Exploring the Tipiṭaka

http://bit.ly/Tipitaka-Slides 1. Traditional Teaching and Preservation of the Tipiṭaka

SOURCES: Tipiṭaka Sinhala Mahā Aṭṭhakathā – The Great Commentary Dīpavaṁsa, the Island Mahāvaṁsa, the Great Lineage Samantapāsādika, Commentary Timeline: 499 BCE Awakening of the Buddha Timeline: 499 BCE Awakening of the Buddha 499 BCE Setting the Dhamma Wheel Rolling Timeline: 499 BCE Awakening of the Buddha 499 BCE Setting the Dhamma Wheel Rolling 492 BCE Teaching the Abhidhamma Timeline: 499 BCE Awakening of the Buddha 499 BCE Setting the Dhamma Wheel Rolling 492 BCE Teaching the Abhidhamma 544 BCE Passing Away Timeline: 499 BCE Awakening of the Buddha 499 BCE Setting the Dhamma Wheel Rolling 492 BCE Teaching the Abhidhamma 544 BCE Passing Away 544 BCE 1st Council (500 monastics) Timeline: 499 BCE Awakening of the Buddha 499 BCE Setting the Dhamma Wheel Rolling 492 BCE Teaching the Abhidhamma 544 BCE Passing Away 544 BCE 1st Council (500 monastics) 444 BCE 2nd Council (700 monastics) Timeline: 499 BCE Awakening of the Buddha 499 BCE Setting the Dhamma Wheel Rolling 492 BCE Teaching the Abhidhamma 544 BCE Passing Away 544 BCE 1st Council (500 monastics) 444 BCE 2nd Council (700 monastics) c. 310 BCE 3rd Council (1000 monastics) Timeline: 499 BCE Awakening of the Buddha 499 BCE Setting the Dhamma Wheel Rolling 492 BCE Teaching the Abhidhamma 544 BCE Passing Away 544 BCE 1st Council (500 monastics) 444 BCE 2nd Council (700 monastics) c. 310 BCE 3rd Council (1000 monastics) 1st c. BCE 4th Council (500 monks) Timeline: 499 BCE Awakening of the Buddha 499 BCE Setting the Dhamma Wheel Rolling 492 BCE Teaching the Abhidhamma 544 BCE Passing Away 544 BCE 1st Council (500 monastics) 444 BCE 2nd Council (700 monastics) c. 310 BCE 3rd Council (1000 monastics) 1st c. BCE 4th Council (500 monks) 1871 CE 5th Council (2400 monastics) Timeline: 499 BCE Awakening of the Buddha 499 BCE Setting the Dhamma Wheel Rolling 492 BCE Teaching the Abhidhamma 544 BCE Passing Away 544 BCE 1st Council (500 monastics) 444 BCE 2nd Council (700 monastics) c. 310 BCE 3rd Council (1000 monastics) 1st c. BCE 4th Council (500 monks) 1871 CE 5th Council (2400 monastics) 1956 CE 6th Council (2500 monastics) 2. The Contents of the Tipiṭaka Tipiṭaka, Three Baskets Vinaya Total Pages: 15,577 pgs 15% Vinaya, 2,240 pgs, 15%

Vinaya Piṭaka Sutta Piṭaka Abhidhamma Piṭaka Tipiṭaka, Three Baskets Vinaya Total Pages: 15,577 pgs 15% Vinaya, 2,240 pgs, 15% Sutta, 8,503 pgs, 53%

Sutta 53%

Vinaya Piṭaka Sutta Piṭaka Abhidhamma Piṭaka Tipiṭaka, Three Baskets Vinaya Total Pages: 15,577 pgs 15% Vinaya, 2,240 pgs, 15% Abhidhamma Sutta, 8,503 pgs, 53% 32% Abhidhamma, 4,834 pgs, 32%

Sutta 53%

Vinaya Piṭaka Sutta Piṭaka Abhidhamma Piṭaka Vinaya Piṭaka, Discipline Major Divisions: Sutta Vibhaṅga Vibhaṅga 25%

Bhikkhuṇī Vibhaṅga 17%

Bhikkhu Vibhaṅga Bhikkhuṇī Vibhaṅga Mahāvagga Cullavagga Vinaya Piṭaka, Discipline Major Divisions: Sutta Vibhaṅga Bhikkhu Vibhaṅga 25% Cullavagga 21% Bhikkhuṇī Vibhaṅga Mahāvagga 17% 21%

Bhikkhu Vibhaṅga Bhikkhuṇī Vibhaṅga Mahāvagga Cullavagga Vinaya Piṭaka, Discipline Parivāra Major Divisions: Parivāra 16% Sutta Vibhaṅga 16% Bhikkhu Vibhaṅga Khandhaka Sutta25%Vibhaṅga 37% Parivāra Cullavagga 21% Khandhaka Bhikkhuṇī 47% Vibhaṅga Mahāvagga 17% 21%

Bhikkhu Vibhaṅga Bhikkhuṇī Vibhaṅga Mahāvagga Cullavagga Sutta Piṭaka, Doctrine Nikāyas: Dīghanikāya, Long Discourses Majjhimanikāya, Middle-Length Discourses Saṁyuttanikāya, Thematic Discourses Aṅguttaranikāya, Numerical Discourses Khuddakanikāya, Small (or Miscellaneous) Books Sutta Piṭaka, Doctrine Dīgha Long Dīghanikāya Divisions: 10% Sīlakkhandavagga, 13 Discourses Mahāvagga, 10 Discourses Pāthikavagga, 11 Discourses

Dīgha Nikāya Majjihma Nikāya Saṁyutta Nikāya Aṅguttara Nikāya Khuddaka Nikāya Sutta Piṭaka, Doctrine Dīgha Long Majjhimanikāya Divisions: 10% Mūlapaṇṇāsa, 50 Discourses Majjhima Majjhimapaṇṇāsa, 50 Discourses Middle Length Uparipaṇṇāsa, 52 Discourses 17%

Dīgha Nikāya Majjihma Nikāya Saṁyutta Nikāya Aṅguttara Nikāya Khuddaka Nikāya Sutta Piṭaka, Doctrine Dīgha Long Major Divisions: 10% Sagāthāvagga, 11 Themes Majjhima Nidānavagga, 10 Themes Middle Length Khandhavagga, 13 Themes 17% Saḷāyatanavagga, 10 Themes Maggavagga, 12 Themes Saṁyutta Thematic Buddhaghosa, 7,762 Discourses 18% , 2,904 Discourses

Dīgha Nikāya Majjihma Nikāya Saṁyutta Nikāya Aṅguttara Nikāya Khuddaka Nikāya Sutta Piṭaka, Doctrine Dīgha Long Divisions: 10% Numbers Increasing from 1-11 Majjhima Middle Length 17%

Saṁyutta Aṅguttara Thematic Buddhaghosa, 9,557 Discourses Numerical 18% 20% Bhikkhu Bodhi, 8,122 Discourses

Dīgha Nikāya Majjihma Nikāya Saṁyutta Nikāya Aṅguttara Nikāya Khuddaka Nikāya Sutta Piṭaka, Doctrine Dīgha Parivāra Long Khuddakanikāya: 16% 10% Early Texts, 4 (5) Books Khuddhaka Majjhima Verse Texts, 8 Books Short SuttaMiddleVibhaṅga Length Commentary-Type, 3 (6) Books 35% 37%17%

Khandhaka Saṁyutta Aṅguttara47% Thematic Increasing Number 18% 20%

Dīgha Nikāya Majjihma Nikāya Saṁyutta Nikāya Aṅguttara Nikāya Khuddaka Nikāya Sutta Piṭaka, Doctrine Dīgha Parivāra Long Khuddakanikāya: 16% 10% Early Texts: Khuddhaka Majjhima (Khuddakapāṭha) Short SuttaMiddleVibhaṅga Length 35% 37%17% Udāna Itivuttaka Suttanipāta Khandhaka Saṁyutta Aṅguttara47% Thematic Increasing Number 18% 20%

Dīgha Nikāya Majjihma Nikāya Saṁyutta Nikāya Aṅguttara Nikāya Khuddaka Nikāya Sutta Piṭaka, Doctrine Dīgha Parivāra Long Khuddakanikāya: 16% 10% Verse Texts: Khuddhaka Majjhima Vimānavatthu Short SuttaMiddleVibhaṅga Length Petavatthu 35% 37%17% Theragāthā Therīgāthā Jātaka Khandhaka Saṁyutta Apadāna Aṅguttara47% Thematic Buddhavaṁsa Increasing Number 18% Cariyāpiṭaka 20%

Dīgha Nikāya Majjihma Nikāya Saṁyutta Nikāya Aṅguttara Nikāya Khuddaka Nikāya Sutta Piṭaka, Doctrine Dīgha Parivāra Long Khuddakanikāya: 16% 10% Commentary-Type Texts: Khuddhaka Majjhima Mahāniddesa Short SuttaMiddleVibhaṅga Length Cūḷaniddesa 35% 37%17% Paṭisambhidāmagga

Milindapañha Khandhaka Saṁyutta Nettippakaraṇa Aṅguttara47% Thematic Peṭakopadesa Increasing Number 18% 20%

Dīgha Nikāya Majjihma Nikāya Saṁyutta Nikāya Aṅguttara Nikāya Khuddaka Nikāya Khuddaka Nikāya (Khuddakapāṭha) 72 Parivāra Dhammapada 423 16% Udāna 77 Itivuttaka 263 Jātaka Suttanipāta 1,149 Birth Stories Sutta Vibhaṅga Vimānavatthu 1,291 35% 37% Petavatthu 823 Theragāthā 1,279 Therīgāthā 522 Jātaka 6,905 Khandhaka Apadāna 5,228 47% Apadāna Buddhavaṁsa 960 Traditions Cariyāpiṭaka 372 27% Total Verses: 19,364

Therīgāthā Apadāna Buddhavaṁsa Cariyāpiṭaka Jātaka Abhidhamma Piṭaka Abstract Teaching

Dhammasaṅgaṇī 7%

Dhātukathā Puggalapaññatti Kathāvatthu Paṭṭhāna Abhidhamma Piṭaka Abstract Teaching

Dhammasaṅgaṇī 7% Vibhaṅga 10%

Dhātukathā Puggalapaññatti Kathāvatthu Yamaka Paṭṭhāna Abhidhamma Piṭaka Abstract Teaching

Dhammasaṅgaṇī 7% Vibhaṅga 10% Dhātukathā 0.3%

Dhātukathā Puggalapaññatti Kathāvatthu Yamaka Paṭṭhāna Abhidhamma Piṭaka Abstract Teaching

Dhammasaṅgaṇī 7% Vibhaṅga 10% Dhātukathā 0.3% Puggalapaññatti 0.5%

Dhātukathā Puggalapaññatti Kathāvatthu Yamaka Paṭṭhāna Abhidhamma Piṭaka Abstract Teaching

Dhammasaṅgaṇī 7% Vibhaṅga 10% Dhātukathā 0.3% Puggalapaññatti 0.5% Kathāvatthu 10%

Dhātukathā Puggalapaññatti Kathāvatthu Yamaka Paṭṭhāna Abhidhamma Piṭaka Abstract Teaching

Dhammasaṅgaṇī 7% Vibhaṅga 10% Dhātukathā 0.3% Puggalapaññatti 0.5% Kathāvatthu 10% Yamaka 21%

Dhātukathā Puggalapaññatti Kathāvatthu Yamaka Paṭṭhāna Abhidhamma Piṭaka Abstract Teaching

Dhammasaṅgaṇī 7% Vibhaṅga 10% Dhātukathā 0.3% Puggalapaññatti 0.5% Kathāvatthu 10% Yamaka 21% Paṭṭhāna 50%

Dhātukathā Puggalapaññatti Kathāvatthu Yamaka Paṭṭhāna 3. Alternative Perspectives Timelines: Life of the Buddha 624-544 BCE Life of the Buddha 566-486 BCE

Ascension of Aśoka c. 327 BCE, c. 310 BCE 3rd Council Ascension of Aśoka c. 268 BCE, c. 251 BCE 3rd Council Timelines:

Life of the Buddha 506-426 BCE

Ascension of Aśoka c. 268 BCE, c. 251 BCE 3rd Council Councils: Sri Lankan Tradition: 1st Council (Mahākassapa) 1st Council (Mahākassapa) 2nd Council () 2nd Council (Yasa) 3rd Council (Moggaliputtatissa) 3rd Council (Moggaliputtatissa) 4th Council () 4th Council (Mahārakkhita) 5th Council (Mahārakkhita) 5th Council (U Jagarabhivaṁsa) 1871 6th Council (Hikkaduwe Śrī Sumangala) 1865 6th Council (U Revata) 1956 Councils: Thai Tradition (Saṅgītavaṁsa, 1789): 1st Council (Mahākassapa) 1st Council (Mahākassapa) 2nd Council (Yasa) 2nd Council (Yasa) 3rd Council (Moggaliputtatissa) 3rd Council (Moggaliputtatissa) 4th Council (Mahinda) 4th Council (Mahārakkhita) 5th Council (Mahārakkhita) 5th Council (U Jagarabhivaṁsa) 1871 6th Council (Buddhaghosa) 6th Council (U Revata) 1956 7th Council (Mahākassapa, 1143) 8th Council (1477)

9th Council (1788) Tipiṭaka/Tripiṭaka:

Tipiṭaka closed by around 2nd c. BCE Mahāyāna Tripiṭaka includes later Sūtras, Śāṣṭra, and Commentaries kept separate , Dhāraṇī, etc Vinaya Piṭaka:

Pāḷi Tradition Other Traditions

(Pātimokkha) Prātimokṣasūtra Bhikkhu Vibhaṅga Bhikṣu Vibhaṅga Bhikkhuṇī Vibhaṅga Bhikṣuṇī Vibhaṅga Khandhaka Khandhaka Parivāra ? Prātimokṣasūtra:

Pār Saṁgh Ani NiḥPāt Pāt Prati Śaikṣa Adhi Total Mahāsāṅghika (ZH) 4 13 2 30 92 4 66 7 218 Pāḷi (Pi) 4 13 2 30 92 4 75 7 227 Vinayavibhāṣā (ZH) 4 13 2 30 90 4 91 7 241 Kaśyapīya (ZH) 4 13 2 30 90 4 96 7 246

Mūla Sarvāstivāda (ZH) 4 13 2 30 90 4 98 7 248

Mahāvyutpatti (Skt-Tib) 4 13 2 30 90 4 98 7 248 Dharmagupta (ZH) 4 13 2 30 90 4 100 7 250 Mahīśāsaka (ZH) 4 13 2 30 91 4 100 7 251 Sarvāstivāda (ZH) 4 13 2 30 90 4 108 7 257 Sarvāstivāda (Skt) 4 13 2 30 90 4 113 7 263 Sutta Piṭaka:

Pāḷi Tradition Other Traditions

Dīgha Nikāya Dīrgha Āgama (Dharmaguptaka, Mūlasarvāstivāda) Majjhima Nikāya Madhyama Āgama (Sarvāṣṭivāda) Saṁyutta Nikāya Saṁyukta Āgama (Sarvāṣṭivāda, Kāśyapīya, ?) Aṅguttara Nikāya Ekottara Āgama (Sarvāṣṭivāda/Mahāsāṁghika) Khuddaka Nikāya Kṣudraka Āgama (Dharmaguptaka) Sutta Piṭaka:

Pāḷi Tradition Other Traditions

Dīgha Nikāya, 34 Suttas Dīrgha Āgama, 30, 47 Sūtras Majjhima Nikāya, 152 Suttas Madhyama Āgama, 222 Sūtras Saṁyutta Nikāya, 2,904 Suttas Saṁyukta Āgama, 1,362 Sūtras (364, 27) Aṅguttara Nikāya, 8,122 Suttas Ekottara Āgama, ? Khuddaka Nikāya, 19 books Kṣudraka Āgama, 14 books Pāḷi Dīgha Nikāya: Dīgha Nikāya, 34 Sūtras ≈ Chinese Dīrgha Āgama, 30 Sūtras DN 1 ≈ DĀ 21 DN 14 ≈ DĀ 1 DN 24 ≈ DĀ 15 DN 2 ≈ DĀ 27 DN 15 ≈ DĀ 13 DN 25 ≈ DĀ 8 DN 3 ≈ DĀ 20 DN 16 ≈ DĀ 2 DN 26 ≈ DĀ 6 DN 4 ≈ DĀ 22 DN 17 ≈ DĀ 2 DN 27 ≈ DĀ 5 DN 5 ≈ DĀ 21 DN 18 ≈ DĀ 4 DN 28 ≈ DĀ 18 DN 6 DN 19 ≈ DĀ 3 DN 29 ≈ DĀ 17 DN 7 DN 20 ≈ DĀ 19 DN 30 DN 8 ≈ DĀ 25 DN 21 ≈ DĀ 14 DN 31 ≈ DĀ 16 DN 9 ≈ DĀ 28 DN 22 ≈ DĀ 31 DN 32 DN 10 DN 23 ≈ DĀ 7 DN 33 ≈ DĀ 9 DN 11 ≈ DĀ 24 DN 34 ≈ DĀ 10 DN 12 ≈ DĀ 29 DN 13 ≈ DĀ 26 Chinese Dīrgha Āgama: 30 Sūtras ≈ Dīgha Nikāya, 34 Sūtras DĀ 1 ≈ DN 14 DĀ 11 DĀ 21 ≈ DN 1 DĀ 2 ≈ DN 16 DĀ 12 DĀ 22 ≈ DN 4 DĀ 3 ≈ DN 19 DĀ 13 ≈ DN 15 DĀ 23 ≈ DN 5 DĀ 4 ≈ DN 18 DĀ 14 ≈ DN 21 DĀ 24 ≈ DN 11 DĀ 5 ≈ DN 27 DĀ 15 ≈ DN 24 DĀ 25 ≈ DN 8 DĀ 6 ≈ DN 26 DĀ 16 ≈ DN 31 DĀ 26 ≈ DN 13 DĀ 7 ≈ DN 23 DĀ 17 ≈ DN 29 DĀ 27 ≈ DN 2 DĀ 8 ≈ DN 25 DĀ 18 ≈ DN 28 DĀ 28 ≈ DN 9 DĀ 9 ≈ DN 33 DĀ 19 ≈ DN 20 DĀ 29 ≈ DN 12 DĀ 10 ≈ DN 34 DĀ 20 ≈ DN 3 DĀ 30 Dīrgha Āgama: 47 Sūtras ≈ Dīgha Nikāya, 34 Sūtras DĀ 1 ≈ DN 34 DĀ 13 ≈ DN 18 DĀ 25 DĀ 37 DĀ 2 DĀ 14 ≈ DN 19 DĀ 26 DĀ 38 ≈ MN 51 DĀ 3 ≈ DN 33 DĀ 15 ≈ DN 28 DĀ 27 ≈ DN 12 DĀ 39 DĀ 4 DĀ 16 ≈ DN 29 DĀ 28 DĀ 40 DĀ 5 ≈ DN 14 DĀ 17 ≈ MN 102 DĀ 29 ≈ DN 11 DĀ 41 DĀ 6 ≈ DN 16 DĀ 18 DĀ 30 ≈ DN 7 DĀ 42 ≈ DN 10 DĀ 7 ≈ MN 60 DĀ 19 ≈ MN 95 DĀ 31 DĀ 43 ≈ MN 55 DĀ 8 DĀ 20 ≈ MN 35 DĀ 32 ≈ DN 6 DĀ 44 ≈ DN 2 DĀ 9 ≈ DN 24 DĀ 21 ≈ MN 85 DĀ 33 ≈ DN 4 DĀ 45 ≈ DN 13 DĀ 10 ≈ MN 105 DĀ 22 ≈ MN 100 DĀ 34 ≈ DN 5 DĀ 46 ≈ DN 8 DĀ 11 ≈ MN 4 DĀ 23 ≈ DN 32 DĀ 35 ≈ DN 3 DĀ 47 ≈ DN 1 DĀ 12 ≈ MN 12 DĀ 24 ≈ DN 20 DĀ 36 ≈ DN 9 Satipaṭṭhānasutta MN 10 ≈ MĀ 98:

Contemplation of Body Majjhima Nikāya Madhyama Āgama

Breathing (5) Postures (2) Postures (1) Full Awareness (3) Full Awareness (3) Counter the Unwholesome Repulsiveness (9) Forcible Mind Control Elements (9) Breathing (1) Charnel Grounds (10) Four Jhānas Perception of Light Nimitta Repulsiveness (4) 6 Elements (5) Charnel Grounds (6) Satipaṭṭhānasutta MN 10 ≈ MĀ 98:

Contemplation of Feelings Majjhima Nikāya Madhyama Āgama

Pleasant, Painful, Neutral Pleasant, Painful, Neutral Worldly, Unworldly Bodily, Mentally Worldly, Unworldly Sensual, Non-Sensual Satipaṭṭhānasutta MN 10 ≈ MĀ 98:

Contemplation of Mind Majjhima Nikāya Madhyama Āgama

Passionate, Not Passionate Passionate, Not Passionate Angry, Not Angry Angry, Not Angry Deluded, Not Deluded Deluded, Not Deluded Defiled, Not Defiled Collected, Scattered Collected, Scattered Great, Not Great Great, Not Great Surpassable, Not Surpassable Cultivated, Uncultivated Concentrated, Not Concentrated Concentrated, Not Concentrated Liberated, Not Liberated Liberated, Not Liberated Satipaṭṭhānasutta MN 10 ≈ MĀ 98: Contemplation of (the Nature of) Things Majjhima Nikāya Madhyama Āgama

Hindrances Sense-Spheres Components Hindrances Sense-Spheres Factors of Awakening Factors of Awakening Noble Truths Abhidhamma Piṭaka: Pāḷi Tradition Sarvāṣṭivāda

Dhammasaṅgaṇī Saṅgītiparyāya Vibhaṅga Dharmaskandha Dhātukathā Prajñāptiśāstra Puggalapaññatti Dhātukāya Kathāvatthu Vijñāṇakāya Yamaka Prakaraṇapāda Paṭṭhāna Jñānaprasthāna Mahāvibhāṣa Śāstra Abhidharmakośabhāṣya Tipiṭaka