjoys her work. with degrees in Political Science and Jour- “Senator Simon and others present at “It keeps me busy, but I love what I nalism, was named Southeastern Illinois Youth Government Day taught me a lot of do,” Pennell said. “My time at SIU taught Field Representative. Her duties include valuable background information that I’ve me the importance of being able to follow attending events on the senator’s behalf, found to be very helpful in my studies and timelines and follow through on everything working with constituents and notifying career.” I begin.” the senator of issues that arise in her area. Simon served as the afternoon keynote “I was dumbstruck when I found out speaker at that year’s event and hosted the that I got the job,” Pennell said. “I called students for a barbeque picnic at his home 12

Congress Contemplating Funding of Paul Simon Water for the Poor Act

The Paul Simon Water for the Poor Act “Most people in the United States take ac- Earlier this year, Simon joined Emmy would be implemented if legislation included cess to safe water and sanitation for granted, Award winning actress Jane Seymour to raise in the foreign operations appropriations bill is yet worldwide 1 billion people do not have awareness of the need to address global water agreed on by the House and Senate. safe drinking water and 2.6 billion do not have issues during a Capitol Hill event for legisla- President Bush signed the act into law in basic sanitation,” said Patti Simon. “Paul un- tors and their staffs, non-government organiza- 2005 but it was without a budget. If Sen. Dick derstood the ramifications of these conditions tions, not-for-profit groups and others. Durbin is successful in leading efforts to guide when he served on the Senate Foreign Rela- Seymour served as narrator for “Running the funding legislation through Congress, up tions Committee. Dry,” a feature-length documentary film based to $300 million would be heading to develop- “It is a tribute to his efforts, and those of on Paul Simon’s 1998 book on the world wa- ing nations to ensure access to safe water and many others to overcome these conditions, that ter crisis. Its director, Jim Thebaut, shared a sanitation—which is a major objective of U.S. Congress and the President have supported this 19-minute mini-version of the film during the foreign policy and also helps meet our nation’s legislation.” program. international commitments on water. Paul’s Study Abroad Initiative Clears Major Hurdle

The Paul Simon Study Abroad Foundation “As Senator Simon said, it is essential that This, in turn, will enhance the United States’ Act cleared a major hurdle as it unanimously more people know more about the world,” said capacity to lead in the 21st Century. Simon’s passed the U.S. House of Representatives and Tom Saville, associate director of the Study son Martin has been involved in the project now awaits authorization from the Senate for- Abroad program at SIUC. “Even though un- since his father’s death in 2003. eign relations committee. derrepresented groups involve socioeconomic “I am grateful to all those who have led on The act, introduced by Representatives status and race, it also includes students study- this so far,” said Martin Simon. “Now comes Tom Lantos and Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, would ing sciences such as engineering.” the hard part -- getting the Senate to authorize increase the number of college undergraduates A similar version of the House bill was in- and fully fund the program.” studying internationally to 1 million annually troduced in the Senate by Senators Dick Durbin The legislation would clear $80 million in within 10 years – nearly a five-fold increase (D-Ill.) and Norm Coleman (R-Minn.). grants for students, colleges, and non-govern- over the current level. “Senator Paul Simon was one of our na- mental institutions for study abroad opportuni- The House bill would particularly assist tion’s great public servants,” Durbin said. ties. Additional money would be raised from underrepresented students seeking such op- “This program will instill in the next genera- the private sector. portunities and expand destinations to non- tion of Americans a deeper understanding of traditional study areas. the cultures and histories of other nations.”

Mary Cheney Offers Insight to Life in a Political Family

ary Cheney, daughter of Vice President Dick Cheney, now vice president for consumer advocacy at AOL Inc., Cheney, offered insight into life on the cam- recently published her memoir, “Now It’s My Turn.” In it she talks paign trail at an event co-sponsored in Lebanon, about her relationship with her parents, what it’s like to be pursued Ill., by McKendree College and the institute. by the media and being an open lesbian in a conservative commu- MCheney was a senior adviser to her father during the 2000 and nity. 2004 presidential campaigns. Cheney, who gave birth to a boy in late May, does not plan to “It was so busy, I always kept a piece of paper next to my bed run for public office. with my name, the date and what state I was in,” Cheney said. “I “I have the utmost respect for anyone who does it, but it’s not would wake up and have a panic attack because I didn’t know for me,” she said. where I was.”

Paul Simon Public Policy Institute 13 Photo by Kristen Schmid Schurter Photo by Kristen Schmid Schurter R. Eden Martin (left), president of the Civic Committee of the Commercial Club of Chicago, delivered the opening address at an April conference held in Springfield that focused on the fiscal situation facing the state. “Budget on the Brink,” co-sponsored by the Paul Simon Public Policy Institute, the Institute of Government and Public Affairs at the University of Illinois, the Center for State Policy and Leadership at the University of Illinois at Springfield, Illinois Issues magazine and the Center for Tax and Budget Accountability, drew more than 200 people for the free, one-day program. Ginger Ostro (right), director of the Governor’s Office of Management and Budget, co-presented a session with John Filan, Illinois’ Chief Operating Officer and Doug Kane, an economist and former member of the Illinois House of Representatives who is working with the governor’s office on budget issues. Upcoming Events

Joan Higginbotham NASA Astronaut and SIUC Alumna Celebrating SIUC Homecoming 2007 Thursday, October 4 7:00 p.m. - SIU Arena

Catherine Bertini Former Executive Director of the United Nations World Food Programme and Senior Fellow at the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation Delivering the Gil and Jean Kroening Lecture Monday, October 15 7:00 p.m. - SIU Student Center Ballroom B

Anne Burke Renowned University of Chicago geneticist and cancer researcher Illinois Supreme Court Justice Rick Kittles appeared in two separate events on the SIUC campus Delivering the Jeanne Hurley Simon Lecture co-sponsored by the institute, the Black Graduate Student Asso- Wednesday, October 17 ciation and other university groups. An evening address focused 7:00 p.m. - SIU Student Center Ballroom D on his gene research and socio-cultural issues related to race and health disparities. A second event the following morning brought Morris Dees some 200 high school students from across southern Illinois to Co-Founder, Southern Poverty Law Center campus to encourage the prospective SIUC students to seek careers Delivering the Bill and Molly Norwood Lecture Series in the sciences. The event, aimed particularly at two demographic Tuesday, Novermber 6 areas underrepresented in the sciences--minorities and females-- 7:00 p.m. - SIU Student Center Ballroom D included a tour of university research labs. 14

Guest Speakers Highlight Lawrence’s Politics and Media Course

ike Lawrence enjoys teaching. But he also delights in sharing the opportunity with others who can under- scoreM the major points of his class. Last semester, students benefited from the in- sights of a dozen public policy leaders and journalists as they served as guest lecturers in Lawrence’s 300-level course, American Politics and the Mass Media. The list of distinguished guests, who in addition to their day in the classroom also visited with students over informal Chicago Sun Times columnist Laura Washington served as a guest lecturer in lunch or dinner discussions, included: Mike Lawrence's class and spent an evening in informal discussion about journal- Rich Miller, owner and editor, Capitol ism and politics with students. Fax and thecapitolfaxblog.com; Steve Brown, press secretary to Illinois House House reporter, WUIS Public Radio; Bar- Learning, University of Illinois at Spring- Speaker; Dick Schuldt, director, Survey bara Flynn Currie, Illinois House Major- field; Bernard Schoenburg, political col- Research Office, University of Illinois at ity Leader; Laura Washington, Chicago umnist, State Journal-Register; and Edan Springfield; Art Turner, Illinois House Sun-Times columnist; Sergio Molina, Schultz, reporter and news anchor, WSIL- Deputy Majority Leader; SIUC alumna executive assistant to director, Illinois De- TV 3 Carterville. Molly Parker, political reporter, Peoria partment of Corrections; Ray Schroeder, Journal-Star; Amanda Vinicky, State director, Office of Technology-Enhanced

SIUC Students Benefit From Institute Ambassador Program

ndergraduate and graduate In addition to Card, students spent Burrows said. “I have the opportunity to students at Southern Illi- time with other guests, including Philip see things outside of a student’s perspec- nois University Carbondale Taubman, who was Washington bureau tive. The experience I’ve gained from last fall took advantage of chief of the New York Times when the being an ambassador is experience that Ua rare opportunity to interact with An- paper uncovered controversial national I can apply to the workforce.” drew Card, former White House chief of security practices, and Gillian Seren- A limited number of student ambas- staff, and other major players in public son, senior adviser at the United Nations sador positions are open each semester. policy. Foundation. For more information, students should They participated in the Student Student Ambassador Michael Bur- contact Christina Rich at (618) 453- Ambassador program, which has given rows believes the program has given 4078 or [email protected] students such exposure over the last sev- him many unique opportunities that will eral years as a reward for their efforts to benefit his studies in political science. stimulate interest in institute events. “It’s been a positive experience,”

Visit us online at www.siu.edu/~ppi 15

Honor roll continued Chris Gardner Brings His Pursuit from page 9 of Happyness to SIU Brockman and Doris Schumacher Deborah and Mark Schwiebert Barbara Attebery and John Scott Myra Secoy Julie and William Shapiro Leonard and Sharon Shepard Robert Simon Richard and Mary Skelley Earl and Janet Smith Charlotte Swett Seena Swibel Judy Baar Topinka Gregory Tuite Albert and Glennette Turner Kristina Valaitis Thomas Villiger Willie Watson Analee and Joel Weisman Nancy and Walter Weiss R. Wharton Chris Gardner spoke to more than 2,500 people at the SIU Arena. Hugh Worthen n his darkest moments as a homeless sin- become an unpaid intern at Dean Witter, even Lee and Sol Yates gle parent, Chris Gardner turned to the though he lacked the proper training. He was M. Sue and Byron York words of his mom – “You got a dream, finally accepted into the program, where he Kenneth and Mildred Young you gotta protect it. spent a year struggling to make ends meet for I Gardner, 53, spoke of his hardships to a him and his son. large crowd at the SIU Arena in an event co- "People told me to give my son to my sponsored by the institute, the SIU president’s mom," Gardner said. "I always told them that The institute is grateful to the office, the university’s asso- he was my baby, not hers." financial support it receives ciate chancellor for diversity He received his break when from hundreds of people, and the Southern Illinoisan. “The most important he was hired by Dean Wit- foundations and corporations He gained national recognition thing I ever did in my ter after passing his licensing each year. Please use the en- after the 2006 release of “The life was to break the exam, where he spent the next closed envelope to make your Pursuit of Happyness,” an cycle of men not being year saving enough money to annual commitment to one of award-winning cinema depic- rent his own property. Even the institute’s endowment ac- there for their children,” tion of his struggles. though he had a paying job and counts to help assure Paul Si- "Every time I see the movie, Gardner said. a house, he hit a new low – his mon’s legacy not only survives, I have the same thought – those electricity was turned off be- but thrives. You can also make people spent 70 million dollars to recreate cause he didn't pay his bill. a secure, online gift at: http:// what I did with nothing," Gardner joked. "I had to give my son a bath by candlelight www.siu.edu/~ppi/funding. Gardner says he is often asked how he be- that night," Gardner said. "He looked at me online.htm. came homeless. and said, 'Dad, you're a good pop.' It meant the "Was it drugs? No. Alcohol? No, but some- world to me." For more information about thing just as lethal—life," he said. Today, Gardner has a net worth of $65 mil- making a planned gift, such as Shortly after the birth of his son, Gardner lion and is CEO of his own company, Chris- in your will or estate plans or left his job selling medical equipment in search topher Gardner International Holdings. Even through an annuity or chari- of higher wages, which strained his relation- though he is the owner of a successful busi- table trust fund, please con- ship with his wife and led to their divorce. ness, his children are still his top priority. tact institute assistant director "Unemployment will not help your rela- Matt Baughman at (618) 453- tionship," Gardner said. "A tense situation got 4001 or [email protected]. even more tense pretty quickly." Gardner spent the next year applying to Paul Simon Public Policy Institute Non-Profit Org. 1231 Lincoln Drive U.S. Postage Mail Code 4429 PAID Southern Illinois University Carbondale Permit No. 15 Carbondale, IL Carbondale, IL 62901

A Legend Speaks at SIUC

Maya Angelou, one of the most well-known authors of our times, presented a lecture co-sponsored by the Paul Simon Public Policy Institute to a capacity crowd in the SIU Student Center ballrooms. She has gained fame and respect for her work as a poet, writer and playwright, as well as for her efforts as a civil rights activist and her numerous appearances on television. She is widely credited with shaping public thinking and being an inspiration to young and old alike. During her remarks, Angelou touched on the theme of finding “rainbows in the clouds,” her poetic reference to bright spots in a life that at times can be filled with sorrow.