Industrial Infrastructure Corporation Limited

EIA for Industrial Park at Erramanchi, District

Terms of Reference April 2017

Prepared By

L&T INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING LIMITED NABET ACCREDITED A1171002 RP001, Rev. 0

Proposed Terms of Reference (ToR)

L&T Infrastructure Engineering Ltd. Client: Andhra Pradesh Industrial Infrastructure Corporation Limited(APIIC) Project: Project No.: EIA for Industrial Park at Erramanchi A1171002 Title: Document No.: Rev.: Terms of Reference RP001 0

This document is the property of L&T Infrastructure Engineering Ltd. (formerly File path: known as L&T-Rambøll Consulting Engineers Limited) and must not be i:\ports & harbour\amp-ananathapur\r1-tor-amp.docx passed on to any person or body not authorised by us to receive it nor be copied or otherwise made use of either in full or in part by such person or body without our prior permission in writing.

Notes: 1.

Revision Details:

SAP CVS 0 15.04.2017 First Submission MRU BRT TKSS Init. Sign. Init. Sign. Init. Sign. Rev. Date Details Prepared Checked Approved EIA for Industrial Park at Erramanchi A1171002 Terms of Reference RP001 rev. 0

TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Proposed Terms of Reference for EIA Study ...... 1 1.1 Introduction to Project ...... 1 1.2 Project Description ...... 1 1.3 Methodology...... 1 1.3.1 Baseline Environmental Monitoring ...... 2 1.3.2 Establishment of Baseline Environmental Conditions ...... 3 1.3.3 Anticipated Environmental & Social Impacts and their Mitigation Measures ...... 3 1.3.4 Environmental Monitoring Programme ...... 4 1.3.5 Additional Studies ...... 4 1.3.6 Project Benefits ...... 5 1.3.7 Environmental Management Plan ...... 5 1.3.8 Structure of EIA Report...... 5

LIST OF FIGURES FD0101: Location Map FD0102: Study Area Map FD0103: Ambient Air Monitoring Locations Map FD0104: Noise Monitoring Locations Map FD0105: Inland Water Sampling Locations Map FD0106: Soil Sampling Locations Map

LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Proposed Landuse Break up ...... 1

Table of Contents Page i EIA for Industrial Park at Erramanchi A1171002 Terms of Reference RP001 rev. 0

1 Proposed Terms of Reference for EIA Study Proposed Terms of Reference (ToR) for EIA study are drawn keeping in view of EIA Notification, 2006 (as amended) and Standard Terms of Reference (ToR) for EIA/EMP Report for projects/activities requiring environmental clearance under EIA notification, 2006 released by Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change (MoEF&CC).

1.1 Introduction to Project Andhra Pradesh Industrial Infrastructure Corporation Limited (APIIC) which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Government of Andhra Pradesh (GoAP) is responsible for development of industrial infrastructure in the state of Andhra Pradesh. The corporation has so far developed more than 300 Industrial Parks spreading over an extent of about 121655 Acres. APIIC has identified a parcel of land of ~592 acres to develop an Industrial Park in Erramanchi village, Penugonda mandal, , Andhra Pradesh. The project will help in attracting prospective project developers, to establish automobile manufacturing industry in Anantapur District of Andhra Pradesh. The estimated investment in the proposed Industrial Park will be in the range of 8000 to 10000 Crores depending upon specific product to be manufactured. The proposed project is attracting the EIA notification, 2006 (as amended) and APIIC appointed NABET accredited L&T Infrastructure Engineering Limited (LNTIEL) as Environmental Consultant for conducting Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Study.

1.2 Project Description The proposed development is planned in an area of ~592 acres belonging to the AP Industrial Infrastructure Corporation Ltd (APIIC). Location map is given as Figure FD0101. The area break up of all the proposed activities is given in Table 1. Table 1: Proposed Landuse Break up

S. No Land use activity Area in acres % 1 Industrial Zone 363 61.32 2 Utility Centre 30 5.07 3 Support Service 51.6 8.72 4 Roads 53.9 9.10 5 Green Buffer 51.8 8.75 6 Open Space 16.3 2.75 7 Diversion Canal 25.4 4.29 Total Area 592 100

The Pre-feasibility Report outlining project details is enclosed as a standalone document.

1.3 Methodology Methodology to carry out the EIA study involves the following stages:  Reconnaissance survey and site visits  Review of available literature

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 Compliance to statutory requirements  Baseline environmental monitoring (Terrestrial environment)  Identification and Prediction of Impacts  Risk Analysis and Disaster Management Plan  Environmental Management Plan

1.3.1 Baseline Environmental Monitoring The baseline environmental studies will be carried out for terrestrial environment. The study will be a combination of primary (field surveys) and secondary data collection. Study Period: The study period is summer season (April - May) of year 2017 and will be carried out after successful online submission and registration of the application. Study Area: Study area would be 10 km radius from the boundary of the proposed project site. A map showing the study area is enclosed as Figure FD0102.

1.3.1.1 Meteorology Meteorological Parameters such as wind speed, direction, relative humidity, rainfall, temperature etc., will be recorded by using automatic weather monitoring station in the study area at One (1) location during the study period. In addition, the general meteorological data from Climatological Tables of Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) will be reviewed and presented.

1.3.1.2 Ambient Air Quality The ambient air quality monitoring will be carried out as per CPCB/MoEF guidelines. The locations will be identified with regard to the predominant wind direction, topography, population, sensitive locations and possible impact zones. Ambient Air Quality (AAQ) will be monitored at Six (06) locations in the study area with six samples a week frequency during the study period. As per MoEF&CC National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) Notification dated 16th November, 2009, all twelve (12) parameters will be monitored. The measurement will be carried out for establishing 24-hourly background concentrations for all parameters except

CO and O3 which will be measured on eight hourly basis on each monitoring day. A map showing air quality monitoring locations is enclosed as Figure FD0103.

1.3.1.3 Ambient Noise Levels Noise levels will be measured at Eight (08) locations within the study area. The representative intensity of the noise levels (Peak noise and Equivalent noise levels) will be measured at hourly intervals for 24 hours once during the study period. Noise level measurement will be carried out as per the IS: 4954-1968 as adopted by CPCB, CPCB/IS: 4954-1968 and the CPCB/OSHA Standards using a precision noise/sound level meter. A map showing noise level monitoring locations is enclosed as Figure FD0104.

1.3.1.4 Inland Water Quality The study area will be inventoried to identify the sources of water i.e. both surface and groundwater sources. Water samples will be collected at the identified sources based on the type of the source, its relevance, number of upstream and downstream users and the type of the industrial activity in the vicinity. Water Quality will be monitored at Six (06) locations within the study area. The water samples will be collected and analysed, once during the

1 Proposed Terms of Reference for EIA Study Page 2 EIA for Industrial Park at Erramanchi A1171002 Terms of Reference RP001 rev. 0 study period, for physico-chemical and biological characteristics. Water Quality will be monitored adopting procedures as per IS 3026 and relevant guidelines of MoEF&CC/CPCB. A map showing water quality monitoring locations is enclosed as Figure FD0105.

1.3.1.5 Soil Quality/Land Environment The soil types in the study area will be identified based on the review of the available data supported with information gathered from reconnaissance survey. Soil samples will be collected at Six (06) locations within the study area. The collected samples will be analysed once during the season for physico-chemical characteristics. A map showing soil sampling locations is enclosed as Figure FD0106. Land use around 10 km radius of project site will be established based on satellite imagery.

1.3.1.6 Terrestrial Ecology Vegetation pattern will be identified based on literature survey and field investigation. A list of flora and fauna of terrestrial ecosystem will be prepared. Endangered and dominant plant species area will be identified. Flora and fauna in project area will be assessed through field observations and also information collected from secondary sources.

1.3.1.7 Demography and Socio-economics The socio-economic conditions in study area will be established through collection and review of available secondary/ published data and socio-economic data. This will include  Demographic structure covering total households, total population, population density, sex ratio, schedule caste and schedule tribe, literacy and occupational pattern.  Cultural and aesthetic attributes in study area including places of historical and archaeological importance  Inventory of places of historical, cultural and religious importance in the study area.  Details of various economic activities, industries if any, shall be collected

1.3.2 Establishment of Baseline Environmental Conditions The information gathered from secondary/published data and primary surveys will be used for presenting the baseline environmental and social conditions. The baseline levels will be compared with the existing standards prescribed by the MoEF&CC/CPCB or APPCB. Any critical issues in the baseline environmental conditions will be identified and adequately addressed in the EIA report.

1.3.3 Anticipated Environmental & Social Impacts and their Mitigation Measures Environmental attributes likely to be affected by project activities will be identified and impacts will be assessed. Project activities can be broadly classified into construction and operation phase activities. Most appropriate and accepted methods will be used to quantify impacts likely to arise due to development of proposed AMP. The mitigation measures proposed to minimise/avoid each of the likely impacts that occur during construction and operation phases will be discussed in detail.

1.3.3.1 Air Environment The construction phase will involve movement of construction materials to the project area, site clearing, vehicular emissions, emissions from the construction machinery, etc. which in turn could influence the ambient air quality in the region through build-up of dust levels and gaseous emission levels. The build-up of pollutants in the ambient air during the construction phase is temporary in nature and will be localised.

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The emissions anticipated from Industrial park are greenhouse gases and volatile organic compounds [VOCs]) from painting activities etc. Suitable pollution control measures will be suggested in the EIA report. DG sets are likely to be used during construction and operation phase of the project, emissions from DG sets and vehicular emissions during operation phase will impact the air quality and predictions will be presented in the EIA report.

1.3.3.2 Noise Levels Generally, the activities which tend to impact the air environment also equally impact the noise levels. The impacts on the noise levels during the construction phase could arise from vehicular traffic, construction machinery, DG sets and transportation of goods to the site. Further, during the operation phase, noise might be generated due to industrial activities involved in manufacturing, product handling and transportation and same will be felt upon work personnel and nearby settlements. Impacts will be evaluated qualitatively taking into consideration the noise generating sources together with environmental conditions and the receptors in the project influence area. Suitable mitigation measures shall be suggested in the EMP.

1.3.3.3 Water Environment The source of water, requirement vis-à-vis waste water to be generated along with treatment facilities, use of treated waste water along with water balance chart taking into account all forms of water use and management will be presented. Run-offs containing contaminated water during construction and operation phases of project can affect water environment. Impacts on the drainage of the area and its surrounding will be studied. Rainwater harvesting, water conservation measures and possibility of zero discharge options for effluent treatment will be studied.

1.3.3.4 Land Environment The impacts on the land environment during the construction and operation phase shall largely result from soil erosion, soil permeability, disposal of construction materials and change in land use patterns. Details of solid and other hazardous/non-hazardous waste generation, handling, transportation, storage, treatment and disposal will be studied. Impacts on land environment will be predicted considering activities involved in construction and operation phases.

1.3.4 Environmental Monitoring Programme Environmental Monitoring Programme covering the technical aspects (including methodology, parameters, frequency, location, etc., and budgetary estimates) of monitoring to check the effectiveness of mitigation measures during construction and operation phases of the proposed project will be prepared.

1.3.5 Additional Studies

1.3.5.1 Social Impact Assessment The social impacts associated during construction phase such as land acquisition, R&R details, impact on local infrastructure, etc. will be provided and social impacts during

1 Proposed Terms of Reference for EIA Study Page 4 EIA for Industrial Park at Erramanchi A1171002 Terms of Reference RP001 rev. 0 operation phase in terms of employment generation and impact on nearby settlements etc. will be addressed.

1.3.5.2 Risk Analysis Risk analysis shall be carried out for the project involving storage of hazardous chemicals/materials and gases. Maximum inventory of storage at site shall be taken into account. Potential hazards shall be identified. Based on the analysis, appropriate mitigation measures will be provided.

1.3.5.3 Disaster Management Plan A broad Disaster Management Plan (DMP) shall be prepared in conjunction with and taking into consideration all technical reviews and suggestions as per acceptable norms. A broad structure of on-site and off-site emergency preparedness plans shall be prepared. Occupational health and safety aspects shall be covered. Emergency evacuation during natural and man-made disaster will be covered in DMP.

1.3.6 Project Benefits The project benefits in terms of improvements in the physical infrastructures and social infrastructure, employment potential and other tangible benefits will be discussed in detail in the EIA report. 1.3.7 Environmental Management Plan An Environmental Management Plan (EMP) will be formulated for the proposed project. EMP will address mitigation measures for each area i.e. air, water, soil, water environment, solid waste, green areas, etc. separately, covering all relevant aspects as per the recommendations and requirement of MoEF&CC. Based on the identified potential impacts associated with the project, an EMP will be framed for the construction and operation phases of the project, which will include:  Pollution abatement and control measures  Green belt development plan (suggesting suitable species, width of plantation, spacing, etc.)  Water recycle/ reuse and rainwater harvesting proposal  Recommendations of measures for noise abatement  Possibility of use of solar energy and alternative source of energy to reduce the fossil energy consumption  Suitable mitigation measures for various potential impact causing activities  Budgetary estimates for implementation  Institutional mechanism for implementation of EMP 1.3.8 Structure of EIA Report Based on above tasks, the EIA report will be compiled and submitted to MoEF for seeking Environmental Clearance. The structure of EIA report is as per the Appendix III of the EIA Notification, 2006 (as amended) and is given below: Chapter-I: Introduction – describes the introduction to project, background of study, scope and objectives of study and approach adopted to carry out the study. Chapter-II: Project Description – describes the basic features of project, basis and considerations, project operations

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Chapter-III: Description of Environment – describes the baseline environmental status covering both terrestrial and socio economic environments Chapter-IV: Anticipated Environmental Impacts & Mitigation Measures – describes the potential impacts due to project activities on environment and their mitigation measures Chapter-V: Analysis of Alternatives – describes the alternative sites considered if any Chapter-VI: Environmental Monitoring Programme – describes the technical aspects of monitoring the effectiveness of mitigation measures (including measurement methodologies, frequency, location, and detailed budget) Chapter–VII: Additional Studies – describes social impact assessment, preliminary risk analysis and DMP Chapter–VIII: Project Benefits – describes the project benefits due to project development Chapter–IX: Environmental Management Plan – describes the administrative aspects of ensuring the mitigation measures that are going to be implemented Chapter–X: Summary and Conclusion – overall justification for implementation of the project, impact evaluation and mitigation Chapter–XI: Disclosure of Consultants Engaged – describes the Consultants engaged with their brief profile and nature of the consultancy rendered.

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Figures TO HYDERABAD (213 KM) N (K A R N A T A K A ) KURNOOL VIDAPANAKAL YADIKI

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BOMMANAHAL PAMIDI C H A T T I S G A R H SRIKAKULAM NH7(AH43)

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BATHALAPALLE ϭϰΣϬΖϬΗE CHITTOOR KANAGANAPALLE K A R N A T A K A SETTUR KAMBADUR T A M I L N A D U 0km 100km DHRMAVARAM MUDIGUBBA NH205 ϳϴΣϬΖϬΗ ϴϬΣϬΖϬΗ ϴϮΣϬΖϬΗ ϴϰΣϬΖϬΗ

RAMAGIRI KUNDURPI LEGEND: CHENNEKOTHAPALLE BUKKAPATNAM ANANTAPURAM DISTRICT BOUNDARY TALUPULA KOTHACHERUVU MANDAL BOUNDARY CHITRADURGA NATIONAL HIGHWAY (K A R N A T A K A ) NALLAMDA MAJOR ROADS ERRAMANCHI RODDAM RAILWAY LINE GANDLAPENTA AMARAPURAM OBULADEVARA CHERUVU GORANTLA NALLA NAMBULI CHERUVU PULIKUNTA GUDIBANDA SOMANDEPALLI

MADAKASIRA PARIGI AMADAGUR

CHILAMATHUR TANAKAL ROLLA CHITTOOR AGALI LEPAKSHI 0 km 50 km TO BANGALORE TUMKUR (K A R N A T A K A ) KOLAR (105 KM) (K A R N A T A K A ) Scale in km L&T L&T-Ramboll

L&T Infra Engineering Infrastructure Engineering Ltd. Consulting Consulting Engineers Limited

To Anantapur NH-44

South Western Railway Line

NH-44

To / Benagaluru

10km Buffer from Project Site L&T L&T-Ramboll

L&T Infra Engineering Infrastructure Infrastructure Engineering Ltd. Consulting Consulting Engineers Limited

To Anantapur NH-44

VENKATAGIRIPALEM A4 GUTTURU A3

GONDIPALLI A1 A2 MATTIVARIPALLI A5 VIRUPAPURAM

NH-44 A6 PENUKONDA

To Somandepalle/ Benagaluru

10km Buffer from Project Site AIR MONITORING LOCATION

AAQ MONITORING LOCATION DETAILS FROM PROJECT SITE Location DISTANCE LOCATION NAME DIRECTION No. (km) A1 MATTIVARIPALLI 1.7 E

A2 GONDIPALLI 1.9 W L&T A3 GUTTURU 2.2 NNE L&T-Ramboll A4 VENKATAGIRIPALEM 2.9 NNW A5 VIRUPAPURAM 4.8 ESE A6 PENUKONDA 7.5 SSW L&T Infra Engineering Infrastructure Infrastructure Engineering Ltd. Consulting Consulting Engineers Limited

To Anantapur NH-44

VENKATAGIRIPALEM N7 GUTTURU N6 MAKKAJIPALLI N3 CHENNAPAREDDIPALLI N2 GONDIPALLI N5 N4 MATTIVARIPALLI N1 KURUBAVANDLAPALLI

NH-44 N8 PENUKONDA

To Somandepalle/ Benagaluru

10km Buffer from Project Site NOISE MONITORING LOCATION

AMBIENT NOISE MONITORING LOCATION DETAILS FROM PROJECT SITE Location DISTANCE LOCATION NAME DIRECTION No. (km) N1 KURUBAVANDLAPALLI 0.7 S N2 CHENNAPAREDDIPALLI 1.5 NE N3 MAKKAJIPALLI 1.6 N

N4 MATTIVARIPALLI 1.7 E L&T N5 GONDIPALLI 1.9 W L&T-Ramboll N6 GUTTURU 2.2 NNE N7 VENKATAGIRIPALEM 2.4 NE N8 PENUKONDA 7.5 SSW L&T Infra Engineering Infrastructure Infrastructure Engineering Ltd. Consulting Consulting Engineers Limited To Anantapur

GOLLAPALLI RESERVOIR NH-44 SW3

GW2 CHENNAPAREDDIPALLI GONDIPALLI GW3

GW1 KURUBAVANDLAPALLI

NH-44

To Somandepalle/ Benagaluru

10km Buffer from Project Site GROUND WATER SAMPLING LOCATION SURFACE WATER SAMPLING LOCATION

INLAND WATER SAMPLING LOCATION DETAILS FROM PROJECT SITE Location DISTANCE LOCATION NAME DIRECTION No. (km) GW1 KURUBAVANDLAPALLI 0.7 S

GW2 CHENNAPAREDDIPALLI 1.5 NE L&T GW3 GONDIPALLI 1.9 W SW1 L&T-Ramboll INSIDE PROJECT SITE SW2 SW3 GOLLAPALLI RESERVOIR 5.5 NW L&T Infra Engineering Infrastructure Infrastructure Engineering Ltd. Consulting Consulting Engineers Limited

To Anantapur NH-44

GUTTURU MAKKAJIPALLI S6 S3 CHENNAPAREDDIPALLI S2 GONDIPALLI S5 S4 MATTIVARIPALLI S1 KURUBAVANDLAPALLI

NH-44

To Somandepalle/ Benagaluru

10km Buffer from Project Site SOIL SAMPLING LOCATION

SOIL SAMPLING LOCATION DETAILS FROM PROJECT SITE Location DISTANCE LOCATION NAME DIRECTION No. (km) S1 KURUBAVANDLAPALLI 0.7 S

S2 CHENNAPAREDDIPALLI 1.5 NE L&T S3 MAKKAJIPALLI 1.6 N L&T-Ramboll S4 MATTIVARIPALLI 1.7 E S5 GONDIPALLI 1.9 W S6 GUTTURU 2.2 NNE L&T Infra Engineering Infrastructure Infrastructure Engineering Ltd. Consulting Consulting Engineers Limited L&T INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING LIMITED 6-3-1192/1/1, 5th Floor, Block No.3, White House, Kundan Bagh, Begumpet, Hyderabad – 500 016 Ph: 91 -040 – 40354444 ; Fax: 91-040-40354430