Page 1 INSIDE: in the STATES the BATTLE AGAINST ANTI-LGBTQ

IN THE STATES EYES ON CHECHNYA HRC RISING THE BATTLE AGAINST EXPOSING ANTI-LGBTQ EXPANDING OUR INSIDE: ANTI-LGBTQ BILLS ATROCITIES GRASSROOTS ARMY

HUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGN

SUMMER 2017

A FIGHT WE MUST WIN Proudly Supports

Human Rights Campaign

GOING BEYOND EQUALITY FORWARD TOGETHER BOARD OF DIRECTORS Ian Barrett TX, Liz Baskin TX, Bruce Bastian UT, Vanessa Benavides CA, Scott Bishop NC, Chris Boone CA, Paul Boskind TX, Todd Canon TX, Chris Carolan NY, Tim Downing OH, Patty Ellis PA, Christopher Flynn MA, Chad Griffin DC, Suzanne Hamilton OH, James Harrison TX, Tom Knabel MN, Chris Labonte PA, Ryan Levy TX, Justin Mikita CA, DyShaun Muhammad MN, Robert Newhart IL, Bryan Parsons CA, Lester Perryman organizing, volunteer engagement, commu- LA, Cheryl Rose OH, John Ruffier FL, Linda Scaparotti CA, Patrick Scarborough AL, Ames Simmons GA, nications, and digital staff, who will join more Michael Smithson OH, Steve Sorenson CA, Meghan Stabler TX, Ben Waldman WA, Tina White NC than two dozen existing staff working on the

FOUNDATION BOARD OF DIRECTORS initiative. They will immediately begin working Gwen Baba CA, Bruce Bastian UT, Jay Biles NC, Scott across the nation to expand local partnerships, Bishop NC, Ken Britt GA, Todd Canon TX, Edie Cofrin GA, June Crenshaw DC, Jaime Duggan TX, Patty Ellis recruit additional volunteers, mobilize constit- PA, Anne Fay TX, Charlie Frew GA, Chad Griffin DC, uents, register voters and grow our grassroots Suzanne Hamilton OH, Jim Harrison TX, Tom Kovach NV, Joan Lau PA, Andy Linsky CA, Justin Mikita CA, army to amplify our impact in state legislatures Joshua Miller NV, Bryan Parsons CA, Cheryl Rose OH, John Ruffier FL, Linda Scaparotti CA, Candice Shapiro and at the ballot box. MA, Judy Shepard WY, Ames Simmons GA, Ashley In Ohio, Pennsylvania, Michigan, Wisconsin, Smith DC, Steve Sorenson CA, Deb Taft MA, Faye Tate CO, Paul Thompson CA, Rebecca Tillet PA, Robb Webb Arizona, and Nevada — we will make an espe- TX, Tina White NC cially strong, early push to organize against the BOARD OF GOVERNORS Trump-Pence agenda and support pro-equality Marilyn Abalos NY, John Affuso MA, Jack Albers CA, Steve Amend NV, Tal Anderson MN, Julie Anderton candidates in coming elections. IL, Eric Aufdengarten CA, Debra Bacchi NY, Greg This historic effort comes on Photo: Carlos Delgado / AP for HRC Battaglia NY, Andrew Beaudoin FL, Brittany Binler PA, Brooke Bishop OH, John Biske MA, Angel Boord VA, the heels of our Summer of Action. Stefani Borg OH, Blake Brockway TN, Linda Brown OR, Jeff Brumett CA, K Jason Bryan MN, Constance Anchored by more than 250 events across Callahan GA, Jeremy Carter NC, Michael Caston GA, Blaise Caudill AZ, Anjali Chavan OH, Richard Chizmadia DEAR FRIENDS, more than 45 states of the District of OH, Michael Cobian OR, Angie Cottrell MO, Dolores Columbia, this summer we are registering Covrigaru NY, Lynn Currie TX, Cristina DiGoia NV, Jaime Duggan TX, Ann Dyste MN, Cate Eble NC, Cordy Elkins onald Trump has proven himself to be thousands of new voters, hosting grassroots MA, Alex Ernst NY, Xavier Esters IL, Melanie Falls OH, Chris Fasser NY, Maria Fasulo NY, Michael Fifield UT, as unpatriotic as he is unfit to serve advocacy trainings, and stepping up visibility Aaron Finnegan MO, Gabe Fischer CO, Jenny Ford TN, as commander in chief. By announc- and outreach at LGBTQ Pride parades, equali- Ashley Fowler IL, Sarah Garber MO, Matt Garrett GA, D Ben Gibbs DC, Krystal Gilliam TX, Melinda Greene GA, ing via Twitter a ban on transgender military ty marches, festivals and other events. Lisa Guillory LA, Clarione Guiterrez CA, Erin Gurak TX, Abdulah Hall CA, Randall Hance TX, Nik Harris FL, Mary service, he has launched an all out assault on Our grassroots army of over 3 Hart TX, Matt Hendry CA, Christina Hernandez TX, Gary Hilbert NJ, Ann Hooper NC, Korrine Johnson FL, Alyssa the LGBTQ community and targeted the more million — all of you — has proven that, even Jones MA, Ann Kaner-Roth MN, Christopher Kattenhom than 15,000 transgender troops proudly serv- in the face of unprecedented challenges, we WA, Clayton Katz TX, Anne Klingeberger IL, Champ Knecht NY, Kevin Knoblock MA, Wendy Kraft NV, Keith ing in our military today. can make incredible progress and defeat the Laepple WA, David Lahti CA, Nam Lam CA, Andrew Land GA, Jason Laney DC, Sue LaVaccare CA, Duane This disgusting action endangers hateful politicians who've been emboldened Lefevre MA, Chris Lehtonen CA, Luigi Lewin NY, Victor Lim IL, Chris Lindsey TX, Abbey Logan KS, Michael the lives of American service members, by Donald Trump when we organize and mo- Long OR, Robert Lopardo FL, Tyler Loveday TN, Thomas undermines military readiness, and bilize. The power and determination of the 10 Macias CA, Lisa Madry TX, Cody Martin CA, David Martinez, III AZ, Dan Mauney NC, Colette Melancon LA, makes our country less safe. million LGBTQ voters and our allies across Michael Moore OH, Karen Morgan OH, Leo Murrieta NV, Chris New GA, Steve Newsome OH, Khoa Nguyen MD, It is only the latest effort by Donald America will only continue to grow stronger Laura Nolden IL, Brady Odom-Harris TX, Brent Parrish Trump and Mike Pence to undo our progress in the face of discriminatory attacks on our MA, Byron Pelt GA, Chris Piel MO, Densil Porteous OH, Kaitlin Porter GA, Layne Rackley CA, Brandie Reiner and drag LGBTQ people back into the closet. rights and freedoms. AZ, Ingrid Retzer TX, Barry Robertson TX, Marvin Rocha PA, Liz Rodriguez TX, Christian Rogers LA, Andrea But we’re not backing down. Since It’s not enough to resist the hateful Rubin LA, Aaron Rutledge DC, Brigid Scarbrough GA, Paul Schiminsky NV, Elizabeth Schlesinger MO, Shelly the moment Donald Trump was sworn in policies and attacks coming from the Trump- Schoenfeld NC, Alicia Schwarz MN, Shannon Scott OR, as president, our grassroots movement has Pence regime – we must also accelerate the Dan Slater CA, Darren Smith CO, Kelly Smith NV, Matt Smith TX, Neil Smith NC, Michael Smithson OH, Greg sought to defend our progress and resist the pace of progress toward full equality and se- Snow MA, Katherine Sprissler-Klein PA, Sal Stow TX, Rick Straits OH, Jeff Strater TX, Suzanne Sullivan WA, politics of hate and fear. We’ve marched and cure protections for LGBTQ people in states Rick Taylor OH, Ashley Thomas TX, Sam Tornabene TX, protested. We’ve called and lobbied. And now, and communities across the country. That’s Julian Tovar TX, Bonnie Uphold CA, Sean VanGorder NV, Lauren Verrusio NY, Jeremy Wallace NV, Lou we’re building on those efforts and going on exactly why we’re going on offense, and we Weaver TX, Jamaul Webster NY, Aaron Weiner OH, Dustin Williams UT, Steve Wiscaver TX, Shawn Wolfe the offensive. need your help. Join us by visiting hrc.im/ OH, Phillip Wright TX, Hudson Young DC I am proud to announce the launch Rising or text Rising to 30644. EMERITUS COUNCIL of HRC Rising — the largest grassroots David Beckwith CA, Lawrie Demorest GA, Tim Downing OH, Jody Gates LA, Sandra Hartness CA, LeeAnn expansion in our 37-year history. By In solidarity, Jones GA, Barry Karas DC, Lucilo Peña TX, Dana allocating $26 million to fund this nation- Perlman CA, Henry Robin NY, Cathi Scalise TX, John Sullivan MN, Rebecca Tillet PA wide grassroots effort, HRC Rising will build

CURRENT AS OF JUNE 30, 2017 strength for the 2018 elections and beyond. We have already begun hiring at least Chad Griffin 20 additional full-time staff for HRC Rising, President Read Equality on your iPad — now including dedicated political, field, grassroots Human Rights Campaign available in the Apple iTunes Apps Store. 1 Just type in “Human Rights Campaign WWW.HRC.ORG SUMMER 2017 Equality Magazine.” We’re proud of We support The Human Rights Campaign in the fight for equality for everyone. We our differences; applaud the amazing work that has been all 65,000 accomplished and that which has yet of them. to be achieved. Northrop Grumman - Committed to providing a diverse and inclusive environment.

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noc_Equality_mag_ad_FINAL.indd 1 7/12/2017 2:19:50 PM HRC SENIOR STAFF Chad Griffin President Nicole Cozier Director of Diversity & Inclusion Ann Crowley Vice President of Membership & Online Strategy Olivia Alair Dalton Senior Vice President of Communications & Marketing A year after 49 lives were Robert Falk taken in the shooting at Pulse General Counsel in Orlando, HRC transforms Andrea Green its building into a beacon of Finance Director hope and resilience. Ellen Kahn Director, Children Youth and Families Program 23 Don Kiser Creative Director FEATURES SUMMER 2017 Joni Madison Chief Operating Officer & Chief of Staff Mary Beth Maxwell 5 UP FRONT: The Equality Act…Transgender Health Study… Senior Vice President of Programs, Research & Training Workplace Equality in Mexico…Time to THRIVE...HRC’s Ben Needham Welcoming Schools Program Director, Project One America 9 HRC RISING: UNITE. RESIST. ENLIST. Cathy Nelson Senior Vice President of Development & Membership Expanding HRC’s Grassroots Army for 2018 and Beyond Jim Rinefierd Vice President of Finance & Operations 13 COVER: A FIGHT WE MUST WIN Becky Ross How HRC is Leading the Charge Against Trump’s Assault Human Resources Director 13 on Trans Troops Marty Rouse National Field Director 15 DEFEATING MARK GREEN Susanne Salkind HRC’s Campaign to Stop the Anti-LGBTQ State Senator Vice President of Human Resources from Becoming the Next Army Secretary & Leadership Development Christopher Speron 17 GRASSROOTS RESISTANCE Vice President of Development How Victor Lim — and Volunteers Like Him — Are Driving David Stacy HRC’s Resistance Efforts Governmental Affairs Director Sarah Warbelow 18 STATE LEGISLATIVE UPDATE: WHERE WE STAND Legal Director AGAINST HATE JoDee Winterhof Tracking the Rise of Anti-LGBTQ Legislation Across Senior Vice President of Policy & Political Affairs the Country HRC EQUALITY STAFF 18 20 EYES ON CHECHNYA Carolyn Simon Deputy Director of Taking Action Against Atrocities Faced By LGBTQ Digital Media & Content Strategy People in Chechnya Design Director Robert Villaflor Cover: Trump’s ban could 23 49 Sarah Streyle Deputy Director of Design result in the discharge of as Mary Wood Design Assistant many as 15,000 transgender Remembering the Pulse Nightclub Victims and Vowing to Americans currently serving #HonorThemWithAction SPECIAL CONTRIBUTORS our country with honor.. 40 THE COLD CASE OF AN LGBTQ PIONEER Brian McBride, Nick Morrow, Grace Smith Marsha P. Johnson Documentary Examines the Transgender Icon’s Activism — and the Mysteries Surrounding Her Death OTHER CONTRIBUTORS Tim Bahr, Olivia Dalton, Steffan Declue, Justin

Cover image: Thinkstock, Robyn Beck / Getty Robyn Beck Cover image: Thinkstock, Giaquinto, Dane Grams, Mitch Johnson, Mollie Levin, Adam Marquez, Mary Beth Maxwell, Sarah McBride, Stephen Peters, Jeremy Pittman, Justin Snow, David Stacy, Prianka Srinivasan

Equality is a publication of the Human Rights Campaign and the Human Rights Campaign Foundation. Equality (ISSN 1092- NOW IS THE TIME FOR ACTION. A 5791) is published quarterly by HRC, 1640 Rhode Island Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Copyright 2017. All rights reserved. Subscription rates: Free to members. Printed in the USA. HASHTAG DOES NOT A MOVEMENT The Human Rights Campaign and HRC Foundation names and Equality logos are trademarks of HRC and the HRC Foundation. MAKE. YOU’VE GOT TO GET OUT To join HRC, call 800-727-4723, visit www.hrc.org or TTY at 202-216-1572. Are you an HRC member? Have a question? Email [email protected] or call 800-727-4723. All advertis- ers in Equality magazine are HRC National Corporate Partners. AND SPEAK YOUR TRUTH.” Because of HRC’s commitment to improving the lives of LGBTQ Americans in the workplace, all of our National Corporate Partners must demonstrate their own dedication by achieving — Robin Roberts, anchor of ABC’s Good Morning a score of 85 percent or greater on HRC’s Corporate Equality America, at HRC’s Louisiana Gala in New Orleans Photos: Larry French / AP, Willow’s World Photos World Willow’s / AP, Photos: Larry French Index. See www.hrc.org/CEI.

up 29% front Percentage of transgender adults who rate their health as poor, according to a recent study published in JAMA Internal Medicine. This stands in stark contrast to just 17 percent of cisgender adults. The study underscores the disparities in health between transgender and cisgender people, which have become increasingly apparent. Transgender people were also more Photo: Rex Features / AP Features Photo: Rex likely to suffer from conditions such as obesity and depression, were more likely to be uninsured and less likely to seek IT’S TIME FOR THE EQUALITY ACT medical treatment. The Equality Act has been reintroduced with lawmakers and businesses to fight These studies show that there in Congress with unprecedented for protections for LGBTQ people in the can be increased health concerns for support from corporations and workplace, housing, education, federally transgender people because of lack of government officials alike. The need funded programs and beyond. access to healthcare, and these can be for the Equality Act has never been Discrimination is a real and made worse by discrimination, structural more clear. In 2017, more than 130 persistent problem for far too many unemployment that leads to inaccessibility, anti-LGBTQ bills were introduced in 30 LGBTQ Americans. HRC Foundation and more. HRC Foundation works with states. polling has found that nearly two-thirds healthcare facilities, employers, lawmakers Today, in a majority of states, of self-identified LGBTQ Americans and more to improve healthcare access LGBTQ people remain at risk of being report experiencing discrimination. for transgender individuals. Learn more fired, evicted or even denied services Learn more at hrc.org/ at hrc.org/transgender. because of their identity. HRC joined equalityforward.

WORKPLACE EQUALITY IN MEXICO

by developing and diversity and inclusion councils consulting and and engagement in public activities to education models support LGBTQ inclusion. for Mexican Major employers such as companies and Citibanamex, Accenture, Google, organizations. Kellogg and Mastercard have already It is the first committed to participating in the new, of its kind outside groundbreaking HRC Equidad MX the U.S. for the survey of Mexican businesses’ LGBT-

Photo: Lana Williams HRC Foundation, inclusive policies and practices. In the which worked coming months, HRC Equidad MX will HRC Equidad MX, an innovative closely with Fernando Velázquez and collect responses to the survey, which project with the aim of achieving Francisco Robledo of FVConsulting — will run parallel to the HRC Foundation’s workplace equality and inclusion in Consultores en Diversidad e Inclusión annual Corporate Equality Index survey, Mexico, is now a reality. The program and Alianza por la Diversidad e Inclusión and release the results this fall. will increase awareness about the Laboral. The program will focus on the To learn more about HRC importance of LGBTQ diversity and adoption of non-discrimination policies, Equidad MX, visit hrc.im/ inclusion in Mexico’s workplaces creation of employee resource groups equidadmx.

WWW.HRC.ORG SUMMER 2017 5 WHAT BEGAN AS A DREAM CAN BECOME A REALITY.

Don’t be afraid to speak out and stand up. Our community shines brightest when every individual is free to show his or her true colors. That’s why MGM Resorts became the first company in the gaming and hospitality industry to offer same-sex health benefits. Each employee is equal and that’s an exquisite thing. MGM Resorts thanks the HRC for embracing diversity and empowering everyone to be true to themselves.

DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION • COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT • ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY mgmcares.COM up front FEATURED TWEET TIME TO THRIVE “THEY CAN CUT DOWN THE FLOWERS, BUT THEY CAN’T HOLD BACK THE SPRING. WE ARE THE SPRING OF JUSTICE.” Dolores Huerta, civil rights hero and president of the Dolores Huerta Foundation at the HRC Foundation’s fourth annual Time to THRIVE Conference this spring. The conference addresses safety, inclusion and well-being for LGBTQ youth, and brings together educators and youth-serving professionals to build awareness and cultural competency, learn current and emerging best practices and gather resources from leading experts and national organizations in the field. More than 800 people hailing from 43 states and Denmark at- Follow @HRC on Twitter tended Time to THRIVE this spring.

Photos: David Goodman Learn more at timetothrive.org.

WELCOMING SCHOOLS: TRAINING A NEW CLASS OF EDUCATORS

This group of educators, activists and advocates headed to HRC headquarters in June for four days of intensive training in the Welcoming Schools approach. The highly skilled, talented cohort included participants from 16 states, as well as the first internationally based facilitators from Mexico. These new facilitators have returned to their communities ready to deliver Welcoming Schools professional development modules on embracing family diversity, creating LGBTQ-inclusive schools, preventing bias-based bullying, creating gender-inclusive schools and supporting transgender and non-binary students. This training has been shown to decrease bullying in schools as it

Photo: Kathy Pillsbury Photo: Kathy promotes the acceptance of diversity — inclusive of gender and WELCOMING SCHOOLS, THE HRC LGBTQ diversity — among staff and students. The Welcoming Schools program is growing. By adding FOUNDATION’S PREMIER PROGRAM these 22 facilitators to its nationwide network, Welcoming DEDICATED TO CREATING Schools expects to triple its capacity to serve schools and RESPECTFUL AND SUPPORTIVE youth-serving organizations around the country, providing professional development, information and resources into the ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS, IS PROUD hands of educators who so desperately need it. Thanks to the to announce the completion of its second-ever National FCT, Welcoming Schools is that much closer to its goal of safe Facilitator Certification Training. The purpose of the FCT is to and supportive schools for all children. cultivate professional development experts across the country To learn more about the training or Welcoming who can facilitate Welcoming Schools training modules to Schools, visit welcomingschools.org. assist schools in becoming more inclusive and welcoming for all students.

WWW.HRC.ORG SUMMER 2017 7 Do more. Achieve more.

At Microsoft, we want every individual to thrive. That means, as the communities we serve evolve, we evolve.

It’s the business of inclusion. Microsoft continues to be a proud sponsor of the Human Rights Campaign. youatmicrosoft.com EXPANDING HRC’S GRASSROOTS

ARMY FOR 2018 AND BEYOND by Carolyn Simon

’s unprecedent- to engage in direct action, coming from the Trump-Pence HRCed counterat- from grassroots advocacy regime. We’ve got to accel- tack against President Trump’s training and writing letters to erate the pace of progress agenda of hate can be de- elected officials, to unique so- toward full equality and secure scribed in three bold words: cial media opportunities. protections for LGBTQ peo- Unite. Resist. Enlist. That same weekend, we ple in states and communi- In July, HRC unveiled turned out thousands of HRC ties across the country,” said HRC Rising, a bold, proactive supporters to the National HRC President Chad Griffin. national campaign for 2018 #EqualityMarch in D.C., the “The power and determina- and beyond. It is the largest #ResistMarch in L.A., and doz- tion of the 10 million LGBTQ grassroots mobilization in ens of sister marches around voters and our allies across the organization’s history — a the country. Nearly 30,000 America will only continue to campaign to resist the politics people took part in our virtual grow stronger in the face of of hate, fight anti-LGBTQ leg- Equality March. discriminatory attacks on our islation, and fuel pro-equality We sent a message that rights and freedoms."

candidates and initiatives in all we are here, we are continued on p. 10 50 states. united and we are not It builds on the momen- backing down. tum of our Summer of Action, “It’s not which we kicked off in June enough to resist by bringing more than 5,000 the hateful supporters to HRC’s head- policies and

Photo: Larry French / AP Photo: Larry French quarters in Washington, D.C., attacks

We turned out thousands of HRC supporters to the National #EqualityMarch in D.C., the #ResistMarch in L.A. and dozens of sister marches around the country.

WWW.HRC.ORG SUMMER 2017 9 Since the moment he walked into the Oval Office, Donald Trump has attacked our progress and undermined the rights of countless Americans. HRC and its members and supporters are leading the charge in resistance efforts.

HRC Rising cont’d from p. 9 ON-THE-GROUND JOIN THE ORGANIZING RESISTANCE

There are 10 million LGBTQ voters in the United States HRC is a tour de force in digital organizing, with a reach of according to Gallup, and in 2016 the LGBTQ voting bloc nearly 7 million people. It is one of the organization’s greatest was the only demographic group that turned out at a higher strengths, and we need each and every one of you to take percentage for Hillary Clinton than former President Barack action online in the fight for equality. Obama four years earlier. Comprising approximately 5 percent of the total vote in recent presidential elections accord- You’ve already proven you can make an impact: ing to New York Times and NBC News exit polls, the LGBTQ vote and our millions of allies can make the difference for pro-equality candidates all across the country. Heading into 35 MILLION the midterm elections in 2018 and then on to the general People who have watched HRC’s election in 2020, HRC aims to organize and mobilize like resistance videos never before to do just that — sending anti-equality candidates packing on Election Day. In one of the only bright spots on election night last year, then-Gov. Pat McCrory lost his re-election bid in North Carolina because he signed the dangerous anti-transgender HB2. HRC worked tirelessly with partner organizations in- state to unseat him, and this success provides a model for our work across the nation. 7 MILLION “We are seeing more activism than we have ever seen Size of HRC’s digital grassroots army in our organization’s 37-year history,” Griffin said. “We intend to harness that energy.” As part of HRC Rising, HRC has begun recruiting at least 20 additional full-time staff, including dedicated po- 18.1 MILLION litical, field, grassroots organizing, volunteer engagement, People who joined us to #UniteResistEnlist communications and digital staff, who will join more than two online during HRC’s Weekend of Action dozen existing staff working on the initiative. What’s more, HRC’s new and existing members and supporters will be leading the charge to increase local advocacy participation and increase voter contact capacity to help turn out the vote 2 in 2018 and 2020. Minutes it takes to become an online advocate! Follow @HRC on Twitter, @HumanRightsCampaign on Facebook and Instagram and @WeAreHRC on Snapchat Photos: Larry French / AP Photos: Larry French

10 EQUALITY SUMMER 2017 EVERY ACTION FIVE WAYS YOU MATTERS CAN HELP:

During the 2016 presidential election season, HRC’s Text “RISING” to 30644. By joining, you’ll be up to volunteers committed a staggering 50,000 hours date on the latest LGBTQ news, actions and resources contacting voters and fundraising for candidates. 1 available. Despite this, our amazing volunteers continue to ask, “What more can we do?” HRC volunteer leaders are the backbone of the Visit hrc.im/Rising and join our community of organization. They are invaluable in the fight for full more than 3 million highly engaged members, sup- equality for LGBTQ people. Volunteer engagement 2 porters, volunteers and activists in pledging your support as we expand HRC Rising will be more important for equality. than ever. Coming soon, HRC will have a new opportunity Call, write and visit your elected representatives for members who want to take the next step. Like when asked. Find more than a dozen ways to make a our Steering Committee volunteer leaders, these difference at hrc.org/help. super volunteers will be connected directly with HRC 3 staff and volunteers about unique opportunities to take action. Make sure you are following HRC on Get your friends, family and colleagues to take social media to learn more as details are revealed. action in supporting LGBTQ legislation and voting for These volunteer leaders will have three main pro-equality candidates. You can also contact your mem- goals: recruit new members and supporters, keep 4 ber of Congress by texting MY CONGRESS to 30644. these new activists engaged in advocacy efforts, and Check out our congressional scorecard on elected offi- expand volunteer impact on important initiatives such cials’ LGBTQ voting records. as political campaigns, increasing the visibility of the LGBTQ community and educating the public about issues that affect LGBTQ individuals. Don’t just vote during presidential In addition to expanding our current volunteer elections. Pledge to vote in every election, communities, we will be embarking on a plan to or- 5 including the upcoming 2018 cycle! ganize new HRC steering committees, especially in 2018 priority states that currently don’t have them in their major metro areas. We are resisting the politics of hate by fighting anti-LGBTQ legislation and legislators across the nation. We're going on offense with the largest grassroots expansion ever because we simply can't afford to wait. Never underestimate the power of your voice and actions to effect change. Photos: Carlos Delgado / AP

WWW.HRC.ORG SUMMER 2017 11

A FIGHT WE MUST WIN HOW HRC

IS LEADING “After consultation with my Generals and military experts, please THE CHARGE be advised that the United States Government will not accept or allow AGAINST … Transgender individuals to serve in any capacity in the U.S. Military,” Trump TRUMP’S tweeted. “Our military must be focused on decisive and overwhelming … victory ASSAULT ON and cannot be burdened with the tre- mendous medical costs and disruption TRANS TROOPS that transgender in the military would IMPACT & COST OF entail. Thank you.” TRANSGENDER TROOPS

By Carolyn Simon The day before Donald Trump sent A 2016 study commissioned by the these tweets, Adm. Mike Mullen, former Department of Defense and performed n a Wednesday morning in late chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, by the RAND Corporation found that July, thousands of transgender told Congress, “There is no reason to allowing transgender people to serve Otroops across the country woke single out these brave men and women openly would “cost little and have no up to a series of tweets from their com- and deny them the medical care that significant impact on unit readiness.” In mander in chief, announcing he would they require.” June 2016, a month after the study’s re- be reinstating a ban prohibiting them What’s more, the Pentagon did sults were released, Defense Secretary from serving in the military. not recommend the ban and was un- Ashton Carter announced that transgen- As with “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell,” aware of Trump’s intentions to make the der service members would be allowed Trump’s ban could result in the discharge announcement. to serve openly — effective immediately. of as many as 15,000 transgender But as he often does, Trump ig- The Obama administration’s histor- Americans currently serving our country nored the facts, he ignored the generals ic announcement positioned the U.S. with honor. and he ignored reality. continued on p. 27 Photo: Mary Wood

WWW.HRC.ORG SUMMER 2017 13 MACY’S | BLOOMINGDALE’S | BLUEMERCURY

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Macy's_HRC Summer Issue_V1.indd 1 4/27/17 8:50 AM HOW HRC DEFEATED MARK GREEN HRC’s #StopMarkGreen Campaign Exposes His Shameful History

n 2011, with the stroke of his pen, transgender students as an example of participated in our social media cam- President Obama ended the shameful “tyrannical government,” calling being paign to expose his history of attacks Ipolicy, “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell,” that had transgender a “disease” and encour- on LGBTQ people, Muslims, women and codified discrimination against LGBTQ aging Tennessee officials to defy the others. HRC led more than 40 other service members for nearly two decades. Supreme Court’s marriage equality civil rights organizations on a letter to A few years later, President Obama ruling. As a Tennessee state senator, the Senate Armed Services Committee helped make history again when he ap- Green supported legislation giving opposing the nomination. pointed Eric Fanning, the first openly gay businesses a license to discriminate Thanks to HRC’s supporters in Army secretary to lead the nation’s old- against LGBTQ people, sponsored an every state, Mark Green’s Republican est and largest branch of the U.S. Armed anti-transgender bill and opposed state support in the Senate crumbled, and he Forces. Last year, under President non-discrimination protections based was forced to withdraw. Obama’s leadership once again, the on sexual orientation or gender identity. “It would have been a disgrace to Pentagon lifted a ban on transgender HRC President Chad Griffin called his the Army and every soldier who serves troops serving openly in the military. Just one year later, Donald Trump and Mike Pence are steering our coun- “IT WOULD HAVE BEEN A DISGRACE try — and our military — in a much more precarious direction for LGBTQ service TO THE ARMY AND EVERY SOLDIER members. The administration’s recent WHO SERVES TO SEE MARK GREEN move to ban qualified transgender people from serving in the military comes SERVING AS THEIR LEADER.” just four months after Trump’s nomination of Mark Green — an ultra right- — Stephen Peters, HRC’s National Press Secretary wing, anti-LGBTQ state senator from Tennessee — to be the nation’s next track record “disqualifying for any public to see Mark Green serving as their secretary of the Army. servant, let alone someone wishing to leader,” says Stephen Peters, HRC’s After news of Green’s nomi- serve as secretary of the Army.” National Press Secretary and Marine nation broke in March, HRC sprang HRC members and supporters veteran who was discharged under into action and led a campaign to made more than 25,000 calls and “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell.” “Green’s nomi- #StopMarkGreen. HRC unearthed emails to senators urging them to op- nation posed considerable threat to all footage of Green at events smear- pose Green’s nomination. More than our progress and to countless LGBTQ ing transgender people, describing 2 million people watched our video on service members who put their lives on

Photo: Erik Schelzig / AP Photo: Erik Schelzig President Obama’s guidance protecting Mark Green’s record, and millions more the line for their country.”

WWW.HRC.ORG SUMMER 2017 15 A little thank-you for your passion

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GRASSROOTS RESISTANCE HOW VICTOR LIM — AND VOLUNTEERS LIKE HIM — ARE DRIVING HRC’S RESISTANCE EFFORTS By Carolyn Simon

t was HRC’s iconic logo that helped Lim quickly became more and actions, showing up and bringing others inspire Victor Lim to get involved as a more involved — from phone banking, to to participate in actions led by coalition volunteer with the organization about working on election campaigns, to staff- partners for issues that also impact five years ago. ing booths at more than 20 pride events. the everyday lives of LGBTQ people,” I Despite being surrounded by a He’s been a co-chair of HRC’s Chicago said Frank November, HRC’s Director supportive family, when he came out as gala, ran several marathons while raising of Volunteer Leadership and Strategic a teenager in Virginia in the 2000s, he money as part of HRC’s Athletes for Development. “Victor is a great example felt isolated and alone. But when he saw Equality program, phone banked for of what it means to be a volunteer lead- the blue square with the yellow equal state and federal political candidates er with the Human Rights Campaign sign — on car bumpers, on store win- and more. today.” dows, on T-shirts — he knew that there “At some point, my volunteer work Interested in becoming an HRC were many more people out there like with HRC changed from something in volunteer or volunteer leader in your him, and he took great comfort in that. which I put my extra time, into a true pas- community? Here are three things you But it’s the people Lim has met sion,” Lim says. “I realized this is some- can do today: along the way who have motivated him thing that I want to put my heart into.” to step up as a leader with HRC in These days, Lim is a member of 1 Join HRC in the fight for equality. Start by finding a committee Chicago, one of more than two dozen HRC’s National Board of Governors near you at hrc.org/volunteer. HRC volunteer-led steering committees — in that role, he is part of HRC’s local *If there isn’t an HRC steering com- in metropolitan areas across the country. leadership team in Chicago responsible mittee in your area, there are still “What has kept me going is know- for growing HRC’s membership, raising plenty of ways to get involved. ing that we are really making a differ- necessary financial resources to fund ence. I can see it in the day-to-day work our fight and engaging in a host of 2 Learn more about HRC’s we do,” Lim said. “When I’m working at community engagement activities that work in your local community a pride booth, people will thank me for include legislative advocacy, election at hrc.org/local. doing what I do. It means a lot to them.” engagement, community inclusion and 3 Be a part of the change! Lim, who is now 33 years old, start- public education efforts. He works di- Find more than a dozen ed out mainly going to social events that rectly with HRC staff to increase the ways to make a difference doubled as fundraisers. The prospect of reach of HRC in Chicago. at hrc.org/help. meeting new people was hugely appeal- “Victor, like all other volunteers with ing to him. HRC, is finding himself at the epicenter For more information about HRC’s “I was looking for friends, but I of today’s activism — by adapting to lead volunteer programs, please email

Photos: Courtesy of Victor Lim Photos: Courtesy of Victor found a family,” he said. the fight locally with HRC’s resistance [email protected].

WWW.HRC.ORG SUMMER 2017 17 HRC is working side-by-side with coalition partners in Texas to defeat anti- transgender bills introduced in the Texas legislature during a special session. STATE LEGISLATIVE UPDATE: WHERE WE STAND AGAINST HATE

By Nick Morrow The effort to legalize discrimi- HB 3859 — codifying discrimination nation has been particularly intense into law. The new law allows child wel- ince marriage equality became in Texas, where the Texas legislature fare organizations, including adoption the law of the land in 2015, state has earned the odious distinction of and foster care agencies, to turn away Slegislatures across the United introducing the highest number of qualified Texans seeking to care for a States have ratcheted up their attacks anti-LGBTQ bills in the United States child in need, including LGBTQ couples, against LGBTQ people — and especially during this year’s regular legislative interfaith couples, single parents, mar- against transgender people. That’s why session. In that time, Texas lawmakers ried couples in which one prospective HRC and our allies in Congress intro- introduced a whopping 31 anti-LGBTQ parent has previously been divorced, duced the Equality Act in 2015 — and bills, with 11 passing at least one or other parents to whom the agen- again in 2017 — in an effort to finally chamber — either the State Senate or cy has a religious objection. He also add LGBTQ people to our nation’s fed- House. To put that into perspective: only signed into law a ridesharing bill that eral civil rights laws. But until we have 13 bills passed through any state legis- has a completely unrelated, tacked-on leaders in Congress who’ll allow a vote lative chamber in the rest of the United amendment designed to discriminate on the Equality Act, and a president States combined. against transgender people. who’d sign it into law, we’ll continue to But the effort to discriminate face efforts to undermine our rights in UNDER ATTACK IN TEXAS hasn’t stopped there. state legislatures across the nation. Lawmakers succeeded in passing two In June, Gov. Abbott announced In 2017, the onslaught of an- laws attacking LGBTQ Texans, both the convening of a special session of ti-LGBTQ state bills has continued; of which were spearheaded by the the Texas legislature with the stated nearly 140 bills were introduced in doz- state’s lieutenant governor and former goal of passing more laws undermining ens of states — a dramatic uptick from conservative talk radio show host, Dan the rights of LGBTQ people. As a result, the previous legislative cycle. While the Patrick. Despite the urging of major Texas is embroiled in a costly special majority of these bills were defeated business groups, child welfare leaders, session, during which legislators have before making it to a governor’s desk, faith leaders, and their own constitu- proposed measures to rip away existing nine were signed into law. ents, Texas Gov. Greg Abbott signed civil rights protections from nearly 5

18 EQUALITY SUMMER 2017 million Texans and target transgender DISCRIMINATION IN have helped us make significant strides people for discrimination. MISSISSIPPI toward protecting LGBTQ youth by HRC is fighting back along- For more than a year, HRC has been enacting bills outlawing the dangerous side Equality Texas, ACLU of Texas, fighting HB 1523 — a Mississippi practice of “conversion therapy.” Nevada Texas Freedom Network, and the license to discriminate law that was also enacted a bill that would extend Transgender Education Network of passed last year and became the subject protections to LGBTQ children in child Texas, as well as businesses, educa- of a court challenge. Unfortunately, after welfare and juvenile detention facilities tors and allies across the state. Our a panel of judges at the Fifth Circuit by requiring foster parents to be trained on-the-ground organizers across the cleared the way for it to take effect, on working with LGBTQ youth. It would state are mobilizing our grassroots this law will soon go into effect and also require state and local agencies and army and working around the clock become the worst anti-LGBTQ state facilities to treat a child in accordance to through the special session to fight law in the country. Deceptively titled the their gender identity. back, speak out, and lift up the voic- “Protecting Freedom of Conscience In Colorado, the passage of a bill es of our members and fair-minded from Government Discrimination Act,” with bipartisan support has extended Texans from all walks of life who op- it enables almost any individual or protections to include LGBTQ people pose efforts to legislate discrimination. organization to use religion as a justifi- and those with disabilities in the state’s Top Texas-based companies cation to discriminate against LGBTQ existing hate-crime laws. Illinois and — from American Airlines to Texas Mississippians at work, at school and Oregon have cleared the way to make Instruments — are also speaking out to in their communities. Nevertheless, the the process easier for transgender peo- say with one voice that discrimination tide on public opinion is turning — and ple to change their gender identity on is bad for business. And major national working with communities, munici- their birth certificates. Utah’s governor companies — including IBM, AT&T, palities, schools, businesses and faith also signed a measure that repealed a Google, Facebook, Apple and others — organizations — HRC is working to fight controversial law forbidding discussion have already laid down a marker: Any back and expand protections for LGBTQ in classrooms that could be construed attack on transgender people is unac- people across the state. In both Jackson, as “promotion” of LGBTQ issues. ceptable and would harm their ability to Miss., and the Republican stronghold of These are signs of progress that do business in Texas. Magnolia, Miss., HRC helped pass city- help continue our momentum in the From the editorial pages of the wide nondiscrimination ordinances this fight for full equality. But ultimately, until Washington Post to articles in the past year — despite the HB 1523 law. we pass the federal Equality Act and Dallas Morning News and the Texas eliminate the patchwork of laws that Tribune, news outlets are exposing GOING ON OFFENSE leave LGBTQ people vulnerable to dis- Texas’s dangerous and blatant efforts We’re not just fighting back — we’re go- crimination in a majority of states, we are to discriminate for political gain. Some ing on offense to advance the pace of going to have to keep fighting efforts to lawmakers in Texas are attempting to progress in other states coast to coast. legislate away our fundamental rights. make the state a leader in discrimina- Over the last few months, gover- Find out more about legislation tion, but HRC is fighting tooth and nail nors and state legislators in Connecticut, in your home state — and how you can against each harmful bill. New Mexico, Nevada and Rhode Island get involved — at HRC.org.

With transgender rights under attack in Texas, HRC and its members and supporters are standing up and fighting back. Photo: Deborah Cannon / AP

WWW.HRC.ORG SUMMER 2017 19 #EyesOnChechnya

#EyesOnChechnya Timeline:

April 1: April 4: April 12: April 17: April 25: May 7: May 9: May 15: The Russian HRC President Thousands of U.S. United A British Chechen HRC, Amnesty HRC pens an newspaper Chad Griffin sends HRC members Nations Parliament leader Ramzan International op-ed calling Novaya Gazeta letter to Secretary respond to an Ambassador member tells Kadyrov claims and Human further attention reports that of State Rex Action Alert Nikki Haley the Parliament there are Rights First to the situation more than Tillerson calling on calling on speaks out that Chechen no LGBTQ rally outside and connect- 100 men the Trump adminis- Trump admin- against the leaders plan Chechens. the Russian ing it with the suspected of tration to condemn istration to atrocities. â to “eliminate” ambassador’s International being gay or Chechen actions decry Chechen the country’s residence. â Day Against bisexual have and raise violations crackdown. gay community Homophobia, been detained with Russia during by start of Biphobia and and tortured upcoming visit. â Ramadan. Transphobia in Chechnya (IDAHOT) on since early May 17. February.

20 EQUALITY SUMMER 2017 n Russia, simply talking positive- According to multiple reports by the action — reaching out to the Russian ly about LGBTQ people is illegal. media and regional advocates, the so- LGBT Network to learn how HRC IDozens of gay and bisexual men are called “cleansing” began as early as could support their efforts. HRC fleeing after authorities arrested and February. Once a suspect was identi- President Chad Griffin immediately beat more than 100 men suspected of fied, authorities would detain countless sent a letter to Secretary Tillerson, being gay or bisexual in Chechnya — an more by threatening detainees or which urged Tillerson to take action independent republic with the Russian accessing their social media accounts. and condemn the atrocities occurring Federation. At least three Chechen men Escapees tell of being brutally assault- in Chechnya. The HRC Foundation — and possibly as many as 20 — have ed in prison. Others who hadn’t yet also launched its #EyesOnChechnya been murdered in the detention-style been detained fled Chechnya for fear campaign with Human Rights First, camps. Despite widespread public they’d be exposed by a friend. which has raised the visibility of the #EyesOnChechnya outcry, President Donald Trump and In a chilling interview with NPR, issue and provided an opportunity for Secretary of State Rex Tillerson thus one 18-year-old gay man recounted global influencers and HRC’s mem- far have admitted they’ve not raised the how he was dropped on his family’s bers to take action to support LGBTQ issue with their Russian counterparts. doorstep, unconscious and in a burlap Chechens. “Horror doesn’t begin to describe bag after going missing. It was then In late May, reports surfaced that what has happened in Chechnya. that authorities told his family he was Russia had launched a credible inves- While Donald Trump has praised gay, prompting his uncle to violent- tigation, yet countless men are still Putin’s brutal leadership, he has not ly grab him by the neck. According detained in Chechnya while others are joined government leaders like Prime to a cousin, the uncle stopped only hiding out in Russia, still vulnerable to Minister Trudeau, Chancellor Merkel because his nephew was already prosecution by an anti-LGBTQ regime. or President Marcon in holding the near death. He spent two weeks in a According to Buzzfeed News, at least Russian government accountable for coma. Upon waking in the hospital, he nine men have been granted visas out- this crime. It’s sickening,” said Ty Cobb, learned his family was disowning him. side of Russia, yet advocates have said director of HRC Global. But the young man still fears his uncle U.S. visas remain “out of reach.” Chechnya is currently under will return to kill him. Cobb added, “Let’s not forget that Russian control and Russian President “This fear is sadly all too real in the few times Donald Trump has men- Vladimir Putin nominated the leader of a country where honor killings are a tioned LGBTQ people, it’s been under the republic, Ramzan Kadyrov, in 2007. reality,” said Cobb. “Our partners at the the guise of protecting us from extrem- Kadryov has been called “the Putin of Russian LGBT Network have helped ists. Mr. President, what’s happening in Chechnya.” close to 40 men flee Chechnya, equally Chechnya is just about as extreme as Like Russia, Chechnya is hostile fearing the brutality of the Chechen it gets. The crimes must be stopped,

Photo: Thinkstock, (below, left to right) Russian Foreign Ministry Photo /AP, Ron Sachs / AP, Helen Parshall, Cliff Owen / AP, Molly Riley / AP Cliff Owen / AP, Helen Parshall, / AP, Ron Sachs Ministry Photo /AP, left to right) Russian Foreign (below, Photo: Thinkstock, to LGBTQ people, but international regime and their own families. the survivors must be given refuge and human rights experts say what’s hap- As soon as news broke of the support, and the perpetrators must be pening there now is unprecedented. brutal crackdown, HRC sprung to held accountable.”

May 17: May 22: May 26: June 13: June 27: July 7 For updates as With help from HRC’s president Ramadan HRC blasts The U.S. House of HRC urges Trump news breaks HRC, more than sends second letter begins. Secretary Tillerson Representatives to raise concerns and action 35 members to Secretary Tillerson following his admis- passes a bipartisan about Chechnya items to help of Congress asking him to welcome May 28: sion that he’s resolution condemn- in a meeting the victims record and LGBTQ Chechens to Buzzfeed not raised the ing the atrocities with Putin at the and end the disseminate the U.S. through any reports 9 issue with Russian in Chechnya. The G-20 Summit in atrocities, visit Chechnya- means possible, and men have counterparts and resolution was Germany. It re- www.hrc.org/ focused vid- once again asking him been grant- has no idea if led by Rep. Ileana mains unclear if chechnya. eos marking to condemn the atroci- ed visas out President Trump Ros-Lehtinen, who Trump addresses IDAHOT. â ties in Chechnya. of Russia, has addressed it was joined by 20 the issue. though U.S. with Putin. â Republicans and 65 remains “out Democrats. of reach.”

WWW.HRC.ORG SUMMER 2017 21 presenting FALL 2017 COLLECTION

2017

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REMEMBERING THE PULSE NIGHTCLUB

Christine Leinonen, mother of Christopher “Drew” Leinonen, VICTIMS AND VOWING TO joined more than 150 attendees at a twilight ceremony at HRC’s headquarters in honor of Drew #HONORTHEMWITHACTION and the 48 other lives taken at the Pulse nightclub shooting in Orlando one year ago. Photos: Larry French / AP Photos: Larry French

By Grace Smith

t has been a year since Christine Leinonen’s son, Christopher “Drew” ILeinonen, was taken in the Pulse nightclub shooting in Orlando. In a twilight ceremony at HRC’s headquarters on June 9, Christine stood with more than 150 attendees, as the community paid tribute and pledged to honor Drew — and 48 others whose lives were taken that night — with action. As the sun set, world-renowned artist Megan Geckler unveiled a mon- umental tribute to those killed in an art installation titled “49.” On the facade of the HRC building, Geckler illuminated 49 white fabric banners representing the lives taken in Orlando encircled by a rainbow structure referencing both after the 49 names were read aloud, 360-degree video experience. Through the LGBTQ movement’s iconic flag and singer Laura Lebron-Rojas sung in both an HRC video, Pulse survivor Angel the community’s continuing embrace Spanish and English as Geckler’s art Colon shared what it meant to move on of those taken during the violence at installation lit up for the first time. The after such a tragedy. Pulse. Wrapped around the building were event not only drew in the surrounding HRC keeps all those affected by the names of the 49 victims, serving as community, but also a community across the Pulse shooting in our hearts and will deep and powerful reminders to say their the nation who were able to participate continue to honor the victims with action names and never forget. virtually through Facebook Live, and by fighting for a world that is safe for and During the twilight ceremony, interact with the artwork through a inclusive of all.

WWW.HRC.ORG SUMMER 2017 23

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DONALD TRUMP HAS PROVEN HIMSELF AS UNPATRIOTIC AS HE IS UNFIT TO SERVE AS COMMANDER IN CHIEF. HE HAS PUT A TARGET ON THE BACKS OF THE MORE THAN 15,000 TRANSGENDER TROOPS PROUDLY SERVING IN OUR MILITARY.” — HRC PRESIDENT CHAD GRIFFIN

A Fight We Must Win cont’d from p. 13

military to be able to recruit and retain the very best candidates, rather than discharging highly trained, talented transgender service members for no other reason than who they are. The impact was far-reaching: According to the Williams Institute, there are an estimated 15,500 actively serving transgender members of the U.S. military. Thousands of transgender people have served with honor and distinction in our military, including more than 134,000 transgender veterans who are ments against military service by trans- went on the offensive. alive today. gender people. The Republican backlash “The president just went on Twitter But, once again, President Trump was swift and severe. to attack 15,000 trans service members has put our progress in the crosshairs. “You ought to treat everybody fairly who are risking their lives to protect our “Donald Trump has proven himself and give everybody a chance to serve,” freedom. How brave,” Takano wrote. as unpatriotic as he is unfit to serve as Sen. Richard Shelby, R-Ala., told CNN. “.@POTUS has shown his conduct commander in chief. He has put a target Sen. Orrin Hatch, R-Utah, affirmed is driven not by honor, decency, or na- on the backs of the more than 15,000 on Twitter that he stands with transgen- tional security, but by prejudice,” Pelosi transgender troops proudly serving in our der Utahns. tweeted. military,” said HRC President Chad Griffin. “I don’t think we should be dis- Governors, other elected officials, “This heinous and disgusting action criminating against anyone,” Hatch said. business leaders and celebrities also endangers the lives of American service “Transgender people are people, and stood up and spoke out in support of members, undermines military readiness deserve the best we can do for them.” transgender service members. and makes our country less safe. It is Sens. John McCain, R-Ariz., Joni But perhaps no one put it bet- also the latest effort by Trump and Mike Ernst, R-Iowa, Thom Tillis, R-N.C., Dan ter than former Army Secretary Eric Pence to undo our progress and drag Sullivan, R-Alaska, and others are firmly Fanning, the first openly gay leader of LGBTQ people back into the closet by opposed to the ban and said that any- a branch of our armed forces. “We’ve heard this before, including when using our lives as political pawns.” one who is capable of serving should be Truman announced integration 69 allowed to do so. years ago. It has been proven wrong BIPARTISAN OPPOSITION Democratic members of Congress, each time,” Fanning said. “Trans people Dozens of members of Congress on including longtime supporters of LGBTQ already serve capably and honorably. both sides of the aisle called out Trump equality such as U.S. Reps. Nancy Pelosi, We must stand together to protect trans

Photo: Mary Wood for his bigotry and countered his argu- Mark Takano, Joe Kennedy III, and more, troops against discrimination.”

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36 EQUALITY SUMMER 2017 MEMBERSHIP MATTERS WE ARE STRONGER THAN EVER AND MARCHING FORWARD IN RECORD NUMBERS. UNITE. RESIST. ENLIST.

DURING HRC’S SUMMER HRC MEMBERS UNITED FOR EQUALITY. nomination of Mark Green as OF ACTION 30,000 of you In the past few months, as threats Army Secretary … we organized and led a sustained effort to joined our virtual pride march to LGBTQ equality have risen to unprecedented levels, so many prevent millions of Americans alongside the thousands who of you have stepped up your from losing their health care … took to the streets, 15,000 of support of HRC. Whether you and mobilized our staff, volunteers you advocated for health care, are a Federal Club Member or an and members in states across and more than 26,000 of you HRC member who has made an the country to stop over 100 anti- proudly pledged to continue extra donation — thank you! LGBTQ bills from becoming law. the fight for LGBTQ civil rights. THE POWER OF MONTHLY GIVING. Your financial and moral support An incredible 85,000 of you means the world to us, and we Let’s keep up the resistance! are currently giving monthly as are honored to have you by our Partners and Federal Club side during this challenging time. members. If we can do anything to improve Get up-to-the-minute Your monthly support allows us your membership experience, alerts and take to stand at the ready when all our or if you need to make any action easily! progress is on the line. Because adjustments to your membership Text HRC to 30644 of you, this year we were able to information, please reach out at to join our Mobile swing into action to defeat the [email protected]. Action Network Not Giving Monthly? Sign up or upgrade your support at HRC.org/Partners or HRC.org/FederalClub.

WWW.HRC.ORG SUMMER 2017 37 Sit for Something

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CURRENT AS OF JUNE 1, 2017 WWW.HRC.ORG SUMMER 2017 39 THE COLD CASE OF AN LGBTQ PIONEER MARSHA P. JOHNSON DOCUMENTARY EXAMINES THE TRANSGENDER ICON’S ACTIVISM — AND THE MYSTERIOUS CIRCUMSTANCES SURROUNDING HER DEATH

By Carolyn Simon “Marsha’s political tool was happiness … he Stonewall riots were a pivotal she used happiness as a way to organize act of resistance for the LGBTQ people, a way to motivate people, a way Tcommunity — and right in the thick to support people who were in terrible of it was Marsha P. Johnson, “The Rosa need of support who were not getting it Parks of the LGBTQ Movement.” elsewhere,” said France. “That ability to While some reports indicate that use a strident cheeriness was remark- “Sylvia and Marsha were among Johnson threw the first brick that led able and it’s what really set her apart mothers and fathers of movement, but to the uprising, there’s no disputing her from any other historical figure that I can they were also ejected from the move- role in the fight for equality. But outside think of.” ment in 1973 when the gathering lead- of the LGBTQ community, the stories Using archival footage, interviews ership at the time determined that for the of Johnson and Sylvia Rivera, a fellow with friends and family members and a strategy that they were pursuing, it was LGBTQ pioneer and transgender woman private investigation by transgender ac- important to look like everybody else. of color, are rarely told. The pair were tivist Victoria Cruz, who was determined This is largely a white, male leadership among a small group of people who start- to find justice for Johnson as the 25th — cisgender entirely,” said France. “They ed meeting while the ashes of Stonewall anniversary of her death approached, felt that if they jettisoned people who were still hot. They both founded Street the documentary probes other theories were challenging standards, they would Transvestites Action Revolutionaries and about Johnson’s death. have a better chance of gaining their later created the S.T.A.R. House, which Was Johnson killed by the mafia? rights. It was really a craven move that provided food and shelter for LGBTQ Was she being chased and either fell or distanced the Ls and Gs from Ts. That youth. They were among founders of the jumped into the river and accidentally was an injury to Sylvia and Marsha that Gay Liberation Front. died? Police didn’t know — and didn’t Sylvia never really recovered from. She They marched for justice, they or- care to find out. took that anger and disappointment with ganized, they resisted. Both died far too In a chilling reminder of how little her to the grave.” young — Johnson in 1992, under myste- progress has been made, the investiga- Yet Johnson, Rivera, Cruz and rious circumstances, and Rivera a decade tion into Johnson’s death is juxtaposed countless others after them took up later, of complications from liver cancer. against the brutal murder of Islan the charge to build bridges within the Their stories are being told today, in Nettles, a trans woman of color who was LGBTQ community. There is still so much The Death and Life of Marsha P. Johnson, brutally beaten to death in New York in more work to be done. At least 15 trans- a new documentary by director David 2013. Her killer confessed and received gender people have been murdered in France (How to Survive a Plague) — and a 12-year prison sentence. 2017 — almost all of them trans women to a much wider audience, thanks to a “That was a case that had all the of color. We must join together and take partnership with Netflix. hallmarks of the problems of how society a stand against hate. Framed as a whodunit, the doc- in general and how law enforcement and “The film is another example of our umentary traces Johnson’s life as an the justice community has been in par- long tradition of resistance,” said France. activist and a cultural icon. Her body was ticular dealing with problems of violence “We see in Marsha Johnson and Sylvia found floating in the Hudson River in against the trans community,” France Rivera the fortitude of the human spirit July 1992 and her death was originally said. “To be a trans woman in society and the ability to endure, to recoup, to ruled a suicide by the New York Police today is to be on the very, very outer reorganize and ultimately to gain victory Department. But Johnson is described margins of civic life.” … We do triumph. We will triumph.” by those who knew her as vivacious and It’s something that Rivera recog- upbeat and they rebut the notion that nized and fought against until the very The Death and Life of Marsha P. Johnson she would have taken her own life. end of her life. will begin airing on Netflix on October 6.

40 EQUALITY SUMMER 2017 Everyone needs a good wingman.

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