APRIL 2013

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1988An iversay2013

I instruct you in the way of wisdom and lead you along straight paths.

Proverbs 4:11

Wisdom from the Book of Proverbs At re|Focus, your pastor will • Hear inspiring messages from respected ministry leaders • Worship and enjoy fellowship with more than 1,000 servants of Christ • Spend rejuvenating time in God’s Word • Enjoy visiting Chicago’s tourist attractions in the springtime

Conference Speakers

Voddie Baucham Alistair Begg Henry Cloud Pastor of Preaching Senior Minister Leadership Consultant, Grace Family Parkside Church Psychologist, and Author Baptist Church Cleveland, OH Los Angeles, CA Spring, TX

Michael Easley Daniel Henderson Abe Kuruvilla Lead Pastor President Associate Professor Fellowship Bible Church Strategic Renewal Dallas Theological Brentwood, TN Forest, VA Seminary Dallas, TX

May 20–23, 2013

Show appreciation for your pastor by sending him to the re|Focus Pastors’ Conference at Moody Bible Institute. Held for more than 30 years, this premiere pastors’ conference will refresh and renew your pastor’s vigor for ministry through encouraging teaching from God’s Word, fellowship with other pastors, and time for spiritual reflection. Tommy Nelson Paul Nyquist Ray Pritchard Pastor President President Denton Bible Church Moody Bible Institute Keep Believing Ministries Register your pastor today! Denton, TX Chicago, IL Elmhurst, IL Visit www.pastorsconference.com or call 888-824-8246. At re|Focus, your pastor will • Hear inspiring messages from respected ministry leaders • Worship and enjoy fellowship with more than 1,000 servants of Christ • Spend rejuvenating time in God’s Word • Enjoy visiting Chicago’s tourist attractions in the springtime

Conference Speakers

Voddie Baucham Alistair Begg Henry Cloud Pastor of Preaching Senior Minister Leadership Consultant, Grace Family Parkside Church Psychologist, and Author Baptist Church Cleveland, OH Los Angeles, CA Spring, TX

Michael Easley Daniel Henderson Abe Kuruvilla Lead Pastor President Associate Professor Fellowship Bible Church Strategic Renewal Dallas Theological Brentwood, TN Forest, VA Seminary Dallas, TX

May 20–23, 2013

Show appreciation for your pastor by sending him to the re|Focus Pastors’ Conference at Moody Bible Institute. Held for more than 30 years, this premiere pastors’ conference will refresh and renew your pastor’s vigor for ministry through encouraging teaching from God’s Word, fellowship with other pastors, and time for spiritual reflection. Tommy Nelson Paul Nyquist Ray Pritchard Pastor President President Denton Bible Church Moody Bible Institute Keep Believing Ministries Register your pastor today! Denton, TX Chicago, IL Elmhurst, IL Visit www.pastorsconference.com or call 888-824-8246. TODAY WITH PAUL NYQUIST President of Moody Bible Institute True Wisdom

When Solomon decrees and commands I have given you succeeded his father and go off to serve other gods and worship David as king of them, then I will uproot Israel from my land, Israel, the Lord came which I have given them” (2 Chron. 7:19–20). to him in a dream and said, “Ask for God blessed Solomon with every whatever you want treasure under the sun, but near the me to give you” (1 end of Solomon’s reign, he began to Kings 3:5). The God want more. Despite God’s warning, of the universe was inviting this 20-year- Solomon—the wisest king in the world— old king to ask for whatever he wished! made a foolish decision that had grave consequences. He wanted that which Solomon responded to the Lord, “Give God had forbidden. me wisdom and knowledge, that I may lead this people” (2 Chron. 1:10). You see, the Lord had warned the Israelites Solomon could have asked for wealth, against marrying foreign wives to protect health, or power. Instead, he asked only them from being influenced by idol worship for wisdom. The Lord was so pleased (Deut. 7:3–4). Solomon ignored this warning. with Solomon’s answer that He granted He had a weakness for foreign women, Solomon’s request and also promised and because of their influence in his life, he him riches, possessions, and honor. In the began worshipping their gods. “As Solomon years that followed, Solomon’s wisdom grew old, his wives turned his heart after was made known throughout the world. other gods, and his heart was not fully devoted to the Lord his God” (1 Kings 11:4). In addition to Solomon’s wisdom, he was also known throughout the world for his It is hard to believe that the wisest man wealth. In just one year, his merchants and in the world would make such a foolish explorers amassed 25 tons of gold. His ivory decision to ignore the Lord’s warning and throne was overlaid with gold, and even disobey His command. But aren’t we all his drinking glasses were made of gold. sometimes guilty of picking and choosing Scripture records, “King Solomon was which of God’s commands we want to greater in riches and wisdom than all the follow—regardless of the consequences? other kings of the earth. All the kings of Like Solomon, we know God’s commands the earth sought audience with Solomon but often choose not to obey. Even the wisest to hear the wisdom God had put in his among us desperately need God’s grace. I heart” (2 Chron. 9:22-23). pray that Solomon’s downfall will remind us that true wisdom is not just knowing all of But God’s gifts of wisdom, riches, and honor God’s truth, but obeying all of God’s truth. were given to Solomon along with this sober “Do not be wise in your own eyes; fear the warning: “If you turn away and forsake the Lord and shun evil” (Prov. 3:7).

1-800-356-6639 THEOLOGY MATTERS by John Koessler Wisdom and Common Grace

Many theologians distinguish between two us from sin. The knowledge of God that categories of grace. One type is sometimes comes to us as a result of common grace called the grace of Christ or saving can be suppressed and distorted (Rom. grace. This form of grace is the special 1:21–32). The most this kind of wisdom possession of believers. They have been can do is to leave us without excuse made alive through Christ (Eph. 2:5). This (Rom. 1:20). sets them apart from those who have not experienced the grace of Christ. Believers Salvation from sin requires a special belong to God, purchased by the precious kind of wisdom. This special knowledge blood of Christ (Eph. 1:14; 1 Peter 1:18–19). is a fruit of repentance and comes from God Himself (2 Tim. 2:25). It is the The other form of grace is called general wisdom to understand “what God has or common grace. This grace, which is freely given to us” through Jesus Christ extended to the world at large, takes (1 Cor. 2:12). According to theologian many forms. One dimension is a general Abraham Kuyper, through common grace knowledge of God that stimulates our the Holy Spirit kindles and sustains the conscience and reminds us we are sinners. spark of natural life in all humanity. In God has revealed His eternal power and saving grace the Holy Spirit gives new divine nature plainly to all through all that life to the believer and kindles the spark He has made (Rom. 1:19). Common grace of eternal life. The wisdom of common has also given us a capacity to learn and grace endows us with natural abilities acquire skills. Whether I am a scientist, that enable us to live in the world. But the artisan, or a factory worker, I ultimately wisdom that comes as a result of saving owe my knowledge and skill to the grace grace provides us with new life from of God (Gen. 4:20–22; cf. Ex. 31:2–6). above that enables us to be holy and live for God. God’s gift of wisdom is reflected in both common and saving grace. The The wisdom of common grace wisdom that God has made available demonstrates God’s love for all He has to all humanity enables us to learn and created. The wisdom that results from function in society. This wisdom enlightens saving grace is His special love, bestowed the minds of those who diligently seek upon those who belong to Jesus Christ. for it. It gives skill to worker’s fingers and It is a wisdom He has promised to provides each person with a general give generously to all who ask for it in knowledge of God. But it cannot save genuine faith (James 1:5–6).

For Further Study

To learn more about common grace, read Wisdom & Wonder: Common Grace in Science and Art by Abraham Kuyper (Russell Media).

www.todayintheword.com FROM THE EDITORS by Elena Mafter The Power of “Yes”

On all sides the negative seems to and this resistance gave his negative surround us. We swim in the sea of “No.” constructions a “moral focus.” Nobody And we don’t like it. You don’t have to can deny a moral dimension of his teach a toddler to say this short word. striking quote: “If slavery is not wrong, He learns it immediately and repeats it nothing is wrong.” countless times a day—maybe because he hears it from his parents so very often. In Scripture, the negative shapes our No wonder, through the years our atti- sense of morality. Many books of the tude to “no” becomes . . . well, negative. Bible use negation as a rhetorical device: eight out of the Ten Commandments use But the negative has a tremendous power negative constructions. And of course, in our lives and in our language. Many the book of Proverbs—our study this writers tapped into the rhetorical use month—is full of “no’s,” “don’ts,” and of negation in their work. Statesmen “thou-shall-nots.” employed it in their speeches to empha- size their point. It’s enough to remember As we read the pages of Proverbs, let us Kennedy’s famous “Ask not . . . .” set aside a toddler mentality and see the positive in the negative. As Christians, we The release of Steven Spielberg’s lat- have the power and the ability to obey est film, Lincoln, triggered an increased the Word of God. With His Spirit in our interest in Abraham Lincoln and sparked hearts, the life of wisdom is possible for the publication of many books and us. As followers of Christ, we can say articles about him. Some of them men- “Yes!” to all the “don’ts” in the book of tion Lincoln’s use of negation to persuade Proverbs. In his letter to the Corinthian and to call to action. A recent article in church Paul wrote, “For no matter how the Wall Street Journal points out that many promises God has made, they are Lincoln’s “rhetorical efforts were in the ‘Yes’ in Christ. And so through him the service of resisting both the expansion of ‘Amen’ is spoken by us to the glory of slavery and the destruction of the Union,” God” (2 Cor. 1:20).

Dear readers, we hope you have already said “Yes” to Christ in your life and have allowed Him to work in your heart. Our prayer is that in our study of the Bible this month, you’ll say “Amen” to all the things God will show you in the book of Proverbs. And all of us at Today in the Word want to thank you for saying “Yes” to supporting this ministry.

1-800-356-6639 Volume 26 Issue 4

executive EDITOR Paul B. Currie

Managing EDITOR Heather Moffitt The Practical Wisdom of Proverbs associate editor Elena Mafter CONTRIBUTING editorS He was the son of David and king of Israel. He John Koessler Kim Pickett delighted in the word of God and lived a life

Writer of knowledge and understanding. His name— Brad Baurain Solomon—became synonymous with wisdom. This 1-800-DL MOODY month in our study of the book of Proverbs, we’ll (356-6639) www.moodyministries.net read the words of this wise man and we’ll learn from him about a life in relationship with God.

Solomon was, and still is, the wisest man who had ever walked on earth. We’ll always fail to reach his

president level if we rely just on our human strength. In this J. Paul Nyquist month’s Scripture study, we’ll see that for Christians, provost godly wisdom goes even deeper than the practical Junias Venugopal advice and exhortations of Proverbs. We can reach EXECUTIVE vice president all the treasures of godly wisdom as we follow the AND CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER One who came after Solomon—the eternal King of Steven Mogck Israel from the line of David, the Word of God: Jesus senior vice president Christ. By His Holy Spirit He gives us the ability to Greg R. Thornton obtain wisdom and to live a life of communion with chief financial officer Ken Heulitt God.

vice presidents Elizabeth Brown We hope you enjoy the study, and we pray that Larry Davidhizar Lloyd R. Dodson through it, God would show you how to walk in Jim Elliott Christine Gorz wisdom in every season of your life. Your steadfast John A. Jelinek support helps us send Today in the Word to Collin G. Lambert Frank W. Leber Jr. thousands of readers worldwide. It’s a joy to study Thomas A. Shaw James Spencer the Word together, growing in knowledge and understanding as part of a community of faith. TRUSTEE CHAIRMAN Jerry B. Jenkins Thank you! trustees Christopher Denison T. Randall Fairfax Thomas S. Fortson J. Paul Nyquist Moody Bible Institute is the sole publisher of Today in the Word, copyright Bervin C. Peterson © 2013 by Moody Bible Institute. All rights reserved. Please direct all Today David Schipper in the Word inquiries to Donor Resource Management, 820 N. LaSalle Blvd., Paul Von Tobel Chicago, IL 60610. Scripture taken from the Holy Bible, New International Mark Wagner Version®, NIV® Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.TM Richard E. Warren Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide. Scripture taken from Richard Yook the New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by TRUSTEE emeritus permission. Printed in the U.S.A. Today in the Word is published monthly. Paul Johnson Printed on 30% recycled paper.

www.todayintheword.com Read: Proverbs 1 Monday, April 1

Purpose of the Book: “For Attaining Wisdom and Discipline”

The well-known “Prayer for His Son” by Wisdom literature has been defined as General Douglas MacArthur includes “truth applied to everyday life in practical these words: “Build me a son, O Lord, who ways.” As we study Proverbs this month, will be strong enough to know when he is we’ll do so in ways appropriate to the genre. weak, brave enough to face himself when For the most part this book is a collection he is afraid . . . Lead him, I pray, not in the of individual proverbs. Proverbs are brief path of ease and comfort, but under the sayings or aphorisms that can observe, stress and spur of difficul- compare, contrast, advise, ties and challenges. Let him instruct, invite, warn, evalu- learn to stand in the storm; The fear of ate, persuade, and poke let him learn compassion fun. They often make use of the Lord is the for those who fall.” figures of speech such as beginning of metaphors and similes, as The opening chapters knowledge. well as of literary devices of the book of Proverbs Proverbs 1:7 including imagery, personi- are framed as a parent’s fication, parallelism, sar- advice: “Listen, my son, to casm, and irony. your father’s instruction and do not forsake your mother’s teaching” (v. 8). While the In ancient Near Eastern literature, the purpose of the book is “for attaining term proverb includes our meaning but is wisdom and discipline” (vv. 2–4), and broader and can also indicate parable-like while this journey begins with “the fear imagery and brief narratives. An example of the Lord” (v. 7), it is equally important of this is found in verses 20 through 33 of to understand that the context in which today’s reading, in which personified Wis- wisdom is learned is relational, starting dom issues an invitation to embrace her with the parent-child relationship. along with a warning to shun foolishness.

Apply the Word Pray with Us

Solomon, the main author of Proverbs, was Ask God to encourage vice renowned for his God-given wisdom (1 Kings president and dean of the 4:29–34). It is important to remember that the Undergraduate School proverbs he originated, while inspired Larry Davidhizar. His service at Scripture, are proverbs and generally not Moody reaches many staff and students, and we ask God to commands or promises. The practical wisdom in encourage his heart and mind. Proverbs is even more valuable and trustworthy when founded in a fear of the Lord.

6 • Moody Bible Institute Read: Proverbs 2 Tuesday, April 2

Wisdom Enables a Righteous Walk

In Words of Delight, Leland Ryken says and knowledge, so it makes sense that proverbs have “memorable conciseness.” fearing Him is absolutely necessary to Their brevity is “striking and attention- gaining wisdom. But what is “fear”? getting.” They capture “high points of human It’s not the emotion felt from thinking insight.” They are “more tightly packed” than about scary things, but rather worship— everyday speech; the “aim of such verbal con- proper respect, awe, and reverence for the centration is to make an insight permanent.” Lord who rules over all. Those who fear the Lord are people who These literary qualities are on believe and obey, who display in today’s reading, in act with integrity and The Lord gives which we learn three les- uprightness. sons about wisdom. The first wisdom; from is that wisdom is worth dili- his mouth come The third lesson is that gent searching (vv. 1–4). This knowledge and wisdom offers numer- doesn’t mean that wisdom is understanding. ous benefits (vv. 9–22). hidden or difficult to find, but Wisdom is associated Proverbs 2:6 that it is worth extended and with a certain kind of arduous effort to obtain. The pleasure or sweetness language is active and in- that comes from act- tense—we are to look for wisdom, search for ing responsibly and righteously. it, call out for it, cry aloud for it, turn our ear A wise person has an ability to under- toward it, accept it, store it up, and apply our stand situations and discern what to hearts to understanding it. do. In this sense, wisdom protects and saves us from foolish and sinful choices, The second lesson is that God gives specifically including moral perverse- wisdom to those who search for it ness (vv. 12–15) and sexual immorality (vv. 5–8). He is the source of all wisdom (vv. 16–19).

Apply the Word Pray with Us

A number of excellent commentaries are Larry Davidhizar oversees the available for supplementing your study of the Academic Dean’s Office on book of Proverbs. The Proverbs volume in Moody’s Chicago campus: Moody’s Everyman’s Bible Commentary series Claudia Beguin, Julie Henshaw, (also available as a Kindle edition) is acces- Linda Pankratz, and Paula Siebold. We thank God sible for most readers, and those looking for a for their dedication to good scholarly treatment might prefer Tremper Moody’s biblical mission Longman III’s Proverbs (Baker, 2006). and global vision.

Today in the Word • 7 Read: Proverbs 3 Wednesday, April 3

Wisdom Is a Tree of Life

Every culture and period of history has ty, wealth, and long life. Since these are a collection of proverbs. In American his- proverbs and not promises, we’re not tory, Benjamin Franklin is often regarded to take this as some form of prosperity as the quintessential proverb writer. His theology, but rather as general maxims. gems include “No gains without pains”; That is, generally speaking, acting in the “Beware of little expenses: a small leak ways described brings about positive re- will sink a great ship”; “He that falls in sults. The writer simply states the rewards love with himself will have or blessings in ways that no rivals”; and “What you people can relate to and would seem to be, be re- By wisdom understand. ally.” the Lord laid The chapter’s exhor- the earth’s The proverbs in today’s tations to pursue and reading extol the value foundations. practice wisdom are and benefits of wisdom. Proverbs 3:19 accompanied by praise Along the way we also get extolling its value (vv. a portrait of wise people 13–20). “Blessed is the and how they act in relation to God and man who finds wisdom” (v. 13) starts others. There is a repeating pattern of im- a kind of extended beatitude. Since perative verbs, which if done, yield a re- wisdom is a core dimension of God’s ward. We are to fear the Lord (v. 7), trust character and work (vv. 19–20), this Him completely (v. 5), keep His commands makes it a core dimension of our rela- (v. 3), and welcome His discipline (vv. 11– tionship with Him (v. 18). Thus, the most 12). In relation to others, we are to seek out significant blessing associated with opportunities to do good (v. 27), avoid evil wisdom is approval and blessing from the and violence (v. 31), and act with humility Lord (vv. 33–35). (v. 34). The rewards include health, safe-

Apply the Word Pray with Us

To guide our children in godly wisdom is a high Scott Pinnow in the Records calling and responsibility! Solomon received Management department on wisdom as a special gift, but we, too, can call Moody’s Chicago campus upon God’s wisdom (James 1:5). This wisdom is makes sure our students have “first of all pure; then peace-loving, consider- all the necessary documents before and after graduation. ate, submissive, full of mercy and good fruit, Please uphold his service in impartial and sincere” (James 3:17). prayer today.

8 • Moody Bible Institute Read: Proverbs 4 Thursday, April 4

Wisdom Is a Way of Life

Raising a child is a costly endeavor. Another focus for training wise To raise a child to age seventeen, a children is to teach them that wisdom typical, middle-income American fam- and righteousness are two sides of the ily spends an estimated $234,900, or same coin. One of the most important about $14,000 per year. About 16 per- differences between godly wisdom and cent of this total is spent on food, 18 human wisdom is that God’s wis- percent on childcare and education, and dom never takes us down the path of 30 percent on housing. This the wicked (vv. 14–15). total represents, adjusted Wisdom is righteousness for inflation, a 23-percent Above all else, and folly is sinfulness, by increase since 1960. definition, in the same way guard your heart, that light and dark are op- More important than for everything you posites by nature (vv. 18–19). any financial challenge, do flows from it. though, is the task of Proverbs 4:23 One more emphasis in god- instilling children with godly ly childrearing is to teach wisdom (v. 7). Proverbs 4 wise decision-making. The focuses on several themes to help us do spiritual life often confronts us with choic- so. One is to teach attentiveness. You’ve es between two paths. One is the path probably already noticed the frequent of wisdom and righteousness and exhortations to “listen” and “pay atten- obedience; the other is the path of tion” (vv. 1, 20). Attentiveness involves more foolishness and evil and disobedience. than hearing the words—it requires one to One is the path of life; the other is “lay hold” of wisdom, store it up and not to the path of death (vv. 4, 13, 22–23). swerve from her commands (vv. 4–5, 23). Wisdom reveals which are the crooked It’s a commitment that involves one’s whole ways and which are the “straight paths” being (vv. 6, 21). (vv. 11–12, 25–27).

Apply the Word Pray with Us

Building a spiritual heritage with our children is Residence Life helps our one of the most important callings we have as students during their time at parents and even grandparents (vv. 3–9). Moody. Please lift up in prayer Teaching, discussing, and modeling a life of Neal Anderson, Rachel faith for our children is an example of our own Monfette, and Bruce Norquist as they interact with hundreds obedience to God’s Word. When the time of students every day. comes for them to leave the nest, godly wisdom is the garland of grace they need!

Today in the Word • 9 Read: Proverbs 5 Friday, April 5

Wisdom Urges Faithfulness in Marriage

The state of sexual morality in America is intimacy, “never to be shared with not good. The number of unmarried cou- strangers” (v. 17; cf. 1 Cor. 7:3–5). ples living together has increased at least tenfold since 1960. Casual sex, “hook-ups,” The temptation to sexual immorality and “friends with benefits” are more pop- promises much but is empty in the end ular than ever. (vv. 1–14). “The lips of an adulteress drip honey, and her speech is smoother than Against this background, oil; but in the end she is the call of Proverbs 5 to bitter as gall” (v. 3–4). A faithfulness in marriage person of discretion is not is more timely than ever! May you rejoice fooled. The seductress’s God has designed the in the wife of path is crooked and leads marriage relationship to your youth. only to ruin and destruc- be exclusive and fulfill- tion. To chase after her is Proverbs 5:18 ing (vv. 15–20). That is, to abandon wisdom marriage is one man and self-discipline. Self- and one woman, for life control and a spirit open to (Gen. 2:23–24). A man should be sat- correction are key to resisting this kind of isfied with his own wife and not led temptation (vv. 12–14, 23). astray by the deceiving pleasures of adultery. The imagery in these vers- The bottom line is that God sees all and is es is clearly sexual, as in the Song of not deceived (vv. 21–23). Sinful ways are a Songs. Being satisfied with your wife’s snare and end in death. Foolishness and a breasts is as erotic as it sounds (v. lack of self-discipline lead one away from 19). The sexual intimacy described in the path of life. these verses is ultimately relational

Apply the Word Pray with Us

One Christian book on marriage is The Meaning We continue to lift up the of Marriage: Facing the Complexities of Commit- Residence Life department, ment with the Wisdom of God, by Timothy Keller specifically residence with Kathy Keller (Dutton, 2011). The introduction supervisors—Min Choi, Jill states that this book is for both married and Doyle, Brenton Smith, and Sarah Youssef—who work with unmarried people, because all Christians need to resident assistants during the understand what the Bible teaches on this school year. important subject.

10 • Moody Bible Institute Read: Proverbs 6 Saturday, April 6

Applying Wisdom in Everyday Life

A recent CareerBuilder.com survey Another application of wisdom is the ad- found that 29 percent of employees visability of humility (vv. 1–5). Sooner or admitted skipping work by using a bo- later, we’re all going to be wrong or make gus excuse at least once during the year. a mistake. When we find ourselves in such Among the more amusing excuses received a position, at the mercy of someone else, by employers from workers: One said a the best thing to do is to go to that person chicken had attacked his mom. Another immediately and request forgiveness (v. 3). said his hair transplant had Pride will only get us into gone bad. Still another said further trouble! his foot was caught in the garbage disposal. For this command Finally, wisdom can help is a lamp, this us resist the temptation of These slackers would do teaching is a light. adultery (vv. 20–35). A thief well to heed the advice stealing food might have Proverbs 6:23 in Proverbs 6, a chapter some excuse, but adultery is concerned with practical a more serious offense, dis- applications of wisdom in plays more foolishness, and everyday life. One such application is that provokes more divine and human anger. hard work is preferable over laziness (vv. 6–11). The writer uses the ant as a natural Wisdom recognizes that people reap object lesson of diligence—it works hard what they sow (vv. 12–19). Disaster over- to gather and store its food. By contrast, a takes the wicked, while the righteous human sluggard can hardly be bothered are blessed. (Remember, these sayings to get out of bed and is inevitably headed describe the moral order of things in for poverty. (This does not mean that all general, not a certain observable result poor people are lazy; rather, that the slug- in every case.) gard’s habits can lead to poverty.)

Apply the Word Pray with Us

When it comes to temptation, if you play with Millions of people hear of fire, you will get burned (vv. 27–28)! This is a Christ’s love because of wise principle. Abstinence isn’t always the Moody Radio and Moody answer—we cannot resist the temptation to Publishers. Your prayers will greed by avoiding money, for instance, or the be an encouragement to Greg Thornton, senior vice temptation to gluttony by avoiding food. But president of Media, who we should be wise and keep as far away from oversees these branches. sources of temptation as possible.

Today in the Word • 11 Read: Proverbs 7 Sunday, April 7

Portrait of a Foolish Young Adulterer

To trap an animal, one must know its There’s no mistaking her real invitation— ways, including what it eats and where her husband is away and she asks the its hole or den is likely to be found. young man to join her for a night of love- A bit of cheese or peanut butter in the making. This is apparently her habit, as her right place, for example, and a care- busy feet (v. 11) and fragrant spices (v. 17) less mouse is easily caught. The key may be read as euphemisms for sexual is to spotlight the bait and hide the activity. In short, this woman is shameless, consequences. immodest, smooth-talking, and immoral. The young The same holds true in the Say to wisdom, man is quite simply a fool. case of sexual purity, includ- Lacking in judgment and ing marital faithfulness. The “You are my seduced by her promises foolish young man in today’s sister,” and to and his own desires, he fol- reading saw only the bait— insight, “You are lows her “like a deer step- a willing, beautiful my relative.” ping into a noose” (v. 22). woman—and not the This does not make him a Proverbs 7:4 consequences—sin and victim, because he bears full death. Wisdom would have responsibility for his choice showed him the truth, pro- to be seduced. tected him from temptation, and strength- ened him for righteous obedience (vv. 1–5). Following the narrative, the writer again exhorts readers to embrace wisdom (pic- Most of today’s reading is a narrative tured as a woman in the next chapter) and of how the adulteress lays her trap and resist such temptations (vv. 24–27). Walk- how the young man falls into it (vv. 6–23). ing the adulteress’s path leads to death, but Dressed to entice, she meets him in the walking in the way of Wisdom leads to life. street and invites him home for “dinner.”

Apply the Word Pray with Us

One key to resisting temptation is godly Moody Radio’s Satellite relationships. If the young man had a stronger Network Operations deliver relationship with his wife (see Proverbs 5), he Christ-centered radio would have been better armed against programming to areas without temptation. If he had better friends, they Moody Radio stations via satellators. Please add would have advised him against walking down Bassam Beiruti, Andrew Dhuse, that street. A close relationship with Christ is and Tracy Haney to your our best defense for temptation (Heb. 4:15–16). prayer list.

12 • Moody Bible Institute Read: Proverbs 8 Monday, April 8

Wisdom Is from the Lord

Wisdom can be seen in a fresh light which one commentator explains as “that since the coming of Christ. God’s affectionate reverence, by which the child wisdom is pictured in today’s reading as of God bends himself humbly and care- being at His side during the work of cre- fully to his Father’s law.” ation, and the New Testament affirms Christ’s role in creation (John 1:1–3; Col. Wisdom is specifically associated 1:15–17). Christ is called “the power of God with the order and goodness of God’s and the wisdom of God” (1 creation (vv. 22–31). She is Cor. 1:24), as well as the pictured as a craftsman at one “in whom are hidden When he God’s side. She has been all the treasures of wisdom marked out the “delighting in mankind” (v. and knowledge” (Col. 2:3). foundations of the 31) for the entirety of human earth . . . I was history, so her invitation In Proverbs 8, Wisdom is in this chapter has an constantly at personified as a woman ancient pedigree. Since the calling out an invitation to his side. New Testament reveals all who will hear (vv. 1–11). Proverbs 8:29–30 Christ’s participation in This supremely valuable the work of creation (see treasure isn’t locked in a above), it is quite possible bank vault. She isn’t hidden or mysteri- here to see a kinship or even identification ous—wisdom is out there and available between our Savior and the personified for all who will hear and respond. “Those Wisdom of Proverbs 8. who seek me find me” (v. 17). Wisdom is described as humble, prudent, zealous for Wisdom’s invitation concludes: “Those who righteousness and truth and justice, and find me find life and receive favor from the thus opposed to all evil words and ac- Lord” (v. 35). What will our response be? tions (vv. 12–21). Wisdom fears the Lord,

Apply the Word Pray with Us

Wisdom is relevant for every person and Concluding our prayers for every aspect of life, but particularly so for the Satellite Network Operations, realm of governance and political power (vv. we thank God for the service 14–17). Those who would wield power with of Eric Hufford, Philip discretion and justice need godly wisdom. For Shappard, and Thomas Svoboda as they help this reason, among others, we are exhorted to spread the gospel through intercede and to give thanks for all those in the airwaves. authority (1 Tim. 2:1–2).

Today in the Word • 13 Read: Proverbs 9 Tuesday, April 9

Contrasting Invitations of Wisdom and Foolishness

Imagine you’ve just received two invitations Folly, or foolishness, is also personi- to dine at different restaurants. The first fied as a woman but is characterized as is from the best restaurant in town—out- undisciplined and without knowledge standing food, great atmosphere, fantastic (vv. 13–18). Whereas Wisdom had service. The second is from a dingy dive actively presented her invitation from almost shut down by the health inspector the highest point in the city, Folly with a reputation for surly staff. Which invi- lazily calls out to passersby. She invites tation will you accept? humanity to a very differ- ent kind of meal, “stolen . . Yet between the con- . food eaten in secret” (v. trasting invitations of Instruct the wise 17). Just in case we’re still wisdom and foolishness in and they will be not getting the point, we’re Proverbs 9, we too often wiser still. then introduced to her oth- make the wrong choice. er guests—dead people! Proverbs 9:9 As if Wisdom’s invita- Wisdom’s invitation is to life, tion in chapter 8 wasn’t while Folly’s is to the grave. attractive enough, this chapter reiterates the stark contrast be- The meat of this contrast is found in the tween wisdom and folly. Wisdom’s invita- middle part of the chapter (vv. 7–12). A wise tion comes first (vv. 1–6). Personified as a person fears the Lord, accepts instruction woman, she invites humanity to a ban- and rebuke, and loves learning. A foolish quet at her house, the seven pillars of person, by contrast, does not worship the which most likely symbolize wholeness or Lord, mocks and insults his teachers, and perfection. The dinner has been prepared responds pridefully to correction and re- with the best food and wine, and all are buke. welcome. The ignorant or immature will be transformed at her table.

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Contrasts between life and death, wisdom and Dr. Junias Venugopal, provost folly, and sin and righteousness are found and dean of education, leads throughout Scripture. Moses pronounced Moody’s education branch. blessings for those who kept God’s covenant Pray for strength and God’s and curses for those who broke it (Deuter- reassuring presence to guide him in today’s changing world onomy 28). Jesus used the technique of of learning. contrast many times, as in the parable of the wise and foolish builders (Luke 6:47–49).

14 • Moody Bible Institute Read: Proverbs 10 Wednesday, April 10

The Wise in Heart Accept Commands

From here on out, the book of Prov- their tongues, are run over by their own erbs becomes mostly a collection of words. The wise know when to speak individual proverbs. The sayings or and what to say, whereas “the mouth aphorisms won’t necessarily be related of the wicked [speaks] only what to each other; the reading experience is perverse” (vv. 31–32). This choice will be somewhat like opening up comes with consequences: “Blessings Bartlett’s Familiar Quotations. Our crown the head of the righteous, but approach, therefore, will violence overwhelms the be not to exposit pas- mouth of the wicked” sages (since there are (v. 6). few narrative passages) A chattering fool but rather to hit highlights, In addition, the wise use explore themes, and trace comes to ruin. the power of their words threads of thought in ways Proverbs 10:8 for good. “The mouth of appropriate to this the righteous is a foun- literary genre. tain of life” (v. 11). “The tongue of the wise is choice One of the running themes of Proverbs— silver” (v. 20). “The lips of the righteous one that is prominent in today’s chapter— nourish many,” in the same sense that a is the power of words and control of the shepherd cares for his sheep (v. 21). The tongue. As today’s verse says, “The wise in words of a fool, on the other hand, are heart accept commands, but a chattering of little worth because they emerge from fool comes to ruin” (v. 8). Put simply, the wise a sinful heart. They come to nothing, as if listen more and talk less (v. 19). They their tongues had been cut out. Those who are humble and teachable rather than listen to such words, far from being nour- full of hot air. Fools, unable to control ished, are left to starve and die.

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A previous devotional studied the issue of Please uphold in prayer our words and the tongue in Scripture. Entitled Communications department “God’s Word, Our Words: A Practical faculty in Chicago: Angela Theology of Language,” it can be found on Brown, Rosalie de Rosset, our website, www.todayintheword.com. In David Fetzer, Karyn Hecht, and Jamie Janosz. Praise God for fact, by using the “View Devotion Archives” their dedication in training and tool near the bottom of the page, you can mentoring students. read any past issue.

Today in the Word • 15 Read: Proverbs 11 Thursday, April 11

With Humility Comes Wisdom

Augustine said in a sermon: “Thou art For example, verse 18 begins, “A wicked thinking to construct some mighty fab- person earns deceptive wages,” meaning ric in height; first think of the foundation that the results of sin, despite sinners’ foolish of humility. And how great soever a mass expectations, are not good. It finishes, “but of building one may wish and design to the one who sows righteousness reaps a place above it, the greater the building is sure reward,” meaning that the results of to be, the deeper does he dig its founda- virtue are good. The larger truth here is tion. . . . Dig this foundation that we reap what we sow. of lowliness deep in thee, The next proverb focuses and so wilt thou attain to When pride on the same idea and the crowning top of charity.” comes, then comes highlights the contrasting disgrace, but with results: “Truly the righteous The book of Proverbs con- humility comes attain life, but whoever pur- sistently groups pride and wisdom. sues evil finds death” (v. 19). wickedness with foolish- ness, and humility and Proverbs 11:2 The next two proverbs shift righteousness with wisdom. the emphasis to God’s per- This is clearly seen in today’s reading, es- spective (vv. 20–21). The Lord “delights in” pecially in a series of four proverbs, each righteous people but “detests” the wicked. of which uses antithesis, a kind of paral- In the end, He will make sure that justice is lelism that pairs contrasting statements done and that people reap what they sow. (vv. 18–21; cf. vv. 4–8). The first part of the We are all on a road to somewhere—the proverb affirms a truth, the second part question is what road, why did we choose affirms a contrasting truth, and upon re- it, and where does it lead. flection both are seen to be examples of a larger truth.

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To learn humility, and with it wisdom and Continuing to pray for the righteousness, we look first to the perfect Communications faculty, we model (Phil. 2:5–11). For Jesus to become a support Brian Kammerzelt, human being was a big step down! Then “he Maria Mocuta, Jill White, humbled himself” even further “by becoming Curtis Wilkinson, and Kelli Worrall. May God bless them obedient to death—even death on a cross!” for their ministry to our Yet in the end, just as in the proverbs above, students, future Christian His righteous actions led to a just reward. workers in media.

16 • Moody Bible Institute Read: Proverbs 12 Friday, April 12

The House of the Righteous Stands Firm

As you may know, the order of books in Much of daily life can be framed in our English Old Testament is different from terms of relationships. The most impor- their order in the Hebrew canon. There, the tant, of course, is our relationship with book of Proverbs is followed by the book God (vv. 2, 22). As we move through of Ruth. This fact has led some commen- the routines and interactions of an tators to see the “wife of noble character” average day, it’s worth remember- (v. 4, as well as the well-known passage ing that the Lord is on the side of beginning in Prov. 31:10) as virtue and honesty. pointing to Ruth (see Ruth What about our rela- 3:11). That is, Ruth may be tionships with others? seen as a real-life example Good people Because not everyone is of an idealized description. obtain favor from what they appear to be, “Noble character” is on the Lord. Proverbs recommends display in the faith, choices, caution in friendship (v. and actions of her daily life. Proverbs 12:2 26). Because we always learn more by listen- As we’ve seen, biblical prov- ing, we are advised to erbs touch on all areas of life. That’s why be humble and responsive to oth- this book is often considered the most ers’ advice and correction (vv. 1, 15). practical book in the Bible. Marriage and Because so much of our time is spent family are just two among many daily life working with others, diligence, hard topics (vv. 4, 7). Another is the power of work, and good stewardship are words and control of the tongue, which held up as exemplary qualities (vv. 11, we discussed two days ago and which 24, 27). Our characters are on display receives significant emphasis again here even in how we treat animals (v. 10). (v v. 6, 13, 14, 17–19, 22, 23, 25).

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A topical notebook can be useful in studying Please pray for students across Proverbs. A page might be headed “Mar- all Moody campuses, and riage” or “Work” or “Words” or “Two Paths.” specifically for those attending As you read and encounter verses on these the Day One event that allows different topics, you can jot them down under future students to have a taste of what an undergraduate the appropriate heading. This can be a helpful education is like at Moody way to get a bigger picture about what Bible Institute. Proverbs is saying on a given topic.

Today in the Word • 17 Read: Proverbs 13 Saturday, April 13

Walk with the Wise and Become Wise

Cultural proverbs are a storehouse of com- We’ve already mentioned how the con- munity wisdom. For example, here are sev- tent of proverbs covers every area of life. eral proverbs about friendship: “It is better Similarly, the literary form of the proverb is to be in chains with friends, than to be in a quite broad. A proverb might be a general garden with strangers” (Persian). “Hold a maxim, such as the comment that righ- true friend with both your hands” (Nige- teousness tends to be blessed and wick- rian). “The death of a friend is equivalent edness is not (v. 25). It might be explicit to the loss of a limb” (Ger- moral instruction—a wise man). And, “When the char- person acts one way, a fool acter of a man is not clear The teaching another (v. 16). It might be to you, look at his friends” of the wise is a an observation on a psy- (Japanese). fountain of life, chological or emotional turning a person event: “Hope deferred makes the heart sick, but a Today’s reading likewise from the snares advises, “walk with the wise longing fulfilled is a tree of and become wise” (v. 20). of death. life” (v. 12). Friendship is a key area in Proverbs 13:14 which wisdom can be seen. More than a few To choose the right friend proverbs offer practical both shows character and develops economic counsel, such as that the best it. Another area in which wisdom can way to save is slowly but surely (v. 11). be seen is in how a person responds Many offer consequences-based moral to friendly advice and instruction. To exhortations or warnings, as in verse 3: fail to heed correction is proud (v. 1). “Those who guard their lips preserve To take offense or start a quarrel is their lives, but those who speak rashly will foolish (v. 10). The wise do not make come to ruin.” these mistakes.

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Yesterday we suggested keeping a topical Ken Heulitt, chief financial notebook in order to sort out all the observa- officer, would appreciate tions, advice, and moral principles contained in prayer and praise for God’s the book of Proverbs. Today here is an idea to faithful provision for Moody. help keep the big picture or main theme in We continue to trust God in these challenging times to meet mind: In every chapter, every proverb, we Moody’s financial needs need to ask, “What does this tell me about godly through our faithful supporters. wisdom?”

18 • Moody Bible Institute Read: Proverbs 14 Sunday, April 14

Whoever Fears the Lord Walks Uprightly

The ancient philosopher Aristotle 26). He knows how to control his tongue divided virtues into two categories— (v. 3). She speaks truth (vv. 5, 25). He re- virtues of intellect and virtues of flects carefully before acting (v. 8), thinks character. Cultivating the first leads to critically (v. 15), and demonstrates discern- practical wisdom, and cultivating the sec- ment (vv. 6–7). She works hard (v. 23). ond leads to moral goodness. These two He shows prudence (v. 8) and patience types of virtue cannot be separated in (v. 29). She shows care for the future (v. practice; for either to be developed, they 22), for the needy (vv. 21, have to be developed to- 31), and for the created gether. world (v. 4). By contrast, a Whoever fears wicked person is de- In the book of Proverbs, the Lord has a structive, envious, dishon- wisdom and foolishness secure fortress. est, deceptive (vv. 16–17), are not morally or spiri- reckless, unrepentant (v. tually neutral, but are al- Proverbs 14:26 9), and proud. The fool is ways associated with supremely self-centered virtue and vice. To do (v. 12)—oppressing the the wise thing is to do the right thing. poor, caring nothing for others, and Exploring today’s chapter (or any despising the Lord. chapter of Proverbs, for that matter) for specific examples of virtues and What’s at stake is nothing less than life vices can provide us with a substantial and death (vv. 11–12, 14, 19, 26–27). Sooner portrait of wisdom-in-action. or later, wicked and foolish people reap the consequences of their actions and So, what do we learn from today’s come to no good end. Wise and virtuous reading about virtue and vice? A people, on the other hand, are rewarded virtuous person is constructive (v. 1) and and flourish. Wisdom is indeed a “foun- content (v. 30). She fears the Lord (vv. 2, tain of life”!

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The virtue of prudence might seem old-fashioned Lawrence Beach from the today (vv. 8, 15, 18). If we use the term at all Copy Center comes to the top these days, it tends to be in reference to of our prayer requests today. finances, but its full meaning is much richer. The Thank God for his service and Oxford English Dictionary defines it as “The pray that he is encouraged in his day-to-day interaction with ability to recognize and follow the most staff and students. suitable or sensible course of action. . . . In early use: the wisdom to see what is virtuous.”

Today in the Word • 19 Question and Answer By David Rim, Professor of Theology

Can Satan read our extensive knowledge of how man thinks. minds? But on the other hand, the degree of control Satan can exercise over an individual is not merely a matter of his In his well-known work, The powers. There is a subjective element Screwtape Letters, C. S. Lewis here. A person can hand over areas warned his readers of two of his or her life to demonic influence extreme attitudes toward whereby Satan’s domain over them Satan: to ignore him as if he did not exist, increases. For example, anger that or to be obsessed with him as if he was leads to sin can become a beachhead all-important. Does Satan have power for Satan and his forces to invade our over believers? And what should be our lives (Eph. 4:27). One can infer from position toward him? this that believers who diligently guard their hearts against resentment and Scripture provides enough information unforgiveness do not allow him room to concerning Satan to enable believers to maneuver. Besides bitterness, one can stand against him. We know that Satan’s include sexual immorality, an obsession all-consuming desire is to dominate and with the occult, and abuse (for both the rule over all of God’s creation, especially abuser and the abused) as doorways for those who are created in His image. To satanic influence. accomplish this, he is able and willing to tempt (Gen. 3:15), blind our minds (2 Cor. Thus, the answer to this question is 4:4), cause physical and mental illness specific to an individual. If we are talking (Luke 8:28), possess (Matt. 12:22), lie and about people who have subjugated their murder (John 8:44), torment (2 Cor. 12:7), lives to Satan through open rebellion and place thoughts in people’s minds against God, then Satan possesses (John 13:2). This last power is especially enough control whereby he can read relevant for the question at hand: if the very thoughts he has placed in their Satan can place thoughts in our minds, hearts. But a person who submits his can he read them as well? mind to the truth of God and resists the evil one (James 4:7) has aligned Since the Bible does not seem to directly his spirit with the Spirit of God. For address this question, we need to such individuals, the freedom of Satan consider the relevant issues. On the one is constrained by the mystery of divine hand, as a created being Satan can permission (Job 1–2). As it was for never possess power over the minds the apostle Paul, demonic “thorns” are of individuals to the same degree as allowed only for us to experience more God. If Satan knew what was in the of divine grace. heart of man, it must be in a manner distinctly unlike God. Perhaps centuries No discussion of Satan’s powers should of observation and study has given him end without an affirmation of the cross

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20 • Moody Bible Institute Scripture provides enough information concerning Satan to enable believers to stand against him.

Continued from previous page of Jesus Christ, which has forever broken interpretation like the Pope. He argues his greatest power over humanity: death. that what is needed is not merely an An empty grave on a Sunday morning infallible text, but an infallible interpreter. signals the triumphant call that death has Protestant scholars reject the implications lost its sting, and with it, Satan’s greatest of Hahn’s reasoning. Kevin Vanhoozer weapon. notes that it is one thing to posit the truthfulness of the Bible, but another Why are there so to say what that truth is. D. A. Carson many differing laments the “disturbing array of mutually denominations and incompatible theological options.” theologies within the Christian faith? Naturally, there is disagreement over how to understand the disagreements. But what Toward the end of His if the diversity of our faith is not a sign of ministry, Jesus prayed that His a lack of clarity in God’s Word nor the future followers would exhibit inability of God’s Spirit to guide us into such unity that the world all truth, but a reflection of the richness who witnessed it would realize that this of our faith? What if the diversity of faith harmony could only come from above. is a divinely designed means of opening Even a cursory glance, however, into as many kinds of doors for people of all Christianity today reveals fragmentation cultures, languages, and socioeconomic and division. status to enter into a relationship with Jesus Christ? What if the diversity of faith On the broad level, Christianity consists of is a divinely appointed opportunity for us three major branches: Eastern Orthodoxy, to accept the differences among us in love Roman Catholicism, and Protestantism. as a praise offering to a God who saves On a more narrow level, the Center both the Jews and the Gentiles (Rom. for the Study of Global Christianity at 15:5–6)? Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary identifies 41,000 denominations Perhaps this is the kind of unity that worldwide. The same diversity that exists Jesus was praying for, not a uniformity organizationally also exists theologically. of doctrine and practice, but a kind of Even within the same movement, such as love that flourishes precisely because of evangelicalism, there is disagreement on the disagreements. Just as each differing many issues, from our view of God to our flower contributes to the beauty of a understanding of salvation to how we are floral arrangement and just as each to perceive the Bible. section of the orchestra adds to the harmony of the symphony, so perhaps The diversity is so pervasive that each differing denomination and Catholic apologists like Scott Hahn theology is required to speak of the suggest that this is what happens when overflowing grace of God who died on Christians forsake an infallible source of a cross for sinful people like us.

Today in the Word • 21 Read: Proverbs 15 Monday, April 15

The Path of Life Leads Upward for the Wise

In “The Road Not Taken,” poet Robert Frost ignorant (v. 7), quarrelsome (v. 18), and im- reflected on the significance of a choice. petuous (v. 28)—and since “the mouth of Walking in the woods one day, he came to the fool gushes” (v. 2), there are a lot of a fork in the path. He could not see what them! lay ahead in either direction. Which way should he go? In the end, he chose “the Comparison proverbs make even bet- one less traveled by, / And that has made ter sense in light of the two paths (see vv. all the difference.” 16–17). The general form of this type of proverb is, “Bet- Two contrasting paths is a The Lord detests ter is A with X than B with Y.” common picture in the wis- the way of the A is usually an apparently dom literature of Scripture. wicked, but negative quality, activity, Just as Proverbs gives us a he loves those or circumstance, with B as portrait of the godly person an apparently positive op- who pursue who takes the first path, it posite. X is usually a genu- also gives us a picture of righteousness. inely positive quality, activ- the sinner who takes the Proverbs 15:9 ity, or circumstance, with Y second path. What as an opposite, resulting in might that second a reversed perception of A picture look like, based on today’s and B. For example, in verse 16, A is “a little” chapter? A fool has a poor relation- (materially) and B is “great wealth.” B ship with his parents (vv. 5, 20). He seems preferable. But add in X as “fear spurns discipline and correction (vv. 10, of the Lord” and Y as “turmoil” and 12, 31–32). The things he loves are stu- the perception flips. A right relation- pid or evil or both (vv. 14, 21). The words ship with God is far more valuable than he says are harsh (v. 1), deceitful (v. 4), financial wealth!

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Here is another good overall study question Please pray for Lloyd Dodson, for Proverbs: “What does this tell me about vice president of Human God?” He sees and knows all (v. 11). He loves Resources. Your prayers are righteousness and hates wickedness (vv. 8–9). important for him and his team, He supports the poor, opposes the proud (v. as they hire and train staff who are committed to bringing the 25), loves the pure-minded (v. 26), and hears gospel to the world. the prayers of the righteous (vv. 8, 29).

22 • Moody Bible Institute Read: Proverbs 16 Tuesday, April 16

The Lord Works Out Everything for His Own Ends

Saparmurat Niyazov was the proud dicta- but that’s because God’s thoughts and tor of Turkmenistan from 1985 until he died plans are incomprehensibly above ours. in 2006. Cities, buildings, and even months and days of the week were named after God’s sovereignty is a running theme him and his family. He wrote a spiritual through the book of Proverbs. We can guidebook and required the nation to read make plans, but whether or not they hap- it. Statues and portraits of him were every- pen is up to the Lord (vv. 1, 9). For this reason, where. One gold-plated we should make our plans 50-foot statue rotated 360 in submission to Him (v. 3), degrees every 24 hours so especially since He already that the sun always shone knows all our thoughts and Commit to the Lord on his face. motives (v. 2). Americans whatever you do. have our own proverb Today’s reading has bad Proverbs 16:3 for this: “Man proposes, news for such people: but God disposes.” Since “The Lord detests all the God is the One who sets proud of heart. Be sure of the standards, He rules this: They will not go unpunished” (v. 5). over both ordinary citizens and kings (vv. “Pride goes before destruction, a haugh- 10–15). Even the wicked are somehow part ty spirit before a fall” (v. 18). “Better to be of God’s plan (v. 4), as we see everywhere lowly in spirit and among the oppressed in Scripture, from Joseph (Gen. 50:20) to than to share plunder with the proud” (v. Jesus (Acts 2:23–24). This is why nothing 19). Because God is the sovereign ruler of that happens is random chance, even if it all, His justice always prevails. This doesn’t appears that way. God is always in control always happen when and how we wish, (v. 33).

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After reading today’s chapter, human planning Again focusing our prayers on might appear pointless: “the Lord works every- Human Resources, set aside thing to its proper end” (v. 4). But there is also some time to pray for Jill advice such as “Commit to the Lord whatever Douglas, David Fogal, Mia you do, and he will establish your plans” (v. 3). Gale, and Luci Harris. We appreciate their efforts in Wise choices and plans are important, but not providing support for as significant as our pride makes them out to employees and students at be. Humility holds all plans with open hands. Moody in Chicago.

Today in the Word • 23 Read: Proverbs 17 Wednesday, April 17

A Discerning Person Keeps Wisdom in View

For thousands of years, gold and silver Another type of proverb you’ve no doubt have been refined through a process noticed makes use of simile, which is similar called cupellation. Metal ore is placed in to metaphor but uses “like” or “as” to make specially-designed dishes called cupels the comparison. Verse 14, for example, and heated in a furnace to temperatures says, “Starting a quarrel is like breaching a exceeding 1,760 degrees Fahrenheit. Base dam; so drop the matter before a dispute metals and impurities are oxidized, while breaks out.” The simile speaks for itself, the pure gold and silver re- indicating a relatively main. small action with escalating consequences. The first-half Verse 3 in today’s read- Even fools are comparison is then the basis ing compares this thought wise if for the second-half advice, refining or purifying they keep silent. which amounts to “so don’t process to how God do it” or “you should know works in our hearts. This Proverbs 17:28 bet ter.” type of proverb makes use of metaphor, a figure Still another type of say- of speech that uses one realm to signify ing found in Proverbs 17 is the ironic ob- another. In this case, the material realm servation. In this kind of parallelism, both of metals and furnaces stands in for halves of the proverb say essentially the the spiritual realm and God’s testing (cf. same thing (as opposed to comparing, 1 Thess. 2:4). Since our hearts are sinful, contrasting, or developing an idea). they need purifying, just as gold and Irony is a kind of dry humor that notices silver need to be separated from baser gaps between expectations and real- metals. This purifying process can be ity. Today’s verse is a well-known and painful, but the results are worth it. The amusing example! Lord is actively working in us to cleanse us from sin.

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“Drop the matter before a dispute breaks out” Continuing our prayers for (v. 14) is good advice, but what if it’s too late? Can Human Resources, please the relationship be restored? Yes, because God’s remember Jean Jacobsen, love is greater than human foolishness and sin Michael Lin, Serene Velasco, (v. 9; cf. Prov. 10:12). To “cover over an offense” is and Peter Miller. Thank the Lord for their desire to bring not to cover it up or just forget about it—this people on board who are phrase means to blanket the offense with true excited about serving Christ forgiveness. and His kingdom at Moody.

24 • Moody Bible Institute Read: Proverbs 18 Thursday, April 18

A Friend Who Sticks Closer Than a Brother

Proverbs from around the world convey ing “antisocial.” To cut oneself off from wisdom about relationships: “It is better community leads to self-centeredness. to weep with wise men than to laugh with Another proverb warns against gossip fools” (Spanish). “Tell me who your friend (v. 8). Talking behind people’s backs, is, and I will tell you who you are” (Turk- while pleasurable or addictive in a ish). “A man should choose a friend who perverse way, is mean-spirited and harm- is better than himself” (Chinese). “A friend ful to all involved. A third saying describes in need is a friend indeed” a “brother wronged” as comes to us in English from “more unyielding than a Latin. fortified city” (v. 19). The im- An unfriendly plied advice is to avoid giv- Relationships and especially person pursues ing offense or to be quick to friendships are recurring selfish ends. settle conflicts. themes in the book of Prov- erbs (v. 24). So we suggest Proverbs 18:1 Positively, we’re re- a third overall question for minded again that hu- this month’s study. The first is, mility is better than “What does this tell me about godly wis- pride (v. 12). Wise friends enjoy the dom?” The second is, “What does this tell freedom to correct and rebuke one me about God?” The third is, “What does another. Another maxim promotes this tell me about godly relationships?” attentive listening (v. 13). It is both wise and respectful to treat people as though Proverbs 18 gives half a dozen nega- their words have value. A final proverb tive and positive proverbs on this issue. testifies that to find a good spouse is Negatively, the chapter begins by to receive a gift from the Lord (v. 22). observing that an “unfriendly person “Marriage should be honored by all” pursues selfish ends” (v. 1). The word (Heb. 13:4). “unfriendly” is quite strong, suggest-

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Following up on verse 19 and yesterday’s Please be in prayer for “Apply the Word,” do you need to be recon- Christine Gorz, vice president ciled to any brother or sister in Christ with whom of Corporate Communications. you have unfinished business? Is there a sin that May the Holy Spirit give needs forgiving, anger to be repented of, or a guidance and encouragement as she oversees various wrong to confess? Don’t wait. We all need to do ministries and dozens of our best to make matters right as soon as employees at Moody. possible (Matt. 5:23–24).

Today in the Word • 25 Read: Proverbs 19 Friday, April 19

The One Who Loves Wisdom Loves Life

Certain stock characters are found does this portrait include? What quali- throughout many kinds of narratives. fies one as a fool? For starters, evil and No doubt we have all read stories or perverse speech (v. 1). A loser’s words seen movies with a gallant hero, a dam- are dishonest (vv. 5, 9, 28), pathetic sel in distress, a star-crossed lover, a (v. 7), quarrelsome (v. 13), or mocking (vv. traitorous friend, a stingy rich man, an evil 25, 29). He acts hastily rather than con- stepmother, a jolly fat man, or a noble out- sidering his ways (v. 2). She doesn’t listen law (think Robin Hood). We to others (vv. 20, 27). He know what to expect from is impatient and takes of- these predictable charac- The one who fense easily (v. 11). She is ters. cherishes lazy (vv. 15, 24). If a parent, a fool fails to discipline his As you’ve probably al- understanding will children (v. 18); if a child, ready noticed this month, soon prosper. she fails to respect or obey stock characters are found Proverbs 19:8 her parents (v. 26). A loser in Proverbs as well. They is unkind to the poor (v. 17). include the sluggard, the Finally, rather than taking adulteress, the quarrelsome wife, the noble responsibility, a fool blames God for ev- wife, the disobedient son, and the wise king. erything (v. 3). These predictable figures are part of how the moral and spiritual lessons are taught. This portrait includes consequences and contrasts, as seen in today’s verse (v. 8). To The Literary Study Bible suggests that get wisdom is to love your own life, so by Proverbs 19 and 20 may be seen as “an implication to live as a fool is a kind of ir- extended description of how to fail at rational self-hatred. How much better it is life—a composite portrait of the arche- to live in the fear of the Lord (v. 23)! typal loser.” In today’s reading, what

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What does it mean to love your own life? The Event and Guest Services, greatest commandment says, “Love the Lord under the oversight of Christine your God with all your heart and with all your Gorz, offer staff, students, and soul and with all your mind” (Matt. 22:37). If guests excellent service and we trust Him with all we are and do, and gracious hospitality. May God bless Brandon Chism, Stacey believe that His love and wisdom know what’s Craelius, Joy Gruber, Nancy best, then faith-in-action ends up being love Holec, and Julie Jackson. for our own lives.

26 • Moody Bible Institute Read: Proverbs 20 Saturday, April 20

Even Small Children Are Known by Their Actions

Naaman, commander of the army of Syria, In ancient Near Eastern culture, the suffered from leprosy. His cure began with relationship between king and people the faithful witness of a captured Israelite was not unlike the relationship between slave girl (2 Kings 5). The girl spoke of the parents and children. The responsi- prophet Elisha and the power of the one bilities of kingship or leadership are true God to heal her master. That’s exactly another running theme in the book of Prov- what happened, and to this day this child’s erbs. In those days, a king’s word was law. actions are preserved in the Verse 2 highlights the pow- witness of Scripture. er of a king and the conse- quentiality of his choices. To Today’s verse takes on The righteous be fair and just, he must be added significance in lead blameless responsible, observant, light of all the parent-child lives; blessed are and alert when using advice we’ve already seen their children his authority (v. 8). The in Proverbs (as in chapter after them. picture of winnowing 3). But there’s more to it wheat from chaff shows than just a direct truth for Proverbs 20:7 what he must do (v. 26). children—there’s an implied The fate of a nation hangs truth for adults as well (v. 11). on his ability to discern If “even small children are known by their and decide right from wrong. One might actions,” how much more so adults! That is, think that the king’s position depended on what’s true for children is even more true strength or dominance, but in fact it de- for adults, underscoring the importance of pends on his relationship with his people. pursuing “pure and right” conduct. If they Ideally this is a relationship of love, loy- do, their children will be blessed (v. 7). alty, and trust (v. 28), as in God’s covenant relationship with His people.

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While consistently describing and recommend- Continuing our prayers of ing righteousness, Proverbs also acknowledg- thanksgiving for Event and es that the human heart is sinful and cannot Guest Services, please add claim to be pure (v. 9). Humble self-examina- Brenda McCord, Susan Pineda, tion is part of a life of wisdom. But who can truly Christina Kimball, Carmel Swift, Sonya Valeff, and Traci understand their own heart (v. 24)? Only God Wappes to your prayer list. can see our depths. Our self-examination must include prayer and confession of sin.

Today in the Word • 27 Read: Proverbs 21 Sunday, April 21

The Lord Weighs the Heart

People who enjoy puzzles like the chal- like Proverbs 11:8: “The righteous person is lenge of figuring out how things mesh, rescued from trouble, and it falls on the what goes where, what visual clues or wicked instead.” shapes match up, and how details fit together to make a big picture. A second puzzle is one of interest (v. 9). To say “A quarrelsome spouse is There are biblical proverbs especially unpleasant” is obvious. What’s interesting for these people! The here is the imagery used to translation might be underscore the point about uncertain or unclear. The There is no our relationships. A man- social or cultural back- sion is not a blessing if we ground might be obscured wisdom, no have to share it with some- by history. The reference insight, no plan one with whom we cannot to everyday life that made that can succeed live in harmony. sense at one time is now against the Lord. mystifying. Careful study is A final puzzle is one of sinful Proverbs 21:30 needed to solve the puzzle. advice (v. 14). This proverb Today, we’ll consider three seems to recommend brib- examples of such proverbs. ery, yet other proverbs say bribes are bad (17:23). Linguistically and A first puzzle is one of meaning (v. 18). What culturally, the differences between a “gift” does it mean to say, “The wicked become and a “bribe” aren’t altogether clear. In a ransom for the righteous”? Why do the context, the key seems to be whether righteous need to be ransomed? Have it perverts justice or not. If not, it may they done something wrong? Why do they be a legitimate strategy for appeasing need a substitute? Or is it just a rescue? In someone’s anger. the end, this saying may suggest something

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Author Gary Chapman, in his classic book, The Collin Lambert, vice president 5 Love Languages, has identified “gifts” as one of Moody Radio, oversees the way that people experience love. Emotionally, a operations of Moody Radio person might express love by giving gifts or feel stations all over the country. loved in receiving gifts. This is what “fills their Remember him in your prayers as we come together to lift up love tank.” Is this the love language of anyone Moody’s 36 owned and you know? operated radio stations.

28 • Moody Bible Institute Read: Proverbs 22:1–16 Monday, April 22

Humility and the Fear of the Lord

Today we finish the main collection of gracious speech, purity, and wisdom. Solomon’s proverbs (chap. 10–22), so it’s And likewise we again see a number of a good time to recall how he became qualities held up as interrelated vices, so wise. Solomon’s wisdom wasn’t just a including laziness, adultery, injustice, product of natural ability, education, or unfaithfulness, mockery, and folly. power, though these factors may have played a role. His wisdom was a special A second theme is that the righteous gift from the Lord, given to are blessed while the wick- the young king when he ed are punished: “whoever ascended the throne of Rich and poor sows wickedness reaps his father David (see have this in trouble” (v. 8), but “The gen- 1 Kings 3–4). common: The Lord erous will themselves be is the Maker of blessed” (v. 9). As another This is also a good time them all. example, humility and fear to review the key themes of the Lord: “its wages are we’ve encountered so Proverbs 22:2 riches and honor and life” (v. far in the book of Prov- 4). Remember, these bless- erbs. One theme we’ve seen through- ings may or may not be literal or material; out this collection is the stark contrast the proverb simply presents a general truth between virtue and vice. Proverbs have in a way we can understand. a habit of dividing the world up into two categories—wisdom and folly, righ- A third theme is the sovereignty of God. teousness and wickedness, humility He made all (v. 2), sees all (v. 12), rules all, and pride, virtue and vice. In today’s ensures justice, is the source of all wis- reading, we again see a number of dom, and deserves our worship. “To the qualities held up as interrelated virtues, only wise God be glory forever through including prudence, humility, fear of the Jesus Christ! Amen” (Rom. 16:27). Lord, good parenting, thrift, generosity,

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What general themes or specific proverbs have Scott Curtis, James Haan, and meant the most to you this month? What unan- Jack Haveman serve at Moody swered questions do you still have about godly Radio West Michigan. As wisdom? If you were to tell a friend about what listeners turn to them for encouragement, may their matters in Proverbs, what would you say? Today hearts also be encouraged is a good day to reflect on and pray over what while they reach out to God has been teaching you through His Word. their community.

Today in the Word • 29 Read: Proverbs 22:17–24:34 Tuesday, April 23

By Wisdom a House Is Built

In his recent book, Rich, Free, and Miser- Interestingly, these sayings are mostly able: The Failure of Success in America, au- framed as negative imperatives, that thor John Brueggemann explores “market is, as advice not to do something. This thinking,” that is, the tendency to evaluate is usually followed by a reason or everything in terms of efficiency, produc- consequence, making it more likely that tivity, and profit. It has invaded every as- the listener or reader will heed the pect of American life, often at the cost of advice. For example, we’re told not to ac- cherished moral values and cept a stingy person’s nonmaterial priorities. food, because such a Pay attention and person is worried about the Anyone familiar with the turn your ear to cost and not extending true book of Proverbs knows hospitality (23:6–8). that material success the sayings of doesn’t lead to happiness the wise. The moral order that was (23:4–5). The path of wis- Proverbs 22:17 created by the Lord is quite dom is the superior choice logical. Wisdom = (24:14). Today’s reading is a obedience = God’s section of Proverbs known as the “Sayings idea of what’s best for us. For in- of the Wise.” This is a separate collection stance, we’re told not to exploit the poor by unknown authors, and the form and because God is their advocate content has parallels with Egyptian wisdom (22:23–24; cf. 23:10–11). Because the literature of that day. Following the intro- poor are vulnerable, we might be duction (22:17–21), and excluding an extra tempted to think we could get away group of proverbs at the end (24:23–34), with injustice. The reminder that we’re there are “thirty sayings” (22:20) or prov- accountable to God gives us additional erbs of varying lengths between Proverbs motivation to do the right thing. 22:22–24:22.

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The verses in Proverbs on the value of wisdom Moody Radio Cleveland is would make a good study of their own! operated by Mark Zimmerman, Meditating on Proverbs 24:3–7, 13–14 from Richard Lee, and Douglas today’s reading reveals several benefits. “By Hainer. Let’s ask God to wisdom a house is built” is sound advice for give them strength and perseverance as they help their any endeavor. “Wisdom is like honey for you” listeners to take the next step points to its internal benefits for our souls. in their relationship with Christ.

30 • Moody Bible Institute Read: Proverbs 25 Wednesday, April 24

Apples of Gold in Settings of Silver

Hezekiah led a spiritual revival as king “as.” The purpose of the comparison is of Judah in the years 715 to 686 b.c. “He to help us see a familiar activity or prin- did what was right in the eyes of the Lord, ciple in a new light or with new insight. just as his father David had done.” He re- An example is the picture of “clouds moved high places, destroyed idols, and and wind without rain” compared to a worshiped God. “He held fast to the Lord “one who boasts of gifts never given” and did not cease to follow him; he kept (v. 14). This image draws its power from the commands the Lord everyday life. Empty prom- had given Moses” (2 Kings ises are unfortunately as 18–20). common—and usually Like a city whose disappointing—as clouds One of the projects He- walls are broken without rain. zekiah must have orga- through is a nized during this revival, person who lacks Another example is the though we don’t know self-control. striking picture of “a city exactly when or how, was whose walls are bro- the fresh collection of Solo- Proverbs 25:28 ken through” compared mon’s sayings (v. 1) found to a “person who lacks in Proverbs 25–29. These self-control” (v. 28). Such proverbs continue to be character- a person is spiritually weak and ized by memorable phrasing, concrete vulnerable to attack. A final example images, striking language, and a focus is the picture of “apples of gold in set- on everyday human experience. tings of silver,” a beautiful image for a “ruling rightly given” (v. 11; compare Proverbs 25 features a number of v. 23). Wise words are “apples of gold,” particularly vivid similes. As you’ll recall, but they don’t truly sparkle until they’re similes are comparisons between one said to the right person in the right place domain and another that use “like” or at the right time. Context is everything.

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What “apples of gold in settings of silver” are part Concluding our prayers for of your spiritual history? What wise words have Moody Radio Cleveland, let’s people said to you at just the right time that made support Alice Andrews, Gary a real difference? We need to remember and Bittner, and Paul Carter in give thanks for these. Another question for prayer as they inspire listeners to deepen their walk with God prayerful reflection: What “apples of gold in on a daily basis. settings of silver” have you spoken into the lives of others?

Today in the Word • 31 Read: Proverbs 26 Thursday, April 25

As a Door Turns on Its Hinges

“Laughter is the best medicine,” they say, Another example is, “As a dog returns to its and it’s true. Humor and laughter decrease vomit, so fools repeat their folly” (v. 11). Did pain, improve heart function, and boost the you feel uncomfortable with the picture immune system. According to one source, but still smile at the second part? That’s even a simple thing like “a good, hearty the general idea. This proverb makes laugh relieves physical tension and stress, use of what we might call “gross humor” leaving your muscles relaxed for up to 45 from everyday life to make the point that minutes after.” foolish people don’t learn from experience. They re- Many biblical prov- peat their mistakes in the erbs are humorous—we Like a thornbush in same disgusting way that hope you’ve laughed out a drunkard’s hand a dog returns to its vomit. loud more than once this is a proverb in the Peter used this image to criticize false teachers month! Today’s chapter, like mouth of a fool. yesterday’s, features memo- (2 Peter 2:21–22). rable similes that are also Proverbs 26:9 quite funny. One example is A final example is the today’s verse comparing “a sarcastic observation, “As a proverb in the mouth of a door turns on its hinges, so a fool” to “a thornbush in a drunkard’s hand” sluggard turns on his bed” (v. 14; cf. vv. 13– (v. 9; compare v. 10). The image is vivid 16). Just as doors and hinges are closely and ridiculous, and it gets the point across attached, so also are lazy people to their clearly. A drunk stumbling around with a beds. They might roll over—like a door thornbush in his hands would be pointless, opens—but they’re not getting up or going out of control, dangerous to himself and anywhere! The modern idiom would be others, and rather pathetic. So also is a fool “couch potato.” trying to appear wise.

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Humor is a big part of American culture, from Would you remember Moody’s comedies on television to jokes during political president, Dr. Paul Nyquist, in speeches. But even as we enjoy the humor of prayer? May God give him Proverbs, we should also be careful. Not resolve, assurance, guidance, every time or context is the right place for a and grace in his numerous leadership responsibilities joke. “Like a maniac shooting flaming arrows at Moody. of death is one who deceives their neighbor and says, ‘I was only joking!’” (vv. 18–19).

32 • Moody Bible Institute Read: Proverbs 27 Friday, April 26

Wounds from a Friend Can Be Trusted

Christian musician Glenn Kaiser wrote a an enemy multiplies kisses” (v. 6; cf. v. 17). To memorable blues song about “Self-Con- match negative with positive, and vice versa, trol” that includes these lyrics: “It’s the thing makes us stop and think. We realize things I lack most and it puts me in a bind / The may not be as they appear. It depends on wise possess it, it brings them peace of the identity of the giver. Something that feels mind / Down in my soul, I need self-control like a wound, if from a friend, is ultimately / Without it my mouth says terrible things for our good and can be trusted; but kisses, / Without it my hands work if from an enemy, should selfishness . . . Down in our be doubted. soul, we need self-control.” As iron sharpens iron, so one Another way parallel- It takes self-control to resist person sharpens ism can work is by devel- provocation by a fool (v. 3; another. oping in unexpected or cf. Prov. 26:4–5). If we an- surprising directions. Verse swer seriously, we give too Proverbs 27:17 21, for example, begins much weight to their words. with a picture we’ve seen But if we respond angrily or scornfully, we’ve before, that of a blazing furnace for re- sunk to their level. That’s why this proverb fining precious metals. So we expect it pictures the decision as a heavy burden. Its will be about something that is pain- parallelism compares the physical burden ful but has a positive result—and in- of sand or stone to the emotional and spiri- deed, it’s about testing. The surprise is the tual burden of answering a fool. content of the test, something pleasant. This spurs reflection, upon which we Parallelism can also make its point via realize that praise from others is indeed reversed expectations. An example is, a test of character and a temptation “Wounds from a friend can be trusted, but to pride.

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As we’ve been learning this month, wisdom is Timothy Arens, dean of flexible, depending on the situation, context, students, and his assistant and audience to determine whether something Melissa King in Student is wise or foolish. Notice the apparently Development welcome your well-intentioned blessing in verse 14. The prayers today. We thank God for all the support and help our timing is terrible—it’s too early in the morning! undergraduate students in May our pursuit of wisdom include a godly Chicago receive from the sense of context and relationships. Student Development Office.

Today in the Word • 33 Read: Proverbs 28 Saturday, April 27

A Driving Rain That Leaves No Crops

Arloa Sutter understood the biblical Second, a just leader understands that mandate of the gospel to address spiri- power is not a tool for domination (v. 3). tual and physical needs. She founded It is a gift with a purpose. A wise leader is Breakthrough Urban Ministries in 1992 responsible to keep order for the benefit of by opening up a room in a church to all. To use power for personal gain is obvi- offer hot coffee and a meal to homeless ously unjust (v. 16), but even using power to people in the area. Today, Breakthrough keep power is unjust. In that situation, things operates two homeless are unstable—the whole shelters, a youth devel- country is filled with little opment program, and a Evildoers do not “rulers,” doing as they food pantry in a needy please (v. 2). A tyrant is like neighborhood in Chi- understand what an aggressive wild ani- cago. In 2007, Arloa was is right, but those mal (v. 15), whereas a wise given the Moody Alumni who seek the Lord king is the shepherd of his Association Distinguished understand it fully. people. Service Award. Proverbs 28:5 Third, wisdom and justice The book of Proverbs are part of a panoply of reveals a strong, practi- virtues (vv. 12, 28). That cal connection between wisdom and is, they are not isolated qualities but are social justice. What does today’s linked with many other virtues. Just as one chapter teach us about this? First, it cannot be both wise and wicked, so also mandates a kind attitude to the poor one cannot be truly just and immoral at the (v. 8). Oppressing or exploiting the poor same time. Justice, like wisdom, begins with is obviously unjust (v. 3), but stinginess the fear of the Lord (vv. 14, 26). That’s why is also unjust. True justice counsels those only “those who seek the Lord understand with resources to be not only fair but it fully” (v. 5). generous (v. 27).

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“Those who trust in themselves are fools, Would you add executive vice but those who walk in wisdom are kept safe” (v. president and chief operating 26). Where is your trust today? Is it in your officer Steven Mogck to your savings and retirement accounts? In your good prayers today? Ask the Lord to sustain Steven and give health or good job? Is it simply trusting your gut him energy in all that he instincts? Pray for the guidance of the does overseeing day-to-day Holy Spirit to walk in wisdom—trusting in operations of Moody’s God alone. many ministries.

34 • Moody Bible Institute Read: Proverbs 29 Sunday, April 28

Wise People Keep Themselves Under Control

In the 1960s, a Stanford Universi- being slow to anger, integrity, honesty, ty psychology professor conducted fairness, being diligent in parent- a famous experiment known as the ing, obedience, peacemaking, humility, “marshmallow test” with a group of four- attentive listening, an openness to year-old children. Each child was given a rebuke or correction, and the fear of the marshmallow and told he could either Lord. We’ve also seen that foolishness is eat the one marshmallow immediately or associated with wickedness, tyranny, disor- wait several minutes and be der, trust in self, adultery or given a second marshmal- sexual immorality, injustice, low. Only about one third of Fear of man oppression, stubbornness, the children exercised self- will prove to tyranny, exploiting the poor, control and waited for the being hot-tempered, deceit, be a snare, but second treat. Interestingly, dishonesty, disobedience, showing self-control on whoever trusts pride, ears closed to re- this test correlated in some in the Lord is buke or correction, greed, ways with the children’s suc- kept safe. destruction, insincerity, self- cess later in life. Proverbs 29:25 centeredness, rebellious- ness, anger, violence, a lack Self-control is a crucial in- of self-control, and no fear gredient of godly wisdom. This chapter pro- of the Lord. vides an excellent opportunity to recap or review many of the ingredients of wisdom as Wisdom makes more sense! An evil per- seen in Proverbs. We’ve seen that wisdom is son falls into his own trap, but the righteous closely associated with righteousness, trust “shout for joy and are glad” (v. 6). That trap in God, sexual faithfulness or purity, justice, is defined as “fear of man”—it’s fear of the order, good leadership, acting for others’ Lord that is the true key to wisdom, safety, benefit, joy, blessing, care for the poor, and blessing (v. 25).

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It’s never too early to start teaching self- Frank Leber heads the control and other character virtues to children, Information Systems team including fruitful spiritual habits such as daily as vice president. Join him in prayer and Bible reading. One helpful book is thanking God for his team Shepherding a Child’s Heart, by Tedd Tripp and the dedication they have to keep Moody’s computer (Shepherd Press, 1995). He and his wife, Margy, and Internet technology have also written Instructing a Child’s Heart running smoothly. (Shepherd Press, 2008).

Today in the Word • 35 Read: Proverbs 30 Monday, April 29

Every Word of God Is Flawless

Rhetorical questions are questions with ob- the numerical or list proverbs in verses vious answers, asked to make a point. For 15 through 33 is uncertain, he definitely example, the answer to, “Who has mea- wrote the first fourteen verses. sured the waters in the hollow of his hand?” (Isa. 40:12) is “God.” The point is His power Verse 1 sets the tone for this first and rule over creation. The answer to, “Who section: “I am weary, God, but I can pre- is this that obscures my plans with words vail.” This fits with verses 1 through 6 as without knowledge?” an expression of fatigued (Job 38:2) is “Job.” The humility. Agur is weary be- point is Job’s lack of un- cause understanding God derstanding of God. Who has is an impossibly huge task. The answer to, “Whom established all the Compared to the Holy One, did the Lord consult to ends of the earth? even a wise man feels like enlighten him?” (Isa. 40:14) a dullard. He exaggerates Proverbs 30:4 is “no one.” The point is the his emotions for effect, but greatness of God’s wisdom the point is God’s greatness compared to ours. and how far He is above our thoughts and ways. His every word is In verse 4 of today’s reading, the answer perfect! to all the rhetorical questions is similarly “no one” or “no person.” The author of In light of this, Agur first prays that God Proverbs 30 was an otherwise unknown would keep him honest. Second, he asks wise man named Agur. If “an oracle” that God would provide for him in mod- should be translated “of Massa” (v. 1, see eration, because poverty and wealth NIV text note), then Agur was likely an both present greater temptations Ishmaelite. Although his authorship of (vv. 7–9).

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Agur’s second prayer goes against the grain Today our prayers go to God of our materialist society. Yet there’s a great for Stephen Brasel, Gayla deal of wisdom in what he says—too little, and Gates, and Holly Porter in there’s a temptation to steal, but too much, Counseling Services. May their and there’s a temptation to self-sufficiency. service of godly counsel give students reassurance of the We can certainly trust God to provide for us grace and love of Christ. (Matt. 6:25–31).

36 • Moody Bible Institute Read: Proverbs 31 Tuesday, April 30

A Woman Who Fears the Lord

The city of Chicago hired the country’s What characterizes this noble woman? first known female police officer. Detec- In marriage, she brings good to her tive sergeant Marie Owens was born to husband and has earned his complete Irish immigrants, grew up in Ottawa, and trust. Domestically, she works hard and moved to Chicago with her husband. After is an incredible household manager. he died of typhoid fever, she worked for Her activities show she’s highly ener- the Chicago Police Department enforcing getic, competent, confident, strong, and child labor laws. “I like to organized. She plans do police work,” she said. “It ahead and is an excellent gives me a chance to help She speaks with provider. In the community, women and children who she cares for the poor, sup- wisdom, and need help.” ports her husband, and faithful instruction demonstrates keen busi- The famous “wife of noble is on her tongue. ness and financial skills. character” in Proverbs Proverbs 31:26 Her husband and children 31:10–31 is a also a strong recognize her abilities and woman (v. 25). This praise praise her key role in their poem of an ideal character type is also an family. It’s not her physical beauty that acrostic, in which each verse begins with matters (no matter what secular maga- the next letter in the Hebrew alphabet. It zine covers say), but rather her spiritual is structured in ever-widening spheres, be- wisdom (v. 26). ginning with marriage (vv. 11–12), expand- ing to the home (vv. 13–19) and then to the Does such an amazing, perfect woman larger community (vv. 20–26), before re- actually exist? Not really—this is an turning to the home (vv. 27–29). Verses 30 ideal. (Men, a similar ideal for you is found and 31 are concluding words of praise for in Psalm 112!) the wife’s true beauty.

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Lemuel, another otherwise unknown sage, Thank you for joining us in the gave his mother much of the credit for his study of wisdom in the book of wisdom (vv. 1–9). She advised him to avoid Proverbs. Let us thank God that sexual immorality and drunkenness and to be He does give wisdom to those an advocate for social justice. What godly who ask and grants under- standing to those who seek wisdom have you inherited from your parents? Him wholeheartedly. What godly wisdom do you wish to leave your children as a heritage?

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