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Dated: 09m/2()12
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the thesis entitled "Contribution of the Aligarh Muslim University to\^ards the Development of Persian Literature after Independence (from 1950 A.D to 2000 A.I))" is the original research work carried out by Mr. Mokarram Ali under my Supersivion and is suitable for submission for the award of Ph.D. degree m Persian.
(Prof. Ma^a Bilquis) Supervisor %
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(9^^rii • r^^t r (J:V'c^.i^/(J o (i4 11 cfji^i^ jy^'^ ^ ^UcT^lf v^'iycv^v -'•/iiX^^ (Tlf i/j' Ill IV Ji^ C^i^ Jj IX- ^^^ J^t u^i^^ j^/C^9> u^£ !./> ^j J t^j.ii i^f/ ^jy » • • VI * Vll ijy/i^iJfC^S^^cr^iSy^^^^^^^^j^ij^^iJy/^f^i]^ /<^l^lfy:ijij:iMJlL^i/y^jSji(y{^^^d^{jil jtij^^Lui^\A<^i:'iJ(^'yc.\*y^^(\^L^\^^ij)i >f;rySiS^^jt^'/i^J\^ ^^AcJLf^\ij4'',yt:,jS^^6'-i^d^ML.\^Ci^^^j Vlll V1^ (31^ y y i'^ l>^' UJ iV >c^l IX i:J'yj'^i''Imadi, His Life Time and Works'w-^U^5-5 9>^^l/iJ (J( L^ "History of Indo >^' "Dictionary of Indo Persian Literature" (jy^iy^Uv^l^i^i^Jw'/Persian Literature" j/L t? ^ L/U^^/t^^ ^-^ l^G^J4/-^'c/>^'^ V XI VJh "Some Important Persian Prose Writing of the 13th c^ Ji/ Lo?jij\j\^^ijL^^^yit^^ij\;^LCmimy AD. m India" XI1 <::^^s^U^<(//l>i^ "Dreams Forgotten"v^l "Evaluation of Ghalib" Xlll "Post Revolution Persian J^iXiSd^ 3^^ ^jl^ C^tv (/^b',^ /J'ij»>clf.y^l^tf>b/^9>;^'V'Jj(>._^U>(/>b*/^9>;^'Werse" -^'"J/L^i/yb*^^" XIV XV XVI ^^ic/ JI£J^,^C.J^^'J:^VJ6/J^\UIL .r XVI1 ^ • (/B^ScL;!r,iii Aligarh Mushm < "c^(i->L y-^jy s^"ijyiL^i (a^yj^ifj^^ * * * ^I^U>^^(j>i(University- Contribution and Achievements (http://thehadi2009.blogspot.in/2010/06/professor-syed-hadi- iJl/jZ^yz/iJ^hasan-overview.html) 1 -'lpi/Ji7'Ci>c.U(iJ'>y^u • • r 1. Studies in Persian Literature- Aligarh, The JamiaMillia Press, MCM 1924 H 2. A History of Persian Navigation - London, 1928 3. Falaki,Shirwani His time's life and works - The Royal Asiatic Society 74, Grosvenor Stereet London, 1929 4. Diwan-e-Falaki Sherwani - London, 1930 5. Raziuddin Nishapuri, His life and works - Bombay, 1940 6. The Unique Madras Ms of Diwan-e-Falaki, Hyderabad, 1951 7. Mughal Poetry, its Historical and cultural value, Madras, 1952 8. The Unique Diwan of Emperor or Humayun, Hyderabad, 1953 9. Qasim Kahi, His life time and works - Hyderabad, 1953 10. The Unique - Diwan-e- Qasim-i- Kahi - Iran Society, Calcutta, 1956 11. Majmu-e-Maqalat (Persianyi^^lJl^fC/^jtlyvi^fJjjJ^i^^U * 12. Shakuntala (Persian Translation) - Delhi, 1956 13. Researches in Persian Literature - Government Press Hyderabad, 1958 S^j'\ Sd' ^ ^^- ^^i'^H >->^c^ ^>/i^ u>^ y>^ jlr f/^X ^y^>jl iL/j> tC^ CV:)/ A Hitory of Persian Navigation, London 1928 ^c.1? £ £ J^^ u>^}ij/3j ^Jjciyijii ^6tf' J'- e^'/' Mughal Poetry, Its Cultural and Historical value Madras, 1952 jh)J: Jl '^yi t- Ji/zji j)^)/)j clJJtjt CJ^JI ^^i^i \r • * A History of JiC^iScJ^^^l A^^: ^ (/^ >*''.^^^-<: iL^liJyi}j\j^{j^\yMoghdi\ Poetryv^iPersian Navigation Mughal Ji^^l:'d\>jt(j^fi^,\^ALy'j^r^/XcJtli^ '^ i/^i^l^jy (jo ii^" ir if J b* (j ^ xfjt if) J ou ,v ^ 19)/ij}iC J ^/ rr Raziuddin Nishapuri His Life and"^ Works, 1940 ir Falaki Sherwani 1- Falaki-i-Shirwani, His time, life and works- London, 1929 2- Diwan-e- Falaki Shirwani - London, 1930 1^ 3- The Unique Madras Ms of Diwan-e-Falaki, Hyderabad, 1951 Falaki-i-Shirwani His Time, Life and Works 1 - The Kingdom of Shirwan 2- The Shirwan shahs of the Sixth Century A.H 3- The life ofFalaki-i-Shirwani 4- The Diwan of Falaki-i Shirwani >^'y^^'/?^'J^"'d^>Ar*J^"'y^^''I^(Fari burz l) J)i jJ 11 I • •• (/ fl>J if §Xy fy py* rr"^^r'(y(i^jUu^i>/ t/^J4^vj:LL>ifL/9;uM^uri^^L/cJ'y^^i/^ riBibliotheque.... Nationale^:?! Jy/lif^;^::* J/>il Lki yVl^' Qasim-i-Kahi Qasim-i-Kahi, His Life, Times and Works, Hyderabad, -I : 1954 J' • ^ r* Diwan-e-Kahi, Calcutta - 1956 ^^ (Add 1196)JU(ii^\Loy/W(iji::J^y,L^U<^^^tj^ ::;'7^(Compiled l]61AHv/j'^J>^l! /0>^) jk^b Lfj" ci/^CCompiled 1 1 76AH c.^>OrO-^)^'vT(J'^il^^5/lp ^(Compiled 1218AH^J/r'iJr^rc^i>^)^>^crt (J^v^'-w/j/l n The Unique Diwan of Emperor Humayun-Hyderabad 1953 rr J>^^) (J^c/^b^i c^lj/^ (4 oy li L u^wi y )^t jyb c(rn^ £-U^l/i]7^((805b^AlAl/4.Jy^''llJ^U.>y(/Li>^) ^iXj^i£/J^u^,-^jJj(^(o^J>y^)!,i^4jyi^^iX^^^ /^iL?il~(/c^L^4/iiy(^^L^^(^riii^jyt^e^iy^j;/j:::4 r^iji>i^(/7b3(Zlc^iy;^/£i±ur(^!>fJU(^7b^i/r^^ rr History of Persian Language and literature at the Mughal Lji^^jtCoun, Part II, Humayun,Allahabad,1930, p.23 j:!:(*r.9^.ii9.(i^^^..i«iriM(XuS5^II^j:^i^ii(^/^L^iy studies in Persian litereature, Jamia Press, 1924 1- The Birth of Mohammadan Persia and the Persian Language. 2- The Growth of Persian Poetry. 3- The Rise of the House of Ghazna with a Digression on Critics and Persian Literature. 4- The Ghaznavide Ascendancy and Decline. 5- The Poetry of Firdawsi. rr 6- The Poetry of Minuchihri. 7- The Schools of Unsuri and Firdawsi. The Past and the Present. J:JV'UJ<^"E.G. Browne"a^^fe'"P.M.Sykes' Researches in Persian Literature - Hyderabad, 1958 1- My Researches in Persian Poetry. ra 2- Khaqani His Time, life and Poetry. 3- The Madras Diwan-i- Falaki. 4- The Poetry of Muhammad Falaki. 5- Translation of the Unique Diwan-i- Falaki. 6. The Positive Mind and the Speculation. 7. The Patna Diwan-i- Humayun Padshah. 8. Text and Translation of the unique Diwan-i- Humayun, Padshah. 9. The Discovery of the Nafa'is and the Need for revising Badauni's, Muntakhab. 10. Saidai Gilani. n ((•••) dbL^Jl^>(/>t^C^l^vi>jy rz. 0***)A oil {S/^/i)j\v^'\ J \ ((•rr) ifi/i J>J)i J.\f r^ * r9 0^;i J l^>j ^y^j ( Subtai) (i kv^j ( Samuka) r» .<^v y/Lf 7^ -'^^ ^^ ^>u cr"(i4 AH Researches in Persian Literature-Qasim-i-Kahj^A, Qasim-i-Kahi His Life Times and Works^9, Researches in Persian Literature, Government Pres^*, Asloob Ahmad Ansari, "So was Professor Hadi Hasan"^!, Aligarh Mushm University - Contribution and Achievements (Anonymous)^f. Syed Ziaur Rahman, "Our Distmguished Visitors", The Aligarian, AMUSU^r n • « lij:!:^AiA • • rr rr iS^j' S Ph.D. {^ijJ'ijA (/ B.Sc. (Hons) LTdv^^iJOiy Ul^ £ u/ji^^v ^ .^^ ^ jyiyi'J^b c^t^ Yc^/ It ' rr Aligarh Muslim University - •^\TSJT^iJ Contribution and Achievements (Anonymous), Duty Society, centenery volume, Aligarh, 1985, p.75 (j?^ ^L^^ ^ t£ >y t;/Ul^ cil^'^ iTd'^^'(^ ^>/f ^ Aligarh Muslim University - Contribution i ^ and Achievements (Anonymous), Duty Society, iXyyiZl(Jv/(X'iJ^centenery volume, Aligarh, 1985, p.75 ra ^L Ahmad Ansari, So was Professor Hadi Hasan, Hadi ^^iyi^c^Rasm Hall Magazine (English), 1985, p.l Syed Ziaur Rahman, Our Distinguished Visitors, +1^' J\ The Aligarian, AMUSU, Aligarh, October 17, 1998, p.43 (http://thehadi2009.blogspot.in.' Jit L (^/(J'^c^iy j!^ 2010/06/professor- syed- hadi- hasan-overview.html n blogspotin/ (http://thehadi2009. jtt^^^r^lfU>rA'>^' ^2010/06/professor- syed- hadi- hasan-overview.html Researches in Persian Literature-Qasim-i-Kahi, Vol-II (Baptist Mission Press), Calcuttal-1963, p. 172, Aligarh Muslim University - Contribution and Achievements (Anonymous), Duty Society, centenery volume, Aligarh, -L^J-^(/'^^t>ci^l985,p.75 Asloob Ahmad Ansari, So was Professor Hadi Hasan, J'i Hadi Hasan Hall Magazine (English), 1985, p.I, Aligarh Muslim University, Hadi Journal, 1985, Aligarh, p. 16 Qasim-i-Kahi His Life Times and Works, 1953, J^ Hyderabad by Hadi Hasan, p-Preface r^ * • • • • • rA w^^+Qasim-i-Kahi, His life, Times, and Works, p. 87 -^"A ;::l7+Qasim-i-Kah], His life. Times, and Works, p.88 -^9 Qasim-i-Kahi, His life, Times, and ^J^lt -^ il LA -TI Works, p.83-91 n By Hadi Hasan,Vol-II (Baptist Mission Press), _(^A Calcuttal-1963 By Hadi Hasan-Preface, 1953, Piyderabad, 1953 .^9 1958 -^» Hadi Hasan Hall Magazine (English), 1985, p. 1 -^( Duty Society, Aligarh, 1989, p.75 ^^r Aligarh, October 17,1998, p.43 ,^r r- n * jy^j ^^^ii j/< -i;>b ;^ i^ci^ ^ 6>b* c^ jt^ 'k^>'^ u^ n ">vr> ")-^> -L^^C^^ J^\}^ c^ (i'>:/i) .:::^(i3i Ji\ VL^ cr * ^ \^j!Ci (i'j Jr Ju i L t/.^^^ y^L /LT^'^^' li?^ i^f><^ * rr (^. L^,Jif^>^>(/c^(u^c^iVVL^>^^(^^/Li'v^>^' r^ n « * r^ (A ^^ • ** ** •• ^ V rA rq (i* ^1 ^(/^sj/wv* b'u^T^^^i: Z_/6i^>^ ^''j:!: J^'A J'i i-^L^ • » ^r — ar Sufi Influence and c^ij^^^/4(^C^L> other essays i^r t/£7T^^ l^iy ^(XUl^/^^j^uTiyjy 4'jy^v^ aa C^>^AJ!IJ:\J:'\C^J^\J'^J:,\J^[SAJ)LL.\.J\J\ ^>Tc^lyU ^^x ijlf ^^t- 'J'' ^ (i1 dL Ax * ** • • Lr^lVi;u((>\z^,.jvj>i^.a^-/ " (iA d^ it « J>t^' tfc/^y J^ ^U^tf(j^/ij^b* tfc/^i^ w>U.U — • •«•••• fyi ¥ % H 1» I. •* t • 'i>",Jt>j^,"U>^j'^^>lt>JJ^hi/",>/ 11 ->i^-^/^yr'^' >^> '^^ J^ ir ir 'J>'y^ d/'if^i^'LTif c^>^'>^^J;Ur^*^'J-^L-c^i>'c^ ^ 6'^ i/vi . ^ ^ c^^i.,., ,r ^^ jLL- 6'Z J^-li 'UUJ JJT Z ir ^ f/; ty ^^ ^ j^j>;(i^u ^4 til y u^ / 4- u^ cJi 1(i ^^;U4^^JfVt->i^cr^^-- ^ ^,t Jut ^l/t J^; (>*(j^y'/Zli;^yy>^^^i/>yu./^ i^X^^ ;'vi/(i^ ^/^;i ^^J^ f>f^^/^J!JI^^^j^bjOif '>u-t/' ^- ^L^-^ ^y/ jl'£j'iMj^^\^Jc^Sx\yc^^\F, J t(; f. j^^j:^ ^i\^ ^t»ir '<^ <^l 11 (r) ' - , /. I . ff J^Ji C^' 9^1^ v'i^ ^l^ J.^,j£,uir£-^i^jl^)J/±^X ^ if 1:^1/ J^; ^U ;' ^ 1^ !:^^^>^.jLj''L^A(^L6h^K^Jt ^J ^i, yv L^ \S^XS tH L^i^y /^^/j^i^ uY'-f^ J'l- ^^^>>^ <>' ^^^ i>^ /^ 1A c.^t^ c/;'uy^y life/ /iWi j>/ ^f\j Jh// iijf 19 ^V- c">>' u^r'^ c^'/j^c/' i LT/ f^'/ hj}, J^t ;( L* Lt * Lr ^r .r w-c^di^/y<^v^d!>^>^'/:^/i^^'/rUwCi3yu>^'^ -n i^^;>^r'vy,;uci^^/>iK^/j'^L^>J^y(>^Lf>'^'V'>>^ ^m L^ *^ •• ». •• • j^/'ij\j>j^\i}'n •.j\/j:/iu ^^iiijc^ \j/)r'/iij ^fd ^1 rr9^rrAj^rtj( ^r» LL Jv^^^^r/^v .(^/^ .(i^i i//t ..iry) L^^^i Ji>V^-< £^ />/j'Vi^if (/if >^'/<^iy J^ Ju 4* ^ c;:^ u^ ;/t^ LS • • » ^q c^ti^i(c^;yu^/>i'jy^5^/)Lr>b*^Lf^(u^fi«irvii(o^;y if^Jiii'../ji^J>Lr^>iyj:t££^c(J^i^c3k^^jtUj^ A» AI • « • » ij O^f/i/i J'L^'i^ o'J^Oii c/(/Jriif r*M^/i Founder wI(Zlcy^Oi((^>^l:j^(yl^f(j'^^c::jjZl^t*»^f^G' Ar Ar • Ar Zuhuri-life and works Allahabad, (ijy/O ijj^j^h Jl/I -I 1953. A^ JVc.>U-.j(y(c.l^;{^.(^A(Ai>^y(jr.(/vb*)iJ^*Uci(yj ,r( A1 Essays on Persian literature by Prof Nazir Ahmad, -^"1 Edited by Prof Sharif Husain Qasmi, Delhi ^ • • Prof. Nazir Ahmad's Essays on Indo-Islamic Art. -H Architecture & Traditional Medicine, Deptt. of Persian, Delhi University, Delhi, 2011 SL * ** • • AA r/" iu( i/^>f ^. ^^;£ d»-L? L^-iT^ ^j cK; (i^l^ (j ^r^ c/' *-^>^' (J*-^-^ ^-^ " iP'jt::^\)f\j\j:)\^J/')^ c^'yt^^ ->t^y(i^c^lyiJiJL^(J>r^J>/c^yU^c^l^/7l>/ A9 £jjiUdiyjvt>i^'ir^v^i^c^(" /U^/i/ ^I./^rrJ::*^^iJt^ 91 '^ •• •• •• •• •« '^ • ^^ ^^ i:^ ^ijL< ^i;i;j /a?" ^-^^ ^ ^ ^rv/^^i'i^J^^^i/'vi^y/iv^ ul ((i'j D^'b ^\s^^ '^ uj^ d>)(^/ (i>uj' cf^^j^A^-c y^iy ^ ify c^ (/J^'w^ ij:!: c^l^li; 'ejUvT /^a^i^^^/j^i fe'jj^ucjiy. j i- (jy' '^ c.^1/ f^v ^^6^^ [j^/^L/^SJ^L IJ\AJ^\ 9r 9r Jo LT^' jt > j/j cT-^t* ji^^^v^ u^ (J>^i^ ^cJ>J\J^^ji^j:\XS^^yj^ ^ 9r Bi3', /hs:y{yjJ^/iS^^Lj^il/j^ ^ * d ••Soi-'ij-- q^ ••or q1 cf^y^iA'^ li^£ ^b-Y^ ^L>-^i/l> C^)y) ri '1^ ^ : c:-^ (J^ £-^^>c^£ L!/>^U^ li^^^'^/Ll" J^>bVOl)/(j q^ Zuhuri life and Works L j\ <^ iJd'^yj: jiy^L o^j\ ^,\j^^ c^. (J'^'vji qA "A History of the Persian Language and Literature at w^lT(X' i^\i^yt t^£:^j^jf^^\^J}^\j/ji\the Moghal Court" • * 99 yiL—/j^UX di^iS^^^ \?^j.^J^jiic/JhY^^ "His achivements have afforded me a wide field of research and it is most satisfying that I have tried to examine him impartially and without prejudice" ^r' ^\^Aiy^^\^/y^i^^Ss/^^.a>^^Oi:.\.j^^Q\j\'/jtiJ\y\ j:t i>i/i Lrjiy.1 i/a' ^ if-^ (f^- ^ d^XX^''-CU^^ ii Ul 6('^}^^^^' 3^^ J^^2^ "At yazd Zuhari was warmly received by the Mir-i-Miran of Yazd under whose Hberal patronage he prospered much and made immense progress.This was why he spent a good deal of his time in his company" ^^ -o^f^lTLT/if'L^f li^^i'(/y Ul^ l/6v J>^^ Z^ 1- Tt^ ^iA /J^^ J <^/L4 4^ ^^ ^ ^/ >> li^^ ^ i»r " The Deccan sultans having a limited power, were great patrons of art and literature and contributed richly to bring about a cultural revival in the Deccan during the 10th and 11 th centuries. It was easier for the poets and scholars to acquire the Royal patronage here than that of the great Mughals at Delhi and Agra where even the great poets some times failed to doso"n ••r ^JX\ ^ly/j (i^2l ( iK^i) di;^l/^L5^*^j/^(3/^J^J ^/L fa \*r "Zuhuri was a poet and scholar of first order. He also excelled in the art of penmanship and could produce marvellous specimen of Shikast and other forms of writtings.''^-^ Jrn \*Ci * M I»^ I •A 1*9 a— •* * » (ir iir 11^ it jf:^ijt^^iJ^y^jtjl>^^i:^i}^lfijl^^y^^c)lycJ^ c.l^jyU^!f(y(yw:^Lj/LfiyC-^/y \\L ^ l^^£ f>fij/) tTl/^. ^b>il^ JT^, ^> L IIA (>c^ (^ £ £ j(/ jj^ ^^ M .^(/) J/ ••MM •» t «*' •"" ^•^••'^ (r» yyi/6^^ ^, J:J 6'^JJ>J^L t J^'' J- if'/ii^^i -^ ^ ^' C/L / iJ ji^^ujiju^ ^i/^yjjYut^a'i^T (n irr Ju i. (/i^ £ Jj^^^/ ^i}j\/ui l^/d^.ui ^ ^/Oiiwp cTv/^ J'/J^> J>Lf^ L^|^yJu/>'4Ll:^£-> k/^^<-^ irr « • ••u(r(/^l/^l>^J^c^U^^>L^ irr irii ^^\Jjbj^'^y.2^/ij\>j\^\/U^c.\\\:^''Lj^\yX/i5yL in ir^ - L^ 2L>^ li^^Lf'^'^ v^'^ ^^'/^--1^^ L/cJ U irA irq ir* • • •• • • • in ji L^ irr irr irr MM M \rci in • * • (/u^t^G^/'^'/^>^fi^-^^>^y^iJ^U^^>(/>'l?'«^^i^ (j^yUyi^Hij:!(.r»*D)^irArJfJ/ij,^iiyjyi;:*iAj:J(,i9qr) \rL <{iij:, -ZJ^^ WCCJ L?>b J^'^\^\}[,jrS^d^i)j\ fd^^ '^-" A r irA \n ir- ^j^ (/L^ J^U cTlr L^^ ^'k^"-^^*''*'y^*'^^'!/^^ \JlAji ii^j in \n Lfc"/Lit 2£f^ i-i/^ >UOi/>ii (3L^^t^c^l2>^Uy>• * • ' • « irr irr ir^ X JiJ €>y, \jt J ijv^ 'J^'f in -Ui''' irz irA U^j^'C.A. Story: Persian Literature>.f^l;^li2^>c> ^z, jyt^^.i(o^'Lr(/(iUy£(y.)Riev(/**l)Ethe4(iyyt'ii irq I^» Essays on Persian Literature By Prof. Nazir Ahmad, Edited by Prof. Sharif Husain Qasemi Essays ^Z^'' ^^^^^ P,/'^ ^^/-^AH ^ ^^'^ 'iS'^^t J'-' c^li)iojh^jtf^r**Ci " I. The Role of Indian Muslims Towards Understanding India and Indian Culture. 2. Traces of Persian Influence m China and South-East Asia during the 14th and Early 15th Century A.D. 3. Researches in Persian in India, Scope and Problems. 4. The Erarliest Persian Work Completed in Gujrat 5. Ibn Sina's Contribution to Persian Language and 1^1 Literature. 6. The Discovery of an Old MS. of Diwan-i-Hafiz, its Edition and Publication 7. Some Problems Related to Introduction to the Diwan-i-Hafiz. 8. Credibility of the Diwan of Hafiz published by the (Late) Mr. Qazwmi and by Dr. Khanlari. 9. A Critical Examination of Baihaqi's Narration of the Indian Expeditions During the Reign of Masud of Ghazna. 10. The Oldest Persian Translation of the 'Awariful-Ma'arif 11. Zahiruddm Abdur Rehman b. Ali b. Buzghushi Shirazi and His Translation of the Awariful Ma'rif 12. TheDasturu'l-Afazil 13. The Lahjat-i-Sikandar Shahi, a Unique Book on Indian Music of the time of Sikandar Lodi, (1489-1517) 14. A few Historical References in the Gulistan and some Texual Notes. 15. An Old Persian Treatise of the Behmani Period. 16. Taqi Awhadi liir 17. Influence of Persian on Indian Languages. A Critical ]>-L{r;i^yc^l>(/J^c^ b^L~iJ^^>^^'-u? ^-^ Examination of Baihaqi's Narration of the Indian Expedition During tlie Reign of Masud of Ghazna. A Few Historical References in the ii-/^ Jiir i/l Gulistan and Some Textual Notes Influence of Persian ci-^*(^' ^ ^^>< J'L^ Uy (3r^(i>^"/ ijl:>j>^ i^ JrV^v (j:t ij/'^^Ji -^ on Indian Languages • ( tU/ , c?V uC>cir c'^^/f^ ^.Y^* ' 9jb^t b^y^p C^jrcJL; C^jr^ly ^/J^. Kir • * iCiCi ^ • I(i1 \CiL \c>^ ^ A^ (/^v/£ ^'/'iJi ^>>i>.(>k( LTwiTLi'i^ u/' /i/.i.y^5>^yc.i£^j'l/v/;(j:tc/>^^lXL^^^ i^^U^iy-^£ii^^.^^c^ir^£"J>;^cit;-^t^"ir^ ii;;trj7.^ i/y oi^n.£ sPji^;^ ^^lyi^v Jli^^Uy;:^,^U^y/L^j/Z:.J/)jJ^iP,3li^^^i> I^q « (1< Ml Mr Mr iir -L-i I1(i Aiy/£^d^y\J\^k^\^>r^/^jt)^\'^\/^\^y'j:'^^\^:i. M1 ^ (1Z. • (1A Ji^ 119 • * c^l^>^X^.(9AA^y^^>ry>i^^U/fv-^bAvj I^» r U w-V/^ t^-^'^v ^^y^^il ^l^ >/i^ JrV^i V 1^1 i^r It i^r t •• •• •• -^ • • )z.r I, •• t ^ c^ ji^y f^( :7>vc (j:!: ^ Tc U^(> L/LT 1^^ • 1^1 \LL \L\ ft 1^9 lA- (Al ly o/c^j uy^'-^ (i;U/ 0 c^^ y c^^j ^L cV^ ^^i.iytf^;(.// ^^a ;( ^^'fJ (i;u yb^; J/l (4:. o^\^I^\f j\ \j / ^y c^ ;i ^1^ y :::^y wi^l^ ;i >T c/ ^f\ lAf -i^ Ji^y ^) '^Ji^^ Jl^i^ ifjt lAr ^i^/^ d/l^ J&'A i>^u;^^^t 4^. if^/ i * L • •• •• T^ lAr c^ ^^ ' Ji t Prof. Nazir Ahmad's Essays on Indo-Islamic Art. Architecture & Traditional Medicine Ustad Ahmad-i-M'imar -I Risala-i-Ahmad-i-M'imar -T Imam-ud-Din Riazi the Grandson of Nadirul-'Ars ^r Ustad Ahmad-i-M'imat the architect of the Taj Mahal and his Tazkira-i-Baghistan. A Reference to the Agra Fort in an 11th Century ^r*' Persian Codex. Imam-ud-Din Riazi and his Tazkira-i-Baghistan -^ Some new Information about the family of Nadirul- -l Asr Ustad Ahmad-i-M'imar the architect of Taj Mahal. A family of poets, scholars and Calligraphist ^^ The Moghal artist Farrukh Beg -A The re-use of architectural calligraphy from a Shah -9 Jahani Mosque at Delhi in the A.MU. Mosque. Shah Khalilullah Khushnawis, the royal calligraphist J* IA1 of the 'Adil Shahi Court Farrukh Husain, the royal artist of the court -K Jahangir's Album of Art Muraqqa-i-Gulshan and its -1^ two Adil Shahi Paintings The illustrated lost folios from the Kevorkian Ms. of -1^ the known Munisul Ahrar A portrait of Torahim Adil Shai-II by Farrukh Beg -((^ Rashid-ud-Din Fazlullah, a Great Muslim Historian Jd and Scientist of the early 14th century Timurid Mss. of Artistic and Historical value in Indian -H collection Sir Syed Ahmad's work on Archaeology known as the J^ Asarus Sanadid An old Persian Treatise of the Bahmanid Period -I A J^^ {S\^J^^Gjyj^c/^J f(99ii.J.;j(/ji).rAL~i^o^ r J(rA(j.t:^(y(.^)/^/>U>i7^V^( « A -f? Prof. Nazir Ahmad-A Profile, (A tribute to his -I* meritorious contribution to research in persian and islamic studies), Abstract, Nationational Seminar on Professor Nazir Ahmad, organised by Prof. Maria Bilquis (Chairman & Coordinator), Deptt. of Persian, A.M.U., Aligarh, 17-19 May, 2001 ,t^i^Jli;(C^U.^iy>yiv^Cr-Ay/i/H J\ Prof Nazir Ahmad-A Profile, (A tribute to his meritorious IA9 contribution to research in persian and islamic studies), -L^i^ff^c.lfiJi'l^jA.vlx^v^i'^li^ilAbstract I9< Zahuri life and works, p. 4 -^r ^<^ ^Lf//iiu^^>^o^i; u^iX^^oy ^ixy, A .4 .^y (/L ^ui; (A^f^l(/ i-J^ yJl'Uvr -r^ i9r Essays on Persian Literature, p.301 -^f Essays on Persian Literature, p.306 -^r iqr i^(/^b) ^Ar ri(/.[iJ( ,Ar OiJ''jt^Ui^bi\ ,A1 ^'i/'^l^^t^'fe' ,A^ m 191 ^^^. CJ'/^£-"lmadi, His life, time and works"Ji^cr (^fl^^^>^ 19^ "Administrative experience for about seven and a half years in theU.P. Education Deptt.'lL Q—• •* «* y •• I9A 199 :fOT ** • « * II •• M ,..' r** t ^MLC^.^^^^ Imadi, His life, Times and Works, Aligarh Muslim -I University Press, Aligarh 1965 Researches in Persian Literature, Revised Edition of -f^ the "Golden Treasury of Persian Poetry", Prof Hadi Hasan in Uni Lingual form. M l^b^t^iyj Jrj l^ .^ (/^i'^ L^y/lJ Lr>>l jTiJ^'(i'^7il (^ Imadi, His life, Times and Works r*r • • il • • /14') u^ ^ t ^/^^, c:i. j^/iy (^V^j i)/6> t-Lfi/i c^^ "it is therefore, idle to think that there were two Imadis, one Imadi Ghaznawi r*r living up to 551 A.H. and the other Imadi Shahriyari living till the very end of the sixth century. Moreover, no panegyric in the name of, Imadi is available which may be ascribed to a King Succeeding Sultan Tughril b. Muhammad b. Malikshah'^l (^^i/c.i<^Lj^ jtiJijXAAjjL ijj{^j^^i^/i J yl^^S^l " Imadi Seems to have retired into Private life after his dissociation from the court of Sultan Tughril b. Muhammad b. Malik shah, for no verses in praise of a successor of Slutan Tughnl have been handed down to us. Professor said Naficy agrees with me when he says: (He Seems to have rtired into Solitude after the martyrdom of Tughril and there after none found him among the People)."^ * • c "Thus it would appear that Practically all the notable poets living in the days of 'Imadi tried to emulate the example of the latter who was held in great regard by all and sundry. It is really unfortunate that a poet of Imadi's eminence should not have been introduced to the world of literature, although poets like Sanai, Anwari, Syed Hasan Gaznawi, Falaki, etc. have established for themselves an ineffacable reputation in the literar}' sphere"^A /lJij:!:^Lur(.^Imadi's worksd'/^^--tL/-^">^^c/' * L/jy^\i> ^d^/J^L Jy^y'f\}^<:^ "Imadi's Death" r»i "The Best evidence available in regard to the death of Imadi' is the following extract of Abul-Ala-Ganjvi's panegyric in praise of Sultan Sherwanshah abul Hayja Fakhruddin minuchehr II who died C 551 AH. 1>>V. i/^ (Jl> JU c>j ii ^^ »L^ /v /. ^ J> / «• * • r*^ r*A ^^> r»9 ri« -y (/J^^" ^-^' ^/^ i^ ^ j»^w^Zl j-i^ 5i t/(/iir/ ni • * *• • • • * * 1 /ijij'ii^(^u/:f^t>i^(y.J/rjui7L^(i^<^^i/^^ji^ r\r >; (/(V>'-^d-^ d' >'>^-^ y (i> U^' c^'^'^^ L/^ r\r S^^U^^'if- O^^fSofj x^Mi^ ^^Id' - f- c.^i/ifi-/ r\r r\Ci c.:c*(/jl^i;^yy.l^Allr,(qAr>i(y£ExecutiveCouncibL4' V V * r(1 \j\7\ r\A :>LM Talib-i-Amuli (The Poet-Laureate of Jahangir) His life and -I Times, The AUgarh Mushm University Press AKgarh, 1962 "Dictionary of Indo Persian Literature" Indira Gandhi -i^ National Center for the Arts, Abhinav Pulication, New Delhi, 1995 History of Indo-Persian Literature, Iran Culture House 18, -^ TilakMarg, New Delhi, 2001 riA Jt^ ^i • • * M 4^^ Jr.jii'^^i LT-LU/^/^ (j^wJui^ ji; ^o^-i; rr* j,^ ijlA^ ijyjl c^^U^ .-iJ^"^ (i/ d'-j d^^ -y>' JUj>>ii^ ,^-"<^- •'<^- rr\ rrr f ij\y^. J^i ji'L J/?' • • • U ^L^ >ct^ >V \J^ J^f Ul/ yi ^ij\ii dP ^ rrr rrc" A J) rra J/i)jj^/{fi}iifjJ/*^i^jtd^;^ rr"^ • • rr^ /c/^/-Ju^ j/(/i; (|//i^ (^c^b>b oO'i^c^'^i^^ f !?^ rrA rn rr* rri ^^/ci/u^ ^/i^ //^ k'^/c{r ^///J4 tf'r^^< • • t * ** • ** rrr rrr ^i ^^Ld^ s\> JJI^ (yi^ ^i c/' -if^f!? ij^ c/^^-^fe rrc" L^ Oi ^5^/^!jy(^ C^ l^^l JfJ l^i^^il l/l^ J^(i Cj(y (^ (^^ j:t^ * * ^i rra rri t/X ^/^ LT^V.L c^L ^y Ul^. -^L/J^U. I>-^ J^ITLT rr^ rrs rr9 C^( £ (/LL^ J^U':^y^''c.U4 4^j>£ C^LO^ It (/c.^*2l c^ byj^^^i (y^i/y>^ JZ->U^I (Ji f£ (JAL^ JL/ rr» rn rrr rcr £ L jy>^ J'ol J7I7 ^^ LTuT^Lf^^/j ifjt i^t; ^(/ • • • rcr ''^ *^ t I, ** •* y rrci • • * • t^ Dictionary of Indo Persian Literature rn rr^ ^Ui/{> J)/^Ji Ji/^(24 5 0 )rr^*L./£ {j\:^iA ^ ^} The work is an illuminating guidebook on Indo-Islamic studies. It presents a panorama of creative energies of a larg number of people with different rrA backgrounds working together in the Indin sub-continent His work is a mine of information to several sources which require earnest work by younger scholars.'!^ History of Indo Persian Literature Dictiory of ^i^^'ii^ t/c^l>i<^ jt Jlj ijy/i (/^UC Indo-Persian Literture \^j{J^^t>jii^^iP^y Jj\^L jK)h}\ Ui/^^^A t/1/^ rr cf^jii c^P if^lj L/^ di:^i>^ (^V^ c^-^ iTy/^^ iJV(/^ * ra* rj\x c[j)i d\y. ^^^ '6^^- c/>^' b^'L^6^^^ 6-^/' ^jl^r// rci\ rdr //u^ Jiv^'>--^L/7i Jl rUi/L^^i( (Ji>^'>-i^ J^^^jy >j>ly^lc/J(JU^,cli'(J'.(i>j;i/^/>/.^./.j(/cJ(>c/>y:^'>-l> r<:ir ^ij££/) ri:ir • •* •• V * rCiCi J/X'^-^i^'^^'c^^ J^l^>^'cAi''>tot-'£'' c3fi^>ir'c/>^'(/!^ roi rdL r^A r(i9 ri» •.(9 ^^^j:tfI9z.^yJL>(j Seniority^Tii^^i(J JiJD'iipy Uu'^'l^/^ t>f^i;^ Cilj^/l::^ C^L^Zla'W/ * * r^r 4^ f^(f'jt d^^l ^IfJl/f L7£>^£ .l/(i>t^L/>^^ ^>^ J/^ J>^L/>^Jiy?^>r>i;c^j(£ O''^ Jl^tJ^ i/^^**! c>>>L{? <:5 "olt'/>",,, r^,j Uj"ro^t^"j>\ if^r'jJ'Jl/oJl, n^ ri^ ni Jlr(/ij/i^r>^yv^i£urr\/;>^/(j/.,(£J^i:^jL^i^ Ldr^b^iiXj/'^c.''J(y;^j^X''^Liii/^L///^^'i^^ n^ It •' •• MA //ji^y 6^^^ "cfVt^lf ><^'u^ J'/lTiJVU .^( c/J'.LV^ nq * • rz.* c^^ji\ ^^)\/\ S\SiLfJ>t^iyj\y* ^(\^L iSic^ ("^L r^i (j:! ''Dreams Forgotten"wlX(J^ Jj i- £^CL^^^/^[ V ill->p* LT^t* l ^ J .• » '^ T "^ •• 4X ;::iO/^t;>b/f^;ii J^L> JiVjIv^ " r^r r^r r^r' r^a -ifuff Sif'^^^ iJ'Jj^ L}\J^ ^6^J h^tijt ij^^iM rz.1 (J^yy^iyLf^b'/'uJy./^f^v^Yo^^^t-^rDirect Method 'It t • ^>U^£[^>(/(7jU.^t£ (Thought) (3 U>>iKldeas)7^*l rLL J ^^ ^^ •• • • • XLS rziq • •.(9 "Some i3'//v^->U>*''/>rivJi^(j^-(/^^/(J' Important Persian Prose Writings of the Thirteenth Century ^l/yut.mr^ji^LA.D. m India" rA* « :^>lito^i;U)lL5"'*Cc^lc.lyL- (j"'4^ ^>5iy t>f^li^^C^(^ i/j:t (iy * 1 i ^ ** rAi ^ * \ rAr i>t^ ij:r^7>^^ u'/j (/ra^/i^c^i i^ j/i ^,ik£ j-L^//i^ t * • rsr rAr TAd b*i^ (yJ'vc^l r^^ XNL rAA rAq r9< C/h in Preference to S^ (L.arge extensive) Vr*in Preference to J^(dependent), Simply to Make it rhyme with the woidy./ in the Precending Sentences, f L^' in Preference to Jl/' (burdens, Loads), ^>U in Preference to ^li?^ (study), krU in Preferenc toU>^(Specially, Chiefly" ^ n\ L///,^ Ir/c^ ^ c^ \i^L jfj'A J^>* ^/ii ^^ L 0^1 r9r "Some Important Persian ^lX(/ji; j'Jiy/ij/v/^ (X' Prose Writings of the Thirteenth Century A.D, in India" rir jt fI91ii^ Jlj^£ "Evaluation of Ghalib's Persian Poetry" rqr J) f>7i/^fO^^''d!>^>^'/^/'^''J'^>>'^''-^/'^ 1 ""^ • li y na ni Dreams forgotten (An Anthology of Indo-Persian -^*' Poetry with introduction), New Delhi, 1985, (Life-skeches of 93 poets included) Tradition and Rationalism in Ghalib, 1976, Aligarh -f^ Evaluation of Ghalib's Persian Poetry, 1972, Aligarh -^ Evaluation of Evaluation ofGhahb's Persian iUL^^Jl^l^J/^^b'trjl^l :)j^ Dreams forgotten^^'Poetry rq^ Evaluation of Ghalib's Persian Poetry jt (Historical Background)Appendix JTOJ' w^'^' |/L i_ ^-^ U r9A /^ui{f-j'cL^ii/j:^j^)J^iyjtAppendix >?iZl|/L^(/ Dreams Forgotten rP9 -lif>/Vc;'-/^V^^ Section OmcQr)/ijJ^jt{j/^ "A Critical edition of-Ji;* ^\>Jj3i ^ycJ^h^c^L ( r«> * AiJ Sanai Mashhadi's Diwan with Introduction and Notes" i, • * ** r*\ (j:!f l9z.i£^2lAdvance Research Studies(X>o'>«^'/:^/'IJ w^j:! ji^^ii jyu^ ^^^^/c^L^ifi^ ^U>^»/:^.^ r*r J(/i(r)jrb~yyj)cJ)yi(3ji6U'i'(r).c3iJ-y^j>o)iy(cf!r6l^i' (^0 (if G^^'i^cUt-^ (^) ^(jTb^ ijjij ,jJ (r) .c^b'i ^^i r*r r^r • • r*ci iS^r 10/3 B.N. l,45jij^c^^y^^/cHL/^i>(^> -' -JjfJ^l'^^J^l 10/3,BN. 1,45 9>a^**T.j4/j,LV'i^'i!^'(>'Vj:iy>^Vf(/^ (i:/ii:y>^)Lf;'>c^'./(/'c^Ji;(^L>^^^^^.4>^ Jin>c^^c^l;^rb>t-^(i^VLf'>iy>^)^i^'C/'(i>^^ -9y:fiJt>f^c;'y^>^'(t/^'^''V'/^^)^tf:^'/^Imadi, His life, Times and Works, p.3'4 -1 ro Imadi, His life. Times and Work, p.59 -^ Imadi, His life, Times and Work, p.85 -A Imadi, His life. Times and Work, p. 112 -^ -J>^f>^>>3*^ll/l,30Vol.Il/ r*L ni.ri^i/.tf( ,(A rA^(/fb( ,iq r*A Dictionary of Indo Persian Literature, p. VII-VIII -^1 ^ • • r»9 fi99r ,r A(/f J'^b'c^UjI^^* -A ru "Some Important Persian Prose Writings of the -•^ Thirteenth Century A.D. in India", 1970, AHgarh, p.64 "Some Important Persian Prose Writings of the -^ Thirteenth Century A.D. in India", p.64 rii • * ^ ((ij-|(cl^Jl^()c^iit^^y nr • j^A^ j./y; tf^^ vlyji^ jy J^ .19^^ v^lyjyfv iii>U=JljL/c^ J .lU^ ui;(>;i?^/(] ciyi^-^k:^ _r rir .mr iJAd^^^y XJ^J^'l/lv^l .r fi9Ar crDvii-A^v (^i;)c3^.b-^> _r fl9A1 (i;>-Ji;.//ij r>*''. ^ -^ I9A^ j^ic/vJi^v C'KsvJ'lv _i ,mL c3i/=.^i,v^v u^t>>^'A^ _^ Critical Evaluation MAL >^ic/J(^v t/>^)>t^./ -A of Masood's Poetry I9AA j^^^jT^^ cJl^^vJ ,9 I9A9 (i;^>«^i/:^/ij iii/^,L^ HA9 (i:K/vyi Survey of Persian J^rt^ Prose Literature from Baber (1526 A.D) to Akbar (1605 A.D.) rir m* y\cl>^i^yA)y \/')\-^/ jr ^I99» cT^d^^^^/^iy 6^i/C^^^ -ir i9sr J'^cf.J^/^)/ vflJU'l -ir' f(99r (l^-^'i/fyij ^j^\M\J _i^ ^ • • ^ •* •• • -II JL na fi99r crdj^JjiTy^)-/ Ji/i f.O \j)\^\ ^is> ^6r^^^y:^^ -lA i99r -19 .ma 1991 -Tf 1991 ^O^^JjirA^ ijjj^J/iCiii _rr fl99^ [jf^^j^J/ii/ hil^^J -rr rii Imadi, His Life ,r Time and Works .r V A Critical Study of the Tazkira of Persian Poets Compiled in India from the Middle of the 16th to the Middle of the 17th Century. ,m\ ^'lyjlyfv Ghazali, His Life Jt^'/- _i and Works I9^r >*")yvfv Some Important ui;(J';i;v _z. Persian Prose Writings of the Thirteenth Century A.D in India riz. I91f A Critical Study of ^^^^ «A Persian Literature Produced during the Tughluq's Regim n^^ Jf'/tL^<;^i j Evaluati on of r i3t/^vb>/ ,9 Ghalib's Persian Poetry 191^ >«^iy>>fv if ^/^e^JiT 191^ ^^lyjlyfiy Sanai Mashhaadi's \^ (IvJ'i/H D 1 w a n with Introduction and Notes 1911 > Muhammad Rida Naue Khabushani with a Critical Edition of his Odes ^191^ Jf)/lcl^/ij \Jr O^j)^)^ ,ir riA >m^ J\/^/iil -ir (irr^,ir9*)9yU(i>^Y >mL >^iy>>fv Critical Edition of L9(lv>Ji;>/ -1^ the Diwan of Najibud-din Jurbad 0 ani (With Introduction and Notes) J\A/til A Critical J^ Evaluation of Persian Poetry written in India in the 13th Century J\/>/tij^ L* Jr^>^^>r JL J^y'J^/tii yij> ,IA J^y'j^AiJ Mirza Ghazi Beg n ij^j,i^'}^\j^ -(9 Turkhan ri9 ,mv L^->L(iVr^^<: Persian Religious !/:>-^>^ ^r* Literature of the Safavid Period: A Critical Study 1919 J'ly'X/^)y Development of .n Persian Language m India from the 11th to 14th Centuiy .19^* Ut^'y^JLr'/'i Critical Edition of h?< .rr the Odes of Jamli of Delhi (Excluding Ghazal) ^19^' Mir Jalaluddin ijil^cf^^i^ jr Husain Inju, His Contribution Persian Lexeography 19^ < j'l/):/^}/ Critical Evaluation U^J(^ j^ of the Works of Yusuf-Bin-Muhammad Yusufi rr* •.\u* Jfi/id-^/ij rro^:A^L^. ^rO) A Critical >riyjlyfv (J^> -n Evaluation of Persian Poetry Written in India in the 13th Century. A Critical Edition of J'^y'j^/iiy L?>%^LU _n^ Khan-e-Arzu's Musmir A Survey of Persian cjl^>fcU>tf^ -fA Literature in Cyi Afghanistan (1747-1935) J^/j^/iiy ^/Ju -r9 A Critical Edition of ri/j.y;>/ _r» Shardfriama-e-Manyari with Introduction and Notes J'lyj:^)/ Z.^ (/(?>'[// *j\»J^ I rr\ A Critical Study of ^19^1 LfcVd> Critical Evaluation ^19^1 ^(c/^'^v n^jirj^h^ ^rp" i of Persian Prose of the 15th Century in India fl9^1 >*^ly>>^v 6^ ^ 6l^, ^} IfifAy:^ ,r^ fl9^^ jlJi>i,i^v Political and Social J^lfUvt^ _n Themes in Modern Persian Fiction ^I9^A > and Lyricist 1 .HA* cJl^lJ>l:=^/lj A Critical Edition of i9ciyi;^k:> _rA 1 Musmir i/^j^cT Ul'^^'/JLf'i/ij A Critical Edition of -l^ij? -r9 ^ (^ Arafatul Ashq Al ^>r Ashaqee .I9AI J4LfVy^V r* (f^i;)vuv ,^ rrr l9Ar l7(c/>7 _ri fi9Ar .rr fi9Ar .rr .ma .rr I9A^ Ali Hazeen: A -r^ Critical Evaluation of His Poetic Writing I9A^ 1^4^'y^^-i: (j><-.^)ii'i>i'i ,ri I9AA j;>-J'),::-yij ijUC9>i; ,r^ I9A9 jiA^ii^/fv rrjL^/^i^>. " .rA .I99r ij/ls^>^>;i>^v PcJi^^>; -r9 1991 (i)Hs>>t^v;"' ,m^ {SJ)^^/^(\^ ,^l fr**\ ^dr -.r**r ^dd ^Y**C> {j^O^Jj^/iiC rs 6\>.(^\J^^d^ ^Y**Ci [ji^^j^J/iij ^J\(^\J ^dL A Critical Edition of f.r*<>Ci ^dS Diwan Mirza Kamran (Persian Text) with Introduction and Notes rrc .^•1 /^i4r/^j rf JL^'/i?r -^9 .r** Kashmir to Persian Poetry during the Reign of Shahjahan •.r**L 3^>^(L^'\/iiy /./ -11 .r»»A O^vl^vl c/v;:^^ -ir .^•A \j:P^^j^jj\/i)y L^i;yi;)// _ir .r-A: OA:;/!) ^/>U -ir .^•9 /^i^r^/ij J^li-./ -1^5 =rH» ^ ^t^l (j>U)^y!5 ,11 ft*!* ^t^l^l/lJi >by/ ,1^ rrin =r»i» j^.j^t^jPij Jlril;> 1A >r*\* >r.^/iJvi/i j 19 ,r*i* ijf^^^J^)y\ ;t>/ ,^» .M (i:>fi>i:^vi j4J -^1 >r*\ ^U'Tjl^i^Vij n j\(^ ,^r A Critical Study of ff*!!: >0/^jvl^l j j>).j^\ 6jt _^r Persian Literature Produced in Ruhailkhand >r*\ ISJIAJ^^^AK d^i^ -^r ,r*\\\ ^Olji^i^/ij fi>>^ -z.^ rr'i .r*\\ S,^^^r^.,y (ji;jidir^>>4^'-^' ^L^ ,r»ir J^'^A/tii jei^ji .LL ,r*\r \S^^j^jj\/iil If'utsl _^A cjfyi JiVi 'J:)i ::2^ rtL Lf^/ .^./J'^L^>^y/^^(/>b*if^^>>c^c3;^ -<^ ^/j'^(j:ji:y(>^^(/>b';>^^v>c^c3!^ -<^ ^/LH(i^>^yf^^/il'^y>'J^ii^';>^^/ii ^/j'^(i:jcy(^^/LH(/>bv-^/^^-/5''>^^ -^ ^/J'^(i'>i^y,^^/J'^Lr>bV(r^/)>i/c3^ -^' rrf^ OP rr* rri (Jl/y;£Dr. Mrs. A.K.S. Lambton i^ (/y'l w^/f v lily 6A^^((i/t>lf^l?^>f)"Post Revolution Persian verse rrr Post-Revolution Persian Verse, Institute of Islamic -I Studies, y\ligarh 1955 rrr I • ** rrc Post-Revolution Persian Verse Post-Revolution 'iJ\i^^L.^S^Ld^J\^/ii^ ^1^4* cTc^' ^ f t if' 'l^/l/i/ cjL; (Jy.^'Persian Verse rra L^C^iJi^J^y*yA)y^iffc^,J:LlJi/li^vlcJiii^uA> !:J^^i:;^^//iiyJ\^J^Lri/\^j'i//y^iyjtuA>^^^lj/ iJ^Xi^Jvij^^Sc/^Jl^^iyUt)jjL^/}iJ:^^ji^J{:.^t^ rn "It appears that Pervin-i-Itisami was not actively interested in the social problems confronting her sex nor did she take part in any movement connected with the rights of women. This aloofness is reflected in her poetry. However, when in 1936 the veil was officially abolished by an Imperial Edict, she expressed her enthusiasm in a poem entitled Zan dar Iran (The woman in Persia)"^^ rrz. • • 1 • • (ir''*L JiT''''i^/<:^ c^Jr^v (Visiting) wfi;^ Ot^/J" rrA rn rr* ^U c/>J' ^L^/I^/L^ JD ^^^jt ji)f^L J^^/iu rn M ^ •• Y LTi^/t/^u (j:!; li^j^y ji L/: u^i^J/'-c^^^y J:^(j^ rn * ^ • • rcr rcf^ x^v ^(^/(J'.L^iiry/^.c^ij>j J'i^^oi:^'! J5;L^),-//ji;c^ Ju)LhiAy/ij ^(^/j'^JSi::y^.Lf>i?V''^^'j!i^)r>yLrt^ c3!L^)jy^>^iJfy^1j.(^/j'^c^>i^y/^.y>(jri^(;:^ ,(^/cK(i:/iy/<^uu;:^oi:>i rrd rn ^ • • rr^ ^l^(j^l Jl/yyZl J' L/>" pii^'L? 4 J'^l't?^! ^^ (J>^'i^^' a/^iyix'''i-'>^J>^x'>''-^^c3'/''V^cfi;/'o^^i^^^^ ir.i;iy^i£ic.i>bi).jj:^y>*^^ rrA y ci'^o^jfijvljy fl9Ar ^b^ic.l>l^i(g3/lj -II .r-i (^,,» " " " " " " J9 ra* • /(I) ^ ^/^C^ L>^ ut 3 ^^ iT^lf >«^'/:^i/^* t • t r^i b^xrcas'Ji:^^;i^J>-,^^ " rar n5r u^j'i C^L; (/;b* i Zl i^L^ JU-i JU rar rmd If * (>^wJ li'^ ^.1 (/. bVif ^^^'y/r^i/ij^ J^ ^//uTI j^(3^/j^/i j/^ ^ ^^0.( (/(^ LJ^ f^ ^>r (j:!: Ji U* Jx^/4 c'(y (^ ra^ (>/'^^ ^ Jl^' 4-t It c5>^ ^ c^L^ j3" ^juMjiXri yjh^j U^ij) ifjlijihvJ/^i^j'iy/- " nJA ^ ii/^/dt^'/ ^UJI (//b " r^9 ^Oj (^^lSl(^tAjiic.i>)\;^Jjl3j/ij^iX{^i/i^J'iy/A)y {j/iiSj^Ujiiijf^yl^/iL/^j/'^^iiLrUl^LLyt^O^ ri» ni LTC'(^ C/'^ l/i'v^ 6>L/^ ^-> U (/if-/ ^ J^.A>^^;^> Uly >^l7'L/'/(J^J't• nr nr "ft i f rir r'id 0/^>iLi:(/b:c^(ylJi/^Jt^(2l(/(j^^l^(SaandrowBoozaani rii I. f I;J (/(/if ><^'.^iy -^ t?!f jb^v^ (}^ jt cJiyiX Jy^^^ JL Jr ^f^^ (JL (j:!: (jy>t^Jii>J (/,^un nz. 9i^ i^c. L ij:i'Jy^i(^ j>r c^/^ uy<>^^ iT^^yi (/(j"^^ 6:^^^^ ^i^Sc^ CJi/d ^yT' (JJ'C^L^/ riA f<^ n9 jtU c^U /^ 1;/ (.i^ir.i^*r) i( (Ji BL^ (,i;ir9 ^MtiO r^* ^^/:f 41^ Jife^uTI (jJr^^^i/.^ (3> (/vy c.iJU^ c<< -ii^l r^i r^r Ji^j\L wlTi/i M^ U0:y ^^1 (^ll^u^ dt^' (i>^ ^ Oi^' ^^(/('^(/l.^a^jijjl.^ ^0% r^r * • • Stagner & Karwoski, Jung C.G, Hall & lendzey Progaff, Ira, Ibid, Cornford, F.M Richards.I.A. & Ogden, Freud's Brill,A.A, Gardner, K.A, Thomson, R. Partrick, C Fordham F, Lawin, K, Field. ^1 r^Ci r^i ^> uTIy:,! ^ 1^11/J^b'(Hedonism) CirJj rLL r^A >iiy^/(4i^(3i3/ui;t/^iL/n>^vv:ji2/4/p/2-io/3 Post Revolution Persian Verse, p.75 ^^ i»V r^^ • • rA- II9(/.L^( ,^ ((9(/rUe/i ,r( 9^u^.(i'j.fi9ArJ'y(.J^^TjL>> ^rr u^iigj/(Jc^y^'ii'j'fi99*Juir.^>u./^^i(|>iV( -rr ^•,r9i/(ic;,,frJ'yL^^t.yy>a^ij>( _rA Ar-Ar(/.b( ,n Ai(/[iJ( ^rr rAi * ^ V • ,L{rLf^l^^^/j^c^vi^y/^^/J^b^t•i:^£/^/U?L^^^ TAr rAr -.ft • • rAr Political and Society during the early Medieval Period, (^) edit by K.A. Nizami, Mohd. 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Indo-Persia Historiography up to the 13th Century J(^ Delhi, Primus Book, New Delhi, 2010. ^u^iSif'i^L/M/c.iX^^ujiXiic.iik^Ji^fC^^ nA « nq (yi/)J'>^-'0'fjflJ^.>y-:fi;iiJI:i:^i> ,IA r** -•J/m\/ -rA ((/)Jvl^(3/>-:>Ulv(/ ,r* rn (i^(/)-:(J''L^V^'^t'* .1^ (iU^:c/:^UL^([^jP^ -1A r^r (/'t^Vb^t-iO^ -Ar :j)y^l/iy ,Ar l^jjJf:iiiV(;;:( .Ar I^JfifU^'^^iv -A^ ii>Lriy-^:JUiiJ(:^^ -A1 j^ij>:cij>^l:/^* ^AA c*r ji>\)i^j -9A \Sjh^J\j^i\\[Sjhc.\^ -1*1 (/iV-.^Ul^ -III :^j>^Uy -lir (jiV^L^cr^iJifl/^lsA -lir J^Z^':J:'i^^yir -11^ (i/>^iiV:J^ib>t- -in • . [A ^ • (iy/a^c/>^U]>g:^^lX -in (y*Ci r»i .I9A9 c)\/ J'^y'x/f) {S}y\Sj^)^\^ijyj -A r»^ fi^^A ^jjjf bi bi b) n ^1919 ^f^jJf b) bi bi _r^ .(9A^ ^/j^'-^/t l/V'^^' ^^' -^^ C*A (/iTy) ,I9A1 dl/c^vi/y Jl^J'lJ^ c.ii^J-jt ,n .I9^r M/J^b i^iy>-/)J ^^J^ ,^^ r*9 .199* L^jtry/^Xfe^iVl^A^W Lf'Uv^'y::^] '/^iB^^^ -^^ ^.i9ArJ,)^.J>j.^Ui^vi6v^uJ^/jAjliz5>*^iL^-w<^^^^ -IP' fl99r ^/c^Vu^lj^Avbl l/lfvt'ly/ l/l^U^'/'^^ -^^ ^r*»r 4^(i//j'ijJ^Vi»L/^)>t^ fi9rr ./^i.oHvb fl9^» Jy^yj'jojyi^ fl9^9 ^v^f(>y(J0ii:y^ ^XooX j'jc3^f£l>j ,\^^L ^/j"'^--//^' ,I9AA (JlJirJlJC^UjIs^bl fl9A9 J''-)fL^}-%(^> ^r»»r • ,i9Ar (j'jo^^y^-jvljy n* .I9A9 ^fi}c,J^/t {f[,j^\y:f iiiLc^lJlJj^ijji- ~^^ .I9AA J^ .l9Ar (i'j .r»»r J^l/uTU;/ {f^j^\/ i^^)Ju^ -Ar * .(99l^>. ./r^^Lf>r'i^' .r*i» ^J\^\^f\i\/\^J^Jxj}u^yi^ ,A^ ..i9^rJ.j.^:fi9i>V'^'^^(iti^>«''J^^^t>^>^'^!:>^(i^-'^ -/^^ .l99A.j'*j.c.U^lj7bllJi;i>^^.l9^rJ.>c.Ujl5vbl .1919 ^f^ .i9ArM(j'Wj;>><>i(Jt:/>Ji/ [^^j^\0^ (0'{Sh\(\/,\)>^ -9^ .i9Ar /ji/.^j^'cT^iJui (/lf>^'// 7Tt^7^jL?Uii^ -91 .191^ »/^u/.>^^jl^fej .1991 (i'Jt3'.^j':Lr^Ol^ vi^lyjl'/ij i_i;^>t^y^l^ -9r rii ,9r >«^(c/>J'^ -9^5 ^OTjl^l jij^i/iy ,91 j>J\;^t -9^ J^\A j>!^*9.t^Lr>ij -9A J\yj: 'd.i^ ,99 .I99A ^/j'.e/^^L^'ij^) (Iv^l^ ,!•• C/Jlu^Li/ij C.^M^/i{J'S{/\^J\/J^ -I*l ciyi^-^kv /j^^^j^ J*r (ii^ >U)v)/ ,j*r fl9AA U.S.A.^JOjjfyit/^l l>^^/ij* r/j-j^ji^j^tcJ^ ..(• r Jj^iJl^ .l. o jyi>t> jyi.u>f)fU ^i/. J*^ L/U>^^i^L> --l»A ut>'/Jt,^| ^^^/ •_l» 9 J4^V .\/\J.Lo^ ,11* liH'iV JM^X JW ^^^^t l^ilO J\r iS^j^[:jfj\^>\ 7^'UI£/ .j\r rir ,r»»1 (j^j^>^^lJ(ij>Vi^'>^ iT^lfv^^'y/ (ij>-f-ii-'l>c^fUy -HA ,r*»A (I'v-'^u^li'/ cr'lf^)y/(j3>^i^'(^w^)yU^/^^"^ -(19 .i99r Jo.J'j^Uj)j0b).Jl^^)J:l^r(5vlr(Xc^Ui;j>/4i)/»^' -ir* ^1999 (j'j ty^l^ l^^fr^Os* -Ifr .i9(5^Mw6U:>>Jy^jL^b ^i/Jl- (Jii^)oOy^lX Jra .I9A^ (j'j(3''Li.^'j^Ol^ ^lyjl* cit^r^lTvt^ -in fi99r {^^i($ii)fU7^fJi>c^b?b jrL .I9 A Histoty of Persian Language & Literature at the Moghal Court, -1^1 M.A. Ghani, Part-II, The Indian Press Ltd., Allahabad, 1930 A History of Navigation, Hadi Hasan, London, 1953 J^^ Akbar and His India, Irfan Habib, Oxford University Press, New -irr Delhi, 1997. nr An History and Historians of Medieval India, K.A. Nizami, Munshi -ITP' Ram Manohar Lai, Delhi, 1982. Diwan-e-Falaki Sherwani, Hadi Hasan, London, 1930 -It*^ An Eighteenth Century History of North India: An Account of the -iri Rohila Chiefs in Janabhasha, l.H. 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