'Divided Memory and Architecture in Nicosia'
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Divided Nicosia. Descripture of liminal spaces. Federica Gatta FROM THE LIMIT OF THE CITY TO THE LIMITS WITHIN THE CITY: Space and communities. This research starts from a series of general questionings about the concept of limit in the field of contemporary cities. The consequence of this analysis has been the choice of a context, the capital of Cyprus, Nicosia, in which the theoretical enquiry features were to be found in an extreme form. What we would like to point out in this research is the role of the urban analysis in a context, such as that of a strong physical limit, in which there is apparently no space for any kind of intervention. Observing such extreme conditions leads us to push the enquiry about an architecture that, nowadays, needs more and more to deal with a saturated and “already built” environment in which the social conflict seems to be unmanageable. In such a context, what is it still possible to produce in terms of theoretical-architectural reflection? Which can be the position of urban intervention facing the controversial relation between space and communities? The two fundamental theoretical questions that cross the whole work facing the subject of limit are of two kinds. One, from a ontological point of view, concerns the meaning of the liminal space: what a liminal space can be in the context of contemporary cities? How can we define and categorize different types of liminal spaces? What is their function? The second, from a methodological point of view, is about the description of the liminal space: how can we approach this kind of socially and physically unstable/rigid objects? Which kind of instruments can we build to describe them? How is it possible to depict them? The starting point of this reflection has to focus on the evolution of the contemporary city in the last two centuries taking the assumption that, in the actual urban context, the notion of the limit of a city is subject to transformation. -
Nicosia Municipality’S Original Guide OCTOBER - NOVEMBER 2013 Nicosia This Month
The Nicosia MuNicipaliTy’s origiNal guide OCTOBER - NOVEMBER 2013 nicosia this month 18-28 ocTober 8th Cyprus International Film Festival Nicosia this MoNth MEssagE FROM ThE MayOR Dear Reader, Welcome to our capital, It is always a pleasure to greet our residents and to welcome our visitors. Nicosia this month, our monthly magazine will help you discover what our capital has to offer. Your visit to our city should start from its historic centre. The impressive Venetian walls that surround the Old Town and our historic centre are naturally the most prominent sights that a visitor should visit. Within these walls you will find traces of the island’s past, Byzantine chapels and churches next to neo-classical architecture thematic museums next to art galleries and various music stages that feature young as well as established talents. Small boutiques showcase the work of local designers, artisans work diligently in their workshops, farmers markets tempt you with fresh produce and local delights. And when you’re ready for a break, traditional coffee shops and tavernas are around the corner. Leave the Old Town and you will enter into the cosmopolitan world of a European capital. High street shopping at Makarios Avenue, trendy cafés and the sophistication of the contemporary corporate environment. Sadly, Nicosia and its historical centre are divided with the so called Green- Line. Our city is still the last divided capital of Europe and the continued division of Nicosia casts a shadow over our capital. Nevertheless as citizens of a proud city we look toward the future and the development of our capital. -
Travellers Handbook- Cyprus
www.visitcyprus.com C Y P R U S T R AV E L L E R S H A N D B O O K EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT YOUR STAY IN CYPRUS 1 CYPRUS TOURISM ORGANISATION C Y P R U S T R AV E L L E R S H A N D B O O K The Travellers Handbook is intended to offer the holidaymaker and visitor valuable information about the island, in order to get the most out of their stay in Cyprus. This Handbook is designed to assist to the planning of a trip to Cyprus and to offer information, that will make one’s stay a most pleasant and enjoyable one. MAY YOUR VISIT IN CYPRUS BE A MEMORABLE ONE Cyprus Online: www.visitcyprus.com The Official Website of the Cyprus Tourism Organisation provides comprehensive information on the major attractions of Cyprus, complete with maps, updated calendar of events, detailed hotel guide, downloadable photos and suggested itineraries. You will also find lists of tour operators selling Cyprus, information on conferences and incentives, and a wealth of other useful information. In this leaflet all place names have been converted into Latin characters according to the official System of Transliteration of the Greek alphabet, i.e. LEFKOSIA = NICOSIA LEMESOS = LIMASSOL AMMOCHOSTOS = FAMAGUSTA Notes on pronunciation: ‘ai’: as in English egg ‘oi’, ‘ei’, ‘y’: as in English India 2 ‘ou’: as in English tour TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE General Information on Cyprus . 7-12 Cyprus Tourism Organisation (CTO) . 12 Tourist Information Offices in Cyprus . -
Surveillance by the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus
Intelligence and National Security, 2013 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02684527.2013.834216 ARTICLE Electronic Eyes on the Green Line: Surveillance by the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus A. WALTER DORN* ABSTRACT The 1974 Cypriot War divided the island of Cyprus into two parts with a narrow demilitarized zone (DMZ) between the opposing Greek Cypriot and Turkish forces. The volatility and violence in this zone, called the ‘Green Line’, necessitated a constant UN peacekeeping presence that was achieved mainly with manned observation posts (OPs). About 150 of these posts were established by 1975 to maintain stability and prevent flare-ups, including any lethal exchanges between the two sides. By the early 1990s, many of the countries contributing peacekeepers to the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) had become tired of the stalemate and the lack of progress in negotiations (peacemaking), so they withdrew their troops from the force. This necessitated a reduction in the number of constantly manned OPs from 51 in 1992 to 21 in mid-1993. Further downsizing of UNFICYP by the UN Security Council in 2004 gave rise to a new approach to monitor the DMZ and produce actionable intelligence. Cameras were installed in hot-spots in the Nicosia DMZ and more responsive patrols were introduced as part of the new ‘concentration with mobility’ concept. This was the first time a UN peace operation used unattended cameras to monitor a demilitarized zone. This article examines the UN’s difficulties and successes using the remote cameras, especially during important incidents. Other technologies that aided UNFICYP are also reviewed for lessons that might assist an under-equipped United Nations in its watchkeeping function. -
Eleftheria Square (Cyprus)
mageba – Project information Eleftheria Square (Cyprus) Project description mageba scope Highlights & facts The Eleftheria Square in Cyprus‘ capital mageba received an order of 19 Nicosia constitutes a dramatic and histori- RESTON®POT bearings as per EN1337 and mageba products: cally significant ‘architectural intervention’ CE-labelled. All bearings are multidirec- Type: RESTON®POT – an aspiration to reconnect the ancient tional (free) and the maximum vertical bearings city‘s massive fortified Venetian walls and load (ULS) is 11,207 kN. Friction was not Features: EPDM dusk skirts, white moat with the modern city beyond – a considered for the transmission of the coloured bold vision of coherence and continuity horizontal loads since Cyprus is a seismic Installation: 2015 which can become a catalyst to unify the area. Structure: last divided capital of Europe. Due to the special geometry of the col- City: Nicosia As the city expanded out of the medieval umns, space for the bearings was limited. Country: Cyprus walls wooden bridges were constructed to In close cooperation with the structural Type: Roof structure facilitate transport. The original wooden engineer and the architect, mageba has Construction: 2005–TBC bridge known as the Hajisavvas Opening worked out a proper solution that meets Interior area: 7,175 m2 was then replaced with a solid concrete the requirements of this exceptional de- Open area: 35,300 m2 one, which survives to date. In 2005 an sign. Architect: Zaha Hadid Architects Engineer: Hyperstatic architectural competition was announced Finally, and due to the fact that the bear- Constructor: LOIS Builders Ltd to redesign the square. This was won by a ings would be visible, the bearings had Owner: Nicosia Municipality group led by Zaha Hadid Architects. -
Separation Barriers and Intercommunal Contact in Belfast and Nicosia*
Infrastructures of Partition, Infrastructures of Juncture: Separation Barriers and Intercommunal Contact in Belfast and Nicosia* by Emily Bereskin (Technische Universität Berlin) Abstract Through an analysis of Belfast, Northern Ireland and Nicosia, Cyprus, this article considers how separation barriers catalyze social mixing and cooperation in ethnonationally divided cities. Due to their highly visible and symbolic nature as well as their physical location at the interface between communities, I argue that the barrier is a critical infrastructural element whose management and symbolic interpretation can motivate intercommunal cooperation – just as it can incite conflict. This article analyzes four socio-material interventions designed to ameliorate spatial and social divide: 1) the regeneration or aestheticization of barriers; 2) the negotiation of border openings; 3) the use of the border as a catalyst for intergroup activities; and 4) the creation of shared spaces at the boundary line. I discuss the possibilities and limitations of these practices both as confidence-building measures and as activities that foster social mixing. The article concludes by querying if barrier projects may inadvertently funnel funding away from more localized, single-community peacebuilding activities. Keywords: barrier, reconciliation, social mixing, Belfast, Nicosia Introduction tion. To varying degrees, social mixing occurs in This article focuses the discussion of infrastruc- the partitioned city just as it does anywhere else. ture and diversity on -
Sampling Two Cultures in the Cypriot
Originally published August 19, 2005 at 12:00 AM | Page modified August 27, 2005 at 1:31 PM Sampling two cultures in the Cypriot capital of Nicosia A five-minute walk from where a bunker manned by armed soldiers divides the Turkish north and Greek south sides of this Mediterranean island... By Carol Pucci Seattle Times travel writer NICOSIA, Cyprus — A five-minute walk from PREV 1 of 3 NEXT where a bunker manned by armed soldiers divides the Turkish north and Greek south sides of this Mediterranean island, Starbucks manager Faye Avraamidou serves iced lattes to customers relaxing on a sidewalk patio. The signs above the cash register are in Greek and English; the coffee prices are in CAROL PUCCI / THE SEATTLE Cypriot pounds. TIMES A boy helps a priest ring a bell during a When Avraamidou finds out that my religious procession outside St. John the husband and I are from Seattle, Starbucks' Evangelist Greek Orthodox church in headquarters, she offers us drinks on the South Nicosia. The interior is covered house. with frescoes painted in the 1700s. "Welcome to Cyprus," she says, extending her hand. A few days later, on the other side of the bunker, a man named Dervis introduces himself as we walk along a street lined with storefronts with names such as "Dubai Bazaar" and the "Istanbul Shop." The signs are in Arabic and English; the prices are in Turkish lira. Dervis, too, shakes our hands and welcomes us to Cyprus, not with a latte, but a slice of halva, a Middle Eastern sweet made with ground sesame seeds that his friends, the Yagcioglu family, have been making for five generations. -
The Case Study of the Redesigning Project of Eleftheria Square (Nicosia, Cyprus)
applied sciences Article Non-Destructive Techniques for Building Evaluation in Urban Areas: The Case Study of the Redesigning Project of Eleftheria Square (Nicosia, Cyprus) Marilena Cozzolino 1,* , Vincenzo Gentile 1, Paolo Mauriello 1 and Agni Peditrou 2 1 Department of Human, Social and Educational Science, University of Molise, Via De Sanctis, 86100 Campobasso, Italy; [email protected] (V.G.); [email protected] (P.M.) 2 Architectural Planning Office, Nicosia Municipality, Eptanisou 11, 1016 Nicosia, Cyprus; http://www.ndt.net/?id=26228 [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 1 June 2020; Accepted: 16 June 2020; Published: 23 June 2020 Abstract: This paper deals with the application of non-destructive geophysical techniques of investigation in the urban environment of the city of Nicosia (Cyprus). The main aim of the research was, in the frame of the Eleftheria Square redesign project, to image subsurface properties in order to More info about this article: reduce the impact of hazards on the old buildings (therefore preserving the cultural heritage of the place), and on the new infrastructure under construction. Since 2008, electrical resistivity tomography (ERT), ground penetrating radar (GPR) and induced electromagnetic method (EMI) were employed during the different phases of the project to provide an understanding of geological stratigraphy, the detection of buried objects (archaeological structures and underground utilities) and the solution of unexpected events (such as water infiltration in the course of works). The geophysical results proved the efficiency of the adopted methods, adding scientific value to the knowledge of the studied area. The new gathered information helped the public administration technicians to plan direct and targeted interventions and to modify the original design of the project according to the discovery of archaeological findings. -
Reunifying Cyprus: the Best Chance Yet
REUNIFYING CYPRUS: THE BEST CHANCE YET Europe Report N°194 – 23 June 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................. i I. NEW POLITICAL WILL.................................................................................................1 A. A NEW GREEK CYPRIOT PRESIDENCY.........................................................................................1 B. TURNABOUT IN THE GREEK CYPRIOT APPROACH........................................................................3 C. TURKISH CYPRIOTS STILL OFFER COMPROMISE..........................................................................4 II. THE NEGOTIATIONS IN 2008.......................................................................................6 A. THE 21 MARCH PROCESS............................................................................................................6 B. IMPROVING NEGOTIATION PRACTICE..........................................................................................8 1. Informing the media .............................................................................................................8 2. Involving civil society ..........................................................................................................8 3. Facilitating, not arbitrating ...................................................................................................9 4. Keeping substance, not language..........................................................................................9 -
Istanbul Technical University Graduate School of Science
ISTANBUL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SCIENCE ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY MULTICULTURALISM, DIVISION AND PLANNING: LESSONS FOR URBAN INTEGRATION AND THE CASE OF NICOSIA Ph.D. THESIS Gizem CANER Urban and Regional Planning Department Urban and Regional Planning Programme OCTOBER 2014 ISTANBUL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SCIENCE ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY MULTICULTURALISM, DIVISION AND PLANNING: LESSONS FOR URBAN INTEGRATION AND THE CASE OF NICOSIA Ph.D. THESIS Gizem CANER (502072905) Urban and Regional Planning Department Urban and Regional Planning Programme Thesis Advisor: Prof. Dr. Fulin BÖLEN OCTOBER 2014 İSTANBUL TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ FEN BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ ÇOK KÜLTÜRLÜLÜK, BÖLÜNME VE PLANLAMA: KENTSEL BÜTÜNLEŞME İÇİN DERSLER VE LEFKOŞA ÖRNEĞİ DOKTORA TEZİ Gizem CANER (502072905) Şehir ve Bölge Planlaması Anabilim Dalı Şehir ve Bölge Planlama Programı Tez Danışmanı: Prof. Dr. Fulin BÖLEN EKİM 2014 Gizem Caner, a Ph.D. student of ITU Graduate School of Science Engineering and Technology student ID 502072905, successfully defended the thesis entitled “ MULTICULTURALISM, DIVISION AND PLANNING: LESSONS FOR URBAN INTEGRATION AND THE CASE OF NICOSIA”, which she prepared after fulfilling the requirements specified in the associated legislations, before the jury whose signatures are below. Thesis Advisor: Prof. Dr. Fulin BÖLEN .............................. Istanbul Technical University Jury Members: Prof. Dr. Güzin KONUK ............................. Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University Prof. Dr. Nilgün ERGUN .............................. Istanbul Technical University Prof. Dr. Gülden ERKUT .............................. Istanbul Technical University Doç. Dr. Sırma TURGUT .............................. Yıldız Technical University Date of Submission : 11 September 2014 Date of Defense : 22 October 2014 v vi To my dearest, mom, vii viii FOREWORD I would like to express my very great gratitude to Prof. Dr. Fulin BÖLEN, my advisor, for her patience, guidance, encouragement and valuable critique throughout this research. -
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THE CYPRUS REVIEW a Journal of Social, Economic and Political issues Fall 2015 G volume 27 G number 2 Published by the University of nicosia V O L U M E 2 7 N U M B E R 2 THE CYPRUS REVIEW A Journal of Social, Economic and Political Issues The Cyprus Review, a Journal of Social, Economic and Political Issues , P.O. Box 24005 1700 Nicosia, Cyprus. Telephone: 22-842200 ext 2231, 22-841500 E-mail: [email protected] Telefax: 22-842222, 22-357481, www.unic.ac.cy/research-publications/ publications/the-cyprus-review/ Subscription Office: The Cyprus Review University of Nicosia 46 Makedonitissas Avenue 1700 Nicosia, Cyprus Copyright: © 2015 University of Nicosia, Cyprus. ISSN 1015-2881. All rights reserved. No restrictions on photo-copying. Quotations from The Cyprus Review are welcome, but acknowledgement of the source must be given. TCR Editorial Team Editor in Chief: Hubert Faustmann Co-Editors: Craig Webster (Book Reviews) Olga Demetriou Managing Editor: Nicos Peristianis Publications Editor: Christina McRoy Assistant Editor: Aileen O’ Donoghue EdITORIAL BOARd V O L U M E 2 7 N U M B E R 2 Costas M. Constantinou University of Cyprus Ayla Gürel PRIO Cyprus Centre Maria Hadjipavlou University of Cyprus Mete Hatay PRIO Cyprus Centre Yiannis E. Ioannou University of Cyprus Joseph Joseph University of Cyprus Michael Kammas director General, Association of Cyprus Commercial Banks Erol Kaymak Political Science Association, Cyprus diana Markides University of Cyprus Caesar Mavratsas University of Cyprus Farid Mirbagheri University of Nicosia, Cyprus Maria Roussou The Pedagogical Institute of Cyprus / Ministry of Education & Culture, Cyprus Nicos Trimikliniotis Centre for the Study of Migration, Inter-ethnic and Labour Relations/ University of Nicosia INTERNATIONAL AdVISORY BOARd V O L U M E 2 7 N U M B E R 2 Peter Allen John T.A. -
Establishing a Federal Cyprus | Opendemocracy
2/12/2019 Establishing a federal Cyprus | openDemocracy About Submit Login or Register Custom Sea openDemocracy oDR oD-UK oD 50.50 democraciaAbierta Shine A Light Transformation More About NorthAfricaWestAsia openGlobalRights Human rights and the internet CanEuropeMakeIt? BeyondSlavery Establishing a federal Cyprus GREGORIS IOANNOU and GIORGOS CHARALAMBOUS 6 February 2017 What are the regional and domestic forces helping - and hindering - a federal solution to the Cyprus issue? A general view of Turkish controlled Cyprus from the roof of the former Ledra Palace Hotel inside the United Nations Buffer Zone between the Greek and Turkish controlled areas of the island. PAimages/Chris Ison. All rights reserved. Following up from our previous article three months ago, we attempt to offer some analytic explanations concerning the process of negotiating Cyprus and to take a political position in it. It is safe to say that the Cyprus peace process, with the aim of establishing a type of federal state, is moving towards its conclusion in the next months. There cannot be business as usual after this: either there will be an agreement or a collapse of the negotiations, with a theoretical starting point some years later and under probably different political circumstances and with different stakes and aims. Still, there remains political and diplomatic play to unfold, of which the importance is vividly illustrated in the absence of public predictions by the key players as to the eventual result of the ongoing process. It is unclear whether a high level convergence among major powers will materialize and shape the way for a referendum. Even then, it is also unclear whether the public is likely to accept - by a convenient majority - even the most mutually favourable plan.