DOCSLIB.ORG

Bioblitz Report Final.Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Final Report 27th - 28th September 2019 By Coral Smith, Nicholas Helm and Jack Sewell The 2019 Wembury BioBlitz took place over the course of two days on the 27th and 28th September 2019 with over 600 participants taking part. A BioBlitz is an intensive survey of all wildlife living within a set area (see map below) in a roughly 24-hour period (including overnight) conducted by scientists and naturalists, with the support of the local community and volunteers. Lead partners, Devon Wildlife Trust (DWT) and the Marine Biological Association of the UK (MBA), have extensive experience of delivering BioBlitzs’ and this year’s event was a combined celebration of the 25th anniversary of DWT’s Wembury Marine Centre and the 10th anniversary of the MBA’s annual BioBlitz, the first of which took place at Wembury in 2009. BioBlitz events are citizen science events, which attract participants from all sections of society, including those who may not normally get involved in conservation or ‘science’ activities. They are a brilliant way to bring together a whole community to discover wildlife, learn new skills and be inspired to protect their local environment. DWT and the MBA were joined by numerous local and national partner organisations, whom supported the event through the delivery of activities, schools’ sessions, providing equipment and/or hosting interactive stands. This report summarises the main outcomes of the event and has been produced by staff and volunteers from Devon Wildlife Trust and The Marine Biological Association of the UK, with contributions from partners. Thanks to the following for providing the photographs, and figures for this report: Jack Sewell Marine Biological Association Coral Smith Devon Wildlife Trust Karen Williams Devon Moth Group Adam Davison South Devon AONB Nicholas Helm Marine Biological Association Map of 2019 Wembury BioBlitz survey area distributed to participants St Pirans Hermit Crab - Clibanarius erthyropus Logos of partner organisations which were added to the back of the BioBlitz T Shirts for staff and volunteers Schools activities A total of 283 school pupils took part in the BioBlitz event, including every child from the local Wembury Primary School, as well as classes from two other local primary schools. A ‘Mini BioBlitz’ was held up at Wembury Primary School for Key Stage 1 pupils, with staff/volunteers from Devon Wildlife Trust, the National Trust and Devon Moth Group leading activities. Sessions were based around Bird Sound, local Moths and Butterflies, and the fascinating lives of Minibeasts. Key Stage 1 pupils enjoying the mini BioBlitz in their school grounds & Privet Hawk Moth Key stage 2 pupils walked down to the main BioBlitz basecamp at Wembury Beach, ready for a full day of exciting activities delivered by partners from DWT, the MBA and South Devon AONB. The Wembury pupils were joined by two classes from Oreston Primary and Dunstone Primary Schools (see timetable below). The children also had a chance to look around the Basecamp and meet expert scientists and environmental education practitioners from numerous organisations around Devon and the wider region. Wembury Explorers Timetable of school activities for KS2 pupils down at the beach/basecamp. The school groups in front of base camp receiving a safety briefing from Jack Sewell from the MBA and Adam Davison from AONB. The unusual find of a green ormer shell (right). Local Community Engagement One of the most important outcomes of this project was to engage and involve the local Wembury community. A pre-event evening talk was delivered at the local village hall on September 5th by staff from DWT and the MBA, along with guest speaker, local underwater photographer, Chair of the Wembury MCA Advisory Group and marine biologist Dr Paul Naylor. Residents were introduced to how a BioBlitz event worked, what activities would be taking place and how they could get involved, as well as learning about the fascinating marine wildlife which also calls Wembury home. Participants were encouraged to register via Eventbrite and by the time the event came around on September 27th, there were 115 volunteers registered to help, many of whom came from the local Wembury community, as well as students and volunteers from the wider Plymouth/South Hams area. In order to thank volunteers for giving up their time to support the event, the funding allowed for dinner and breakfast to be provided free of charge, as well as the purchase of Wembury Bioblitz T- Shirts for volunteers to wear during the event and then keep afterwards. These T-Shirts helped the public quickly identify helpers and activity leads. Dinner was provided by local caterers/volunteers, thereby keeping the emphasis on supporting and including the local community in all aspects. Poster for the evening talk at Wembury Village Hall, an enthralled audience listening to Dr Paul Naylor & a copy of his most recent book cover, which features many species from Wembury Bay. Public Events A programme of activities kicked off at 10am on Friday 27th September and ran through until 4pm on Saturday 28th. Activities were open for participants of all ages to attend and expert naturalists led walks, talks and surveys, covering a wide range of species and habitats, including shore safaris, woodland and meadow wanders, dusk and night-time wildlife wanders. A total of 205 members of the public registered and a total of 250 took part in the events below (see timetable below). Public events timetable as distributed to participants, showing activities taking place throughout the 24-hour survey period. Churchwood Woodland Walk Phil Sansum and Alex Worsley from DWT Devon Biodiversity Records Centre led the first terrestrial walk of the BioBlitz up into Churchwood Valley woodland, accompanied by local naturalists and volunteers. A highlight was the non-native Species, Favolaschia calocera (Orange Pore fungus), found growing on sycamore woody debris on the woodland floor. The species was first recorded in Madagascar and now found in many other countries globally. There were 28 species of fungus recorded during the walk and 155 species of vascular plants and bryophytes. Numerous species of fungus and lichen were recorded during the BioBlitz, the total came to 105 species as of 21/11/2019. Fish & Plankton Netting Although the waves were particularly wild on the day, ‘Team Fish’ managed to get a Seine net in the water, catching some interesting species. There were the regulars such as Turbot and Blenny, but also an injured Conger eel, which could have had an encounter with a nearby Grey seal! Other species such as plaice, sand smelt, dragonet and several goby species were also recorded through the event. Doug Herdson (Marine Fish Information Service) examining the catch and a rather wet and windswept Richard Ticehurst (University of Plymouth) after filming seine netting with BBC Countryfile. Meadow & Churchyard Wander and Moth Reveal Despite the incredibly strong winds and poor weather experienced on Friday 27th, a meadow and churchyard wander led by Barry Henwood, Amy Walkden and David Gibbon from Butterfly Conservation/Devon Moth Group, combined with overnight moth trapping, yielded a significant number of invertebrate species to add to the count, with the final invertebrate count coming to 536 species. Fox moth larva and Silver Y Moth recorded during the Meadow and Churchyard Wander led by Barry Henwood and Amy Walkden; and an Unarmed stick insect recorded in Down Thomas during the 24-hour survey period. Dusk Walk Friday evening’s Dusk Walk into the surrounding wooded valley was led by Ed Parr Ferris from Devon Wildlife Trust, along with freelance ecologist Adam Chambers. This was a very popular event and many local families came along with lots of excited children! Following the event, Ed reported: “The bat walk was very popular with 44 people of all ages joining us. With such high winds, we weren’t that optimistic of getting any bats, but the valley woodland was the best chance. As we were explaining how the detectors worked, we started to get common pipistrelle flying around us. There were at least four or five individuals and we heard their feeding buzzes – which was exciting. We thought we may have picked up soprano pipistrelle too, but hard to separate from common pips as there was so much activity. With everyone happy that we’d heard and seen bats, we headed back down the valley to see if we could pick up any bats using the strandline. Unfortunately, it was so windy that there were no bats and it was hard to hear each other! We didn’t get any more bats but the detectors picked up a fair few crickets in the hedges. Happy, windswept and feeling like we’d had some fun, those few remaining went back for a cuppa.” The large group heads out through the meadow into Churchwood Valley woodland; Alex and Tom talk about the local nightlife; and the weather conditions on the beach prove too windy to pick up any bats using special detectors. Night-time Rockpool Safari Arguably the highlight of this year’s BioBlitz, a midnight ramble across the Wembury Shore revealed a suite of species not normally seen in daylight hours. Sightings included two individuals of the very rare Giant goby, as well as a snoozing Corkwing wrasse, whom in a dazed state allowed us to get close enough to collect several parasitic isopods (blood sucking relatives of woodlice) from its body! The focus provided by searching with torchlight enabled participants to find other smaller, more unusual shore inhabitants, including stalked jellyfish, nudibranchs and sea spiders. Using a UV torch highlighted the beautiful florescence in several species, including snakelocks anemones (see photo). The change in how everything behaved under cover of dark was very noticeable, with crabs scuttling over feet and limpets openly grazing on seaweed and many other species, usually confined to holes and crevices, actively foraging and grazing around pools and over rocks creating a symphony of sound.
Recommended publications
  • National Monitoring Program for Biodiversity and Non-Indigenous Species in Egypt

    National Monitoring Program for Biodiversity and Non-Indigenous Species in Egypt

    UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAM MEDITERRANEAN ACTION PLAN REGIONAL ACTIVITY CENTRE FOR SPECIALLY PROTECTED AREAS National monitoring program for biodiversity and non-indigenous species in Egypt PROF. MOUSTAFA M. FOUDA April 2017 1 Study required and financed by: Regional Activity Centre for Specially Protected Areas Boulevard du Leader Yasser Arafat BP 337 1080 Tunis Cedex – Tunisie Responsible of the study: Mehdi Aissi, EcApMEDII Programme officer In charge of the study: Prof. Moustafa M. Fouda Mr. Mohamed Said Abdelwarith Mr. Mahmoud Fawzy Kamel Ministry of Environment, Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency (EEAA) With the participation of: Name, qualification and original institution of all the participants in the study (field mission or participation of national institutions) 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS page Acknowledgements 4 Preamble 5 Chapter 1: Introduction 9 Chapter 2: Institutional and regulatory aspects 40 Chapter 3: Scientific Aspects 49 Chapter 4: Development of monitoring program 59 Chapter 5: Existing Monitoring Program in Egypt 91 1. Monitoring program for habitat mapping 103 2. Marine MAMMALS monitoring program 109 3. Marine Turtles Monitoring Program 115 4. Monitoring Program for Seabirds 118 5. Non-Indigenous Species Monitoring Program 123 Chapter 6: Implementation / Operational Plan 131 Selected References 133 Annexes 143 3 AKNOWLEGEMENTS We would like to thank RAC/ SPA and EU for providing financial and technical assistances to prepare this monitoring programme. The preparation of this programme was the result of several contacts and interviews with many stakeholders from Government, research institutions, NGOs and fishermen. The author would like to express thanks to all for their support. In addition; we would like to acknowledge all participants who attended the workshop and represented the following institutions: 1.
  • Impact Damage and Repair in Shells of the Limpet Patella Vulgata David Taylor

    Impact Damage and Repair in Shells of the Limpet Patella Vulgata David Taylor

    © 2016. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd | Journal of Experimental Biology (2016) 219, 3927-3935 doi:10.1242/jeb.149880 RESEARCH ARTICLE Impact damage and repair in shells of the limpet Patella vulgata David Taylor ABSTRACT can be a major cause of lethal damage. Shanks and Wright (1986) Experiments and observations were carried out to investigate the demonstrated the destructive power of wave-borne missiles by response of the Patella vulgata limpet shell to impact. Dropped-weight setting up targets to record impacts in a given area. They studied four impact tests created damage that usually took the form of a hole in the limpet species, finding that they were much more likely to be lost in shell’s apex. Similar damage was found to occur naturally, a location where there were many movable rocks and pebbles presumably as a result of stones propelled by the sea during compared with a location consisting largely of solid rock mass. storms. Apex holes were usually fatal, but small holes were Examining the populations over a one year period, and making a sometimes repaired, and the repaired shell was as strong as the number of assumptions about size distributions and growth rates, original, undamaged shell. The impact strength (energy to failure) of they estimated that 47% of shells were destroyed in the former shells tested in situ was found to be 3.4-times higher than that of location, compared with 7% in the latter (Shanks and Wright, 1986). empty shells found on the beach. Surprisingly, strength was not Another study (Cadée, 1999) reported that impact damage by ice affected by removing the shell from its home location, or by removing blocks and stones was the major cause of damage to the limpet the limpet from the shell and allowing the shell to dry out.

  • Tropical Hermit Crab Clibanarius Clibanarius

    MARINE ECOLOGY - PROGRESS SERIES Vol. 8: 197-201, 1982 Published May P Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. / Reproduction of the Continuously Breeding Tropical Hermit Crab Clibanarius clibanarius Sudha Varadarajan* and T. Subramoniam Department of Zoology, University of Madras, Madras 600005,India ABSTRACT: On the Indian east coast, the hermit crab Clibanarius clibanarius breeds continuously with peak activity from September to January, corresponding to the onset of the retreating monsoon. Individuals within the population breed asynchronously and vary widely in their carapace lengths. probably because of steady, year-round recruitment. Our data on reproduction emphasize the flexible use of an apparently stable, tropical environment by these crabs. INTRODUCTION 18 m. In January and February, 1976 and January, 1977 all crabs were scarce and few could be collected. In tropical marine waters, where sea temperatures Females, smaller in size than males, often occupied fluctuate little seasonally, many invertebrates are smaller gastropod shells of different species of Murex, known to reproduce throughout the year (Giese and Bursa, Babylonia or Turitella. After removal from the Pearse, 1974). In Indian waters a major factor that shell, the length from the tip of the rostrum to the influences intertidal as well as offshore forms is the posterior indentation on the mid-dorsal line of the monsoon rain that differs in time and intensity on the cephalothorax was taken as carapace length. The soft east and west coasts (Panikkar and Jayaraman, 1966). abdomen was opened, the ovaries were separated from Semiannual breeding patterns have been reported for the hepatic tissue and gonad-indexes and hepatic a number of species on the east coast of India (Giese indexes (Giese, 1967) and egg mass indexes (Sub- and Pearse, 1974), where little rain falls during the ramoniam, 1979) were calculated' '.
  • Fish) of the Helford Estuary

    Fish) of the Helford Estuary

    HELFORD RIVER SURVEY A survey of the Pisces (Fish) of the Helford Estuary A Report to the Helford Voluntary Marine Conservation Area Group funded by the World Wide Fund for Nature U.K. and English Nature P A Gainey 1999 1 Summary The Helford Voluntary Marine Conservation Area (hereafter HVMCA) was designated in 1987 and since that time a series of surveys have been carried out to examine the flora and fauna present. In this study no less that eighty species of fish have been identified within the confines of the HVMCA. Many of the more common fish were found to be present in large numbers. Several species have been designated as nationally scarce whilst others are nationally rare and receive protection at varying levels. The estuary is obviously an important nursery for several species which are of economic importance. A full list of the fish species present and the protection some of them receive is given in the Appendices Nine species of fish have been recorded as new to the HVMCA. ISBN 1 901894 30 4 HVMCA Group Office Awelon, Colborne Avenue Illogan, Redruth Cornwall TR16 4EB 2 CONTENTS Summary Location Map - Fig. 1.......................................................................................................... 1 Intertidal sites - Fig. 2 ......................................................................................................... 2 Sublittoral sites - Fig. 3 ...................................................................................................... 3 Bathymetric chart - Fig. 4 .................................................................................................
  • High Level Environmental Screening Study for Offshore Wind Farm Developments – Marine Habitats and Species Project

    High Level Environmental Screening Study for Offshore Wind Farm Developments – Marine Habitats and Species Project

    High Level Environmental Screening Study for Offshore Wind Farm Developments – Marine Habitats and Species Project AEA Technology, Environment Contract: W/35/00632/00/00 For: The Department of Trade and Industry New & Renewable Energy Programme Report issued 30 August 2002 (Version with minor corrections 16 September 2002) Keith Hiscock, Harvey Tyler-Walters and Hugh Jones Reference: Hiscock, K., Tyler-Walters, H. & Jones, H. 2002. High Level Environmental Screening Study for Offshore Wind Farm Developments – Marine Habitats and Species Project. Report from the Marine Biological Association to The Department of Trade and Industry New & Renewable Energy Programme. (AEA Technology, Environment Contract: W/35/00632/00/00.) Correspondence: Dr. K. Hiscock, The Laboratory, Citadel Hill, Plymouth, PL1 2PB. [email protected] High level environmental screening study for offshore wind farm developments – marine habitats and species ii High level environmental screening study for offshore wind farm developments – marine habitats and species Title: High Level Environmental Screening Study for Offshore Wind Farm Developments – Marine Habitats and Species Project. Contract Report: W/35/00632/00/00. Client: Department of Trade and Industry (New & Renewable Energy Programme) Contract management: AEA Technology, Environment. Date of contract issue: 22/07/2002 Level of report issue: Final Confidentiality: Distribution at discretion of DTI before Consultation report published then no restriction. Distribution: Two copies and electronic file to DTI (Mr S. Payne, Offshore Renewables Planning). One copy to MBA library. Prepared by: Dr. K. Hiscock, Dr. H. Tyler-Walters & Hugh Jones Authorization: Project Director: Dr. Keith Hiscock Date: Signature: MBA Director: Prof. S. Hawkins Date: Signature: This report can be referred to as follows: Hiscock, K., Tyler-Walters, H.
  • Feral Herald

    Feral Herald

    Feral Herald Newsletter of the Invasive Species Council, Australia working to stop further invasions Volume 1 issue 16, September 2007 ISSN 1449-891X Gamba Grass – A Looming Contents National Disaster? Gamba Grass…………………….. 1 ISC Speaks In Sydney………...… 3 Annual General Meeting………… 3 Which weed is Australia’s worst? Crazy Ant Progress……………… 4 A plant nominated for this dubious honour on ABC radio in July was President Moves On…………….. 4 gamba grass (Andropogon gayanus). On an episode of Background Introducing Steve Mathews…….. 5 Briefing dedicated to Australia’s weed problems, the chief executive of Warning About Biofuels…………. 5 the Weeds CRC, Rachel McFadyen, and ISC project officer Tim Low The Weedy Truth About Biofuels. 6 both nominated this grass as the weed to fear most. Victoria Naturally…………………. 6 Invasive Fungus………………….. 7 “Well it’s the worst weed I know of,” said Rachel, “because when it A Focus On Banteng…………….. 8 invades into a woodland grass savanna, it takes out all the native grasses Know Your Ant…………………… 10 and herbs, and then when it burns, and you’re talking about 3 to 4 metre Pest Or Guest……………...…….. 10 tall grass, when it burns, it kills the trees as well.” Macquarie Island Success……… 11 Asian Honeybees………………… 11 Tim’s language was perhaps even stronger: “It is just the most Aussie Moth in California……….. 11 frightening weed I have ever come across in my life.” So what is gamba grass? Invasive Species Growing up to 4.75 metres tall, it is a giant African grass imported by Council Inc. agronomists as fodder. Gamba grass produces a lot of food for a cow, ABN 101 522 829 but if it is not eaten it dries into vast loads of fuel for a fire.
  • Os Nomes Galegos Dos Moluscos

    Os Nomes Galegos Dos Moluscos

    A Chave Os nomes galegos dos moluscos 2017 Citación recomendada / Recommended citation: A Chave (2017): Nomes galegos dos moluscos recomendados pola Chave. http://www.achave.gal/wp-content/uploads/achave_osnomesgalegosdos_moluscos.pdf 1 Notas introdutorias O que contén este documento Neste documento fornécense denominacións para as especies de moluscos galegos (e) ou europeos, e tamén para algunhas das especies exóticas máis coñecidas (xeralmente no ámbito divulgativo, por causa do seu interese científico ou económico, ou por seren moi comúns noutras áreas xeográficas). En total, achéganse nomes galegos para 534 especies de moluscos. A estrutura En primeiro lugar preséntase unha clasificación taxonómica que considera as clases, ordes, superfamilias e familias de moluscos. Aquí apúntase, de maneira xeral, os nomes dos moluscos que hai en cada familia. A seguir vén o corpo do documento, onde se indica, especie por especie, alén do nome científico, os nomes galegos e ingleses de cada molusco (nalgún caso, tamén, o nome xenérico para un grupo deles). Ao final inclúese unha listaxe de referencias bibliográficas que foron utilizadas para a elaboración do presente documento. Nalgunhas desas referencias recolléronse ou propuxéronse nomes galegos para os moluscos, quer xenéricos quer específicos. Outras referencias achegan nomes para os moluscos noutras linguas, que tamén foron tidos en conta. Alén diso, inclúense algunhas fontes básicas a respecto da metodoloxía e dos criterios terminolóxicos empregados. 2 Tratamento terminolóxico De modo moi resumido, traballouse nas seguintes liñas e cos seguintes criterios: En primeiro lugar, aprofundouse no acervo lingüístico galego. A respecto dos nomes dos moluscos, a lingua galega é riquísima e dispomos dunha chea de nomes, tanto específicos (que designan un único animal) como xenéricos (que designan varios animais parecidos).
  • Pagurid Crabs (Decapoda Anomura) from St

    Pagurid Crabs (Decapoda Anomura) from St

    PAGURID CRABS (DECAPODA ANOMURA) FROM ST. JOHN, VIRGIN ISLANDS, WITH DESCRIPTIONS OF THREE NEW SPECIES 1) BY ANTHONY J. PROVENZANO, Jr. Institute of Marine Science,University of Miami, Florida, U.S.A. INTRODUCTION As part of a survey of the marine fauna and flora of the recently established U. S. Virgin Islands National Park at St. John, a series of collections have been made by Marine Laboratory personnel. Among the Crustacea taken were a number of new records for the Virgin Islands, including three species not referable to any yet named. The present report deals with the hermit crabs of the families Diogenidae and Paguridae; these families corresponding to those of MacDonald, Pike & Williamson ( 1 9 5 7 ) . Synonymies are restricted to the original description and one or more references usually containing more complete information. Size of specimens where given refers to carapace length. The station numbers refer to records kept by Herman Kumpf while at St. John; the field data being on file in the Marine Laboratory Museum. Unless otherwise noted, the general locality for material examined is St. John. Holotypes are deposited in the U. S. National Museum, while most of the remaining material is deposited in the University of Miami Marine Laboratory Museum (UMML). The writer is indebted to Dr. Marvin L. Wass of the Virginia Fisheries Labora- tory for examining the three new species and for comments incorporated in the manuscript. He would also like to thank Dr. John Randall and his co-workers who made special efforts to collect hermit crabs during their general field studies.
  • DEEP SEA LEBANON RESULTS of the 2016 EXPEDITION EXPLORING SUBMARINE CANYONS Towards Deep-Sea Conservation in Lebanon Project

    DEEP SEA LEBANON RESULTS of the 2016 EXPEDITION EXPLORING SUBMARINE CANYONS Towards Deep-Sea Conservation in Lebanon Project

    DEEP SEA LEBANON RESULTS OF THE 2016 EXPEDITION EXPLORING SUBMARINE CANYONS Towards Deep-Sea Conservation in Lebanon Project March 2018 DEEP SEA LEBANON RESULTS OF THE 2016 EXPEDITION EXPLORING SUBMARINE CANYONS Towards Deep-Sea Conservation in Lebanon Project Citation: Aguilar, R., García, S., Perry, A.L., Alvarez, H., Blanco, J., Bitar, G. 2018. 2016 Deep-sea Lebanon Expedition: Exploring Submarine Canyons. Oceana, Madrid. 94 p. DOI: 10.31230/osf.io/34cb9 Based on an official request from Lebanon’s Ministry of Environment back in 2013, Oceana has planned and carried out an expedition to survey Lebanese deep-sea canyons and escarpments. Cover: Cerianthus membranaceus © OCEANA All photos are © OCEANA Index 06 Introduction 11 Methods 16 Results 44 Areas 12 Rov surveys 16 Habitat types 44 Tarablus/Batroun 14 Infaunal surveys 16 Coralligenous habitat 44 Jounieh 14 Oceanographic and rhodolith/maërl 45 St. George beds measurements 46 Beirut 19 Sandy bottoms 15 Data analyses 46 Sayniq 15 Collaborations 20 Sandy-muddy bottoms 20 Rocky bottoms 22 Canyon heads 22 Bathyal muds 24 Species 27 Fishes 29 Crustaceans 30 Echinoderms 31 Cnidarians 36 Sponges 38 Molluscs 40 Bryozoans 40 Brachiopods 42 Tunicates 42 Annelids 42 Foraminifera 42 Algae | Deep sea Lebanon OCEANA 47 Human 50 Discussion and 68 Annex 1 85 Annex 2 impacts conclusions 68 Table A1. List of 85 Methodology for 47 Marine litter 51 Main expedition species identified assesing relative 49 Fisheries findings 84 Table A2. List conservation interest of 49 Other observations 52 Key community of threatened types and their species identified survey areas ecological importanc 84 Figure A1.
  • Walk on the WILDSIDE JO VAUGHAN MAKES a NOISE ABOUT a STROLL from the CLUB’S PLYMOUTH SOUND SITE in the SOUTH-WEST

    Walk on the WILDSIDE JO VAUGHAN MAKES a NOISE ABOUT a STROLL from the CLUB’S PLYMOUTH SOUND SITE in the SOUTH-WEST

    PLYMOUTH LEISURE TIME INFORMATION TOURISM Plymouth Mayflower, 3-5 The Barbican, Plymouth, Devon PL1 2LR. Tel 01752 306330 Walk on the WILDSIDE JO VAUGHAN MAKES A NOISE ABOUT A STROLL FROM THE CLUB’S PLYMOUTH SOUND SITE IN THE SOUTH-WEST HE CLUB site at Plymouth past Heybrook Bay. This is a truly Sound is simply stunning, spectacular walk overlooking rocky bays, T perched above the coastline sandy beaches and gorse-covered offering unfettered views of the sea. The headlands. Once you’ve enjoyed site is just a few minutes from the South your exercise, it’s a short drive into West Coastal Footpath, giving you the Plymouth to enjoy a variety of option of turning north or south in order attractions, including the National to enjoy the sort of views you just can’t Marine Aquarium and the City Museum. ❖ get any other way but on foot. If you want to burn off even more For our stroll we head south along the calories, there’s always the south-west’s coast path, walking towards and then largest ski centre... JUNE 2008THE CARAVAN CLUB MAGAZINE 73 LEISURE TIME PLYMOUTH START INFORMATION GENERAL NEAREST CLUB SITE: Plymouth Sound, Wembury Point Bovisand Lane, Down Thomas, Plymouth PL9 0AE. Tel 01752 862325. Open: 14 March to 6 October Manor Bourne Road DISTANCE: 6 miles/9.6km TERRAIN: Mostly well-trodden coastal Runney Road paths, some tarmac lanes and one potentially muddy section Ford Road NUMBER OF STILES: 11 (some not dog friendly) WEMBURY CP ESSENTIAL EQUIPMENT: Ordnance Cliff Road Survey Explorer OL20 – South Devon, Brixham to Newton Ferrers Wembury Point LEVEL OF DIFFICULTY: Easy to moderate REFRESHMENTS: The Beachcomber DANGER AREA Café at Bovisands and The Eddystone Inn at Heybrook Bay P TOILETS: At Bovisands and Wembury Marine Wembury Beach Conservation Area DIRECTIONS the right-hand fork (following the yellow Continue ahead following the yellow arrow and acorn symbol sign).
  • Plym Valley Connections Heritage Lottery Fund Project

    Plym Valley Connections Heritage Lottery Fund Project

    Designers of the London 2012 Olympic Parklands PLYM VALLEY CONNECTIONS HERITAGE LOTTERY FUND PROJECT LANDSCAPE CHARACTER AND HERITAGE ASSESSMENT AUGUST 2013 CONTENTS 1.0 FOREWORD 5 2.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 8 3.0 INTRODUCTION 10 4.0 APPROACH TO THE LCHA 12 5.0 METHODOLOGY 14 5.1. Guidance and Sources of Information 14 5.2. Study Area 15 6.0 OVERVIEW OF ASSESSMENT THEMES 16 6.1. Introduction 16 6.2. Physical Landscape and Natural Heritage 16 6.3. Cultural Heritage 22 6.4. People, Access and Places 30 6.5. Drivers for Change 33 7.0 LANDSCAPE CHARACTER AREAS 34 1. Coastal and Tidal Waters Landscape Character Type 36 2. Open Coastal Plateau and Cliffs Landscape Character Type 42 3. Lowland Plain Landscape Character Type 44 4. Wooded Valley and Farmland Landscape Character Type 46 5. Upland Fringes Landscape Character Type 54 6. Upland Moorland Landscape Character Type 62 7. Urban Landscape Character type 64 8.0 PROPOSED HLF BOUNDARY AND CONSIDERATIONS 66 9.0 CONCLUSIONS 68 APPENDICES 71 Appendix 1. Workshop Summary Findings Appendix 2. List of Significant Heritage Assets Appendix 3. Gazetteer of Environmental Assets Appendix 4. Landscape Character Overview FIGURES 4 1.0 FOREWORD “The longer one stays here the more does the spirit of the moor sink into one’s soul, its vastness, and also its grim charm. When you are once out upon its bosom you have left all traces of modern England behind you, but, on the other hand, you are conscious everywhere of the homes and the work of the prehistoric people.
  • Effects of Land Use on the Diversity of Macrofungi in Kereita Forest Kikuyu Escarpment, Kenya

    Effects of Land Use on the Diversity of Macrofungi in Kereita Forest Kikuyu Escarpment, Kenya

    Current Research in Environmental & Applied Mycology (Journal of Fungal Biology) 8(2): 254–281 (2018) ISSN 2229-2225 www.creamjournal.org Article Doi 10.5943/cream/8/2/10 Copyright © Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences Effects of Land Use on the Diversity of Macrofungi in Kereita Forest Kikuyu Escarpment, Kenya Njuguini SKM1, Nyawira MM1, Wachira PM 2, Okoth S2, Muchai SM3, Saado AH4 1 Botany Department, National Museums of Kenya, P.O. Box 40658-00100 2 School of Biological Studies, University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 30197-00100, Nairobi 3 Department of Clinical Studies, College of Agriculture & Veterinary Sciences, University of Nairobi. P.O. Box 30197- 00100 4 Department of Climate Change and Adaptation, Kenya Red Cross Society, P.O. Box 40712, Nairobi Njuguini SKM, Muchane MN, Wachira P, Okoth S, Muchane M, Saado H 2018 – Effects of Land Use on the Diversity of Macrofungi in Kereita Forest Kikuyu Escarpment, Kenya. Current Research in Environmental & Applied Mycology (Journal of Fungal Biology) 8(2), 254–281, Doi 10.5943/cream/8/2/10 Abstract Tropical forests are a haven of biodiversity hosting the richest macrofungi in the World. However, the rate of forest loss greatly exceeds the rate of species documentation and this increases the risk of losing macrofungi diversity to extinction. A field study was carried out in Kereita, Kikuyu Escarpment Forest, southern part of Aberdare range forest to determine effect of indigenous forest conversion to plantation forest on diversity of macrofungi. Macrofungi diversity was assessed in a 22 year old Pinus patula (Pine) plantation and a pristine indigenous forest during dry (short rains, December, 2014) and wet (long rains, May, 2015) seasons.