Adoniram Judson Part 2
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The Magazine of the Trinitarian Bible Society Adoniram1788Judson1850 THE WORD OF GOD TO BURMA ‘…break down your pride, and yield to the Word of God’ PART TWO ‘…WE GLORY IN TRIBULATIONS ALSO: KNOWING THAT TRIBULATION WORKETH PATIENCE’1 by C.P.Hallihan 19 QUARTERLY RECORD - Issue Number 571 - April to June 2005 The Magazine of the Trinitarian Bible Society CRISES AND COURAGE church of ten is collected, and a native Adoniram was imprisoned in Oung-pen- teacher is set over it, and then, if you HEREIN SUFFER la: forty by thirty by five feet high; no must go, we will not say nay… This reli- ‘W I ventilation; one hundred persons of both e left Judson translating the gion will spread of itself. The emperor TROUBLE, AS AN EVIL DOER, sexes and all nationalities, nearly all New Testament, preaching, at cannot stop it.’ Faced with such heroic EVEN UNTO BONDS; BUT naked, and half famished. He lay with fet- Wlast, in Burmese, and seeing discipleship Adoniram and Ann ters on legs and ankles weighing about Burmans returning to the Shepherd and remained in Rangoon. THE WORD OF GOD IS NOT fourteen pounds, the marks of which he Bishop of their souls. Perhaps because of BOUND.’ 4 carried to his death. At night a bamboo this he was so harassed by In this demanding hour God worked pole was placed between the legs and lift- mightily, their weakness the occasion of ed so that the shoulders were on the 2 His strength. Within five months seven n 1822 the Burman Emperor became ground, the feet high in the iron rings. Burmese were converted, including the aware of the medical skills of ‘Durance vile’ assumes a vile reality. hitherto sceptical Moung Shwa-gnong, Jonathan Price, a fellow labourer Judson in his diaries passed over the and the first woman, Mah-men-la. The I anguish, crudities and cruelties in a few with Judson, and summoned him to the church grew, but Ann’s state of health court. Adoniram determined to accom- modest words. We follow his example. Of caused fear for her life. Judson took her pany him. He asked leave to work in the more concern to him were the pages of to Calcutta, arriving on the 18th of city (a church in the heart of the empire his unfinished Burmese Bible—ten years August, 1820. They spent three months would be good!), and this time was of diligent, prayerful labour. at Serampore with the English Baptists, received favourably. Before settling in with marked improvement in Ann’s Ava he must await Ann’s return, Ann’s anxious care for her husband health. Adoniram was anxious about at Rangoon. During this wait he included the preservation and ‘those few sheep that I have left in the completed translation of the transmission of his text of the Burman wilderness.…Oh, may the New Testament into Burmese, Burmese Bible: a thrilling great Shepherd feed the little flock, and and prepared a synopsis of the episode in Bible history. She gather the lambs with his arm, and Old Testament as an introduc- importuned all possible carry them in his bosom’. tion to the study of the New. helpers: governors, princesses, Ann returned December 5th, generals—none were ignored. Returning to their labours in Rangoon 1823. Rangoon had eighteen From having no access at all, early in 1821, concern over Ann’s converts, a chapel, printing she came by insistent stages to health was renewed, and Adoniram press and schools, with two have daily access to her hus- A page from the Burmese Gospel of John determined that she should return to missionary couples from band. In the midst of this the U.S. This she did, via Bengal and America to take care of the she gave birth to a daugh- the authorities as to appeal to the England, arriving in America in work. Eight days after ter, Mary Elizabeth Judson. 3 Emperor at Ava, but ineffectually. September 1822. Her nine-months stay Ann’s arrival they set out With mother and tiny Greatly discouraged, he planned to in the country stirred great interest, for Ava, where they daughter sinking into move the mission to Chittagong, under especially through the book An account arrived January 23rd, smallpox and spotted protection of the British flag. Gathering of the American Baptist Mission to the 1824. By June, Judson fever, Ann administered converts and inquirers together, warn- Burman Empire. This was written and was in prison. what comfort and help ing them of the sufferings to which they published there in the States, and made she could to would be exposed, he declared his immediate impact. From this provi- The Emperor had given The Emperor of Burma. Adoniram. They dis- intent to leave the country. His converts dence, bringing Ann to America, alone Judson a plot of ground, cussed the problem of the stood firm, willing to suffer persecution, and in ill health, there followed a with assurance of royal protection. Then Scripture manuscripts: buried in the even death, rather than renounce renewal of prayerful interest, of finan- war broke out between Burma and ground they would not survive the rainy Christ. They begged him not to leave. cial support, and some new recruits to British-India; the Judsons were once season. Ann determined to sew them into ‘Stay,’ they said, ‘at least until a little the work. more regarded as ‘enemy aliens’.5 a pillow, and there, under Adoniram’s 20 21 QUARTERLY RECORD - Issue Number 571 - April to June 2005 The Magazine of the Trinitarian Bible Society head, they survived his time in Oung- ‘…And I am left alone in the wide world. work tracts and outlines were produced Ethno- pen-la. The pillow was once stolen by a My own dear family I have buried; one in and distributed—or demanded! ‘Teacher, jailer, but restored because it was too Rangoon and two in Amherst. What are you asleep? We want a writing to learn Linguistic hard. The foreign prisoners were sudden- remains for me but to hold myself in by heart.’—‘Sir, we have seen a writing Map of ly moved, Ann knew not where, nor what readiness to follow the dear departed to that tells about an eternal God. Are you Burma had become of the precious pillow. One that blessed world—Where my best the man that gives away such writings?’— of the Burman disciples went to the friends, my kindred, dwell, Where God, my ‘Are you Jesus Christ’s man? Give us a prison compound, hoping to see the pil- Saviour, reigns?’ writing that tells about Jesus Christ.’ low; instead he found the Scripture pages. Twenty thousand tracts were printed for A jailer had wanted the pillow case, but During Judson’s absence from Amherst use at a Buddhist festival, and Adoniram had thrown away the too-hard stuffing! Mr. and Mrs. Wade had arrived there— speaks of distributing almost ten thou- Mrs. Wade caring for his motherless child. sand tracts, ‘giving to none but those who ‘… ALL THINGS BUT Two months later Mr. and Mrs. ask’. In 1831, 217 people were baptized. LOSS…’ Boardman joined them,6 strengthening In September that year Adoniram jour- the work. They resolved to move the neyed amongst the Karen people, hrough many dangers, toils and mission to Moulmein, where it was and baptized the first tribal believ- snares, the sufficient Grace of God centred for the rest of Judson’s life. First ers. The ministry among the Karen Tsustained the Judsons, and at last they had the bitter-sweet task of burying, people was an enduring one, and a they were able to return together to beside Ann and Maria Judson, Mah-men- Karen Church exists still today, albeit Rangoon in March 1826. They found the la, the first woman convert. They also sorely tried and persecuted. workers scattered and mission property learned at Amherst of the death of destroyed. Famine, anarchy, an infestation Adoniram Judson senior in Massachusetts, When the first serious enquirer had of wild beasts, all convinced Adoniram to aged seventy-five. Not surprisingly the approached Judson in 1817, all that he relocate the remaining believers to forty-year-old Adoniram reveals a great had was two and a half pages, the first Amherst, and continue the mission work sense of loneliness at this time in his letters, chapters of Matthew. Now the whole in greater safety there. In September sharpened by sorrow over the seeming Bible was complete, in draft. Amidst all Adoniram had to go to Ava, scene of his tardiness of support from America. the toil and trial, anguish and affliction, loathsome imprisonment, to help the this work had groaned on. I say British negotiate a treaty there. During his ‘groaned’ advisedly—because MOULMEIN. oppo- absence Ann sank again into a fevered dis- Adoniram was the exact site of Henry Martyn in ease, and on the evening of October 24, THE SCRIPTURES this. Martyn saw preach- 1826, crying out one last time in Burmese, COMPLETED Karen Tribesmen ing as taking him from the she died, thirty-seven years old. On enduring work of transla- November 24th Adoniram at last received he congregation at Moulmein tion; but still he this trying news in Ava; on January 24th included inquirers and nineteen preached. Judson saw (1827) he returned to Amherst; on April Tscholars, a splendid nucleus for translation as hindering 24th the work in four scattered ‘zayats’, or ‘reading 7 his calling to tell the daughter, Maria rooms’. Soon the first convert was bap- Good News face to face Elizabeth, his tized and others followed.