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Large Igneous Provinces and Environmental Impact 4 Sea-Level ISSN: 1816-8957 , July 2008 6 N o . NUMBER 1, 2005 Scientific Drilling Reports on on Deep Deep Earth Earth Sampling Sampling and Monitoring and Monitoring Large Igneous Provinces and Environmental Impact 4 Sea-Level Changes and their Effects 19 Drilling from Antarctic Ice Shelf 29 First IODP Drilling with D/V Chikyu 38 Stress Estimates from Leak-Off Test 43 Riserless Mud Circulation 48 Impact Crater Mjølnir 55 Colorado Plateau Workshop 62 Published by the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program with the International Continental Scientific Drilling Program Scientific Drilling Editorial Preface ISSN 1816-8957 (printed version) 1816-3459 (electronic version) Scientific Drilling is a semiannual journal published by the Integrated Ocean Drilling Dear Reader: Program (IODP) with the International Continental Scientific Drilling Program (ICDP). The editors welcome contributions on any aspect of scientific drilling, including borehole instruments, observatories, and Scientific drilling in Antarctica (p. 29) provided significant achievements monitoring experiments. The journal is produced and distributed by the Integrated within the International Polar Year (IPY). Coring from a floating ice shelf Ocean Drilling Program Management into the underlying seabed is—even with the assistance of penguins—not a International (IODP-MI) for the IODP under the sponsorship of the U.S. National Science trivial accomplishment. The data gained from this endeavor promise Foundation, the Ministry of Education, excellent records of past glaciations and sea-level changes that will Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan, and other participating countries. complement ODP and IODP records from below the deep oceans. The journal’s content is partly based upon research supported under Contract OCE-0432224 from the National Science During her first IODP drilling, the Japanese drillship Chikyu recently Foundation. prepared for deep and riser-assisted drilling into the seismogenic zone off- Electronic versions of this publication and shore Japan (p. 38). In late 2008������������������������������������������,����������������������������������������� the totally remodeled and U�������������.������������S�����������.-���������sponsored information for authors, can be found at http://www.iodp.org/scientific-drilling/ platform JOIDES Resolution will resume IODP operations following years of and http://www.icdp-online.org/scientific- shipyard work. Her schedule (back page) includes another contribution to drilling/. Printed copies can be requested from the publication office. the IPY through drilling near Antarctica. ICDP will commence coring the IODP is an international marine research unique archive of three million years of Arctic climate records from below drilling program dedicated to advancing the frozen Lake El´gygytgyn in northeastern Siberia. One poorly known scientific understanding of the Earth by monitoring and sampling subsea - effect of global warming is the response by the polar ice shields and related floor environments. Through multiple sea-level change. ANDRILL, IODP, and ICDP contributions to the IPY will drilling platforms, IODP scientists explore the program’s principal themes: the deep help us better constrain the long-term effects of global warming on polar ice biosphere, environmental change, and solid sheets and the effect on global sea������������������������������������������� ������������������������������������������level. Changes in sea level and its impact earth cycles. on sedimentary stratigraphy were extensively discussed at a joint academic– ICDP is a multi-national program designed to promote and coordinate continental drilling industry funded workshop (p. 19). Another report (p. 32) presents the first projects with a variety of scientific targets at continental European large-scale test bed for recycling of carbon�������� �������dioxide drilling sites of global significance. into deep reservoirs in order to mitigate global warming. Publication Office IODP-MI, CRIS Building-Room 05-101, Hokkaido University, N21W10 Kita-ku, While mankind is largely considered the culprit of global warming, Sapporo, 001-0021 Hokkaido, Japan. Tel: +81-11-738-1075 nature is responsible for the �������������������������������������������formation of Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs) Fax: +81-11-738-3520 that �����������������������������������������������������������������������likely severely impacted the global environment in the geological past. e-mail: [email protected] url: www.iodp.org/scientific-drilling/ A recent workshop (p. 4) addressed causes and effects of these enigmatic Editorial Board and geologically discrete events. Another meeting (p. 55) discussed the Editor-in-Chief Hans Christian Larsen environmental effects of a large marine impact in the Barents Sea. Plans to Editor Ulrich Harms Send comments to: core the Colorado Plateau in order to recover a continuous record of the [email protected] early to mid��������������������������������������������������������-�������������������������������������������������������Mesozoic Era not present within the ocean basins (plate Editorial Review Board Gilbert Camoin, Keir Becker, tectonics stole it!) is presented on p. 62. Hiroyuki Yamamoto, Naohiro Ohkouchi, Steve Hickman, Christian Koeberl, Julie Brigham-Grette, and Maarten DeWit A special issue of Scientific Drilling—Fault Zone Drilling—was published Copy Editing online in late 2007, providing a total of three issues of the journal in 2007. Glen Hill, Obihiro, Japan. However, t�������������������������������������������������������������he protracted drilling hiatus in IODP has temporarily reduced Layout, Production and Printing contributions of scientific reports and caused a publication delay of this Mika Saido (IODP-MI), and issue. Nevertheless, we hope our readers will appreciate the many diverse SOHOKKAI, Co. Ltd., Sapporo, Japan. reports presented in this volume. �����������������������������������������A���������������������������������������� new development, an editorial board, is IODP-MI now providing peer-review of the major scientific and technical articles��� in Washington, DC, U.S.A. Sapporo, Japan Scientific Drilling. ������������������������������������������������������In a final note, ������������������������������������ew regret to report that our managing www.iodp.org editor Emanuel Soeding has departed IODP for new duties�������������. We wish him Program Contact: Nancy Light [email protected] well���������������������������������������� and thank him for his help establishing Scientific Drilling. ICDP GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam Potsdam, Germany www.icdp-online.org Program Contact: Ulrich Harms [email protected] Hans Christian Larsen Ulrich Harms Editor-in-Chief Editor All figures and photographs courtesy of the IODP, unless otherwise specified. Front Cover: The ANDRILL drill rig in Southern McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. Mount Erebus, an active volcano is visible in the background right. Photo by Simon Nielsen. Left inset: Visitors (Emperor penguins) to the ANDRILL Program’s Southern McMurdo Sound Project site in late 2007. Photo by Cristina Millan. (See page 29) Scientific Drilling, No. 6, July 2008 Workshop Reports Investigating Large Igneous Province Formation and 4 Associated Paleoenvironmental Events: A White Paper for Scientific Drilling by Clive R. Neal, Millard F. Coffin, Nicholas T. Arndt, Robert A. Duncan, Olav Eldholm, Elisabetta Erba, Cinzia Farnetani, J. Godfrey Fitton, Stephanie P. Ingle, Nao Ohkouchi, Michael R. Rampino, Marc K. Reichow, Stephen Self, and Yoshiyuki Tatsumi Drilling to Decipher Long-Term Sea-Level Changes and Effects 19 — A Joint Consortium for Ocean Leadership, ICDP, IODP, DOSECC, and Chevron Workshop by Craig S. Fulthorpe, Kenneth G. Miller, André W. Droxler, Stephen P. Hesselbo, Gilbert F. Camoin, and Michelle A. Kominz Progress Reports Workshop Reports 29 ANDRILL’s Success During the 4th International 55 Marine Impacts and Environmental Conse- Polar Year quences — Drilling of the Mjølnir Structure, 32 The CO2SINK Boreholes for Geological Storage the Barents Sea Testing 58 Drilling the North Anatolian Fault 38 The First D/V Chikyu IODP Operations: 60 Scientific Drilling of the Terrestrial Cretaceous Successful Drilling and Coring During Songliao Basin NanTroSEIZE Stage 1 Expeditions 62 CPCP: Colorado Plateau Coring Project 43 Estimation of Minimum Principal Stress from —100 Million Years of Early Mesozoic an Extended Leak-off Test Onboard the Chikyu Climatic, Tectonic, and Biotic Evolution of an Drilling Vessel and Suggestions for Future Test Epicontinental Basin Complex Procedures 67 ICDP Workshop on Borehole Monitoring at the Nankai Subduction Zone: Building a Land-Ocean Technical Developments Borehole Network to Study the Seismogenic Zone 48 Ultra-Deepwater Riserless Mud Circulation with Dual Gradient Drilling News and Views 52 Magnetic Susceptibility as a Tool for Investi- 68 Upcoming Workshops gating Igneous Rocks—Experience from IODP 69 News and Views Expedition 304 71 Discussion Forum: Ocean Crust Drilling Schedules back cover IODP and ICDP Expedition Schedules Scientific Drilling, No. 6, July 2008 Workshop Reports Investigating Large Igneous Province Formation and Associated Paleoenvironmental Events: A White Paper for Scientific Drilling by Clive R. Neal, Millard F. Coffin, Nicholas T. Arndt, Robert A. Duncan, Olav Eldholm, Elisabetta Erba, Cinzia Farnetani, J. Godfrey Fitton, Stephanie P. Ingle, Nao Ohkouchi, Michael R. Rampino, Marc K. Reichow,
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