Kenya Elephant Conservation Strategy
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Conservation and Management Strategy for the Elephant in Kenya 2012-2021
Conservation and Management Strategy for the Elephant in Kenya 2012-2021 Compiled by: Moses Litoroh, Patrick Omondi, Richard Kock and Rajan Amin Plate 4. Winds 2 Family crossing the Ewaso Ng’iro River, Samburu National Reserve - Lucy King, Save the Elephants ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First, we thank the Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) Director, Julius Kipng’etich and KWS Board of Trustees for approving this as a priority activity amongst the core business of KWS. Conservation and We also sincerely thank Keith Lindsay, Winnie Kiiru and Noah Sitati for preparing Management Strategy the background information and facilitating the eleven consultative for the Elephant stakeholder-workshops that were held across the country. This ensured the in Kenya views of as many stakeholders as possible were accommodated into this strategy document. Special thanks to all the stakeholders of the final strategy 2012-2021 development workshop, held at Mpala Research Centre, Nanyuki, which © Kenya Wildlife Service included representatives from United Republic of Tanzania; Uganda Government and the Government of Southern Sudan that finally formulated this National Elephant Management and Conservation Strategy. Our sincere gratitude also to the following individuals for reviewing the first draft : Munira Anyonge Bashir, Julian Blanc, Holly Dublin, Francis Gakuya, Ian Douglas-Hamilton, Ben Kavu, Juliet King, Lucy King, Margaret Kinnaird, Ben Okita, Lamin Seboko, Noah Sitati, Diane Skinner, Richard Vigne and David Western. Frontcover: We are greatly indebted to the following institutions for funding the formulation of this strategy : Born Free Foundation; CITES MIKE Programme; Darwin Initiative Plate 1. African Elephant. Samantha Roberts, Zoological / CETRAD; KWS; People’s Trust for Endangered Species; Tusk Trust; United States Society of London Fish and Wildlife Service; World Wildlife Fund (EARPO) and Zoological Society of London (ZSL). -
Borneo: Broadbills & Bristleheads
TROPICAL BIRDING Trip Report: BORNEO June-July 2012 A Tropical Birding Set Departure Tour BORNEO: BROADBILLS & BRISTLEHEADS RHINOCEROS HORNBILL: The big winner of the BIRD OF THE TRIP; with views like this, it’s easy to understand why! 24 June – 9 July 2012 Tour Leader: Sam Woods All but one photo (of the Black-and-yellow Broadbill) were taken by Sam Woods (see http://www.pbase.com/samwoods or his blog, LOST in BIRDING http://www.samwoodsbirding.blogspot.com for more of Sam’s photos) 1 www.tropicalbirding.com Tel: +1-409-515-0514 E-mail: [email protected] TROPICAL BIRDING Trip Report: BORNEO June-July 2012 INTRODUCTION Whichever way you look at it, this year’s tour of Borneo was a resounding success: 297 bird species were recorded, including 45 endemics . We saw all but a few of the endemic birds we were seeking (and the ones missed are mostly rarely seen), and had good weather throughout, with little rain hampering proceedings for any significant length of time. Among the avian highlights were five pitta species seen, with the Blue-banded, Blue-headed, and Black-and-crimson Pittas in particular putting on fantastic shows for all birders present. The Blue-banded was so spectacular it was an obvious shoe-in for one of the top trip birds of the tour from the moment we walked away. Amazingly, despite absolutely stunning views of a male Blue-headed Pitta showing his shimmering cerulean blue cap and deep purple underside to spectacular effect, he never even got a mention in the final highlights of the tour, which completely baffled me; he simply could not have been seen better, and birds simply cannot look any better! However, to mention only the endemics is to miss the mark, as some of the, other, less local birds create as much of a stir, and can bring with them as much fanfare. -
Kenya Safari Press Release
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE JULY 31, 2019 Explore the Wild with Audubon Nature Institute: Kenya’s “Kingdom of Lions” and the Giraffe of Samburu National Reserve (New Orleans, La.) – Join Audubon Nature Institute on the adventure of a lifetime to experience nature at its wildest in Kenya. From June 6 to June 16, 2020, explore the wild and see firsthand the important role that conservation programs have in Kenyan communities. Visit exotic destinations, observe wildlife in their native habitats, and experience local cultures. Local wildlife naturalists and an Audubon Nature Institute expert will guide travelers on this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. A portion of travel dollars will directly support Audubon’s worldwide conservation efforts saving lion and giraffe populations. Attendees will travel to Kenya — including Nairobi, Samburu Reserve, Mount Kenya, Lake Nakuru National Park, and the Maasai Mara — on this safari adventure. Audubon Nature Institute is committed to protecting and preserving wildlife around the globe for future generations. For each guest traveling with Audubon, $50 will be donated to the Reticulated Giraffe Project. “The threats that giraffe are facing have caused their wild populations to drop by 40% in recent years,” said Audubon Zoo General Curator Joel Hamilton. “An African safari would not be the same without seeing giraffe. The chance to visit Samburu and Maasai Mara to see the results of giraffe conservation efforts first-hand is an opportunity of a lifetime.” There will be a travel night, complimentary and open to the public, at Audubon Zoo in Nims Meeting Room during the upcoming Associations of Zoos and Aquariums and International Marine Animal Trainer’s Association Annual Conference on September 12, 2019 to answer questions about the program. -
Kenya – Samburu to Masai Mara
Kenya – Samburu to Masai Mara Trip Summary When you picture Africa in your mind, you’re probably imagining Kenya. Wide open savannahs, the horizon clouded with dust kicked up from migrating wildebeest, or giraffes stretching their necks for the freshest acacia leaves. Even Kenya’s tribes like Samburu, Masai, and Swahili are the names that have come to represent the continent in popular culture. The Samburu to Masai Mara adventure brings Africa’s wildlife, landscape, and cultures together into an eight-day package that will both get you out into the waving grasses of the savannah, as well as face-to-face with the incredible people who call this landscape home. Track the “Special five of Samburu”: Reticulated Giraffe, Grevy’s Zebra, Somali Ostrich, Gerunuk and the Beisa Oryx. Sit down with the Masai and learn first-hand their culture and traditions. See the herds of wildebeest and hear the roar of the lions in a whole new way, from the basket of a hot air balloon. After visiting Kenya, Africa will no longer reside in your imagination, but as a vivid memory. Itinerary Day 1: Nairobi Arrival Jambo – Karibu!! • Arrive at Nairobi’s Jomo Kenyatta International Airport • You’ll be met by your hosts eagerly awaiting to greet you in African style – with wet towels and champagne sipped out of traditional African gourds • Transfer to your hotel in Mount Kenya National Park and rest up for the days to come • Overnight at Serena Mountain Lodge (No meals) Day 2: Samburu Game Reserve After breakfast transfer to Samburu Game Reserve in the northern region -
The Status of Kenya's Elephants
The status of Kenya’s elephants 1990–2002 C. Thouless, J. King, P. Omondi, P. Kahumbu, I. Douglas-Hamilton The status of Kenya’s elephants 1990–2002 © 2008 Save the Elephants Save the Elephants PO Box 54667 – 00200 Nairobi, Kenya first published 2008 edited by Helen van Houten and Dali Mwagore maps by Clair Geddes Mathews and Philip Miyare layout by Support to Development Communication CONTENTS Acknowledgements iv Abbreviations iv Executive summary v Map of Kenya viii 1. Introduction 1 2. Survey techniques 4 3. Data collection for this report 7 4. Tsavo 10 5. Amboseli 17 6. Mara 22 7. Laikipia–Samburu 28 8. Meru 36 9. Mwea 41 10. Mt Kenya (including Imenti Forest) 42 11. Aberdares 47 12. Mau 51 13. Mt Elgon 52 14. Marsabit 54 15. Nasolot–South Turkana–Rimoi–Kamnarok 58 16. Shimba Hills 62 17. Kilifi District (including Arabuko-Sokoke) 67 18. Northern (Wajir, Moyale, Mandera) 70 19. Eastern (Lamu, Garissa, Tana River) 72 20. North-western (around Lokichokio) 74 Bibliography 75 Annexes 83 The status of Kenya’s elephants 1990–2002 AcKnowledgemenTs This report is the product of collaboration between Save the Elephants and Kenya Wildlife Service. We are grateful to the directors of KWS in 2002, Nehemiah Rotich and Joseph Kioko, and the deputy director of security at that time, Abdul Bashir, for their support. Many people have contributed to this report and we are extremely grateful to them for their input. In particular we would like to thank KWS field personnel, too numerous to mention by name, who facilitated our access to field records and provided vital information and insight into the status of elephants in their respective areas. -
10Th Meeting of IUCN SSC Asian Elephant Specialist Group 04Th to 6Th December 2019
Proceedings 10th Meeting of IUCN SSC Asian Elephant Specialist Group 04th to 6th December 2019 Shangri La’s Tanjung Aru Resort & Spa Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia Proceedings 10th meeting of IUCN SSC Asian Elephant Specialist Group The 10th meeting of the Asian Elephant Specialist Group (AsESG) was held at the Shangri La’s Tanjung Aru Resort & Spa, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia from 04th to 6th December 2019. The meeting was jointly hosted along with Sabah Wildlife Department. Wide range of issues including standards and guidelines for the management and welfare of elephants in wild and in captivity, wildlife emergencies, national action plans, red-listing of Asian elephants and challenges for the conservation of elephants in Sabah were discussed that was attended by 148 people including 62 AsESG members, 17 Government officials from all Asian elephant range countries, 3 other Ex-officio members, 36 invitees from across the globe as well as 20 organizers and 10 exhibitors. The meet also provided a forum for AsESG members and young professionals to present their work. A Partners meeting between AsESG partners and Range country officials was also organized to explore the possibilities of supporting priority conservation activities of Range States DAY 1: Inaugural Session Dr Sen Nathan, Assistant Director- Sabah Wildlife Department extended a warm welcome to all the participants of behalf of the Government of Sabah and the Wildlife Department. He thanked the Chair AsESG for organizing the meeting in Sabah. He also briefed on the role of Sabah Wildlife Department and PERHILITAN in conservation and management of wildlife in Sabah and Peninsular Malaysia. -
Kenyan Birding & Animal Safari Organized by Detroit Audubon and Silent Fliers of Kenya July 8Th to July 23Rd, 2019
Kenyan Birding & Animal Safari Organized by Detroit Audubon and Silent Fliers of Kenya July 8th to July 23rd, 2019 Kenya is a global biodiversity “hotspot”; however, it is not only famous for extraordinary viewing of charismatic megafauna (like elephants, lions, rhinos, hippos, cheetahs, leopards, giraffes, etc.), but it is also world-renowned as a bird watcher’s paradise. Located in the Rift Valley of East Africa, Kenya hosts 1054 species of birds--60% of the entire African birdlife--which are distributed in the most varied of habitats, ranging from tropical savannah and dry volcanic- shaped valleys to freshwater and brackish lakes to montane and rain forests. When added to the amazing bird life, the beauty of the volcanic and lava- sculpted landscapes in combination with the incredible concentration of iconic megafauna, the experience is truly breathtaking--that the Africa of movies (“Out of Africa”), books (“Born Free”) and documentaries (“For the Love of Elephants”) is right here in East Africa’s Great Rift Valley with its unparalleled diversity of iconic wildlife and equatorially-located ecosystems. Kenya is truly the destination of choice for the birdwatcher and naturalist. Karibu (“Welcome to”) Kenya! 1 Itinerary: Day 1: Arrival in Nairobi. Our guide will meet you at the airport and transfer you to your hotel. Overnight stay in Nairobi. Day 2: After an early breakfast, we will embark on a full day exploration of Nairobi National Park--Kenya’s first National Park. This “urban park,” located adjacent to one of Africa’s most populous cities, allows for the possibility of seeing the following species of birds; Olivaceous and Willow Warbler, African Water Rail, Wood Sandpiper, Great Egret, Red-backed and Lesser Grey Shrike, Rosy-breasted and Pangani Longclaw, Yellow-crowned Bishop, Jackson’s Widowbird, Saddle-billed Stork, Cardinal Quelea, Black-crowned Night- heron, Martial Eagle and several species of Cisticolas, in addition to many other unique species. -
{TEXTBOOK} Elephant
ELEPHANT PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Raymond Carver | 128 pages | 05 Jul 2011 | Vintage Publishing | 9780099530350 | English | London, United Kingdom Elephant - Wikipedia The seeds are typically dispersed in large amounts over great distances. This ecological niche cannot be filled by the next largest herbivore, the tapir. At Murchison Falls National Park in Uganda, the overabundance of elephants has threatened several species of small birds that depend on woodlands. Their weight can compact the soil, which causes the rain to run off , leading to erosion. Elephants typically coexist peacefully with other herbivores, which will usually stay out of their way. Some aggressive interactions between elephants and rhinoceros have been recorded. At Aberdare National Park , Kenya, a rhino attacked an elephant calf and was killed by the other elephants in the group. This is due to lower predation pressures that would otherwise kill off many of the individuals with significant parasite loads. Female elephants spend their entire lives in tight-knit matrilineal family groups, some of which are made up of more than ten members, including three mothers and their dependent offspring, and are led by the matriarch which is often the eldest female. The social circle of the female elephant does not necessarily end with the small family unit. In the case of elephants in Amboseli National Park , Kenya, a female's life involves interaction with other families, clans, and subpopulations. Families may associate and bond with each other, forming what are known as bond groups which typically made of two family groups. During the dry season, elephant families may cluster together and form another level of social organisation known as the clan. -
Dietary Behaviour of Man-Eating Lions As Revealed by Dental Microwear Textures Received: 29 November 2016 Larisa R
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Dietary behaviour of man-eating lions as revealed by dental microwear textures Received: 29 November 2016 Larisa R. G. DeSantis1 & Bruce D. Patterson2 Accepted: 20 March 2017 Lions (Panthera leo) feed on diverse prey species, a range that is broadened by their cooperative Published: xx xx xxxx hunting. Although humans are not typical prey, habitual man-eating by lions is well documented. Fathoming the motivations of the Tsavo and Mfuwe man-eaters (killed in 1898 in Kenya and 1991 in Zambia, respectively) may be elusive, but we can clarify aspects of their behaviour using dental microwear texture analysis. Specifically, we analysed the surface textures of lion teeth to assess whether these notorious man-eating lions scavenged carcasses during their depredations. Compared to wild-caught lions elsewhere in Africa and other large feliforms, including cheetahs and hyenas, dental microwear textures of the man-eaters do not suggest extreme durophagy (e.g. bone processing) shortly before death. Dental injuries to two of the three man-eaters examined may have induced shifts in feeding onto softer foods. Further, prompt carcass reclamation by humans likely limited the man-eaters’ access to bones. Man-eating was likely a viable alternative to hunting and/or scavenging ungulates due to dental disease and/or limited prey availability. Lions (Panthera leo) once inhabited much of Africa, southeastern Europe, and southwestern Asia1. Currently, lions (Panthera leo) occupy savannas and deserts in sub-Saharan Africa (excluding rainforests and the Sahara), with an isolated population located in the Gir Forest of India. They are highly social, and males and females each live in persistent bonded groups2. -
Preserving the African Elephant for Future Generations
OCCASIONAL PAPER 219 Governance of Africa's Resources Programme July 2015 Preserving the African Elephant for Future Generations s ir a f f Ross Harvey A l a n o ti a rn e nt f I o te tu sti n In ica . h Afr ts Sout igh l Ins loba African Perspectives. G ABOUT SAIIA The South African Institute of International Affairs (SAIIA) has a long and proud record as South Africa’s premier research institute on international issues. It is an independent, non-government think tank whose key strategic objectives are to make effective input into public policy, and to encourage wider and more informed debate on international affairs, with particular emphasis on African issues and concerns. It is both a centre for research excellence and a home for stimulating public engagement. SAIIA’s occasional papers present topical, incisive analyses, offering a variety of perspectives on key policy issues in Africa and beyond. Core public policy research themes covered by SAIIA include good governance and democracy; economic policymaking; international security and peace; and new global challenges such as food security, global governance reform and the environment. Please consult our website www.saiia.org.za for further information about SAIIA’s work. ABOUT THE GOVERNA NCE OF AFRI C A ’ S R E S OURCES PROGRA MME The Governance of Africa’s Resources Programme (GARP) of the South African Institute of International Affairs (SAIIA) is funded by the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The programme contributes to policy governing the exploitation and extraction of Africa’s natural resources by assessing existing governance regimes and suggesting alternatives to targeted stakeholders. -
Travel Advisories and Their Impact on Tourism-Case Study of Kenya 2000 – 2014
UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI INSTITUTE OF DIPLOMACY AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES TRAVEL ADVISORIES AND THEIR IMPACT ON TOURISM- CASE STUDY OF KENYA 2000 – 2014 RAZOAH M. KEREDA VITISIA R50/ 67763/ 2013 A RESEARCH PROJECT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN INTERNATIONAL STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI 2015 i DECLARATION This project is my original work and has never been presented to any other university for the award of a Master‟s Degree. Signature………………………… Date…………………………………… RAZOAH MUDEMA VITISIA R50/ 67763/ 2013 Supervisor This project has been submitted for examination with my approval as university supervisor. Signature……………………………. Date……………………………… Name: MR. GERRISHON K. IKIARA ii DEDICATION I dedicate this work to my family: my husband Ken Vitisia, my son Brian Vitisia and my daughter Brenda Vitisia. One would never ask for a better family than what I have. Thanks for your moral support and understanding during my study period. To God be the Glory for His sufficient Grace and Mercies. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I offer my gratitude to the IDIS Faculty, staff and my fellow students at the University of Nairobi who have inspired me to undertake work in this field by providing insightful Knowledge on this subject matter and international relations. I owe particular thanks to my Supevisor Mr. Gerrishon Ikiara for his consisent feedback and whose penetrating questions taught me to think more deeply through the process. Special thanks to my parents, siblings, and friends for supporting and encouraging me the entire time. I can attest to the saying “What has a beginning has an end”. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Declaration .................................................................................................................... -
2021 Mid-Year Report
2021 MID-YEAR REPORT Front cover and this page: Forest elephants gather in Dzanga Bai, Dzanga Sangha Protected Area, Central African Republic, to socialize and dig for minerals. © Miguel Bellosta/WWF Overview As the COVID-19 crisis continues, much of Africa remains in some level of lock-down and under travel restrictions, despite the relatively low level of infection in most countries. However, ECF partners are continuing their work, and there is no sign of COVID-19 leading to an increase in elephant poaching and ivory trafficking—although a five ton ivory seizure in Nigeria in January 2021 was cause for concern. Some loosening of travel restrictions has allowed stalled activities to resume. Technicians have finally gained access to Nouabalé Ndoki in northern Congo to set up a new radio system, for example, and an ultralight aircraft was flown into Zakouma in Chad. As elephant poaching declines, a new crisis of human-elephant conflict is developing. In many places this presents a grave threat to the survival of elephants. For example, in Samburu in northern Kenya, the home of Save the Elephants, nearly half as many elephants were shot by herders (without the ivory being taken), as were killed at the height of the poaching outbreak. To address this growing threat, the ECF continues to expand its grantmaking to include human-elephant coexistence projects across the continent. Forest elephants Forest elephants are often overlooked and need more attention. Shy and elusive creatures, you’re more likely to hear or smell them than to see them—even if they’re only a few yards away—and they live in remote and difficult parts of Africa seldom visited by tourists.