Minimum Wage
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Load more
Recommended publications
-
Ordinance No. 11-14 N.S. an Ordinance of the City Council of the City of Richmond Amending Article Vii of the Municipal Code To
ORDINANCE NO. 11-14 N.S. AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF RICHMOND AMENDING ARTICLE VII OF THE MUNICIPAL CODE TO REQUIRE THE PAYMENT OF A CITY-WIDE MINIMUM WAGE ____________________________________________________________________ WHEREAS, families and workers need to earn a living wage, and public policies which help achieve that goal are beneficial; and WHEREAS, payment of a minimum wage advances the City of Richmond’s interest by creating jobs that help workers and their families avoid poverty and economic hardship and enable them to meet basic needs; and WHEREAS, payment of a minimum wage advances the City’s interest by improving the quality of services provided in the City to the public by reducing high turnover, absenteeism, and instability in the workplace; and WHEREAS, the current Federal and State hourly minimum wage are both below the minimum wage of 1979 in current dollars; and WHEREAS, the cost of living in the City of Richmond is estimated at 20% greater than the overall national average; and WHEREAS, households supported by a single full-time current minimum wage earner are at or below the official national poverty line; and WHEREAS, increasing the minimum wage increases consumer purchasing power, increases workers’ standards of living, reduces poverty, and stimulates the economy; and WHEREAS, the Chicago Federal Reserve Bank conducted a study in 2011 estimating that every dollar increase in the minimum wage results in $2,800 in new consumer spending by that household the following year, and this revenue is -
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Case: 15-56352, 08/30/2016, ID: 10107212, DktEntry: 20-1, Page 1 of 47 U.S. COURT OF APPEALS CASE NO. 15-56352 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT BRIAN NEWTON Plaintiff and Appellant, v. PARKER DRILLING MANAGEMENT SERVICES, INC. Defendant and Appellee. APPELLEE’S ANSWERING BRIEF On Appeal From The United States District Court For The Central District of California, District Court Case 15-cv-02517 The Honorable R. Gary Klausner SHEPPARD, MULLIN, RICHTER & HAMPTON LLP Ronald J. Holland, Cal. Bar No. 148687 Ellen M. Bronchetti, Cal. Bar No. 226975 Karin Dougan Vogel, Cal. Bar No. 131768 Four Embarcadero Center, 17 th Floor San Francisco, California 94111-4109 TEL : 415.434.9100 Attorneys for Defendant and Appellee PARKER DRILLING MANAGEMENT SERVICES, INC. Case: 15-56352, 08/30/2016, ID: 10107212, DktEntry: 20-1, Page 2 of 47 CORPORATE DISCLOSURE STATEMENT Pursuant to Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 26.1, Parker Drilling Management Services, Ltd. f/k/a Parker Drilling Management Services, Inc.’s parent company (i.e. its sole member) is wholly owned by Parker Drilling Company, which is a publicly traded company. SMRH:478682680.5 -1- Case: 15-56352, 08/30/2016, ID: 10107212, DktEntry: 20-1, Page 3 of 47 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 1 ISSUE PRESENTED .............................................................................................. 2 WAIVER OF ISSUE PRESENTED ...................................................................... -
Labour Standards and Economic Integration
Chapter 4 LABOUR STANDARDS AND ECONOMIC INTEGRATION A, INTRODUCTION AND MAIN FINDINGS the establishment of a “social clause” in the GATT. Then there is thc vicw that labour standards are a poten- tial determinant of economic efficiency [Sengenberger Over the last decade, the process of creating and (1991); Castro et al. (‘I 992j1, Without international stand- enlarging regional trading areas (RTAs j has gathered ards, firms will compete by offering poor working condi- momentum. The EC Single Market, European Free Trade tions. The imposition of a floor to wages and employ- Agreement (EFTA) and North America Free Trade ment protection legislation, it is argued, will create a Agreement (NAFTA) are important examples of RTAs in stable labour relations framework conducive to improved the OECD area. The membership of these RTAs includes human capital and higher real incomes, and thereby boost countries with different levels of economic development world trade. Thus, the establishment of certain labour and with different labour standards. The issue arises as to standards would be justified un long-term efficiency whether some degree of harmonization of labour stand- grounds. A third group argues that, on the contrary, ards is called for, so as to prevent trade liberalisation exogenously imposed labour standards may produce det- stemming from economic integration from eroding work- iimental output and trade effects [Fields (1990)l. Accord- ing conditions, Governments and firms may indeed be ing to this vicw, working conditions should improve tcinptcd to put pressure on working conditions and social hand in hand with economic development and so policy- protection in an effort to improve competitiveness in makers should focus on outcomes rather than on the world markets, generating what has been called “social regulations and institutional arrangements governing dumping”. -
Law-And-Economics Approaches to Labour and Employment Law Stewart J
Cornell University Law School Scholarship@Cornell Law: A Digital Repository Cornell Law Faculty Publications Faculty Scholarship 3-2017 Law-and-Economics Approaches to Labour and Employment Law Stewart J. Schwab Cornell Law School, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/facpub Part of the Labor and Employment Law Commons, and the Law and Economics Commons Recommended Citation Stewart J. Schwab, "Law-and-Economics Approaches to Labour and Employment Law," 33 International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations (2017) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at Scholarship@Cornell Law: A Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Cornell Law Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Cornell Law: A Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Law-and-Economics Approaches to Labour and Employment Law * Stewart J. SCHWAB This article describes the distinctive approaches that law and economics takes to labour and employment law. The article distinguishes between ‘economic analysis of law’ and ‘law and economics’, with the former applying economic models to generally simple legal rules while the latter blends messier institutional detail with legal and economic thought. The article describes three eras of law-and-economics scholarship, recognizing that economics teaches that markets work and markets fail. Era One emphasizes that labour laws and mandatory employment rules might reduce overall social welfare by preventing a benefit or term from going to the party that values it most highly. Era Two emphasizes that labour and employment laws might enhance overall social welfare by correcting market failures arising from monopsony power, externalities, public goods, asymmetric information, information-processing heuristics, and internal labour markets. -
Labour Code Slovak Republic
Labour Code Slovak Republic - Slovakia Collection of Laws Years 2001 - 2012 Full Wording 1 Capitulation of the Slovak Labour Code – full wording (2012) FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES Articles 1 – 11 Part One GENERAL PROVISIONS Scope of the Labour Code § 1 – 6 Employer § 7 – 10 Employee § 11 Employees´ representatives § 11 a Employees´ representatives § 12 Prohibition of discrimination–Title is deleted with effect from 1 July 2004 § 13 Settlement of disputes § 14 Legal actions § 15 – 16 Invalidity of legal action § 17 Contract § 18 – 19 Securing of rights and obligations resulting from labour-law relations § 20 Employees‟ claims resulting from labour-law relations in the event of § 21 insolvency of employer Obligation to provide information § 22 Sections 23 to 26 are deleted with effect from 1 January 2004 § 23 – 26 Transfer of rights and obligations resulting from labour-law relations § 27 – 31 Agreement on disputed claims § 32 – 34 Death of employee § 35 Extinction of a right § 36 Calculation of time § 37 Delivery § 38 Interpretation of selected terms § 39 – 40 Part Two EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIP Pre-contractual relations § 41 Employment contract § 42 – 44 Probationary period § 45 Establishing of employment relationship § 46 Obligations resulting from employment relationship § 47 Fixed term employment relationship § 48 2 Employment relationship with reduced working time § 49 – 50 Job sharing § 49a Section 51 is deleted with effect from 1 July 2003 § 51 Home work and telework § 52 Employee performing a clerical activity § 52a Conclusion of an employment -
Does Labour Law Need Philosophical Foundations? (Introduction)
Columbia Law School Scholarship Archive Faculty Scholarship Faculty Publications 2018 Does Labour Law Need Philosophical Foundations? (Introduction) Hugh Collins Oxford University All Souls College, [email protected] Gillian L. Lester Columbia Law School, [email protected] Virginia Mantouvalou University College London, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.columbia.edu/faculty_scholarship Part of the Labor and Employment Law Commons, Law and Philosophy Commons, and the Law and Politics Commons Recommended Citation Hugh Collins, Gillian L. Lester & Virginia Mantouvalou, Does Labour Law Need Philosophical Foundations? (Introduction), PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF LABOUR LAW, HUGH COLLINS, GILLIAN LESTER & VIRGINIA MANTOUVALOU, EDS., OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2018 (2018). Available at: https://scholarship.law.columbia.edu/faculty_scholarship/2534 This Working Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Publications at Scholarship Archive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of Scholarship Archive. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Introduction: Does Labour Law Need Philosophical Foundations? Hugh Collins,* Gillian Lester** and Virginia Mantouvalou*** Philosophical foundations of labour law is emerging as a new field of scholarship. As far as we know, a book on this subject has not yet been published, though in recent years several exploratory articles and book chapters have directly addressed the theme.1 In addition, some monographs that engage with philosophy have examined aspects of labour law such as dismissal, the statutory minimum wage, freedom of association, recognition of trade unions for the purpose of collective bargaining, and the right to work.2 Building on those initiatives, this collection of essays tries to develop a philosophical perspective on the subject of labour law as a whole. -
MINIMUM WAGE LAW of 1964 Act 154 of 1964 an ACT to Fix Minimum
MINIMUM WAGE LAW OF 1964 Act 154 of 1964 AN ACT to fix minimum wages for employees within this state; to prohibit wage discrimination; to provide for the administration and enforcement of this act; and to prescribe penalties for the violation of this act. History: 1964, Act 154, Eff. Aug. 28, 1964;Am. 1971, Act 62, Eff. Mar. 30, 1972. The People of the State of Michigan enact: 408.381 Minimum wage law of 1964; short title. Sec. 1. This act shall be known and may be cited as the “minimum wage law of 1964”. History: 1964, Act 154, Eff. Aug. 28, 1964. Compiler's note: For transfer of powers and duties of the wage deviation board from the department of labor to the director of the department of consumer and industry services, and the abolishment of the wage deviation board, see E.R.O. No. 1996-2, compiled at MCL 445.2001 of the Michigan Compiled Laws. For creation of bureau of worker's and unemployment compensation within department of consumer and industry services; transfer of powers and duties of bureau of worker's compensation and unemployment agency to bureau of worker's and unemployment compensation; transfer of powers and duties of director of bureau of worker's compensation and director of unemployment agency to director of bureau of worker's and unemployment compensation; and, transfer of powers and duties of wage and hour division of worker's compensation board of magistrates to bureau of worker's and unemployment compensation, see E.R.O. No. 2002-1, compiled at MCL 445.2004 of the Michigan Compiled Laws. -
Appendix A: State Minimum Wage Laws, 1950-2007
Appendix A: State Minimum Wage Laws, 1950-2007 State minimum wage legislation is diverse, complex, and difficult to succinctly summarize. … Fortunately for researchers, however, the variety of legislation across states – some of it probably the result of “historical accident” – should permit more precise estimates of the efficacy of this legislation. -- Aline O. Quester [1981: 30] The data on state minimum wages laws presented in the accompanying tables come from two primary sources. For 1950-1980 I primarily rely on the compilation by Aline Quester for the Minimum Wage Study Commission [1981: 23-152]. For 1980 to 2007 I take the rate changes from the annual reports on “State Labor Legislation” published in the January issues of the Monthly Labor Review [Fitzpatrick, Nelson, and others, 1981-2007]. These basic sources are supplemented by reference when necessary to the various state labor bureaus [See Center for American Progress, 2007, for a guide]. For several states I was unable to find a definitive source for the law before 1950. In most of these cases I was able to determine that there were no state laws that stipulated a minimum above the federal law for the years 1938-1949. For this purpose I have relied upon Growth in Labor Law in the United States compiled by the U.S. Department of Labor [1967]. However, in other cases (indicated in the notes below) I am uncertain if this is the case. Data for the years 1938-1949 should be used with care. This document was prepared in July, 2008. Minimum rates given for subsequent dates are as scheduled at that time and, of course, are subject to change. -
The Constitutional Issue in Minimum-Wage Legislation
University of Minnesota Law School Scholarship Repository Minnesota Law Review 1917 The onsC titutional Issue in Minimum-Wage Legislation Thomas Reed Powell Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/mlr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Powell, Thomas Reed, "The onC stitutional Issue in Minimum-Wage Legislation" (1917). Minnesota Law Review. 2412. https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/mlr/2412 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Minnesota Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Minnesota Law Review collection by an authorized administrator of the Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MINNESOTA LAW REVIEW VOL. II DECEMBER, 1917 No. 1 THE CONSTITUTIONAL ISSUE IN MINIMUM-WAGE LEGISLATION IN the MIxA1so0TA LAw R~viEw for June,' Mr. Rome G. Brown argues against the economic wisdom and the constitu- tional validity of minimum-wage legislation. He recognizes rightly that the question is still an open one so far as the inter- pretation of the federal constitution is concerned, since the Supreme Court establishes no precedent by affirming by a four to four vote the judgment of the state court in the Oregon Minimum Wage cases. His surmise as to the division of opinion among the members of the bench seems to be well founded. "It seems evident," he says, "that in the final decision Justices McKenna, Holmes, Day and Clarke favored affirmance [of the Oregon decision sustaining the statute] with Chief Justice White, and Justices Van Devanter. Pitney and McReynold$ for reversal." Mr. Brown's allocation of the judges coincides approximately with the division in earlier cases when the questions in issue involved legislative interfer- ence with freedom of contract for personal service. -
TOPICAL OUTLINE of MASSACHUSETTS MINIMUM WAGE and OVERTIME LAW and RELATED REGULATION (Regulation Now at 454 CMR 27.00)
TOPICAL OUTLINE OF MASSACHUSETTS MINIMUM WAGE AND OVERTIME LAW AND RELATED REGULATION (Regulation now at 454 CMR 27.00) Department of Labor Standards 19 Staniford Street, 2nd Floor Boston, MA 02114 617-626-6952 October 14, 2020 1 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS MINIMUM WAGE, M.G.L. CHAPTER 151 ................................................................................ 5 24-Hour Shifts and Working Time ............................................................................................................................ 5 Agriculture and Farming............................................................................................................................................ 5 Bus Drivers for Chartered Trips ................................................................................................................................ 5 Co-Op Students ......................................................................................................................................................... 5 Commissions ............................................................................................................................................................. 5 Commissioned Employees and Recoverable Draws .................................................................................................. 6 Commuting Time ....................................................................................................................................................... 6 Deductions ................................................................................................................................................................ -
In-Depth Analysis: the Scope of EU Labour
IN -DEPTH ANALYSIS EMPL? in Focus The scope of EU labour law Who is (not) covered by key directives? Policy Department for Economic, Scientific and Quality of Life Policies Directorate-General for Internal Policies Authors: Monika SZPEJNA, Zahra BOUDALAOUI-BURESI EN PE 658.181 - October 2020 The scope of EU labour law Who is (not) covered by key directives? Abstract This in-depth analysis examines the current EU labour law instruments for workers' protection and highlights existing gaps in coverage which may require further action. It analyses a selection of directives in order to determine how non-standard workers are often excluded from their scope of application, and the extent to which newer instruments account for a broader variety of employment relationships. This document was provided by the Policy Department for Economic, Scientific and Quality of Life Policies at the request for the committee on Employment and Social Affairs (EMPL). This document was prepared for the European Parliament's committee on Employment and Social Affairs (EMPL). AUTHORS Monika SZPEJNA Zahra BOUDALAOUI-BURESI ADMINISTRATORS RESPONSIBLE Aoife KENNEDY Susanne KRAATZ EDITORIAL ASSISTANT Roberto BIANCHINI LINGUISTIC VERSIONS Original: EN ABOUT THE EDITOR Policy departments provide in-house and external expertise to support European Parliament committees and other parliamentary bodies in shaping legislation and exercising democratic scrutiny over EU internal policies. To contact the Policy Department or to subscribe for email alert updates, please write to: -
State Minimum Wages: an Overview
State Minimum Wages: An Overview Updated December 22, 2020 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R43792 State Minimum Wages: An Overview Summary The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), enacted in 1938, is the federal law that establishes the general minimum wage that must be paid to all covered workers. While the FLSA mandates broad minimum wage coverage, states have the option of establishing minimum wage rates that are different from those set in it. Under the provisions of the FLSA, an individual is generally covered by the higher of the state or federal minimum wage. Based on current rates and scheduled increases occurring at some point in 2021, minimum wage rates are above the federal rate of $7.25 per hour in 30 states and the District of Columbia, ranging from $1.50 to $7.75 above the federal rate. Another 13 states have minimum wage rates equal to the federal rate. The remaining 7 states have minimum wage rates below the federal rate or do not have a state minimum wage requirement. In the states with no minimum wage requirements or wages lower than the federal minimum wage, only individuals who are not covered by the FLSA are subject to those lower rates. In any given year, the exact number of states with a minimum wage rate above the federal rate may vary, depending on the interaction between the federal rate and the mechanisms in place to adjust the state minimum wage. Adjusting minimum wage rates is typically done in one of tw o ways: (1) legislatively scheduled rate increases that may include one or several increments; (2) a measure of inflation to index the value of the minimum wage to the general change in prices.