Town of Cambridge

2011 Census results Wembley - Jolimont Comparison year: 2006 Benchmark area: Greater Perth Community profile reports Wembley - Jolimont

community profile

Compiled and presented in profile.id®. http://profile.id.com.au/cambridge Table of contents

Home 1 Population highlights 3 About the profile areas 6 Population and dwellings 7 Estimated Resident Population (ERP) 9 Service age groups 12 Five year age groups 15 Single year of age 17 Ancestry 20 Birthplace 23 Overseas arrivals 25 Proficiency in English 27 Language spoken at home 30 Religion 33 Qualifications 35 Highest level of schooling 37 Education institution attending 40 Need for assistance 43 Employment status 46 Industry sector of employment 49 Occupation of employment 52 Method of travel to work 55 Volunteer work 57 Unpaid domestic work 59 Unpaid care 61 Unpaid childcare 63 Individual income 65 Individual income quartiles 68 Household income 70 Household income quartiles 73 Equivalised household income 76 Household type 78 Households with children 81 Households without children 84 Household size 87 Dwelling type 90 Number of bedrooms per dwelling 92 Internet connection 94 Number of cars per household 96 Housing tenure 99 Housing loan repayments 101 Housing loan quartiles 104 Housing rental payments 106 Housing rental quartiles 109 Migration summary 111 Migration by location 113 Migration by age 115 Migration by age and location 117 Residential building approvals 119 Workers' place of residence 122 Residents place of work 125 SEIFA - disadvantage by Local Government Area 126 SEIFA - disadvantage by small area 127 About the community profile 128 Welcome to the Town of Cambridge Community Profile

The Town of Cambridge is located in Perth's western suburbs, about 8 kilometres west of the Perth GPO. The Town of Cambridge Community Profile provides demographic analysis for the City and its suburbs based on results from the 2011, 2006, 2001, 1996 and 1991 Censuses of Population and Housing. The profile is updated with population estimates when the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) releases new figures.

Important Population Land area Population density Statistics 28,250 2,201 12.84 ABS ERP 2015 hectares (22 Km2) persons per hectare

Profile areas Town of Cambridge Legend Small areas

Town of Cambridge

Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 3 of 130 Population highlights

Wembley - 2011 Greater Perth Western Australia Australia Jolimont

Median Age 39 36 36 37

Median weekly household $2,285 income $1,459 $1,415 $1,234

Couples with 37% children 32% 31% 31%

Older couples 10% without children 8% 8% 9%

Medium and 23% 25% high density 22% Housing 20%

Households 38% 36% 33% with a 33% mortgage

Median weekly $385 rent $320 $300 $285

27% 28% 29% Households renting 22%

Non-English 17% 14% 16% speaking 13% backgrounds

University 7% attendance 5% 4% 4%

Bachelor or 43% Higher degree 20% 18% 19%

19% 19% 18% Vocational 9%

Page 4 of 130 Public transport 11% (to work) 10% 9% 10%

4.9% 4.7% 5.6% Unemployment 3.0%

SEIFA index of disadvantage 1117 2011 1033 1021 1002

Page 5 of 130 About the profile areas Location and boundaries Wembley - Jolimont is bounded by Flynn Street, Herdsman Parade, Jon Sanders Drive and Powis Street in the north, the Mitchell Freeway, Lake Monger, Kavanagh Street, Ruislip Street, Wrightson Lane, Dearle Lane and Stent Lane in the east, Salvado Road, Hart Lane and the City of Subiaco in the south and Selby Street in the west. Name origin Wembley is named after Wembley, England. It was originally known as Wembley Park. Jolimont is named after the Melbourne suburb of Jolimont, which was in turn named after 'Jolimont' - the residence of Governor La Trobe.

Important Population Land area Population density Statistics 9,566 427 19.67 2015 ABS ERP hectares (4 Km2) persons per hectare

Page 6 of 130 Profile areas Wembley - Jolimont Legend Suburbs

Town of Cambridge

City Beach Overlay

Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Settlement history Settlement of the area dates from 1831, when land grants were made near Lake Monger. Population was minimal until the late 1800s. More substantial growth took place from 1910, continuing through to the 1930s. Further expansion took place during the post-war years. The population has increased gradually since the mid 1990s as new dwellings have been added to the area. Land use Wembley - Jolimont is an established residential area.

Page 7 of 130 Major features Major features of the area include Lake Monger, Lake Monger Reserve, Wembley Sports Park (including Matthews Netball Centre, Wembley Athletics Club and State Netball Centre), Harborne Playground, Henderson Park, Pat Goodridge Reserve, Rutter Park, Wembley Community Centre, Catherine McAuley Family Centre (MercyCare), Telethon Speech and Hearing and two schools. Included areas Parts of the suburbs of Wembley and Jolimont are located in the Cities of Stirling and Subiaco respectively.

Page 8 of 130 Population

Wembley - Jolimont - Total persons 2011 2006 Change

Greater Perth Greater Perth Population Number % % Number % % 2006 to 2011 Estimated Resident Population 9,025 ------Usual Resident Population 8,256 -- -- 7,553 -- -- +703 Enumerated Population 8,153 -- -- 7,364 -- -- +789

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id , the population experts. Selected sub-population categories

Wembley - Jolimont - Total persons (Usual Change resident) 2011 2006

Greater Perth Greater Perth Population group Number % % Number % % 2006 to 2011 Males 3,984 47.4 49.6 3,600 47.7 49.4 +384 Females 4,271 50.9 50.4 3,953 52.3 50.6 +319 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population 17 0.2 1.6 10 0.1 1.5 +7 Australian citizens 6,976 83.1 80.0 6,423 85.0 82.8 +553 Eligible voters (citizens aged 18+) 5,222 62.2 60.6 4,925 65.2 62.3 +297 Population over 15 6,537 77.8 80.8 6,114 80.9 80.5 +423 Employed population 4,447 97.9 95.2 3,839 97.5 96.3 +608 Overseas visitors (enumerated) 91 -- -- 93 -- -- -1

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011 (Usual residence). Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id , the population experts. Dwellings

Wembley - Jolimont 2011 2006 Change

Greater Perth Greater Perth Dwellings Number % % Number % % 2006 to 2011 Total dwellings 3,713 100.0 100.0 3,427 100.0 100.0 +286 Occupied private dwellings 3,292 88.7 90.8 3,135 91.5 91.3 +157 Population in non-private dwellings 310 -- -- 186 -- -- +124

Average household size (persons per dwelling) 2.41 -- 2.55 2.32 -- 2.50 +0.09

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011 (Enumerated). Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id , the population experts.

*Note that this is an experimental estimate based on ERP at the SA1 level. It is subject to review after the next Census data release and may not match .id's population forecasts.

Page 9 of 130 Estimated Resident Population (ERP) The Estimated Resident Population is the OFFICIAL Town of Cambridge population for 2015. For areas within the Town of Cambridge, the ERP is not an official count but an experimental estimate which is subject to review after the next Census. Populations are counted and estimated in various ways. The most comprehensive population count available in Australia is derived from the Census of Population and Housing conducted by the Australian Bureau of Statistics every five years. However the Census count is generally an under-estimate of the actual population, due to people missed in the Census and people overseas on Census night. To provide a more accurate population figure which is updated more frequently than every five years, the Australian Bureau of Statistics also produces "Estimated Resident Population" (ERP) numbers for the Town of Cambridge. Estimates for areas within the Town of Cambridge are based on aggregates of SA1s derived from population distributions applicable at the 2011 Census. Actual populations may vary slightly where population growth has not been uniform since the previous Census. See data notes for a detailed explanation of different population types, how they are calculated and when to use each one. Estimated Resident Population (ERP)

Wembley - Jolimont

Change in Change in Year (ending June 30) Number number percent 2011 9,025 -- -- 2012 9,213 +188 +2.08 2013 9,503 +290 +3.14 2014 9,586 +83 +0.87 2015 9,566 -20 -0.20

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Regional Population Growth, Australia (3218.0). Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id , the population experts.

ERP benchmarked to Western Australia and Australia

Page 10 of 130 Estimated Resident Population (ERP)

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Regional Population Growth, Australia (3218.0). Compiled and presented by .id the population experts Annual change in Estimated Resident Population (ERP)

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Regional Population Growth, Australia (3218.0). Compiled and presented by .id the population experts

Page 11 of 130 Service age groups The Age Structure of Wembley - Jolimont provides key insights into the level of demand for age based services and facilities such as child care. It is an indicator of Wembley - Jolimont's residential role and function and how it is likely to change in the future. Service age groups divide the population into age categories that reflect typical life-stages. They indicate the level of demand for services that target people at different stages in life and how that demand is changing. To get a more complete picture Wembley - Jolimont's Age Structure should be viewed in conjunction with Household Types and Dwelling Types. Age structure - Service age groups

Wembley - Jolimont - Total persons (Usual Change residence) 2011 2006

Greater Perth Greater Perth Service age group (years) Number % % Number % % 2006 to 2011 Babies and pre-schoolers (0 to 4) 627 7.5 6.6 562 7.4 6.1 +65 Primary schoolers (5 to 11) 845 10.1 8.7 644 8.5 9.1 +201 Secondary schoolers (12 to 17) 473 5.6 7.9 478 6.3 8.6 -5 Tertiary education and independence (18 to 24) 667 7.9 10.2 633 8.4 10.3 +34 Young workforce (25 to 34) 1,092 13.0 14.7 1,040 13.8 13.4 +52 Parents and homebuilders (35 to 49) 1,960 23.3 21.6 1,807 23.9 22.4 +153 Older workers and pre-retirees (50 to 59) 966 11.5 12.4 953 12.6 13.1 +13 Empty nesters and retirees (60 to 69) 690 8.2 9.2 529 7.0 8.2 +161 Seniors (70 to 84) 652 7.8 7.0 645 8.5 7.3 +6 Elderly aged (85 and over) 285 3.4 1.6 262 3.5 1.5 +23 Total population 8,397 100.0 100.0 7,552 100.0 100.0 +845

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented by .id , the population experts.

Page 12 of 130 Age structure - service age groups, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts. Change in age structure - service age groups, 2006 to 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 13 of 130 Dominant groups Analysis of the service age groups of Wembley - Jolimont in 2011 compared to Greater Perth shows that there was a similar proportion of people in the younger age groups (0 to 17 years) and a higher proportion of people in the older age groups (60+ years). Overall, 23.2% of the population was aged between 0 and 17, and 19.4% were aged 60 years and over, compared with 23.3% and 17.8% respectively for Greater Perth. The major differences between the age structure of Wembley - Jolimont and Greater Perth were: A larger percentage of 'Frail aged' (3.4% compared to 1.6%) A larger percentage of 'Parents and homebuilders' (23.3% compared to 21.6%) A smaller percentage of 'Secondary schoolers' (5.6% compared to 7.9%) A smaller percentage of 'Tertiary education & independence' (7.9% compared to 10.2%) Emerging groups From 2006 to 2011, Wembley - Jolimont's population increased by 845 people (11.2%). This represents an average annual population change of 2.14% per year over the period. The largest changes in the age structure in this area between 2006 and 2011 were in the age groups: Primary schoolers (5 to 11) (+201 people) Empty nesters and retirees (60 to 69) (+161 people) Parents and homebuilders (35 to 49) (+153 people) Babies and pre-schoolers (0 to 4) (+65 people)

Page 14 of 130 Five year age groups The Age Structure of Wembley - Jolimont provides key insights into the level of demand for age based services and facilities such as child care. It is also an indicator of Wembley - Jolimont's residential role and function and how it is likely to change in the future. Five year age groups present a classic age profile of the population. Each age group covers exactly five years, which enables direct comparison between each group. To get a more complete picture Wembley - Jolimont's Age Structure should be viewed in conjunction with Household Types and Dwelling Types. Age structure - Five year age groups

Wembley - Jolimont - Total persons (Usual Change residence) 2011 2006

Greater Perth Greater Perth Five year age groups (years) Number % % Number % % 2006 to 2011 0 to 4 627 7.5 6.6 562 7.4 6.1 +65 5 to 9 615 7.3 6.2 478 6.3 6.4 +138 10 to 14 477 5.7 6.4 399 5.3 6.9 +78 15 to 19 394 4.7 6.8 417 5.5 7.3 -23 20 to 24 498 5.9 7.5 461 6.1 7.3 +37 25 to 29 539 6.4 7.7 463 6.1 6.5 +75 30 to 34 554 6.6 7.0 577 7.6 7.0 -23 35 to 39 651 7.7 7.2 667 8.8 7.5 -17 40 to 44 728 8.7 7.4 583 7.7 7.5 +145 45 to 49 581 6.9 7.1 557 7.4 7.4 +24 50 to 54 530 6.3 6.5 503 6.7 6.8 +26 55 to 59 436 5.2 5.8 449 5.9 6.3 -13 60 to 64 398 4.7 5.3 319 4.2 4.6 +78 65 to 69 292 3.5 3.8 210 2.8 3.6 +83 70 to 74 216 2.6 3.0 183 2.4 2.9 +33 75 to 79 234 2.8 2.3 227 3.0 2.5 +7 80 to 84 202 2.4 1.8 235 3.1 1.8 -33 85 and over 285 3.4 1.6 262 3.5 1.5 +23 Total 8,397 100.0 100.0 7,553 100.0 100.0 +844

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented by .id , the population experts.

Page 15 of 130 Age structure - five year age groups, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 16 of 130 Dominant groups Analysis of the five year age groups of Wembley - Jolimont in 2011 compared to Greater Perth shows that there was a higher proportion of people in the younger age groups (under 15) as well as a higher proportion of people in the older age groups (65+). Overall, 20.5% of the population was aged between 0 and 15, and 14.6% were aged 65 years and over, compared with 19.2% and 12.5% respectively for Greater Perth. The major differences between the age structure of Wembley - Jolimont and Greater Perth were: A larger percentage of persons aged 85 and over (3.4% compared to 1.6%) A larger percentage of persons aged 40 to 44 (8.7% compared to 7.4%) A smaller percentage of persons aged 15 to 19 (4.7% compared to 6.8%) A smaller percentage of persons aged 20 to 24 (5.9% compared to 7.5%) Emerging groups From 2006 to 2011, Wembley - Jolimont's population increased by 844 people (11.2%). This represents an average annual population change of 2.14% per year over the period. The largest changes in age structure in this area between 2006 and 2011 were in the age groups: 40 to 44 (+145 persons) 5 to 9 (+138 persons) 65 to 69 (+83 persons) 60 to 64 (+78 persons)

Page 17 of 130 Single year of age The Age Structure of Wembley - Jolimont provides key insights into the level of demand for age based services and facilities. It is also an indicator of Wembley - Jolimont's demographic role and function and how it is likely to change in the future. Single year of age data is presented as an age-sex pyramid which enables the shape of the population to be compared geographically, temporally and by gender. For example, longer female life expectancy usually leads to the pyramid skewing to the right in the older age groups. To get a more complete picture Wembley - Jolimont's Age Structure should be viewed in conjunction with Household Types and Dwelling Types.

Page 18 of 130 Age and sex pyramid, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 19 of 130 Ancestry Ancestry defines the cultural association and ethnic background of an individual going back three generations. Ancestry is a good measure of the total size of cultural groups in Wembley - Jolimont regardless of where they were born or what language they speak. Ancestry data, should be combined with data on Birthplace, Language Spoken at Home and Religion for a more complete picture of Wembley - Jolimont's ethnic characteristics. Please note that the "Australian Aboriginal" and "Torres Strait Islander" categories in this topic are not considered to be a reliable estimate of the indigenous peoples of Australia. For information on this group, please use the "Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Population" found on the Population page. Ancestry - Ranked by size

Wembley - Jolimont - Total persons (Usual Change residence) 2011 2006

Greater Perth Greater Perth Ancestry Number % % Number % % 2006 to 2011 English 3,124 37.2 37.6 2,747 36.4 37.3 +377 Australian 2,870 34.2 30.1 2,830 37.5 33.6 +40 Irish 1,112 13.2 8.3 950 12.6 8.0 +162 Scottish 782 9.3 8.3 604 8.0 7.9 +178 Italian 437 5.2 5.4 356 4.7 5.7 +81 Chinese 328 3.9 4.2 256 3.4 3.6 +72 German 249 3.0 2.7 212 2.8 2.7 +37 Indian 218 2.6 2.2 86 1.1 1.4 +132 Dutch 183 2.2 2.1 138 1.8 2.1 +45 Greek 153 1.8 0.7 137 1.8 0.8 +16

Excludes ancestries with fewer than 20 responses, or less than 0.1% of the total population. Ancestry - Totals

Wembley - Jolimont - Total persons (Usual Change residence) 2011 2006

Greater Perth Greater Perth Ancestry totals Number % % Number % % 2006 to 2011 Not stated 475 5.7 6.9 636 8.4 8.2 -161 Total people 8,397 100.0 100.0 7,552 100.0 100.0 +845 Total responses 11,401 -- -- 10,040 -- -- +1,361

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented by .id , the population experts.

Page 20 of 130 Ancestry, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 21 of 130 Dominant groups Analysis of the ancestry responses of the population in Wembley - Jolimont in 2011 shows that the top five ancestries nominated were: English (3,124 people or 37.2%) Australian (2,870 people or 34.2%) Irish (1,112 people or 13.2%) Scottish (782 people or 9.3%) Italian (437 people or 5.2%) In combination these five ancestries account for 8,325 responses in total, or 99.14% of all responses. The major differences between the ancestries of the population in Wembley - Jolimont and Greater Perth were: A larger percentage of people with Irish ancestry (13.2% compared to 8.3%) A larger percentage of people with Australian ancestry (34.2% compared to 30.1%) A larger percentage of people with Greek ancestry (1.8% compared to 0.7%) A larger percentage of people with Scottish ancestry (9.3% compared to 8.3%) Emerging groups The largest changes in the reported ancestries of the population in this area between 2006 and 2011 were: English (+377 persons) Scottish (+178 persons) Irish (+162 persons) Indian (+132 persons)

Page 22 of 130 Birthplace Country of Birth data identifies where people were born and is indicative of the level of cultural diversity in Wembley - Jolimont. The mix of Country of Birth groups is also indicative of historical settlement patterns, as source countries for Australia's immigration program have varied significantly over time. To get a more complete picture of cultural and ethnic characteristics, Wembley - Jolimont's Country of Birth data should be viewed together with Ancestry, Language Spoken at Home and Religion. Birthplace - Ranked by size

Wembley - Jolimont - (Usual residence) 2011 2006 Change

Greater Perth Greater Perth Birthplace Number % % Number % % 2006 to 2011 United Kingdom 685 8.2 11.4 606 8.0 11.9 +79 New Zealand 170 2.0 3.1 142 1.9 2.4 +28 Ireland 170 2.0 0.7 116 1.5 0.5 +54 India 143 1.7 1.6 50 0.7 0.9 +93 South Africa 109 1.3 1.7 59 0.8 1.3 +50 Malaysia 105 1.3 1.4 82 1.1 1.3 +23 Italy 73 0.9 1.0 66 0.9 1.2 +7 China 66 0.8 0.9 41 0.5 0.5 +25 Netherlands 56 0.7 0.5 39 0.5 0.5 +17 Philippines 52 0.6 0.8 23 0.3 0.4 +29

Excludes countries with fewer than 20 people, or less than 0.1% of the total population. Birthplace - Summary

Wembley - Jolimont - Total persons (Usual Change residence) 2011 2006

Greater Perth Greater Perth Birthplace Number % % Number % % 2006 to 2011 Total overseas born 2,388 28.4 34.4 1,860 24.6 30.9 +529 Non-English speaking backgrounds 1,158 13.8 16.7 828 11.0 14.2 +331 Main English speaking countries 1,230 14.7 17.7 1,032 13.7 16.7 +198 Australia 5,562 66.3 59.7 5,144 68.1 62.0 +419 Not stated 445 5.3 5.9 549 7.3 7.2 -105 Total Population 8,395 100.0 100.0 7,553 100.0 100.0 +843

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented by .id , the population experts.

Page 23 of 130 Birthplace, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 24 of 130 Dominant groups Analysis of the country of birth of the population in Wembley - Jolimont in 2011 compared to Greater Perth shows that there was a smaller proportion of people born overseas, as well as a smaller proportion of people from a non-English speaking background. Overall, 28.4% of the population was born overseas, and 13.8% were from a non-English speaking background, compared with 34.4% and 16.7% respectively for Greater Perth. The major differences between the countries of birth of the population in Wembley - Jolimont and Greater Perth were: A larger percentage of people born in Ireland (2.0% compared to 0.7%) A smaller percentage of people born in United Kingdom (8.2% compared to 11.4%) A smaller percentage of people born in New Zealand (2.0% compared to 3.1%) Emerging groups Between 2006 and 2011, the number of people born overseas increased by 528 or 28.4%, and the number of people from a non-English speaking background increased by 330 or 39.9%. The largest changes in birthplace countries of the population in this area between 2006 and 2011 were for those born in: India (+93 persons) United Kingdom (+79 persons) Ireland (+54 persons) South Africa (+50 persons)

Page 25 of 130 Overseas arrivals The Year of Arrival data records when the overseas born population arrived in Australia. The data shows the degree to which areas are 'ports' for new overseas arrivals and reveals the role of Wembley - Jolimont in housing the overseas-born. The number of recent overseas arrivals in an area is often determined by housing affordability, employment opportunities and pre-existing communities located in the area. Wembley - Jolimont's Year of Arrival data, when used with Birthplace, Religion and Language Spoken at Home data, is a good indicator of the likely need for services in migrant communities. Overseas arrivals

Wembley - Jolimont - Overseas born (Usual residence) 2011

Greater Perth Year of arrival in Australia Number % % 2006 to 9 Aug 2011 658 27.4 26.8 2001 to 2005 265 11.1 11.1 1991 to 2000 (10 year period) 355 14.8 13.4 1981 to 1990 (10 year period) 395 16.5 15.4 1971 to 1980 (10 year period) 231 9.6 10.6 1961 to 1970 (10 year period) 199 8.3 11.6 Arrived in 1960 or earlier 221 9.2 6.5 Not stated 74 3.1 4.7 Total 2,397 100.0 100.0

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2011 and 2011. Compiled and presented by .id , the population experts.

Page 26 of 130 Overseas arrivals, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts. Dominant groups Analysis of the year of arrival for the overseas born population of Wembley - Jolimont in 2011 compared to Greater Perth shows that there was a larger proportion of people who arrived before 2001, as well as a larger proportion of recent overseas arrivals (those who arrived between 2006 and 2011). Overall, 58.4% of the overseas born population arrived before 2001, and 27.4% arrived during or after 2006, compared with 57.5% and 26.8% respectively for Greater Perth. The major differences in year of arrival data in the population between Wembley - Jolimont and Greater Perth are: A larger percentage of arrivals between in 1960 or earlier (9.2% compared to 6.5%) A larger percentage of arrivals between 1991 and 2000 (14.8% compared to 13.4%) A larger percentage of arrivals between 1981 and 1990 (16.5% compared to 15.4%) A smaller percentage of arrivals between 1961 and 1970 (8.3% compared to 11.6%)

Page 27 of 130 Proficiency in English Proficiency in English measures the self-assessed proficiency in spoken English of people who speak a language other than English at home. The data, when viewed with other ethnic and cultural indicators, such as Ancestry, Country of Birth, Language Spoken at Home and Religion, reflects Wembley - Jolimont's ethnic composition and how long the overseas born have been in Australia. This helps service providers determine whether they need to communicate with the local population in languages other than English. Proficiency in English

Wembley - Jolimont - Total persons (Usual Change residence) 2011 2006

Greater Perth Greater Perth English proficiency Number % % Number % % 2006 to 2011 Speaks English only 6,926 82.5 77.8 6,303 83.4 80.4 +624 Speaks another language, and English well or very 1,023 12.2 14.3 671 8.9 11.4 +352 well Speaks another language, and English not well or 100 1.2 2.4 66 0.9 2.1 +34 not at all Not Stated 344 4.1 5.4 514 6.8 6.1 -170 Total population 8,394 100.0 100.0 7,555 100.0 100.0 +839

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented by .id , the population experts.

Proficiency in English, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 28 of 130 Change in Proficiency in English, 2006 to 2011

The most significant changes in the proficiency in English of the population in this area between 2006 and 2011 were in those speaking: Speaks English only (+624 persons) Speaks another language, and English well or very well (+352 persons)

Page 29 of 130 Language spoken at home Wembley - Jolimont's language statistics show the proportion of the population who speak a language at home other than English. They indicate how culturally diverse a population is and the degree to which different ethnic groups and nationalities are retaining their language. Wembley - Jolimont's language statistics should be analysed in conjunction with Country of Birth and Proficiency in English to assist in identifying specific cultural and ethnic groups in the area and the services required by the multicultural community. Language spoken at home - Ranked by size

Wembley - Jolimont - (Usual residence) 2011 2006 Change

Greater Perth Greater Perth Language (excludes English) Number % % Number % % 2006 to 2011 Italian 112 1.3 1.6 103 1.4 2.0 +9 Mandarin 102 1.2 1.5 68 0.9 1.1 +34 Greek 64 0.8 0.3 43 0.6 0.3 +21 Spanish 56 0.7 0.4 17 0.2 0.4 +39 Cantonese 55 0.7 1.0 64 0.8 1.0 -9 German 48 0.6 0.4 33 0.4 0.4 +16 Vietnamese 43 0.5 0.9 19 0.3 0.8 +24 Japanese 37 0.4 0.2 31 0.4 0.2 +7 Dutch 36 0.4 0.3 44 0.6 0.3 -8 French 33 0.4 0.4 16 0.2 0.3 +17

Excludes languages with fewer than 20 people speaking them at home, or less than 0.1% of the total population. Language spoken at home - Summary

Wembley - Jolimont - Total persons (Usual Change residence) 2011 2006

Greater Perth Greater Perth Language summary Number % % Number % % 2006 to 2011 Speaks English only 6,923 82.4 77.8 6,308 83.4 80.4 +615 Non-English total 1,077 12.8 16.7 739 9.8 13.4 +338 Not stated 401 4.8 5.5 513 6.8 6.2 -112 Total Population 8,401 100.0 100.0 7,560 100.0 100.0 +841

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented by .id , the population experts.

Page 30 of 130 Language spoken at home, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 31 of 130 Dominant groups Analysis of the language spoken at home by the population of Wembley - Jolimont in 2011 compared to Greater Perth shows that there was a larger proportion of people who spoke English only, and a smaller proportion of those speaking a non-English language (either exclusively, or in addition to English). Overall, 82.4% of the population spoke English only, and 12.8% spoke a non-English language, compared with 77.8% and 16.7% respectively for Greater Perth. The dominant language spoken at home, other than English, in Wembley - Jolimont was Italian, with 1.3% of the population, or 112 people speaking this language at home. There were no major differences between Wembley - Jolimont and Greater Perth in 2011. Emerging groups Between 2006 and 2011, the number of people who spoke a language other than English at home increased by 338 or 45.7%, and the number of people who spoke English only increased by 615 or 9.7%. There were no major differences in Wembley - Jolimont between 2006 and 2011.

Page 32 of 130 Religion Wembley - Jolimont's religion statistics provide an indicator of cultural identity and ethnicity when observed in conjunction with other key variables. Religion data reveal the major concentrations of religions as well as revealing the proportion of people with no religious affiliation. There are a number of reasons for different religious compositions across areas including the country of birth and ethnic background of the population, the age of the population (belief in religion is generally stronger, the older the population) and changes in values and belief systems. Wembley - Jolimont's religion statistics should be analysed in conjunction with other ethnicity statistics such as Country of Birth data and Language Spoken data to assist in identifying specific cultural and ethnic groups. Religion - Ranked by size

Wembley - Jolimont - (Usual residence) 2011 2006 Change

Greater Perth Greater Perth Religion Number % % Number % % 2006 to 2011 Western (Roman) Catholic 2,455 29.2 24.4 2,255 29.9 24.6 +200 Anglican 1,531 18.2 18.5 1,578 20.9 20.2 -47 Uniting Church 291 3.5 3.0 344 4.6 3.5 -53 Christian,nfd 165 2.0 2.8 113 1.5 2.1 +52 Presbyterian and Reformed 137 1.6 2.2 115 1.5 2.3 +22 Greek Orthodox 135 1.6 0.7 102 1.3 0.8 +34 Hinduism 112 1.3 1.1 32 0.4 0.5 +80 Buddhism 104 1.2 2.5 117 1.5 2.1 -12 Baptist 64 0.8 1.9 59 0.8 1.6 +5 Lutheran 61 0.7 0.5 54 0.7 0.6 +7

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented by .id , the population experts. Excludes religions with fewer than 20 adherents, or less than 0.1% of the total population. Religion - Summary

Wembley - Jolimont - Total persons (Usual Change residence) 2011 2006

Greater Perth Greater Perth Religion totals Number % % Number % % 2006 to 2011 Christian total 5,091 60.6 58.4 4,819 63.8 59.9 +272 Non Christian total 350 4.2 6.9 235 3.1 5.0 +115 Non-classifiable religious belief 74 0.9 0.9 44 0.6 0.8 +29 No religion 2,259 26.9 25.1 1,648 21.8 22.2 +611 Not stated 624 7.4 8.8 808 10.7 12.1 -184 Total Population 8,397 100.0 100.0 7,554 100.0 100.0 +843

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented by .id , the population experts.

Page 33 of 130 Religion, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 34 of 130 Dominant groups Analysis of the religious affiliation of the population of Wembley - Jolimont in 2011 compared to Greater Perth shows that there was a similar proportion of people who professed a religion and a higher proportion who stated they had no religion. Overall, 64.8% of the population nominated a religion, and 26.9% said they had no religion, compared with 65.2% and 25.1% respectively for Greater Perth. The largest single religion in Wembley - Jolimont was Western (Roman) Catholic, with 29.2% of the population or 2,455 people as adherents. The major differences between the religious affiliation for the population of Wembley - Jolimont and Greater Perth were: A larger percentage who nominated Western (Roman) Catholic (29.2% compared to 24.4%) A smaller percentage who nominated Islam (0.7% compared to 2.1%) A smaller percentage who nominated Buddhism (1.2% compared to 2.5%) A smaller percentage who nominated Baptist (0.8% compared to 1.9%) Emerging groups The largest changes in the religious affiliation of the population in Wembley - Jolimont between 2006 and 2011 were for those who nominated: Western (Roman) Catholic (+200 persons) Hinduism (+80 persons) Uniting Church (-53 persons) Christian,nfd (+52 persons)

Page 35 of 130 Qualifications Educational Qualifications relate to education outside of primary and secondary school and are one of the most important indicators of socio-economic status. With other data sources, such as Employment Status, Income and Occupation, Wembley - Jolimont's Educational Qualifications help to evaluate the economic opportunities and socio- economic status of the area and identify skill gaps in the labour market. Highest qualification achieved

Wembley - Jolimont - Total persons (Usual Change residence) 2011 2006

Greater Perth Greater Perth Qualification level Number % % Number % % 2006 to 2011 Bachelor or Higher degree 2,887 43.1 19.6 2,090 34.2 16.1 +796 Advanced Diploma or Diploma 675 10.1 8.6 589 9.6 7.9 +86 Vocational 660 9.9 18.6 624 10.2 17.1 +36 No qualification 1,860 27.8 42.3 1,994 32.6 45.5 -134 Not stated 611 9.1 10.9 816 13.3 13.4 -205 Total persons aged 15+ 6,693 100.0 100.0 6,114 100.0 100.0 +579

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented by .id , the population experts.

Local labour force field of qualifications by industry Workforce qualifications by industry Workforce field of qualifications by industry Local labour force qualifications by industry Highest qualification achieved, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 36 of 130 Change in highest qualification achieved, 2006 to 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts. Dominant groups Analysis of the qualifications of the population in Wembley - Jolimont in 2011 compared to Greater Perth shows that there was a higher proportion of people holding formal qualifications (Bachelor or higher degree; Advanced Diploma or Diploma; or Vocational qualifications), and a lower proportion of people with no formal qualifications. Overall, 63.1% of the population aged 15 and over held educational qualifications, and 27.8% had no qualifications, compared with 46.8% and 42.3% respectively for Greater Perth. The major differences between qualifications held by the population of Wembley - Jolimont and Greater Perth were: A larger percentage of persons with Bachelor or Higher degrees (43.1% compared to 19.6%) A larger percentage of persons with Advanced Diploma or Diplomas (10.1% compared to 8.6%) A smaller percentage of persons with No qualifications (27.8% compared to 42.3%) A smaller percentage of persons with Vocational qualifications (9.9% compared to 18.6%) Emerging groups The largest changes in the qualifications of the population in Wembley - Jolimont between 2006 and 2011 were in those with: Bachelor or Higher degrees (+796 persons) No qualifications (-134 persons) Advanced Diploma or Diplomas (+86 persons)

Page 37 of 130 Highest level of schooling Wembley - Jolimont's school completion data is a useful indicator of socio-economic status. With other indicators, such as Proficiency in English, the data informs planners and decision-makers about people's ability to access services. Combined with Educational Qualifications it also allows assessment of the skill base of the population. Highest level of secondary schooling completed

Wembley - Jolimont - Total persons (Usual Change residence) 2011 2006

Greater Perth Greater Perth Level of schooling Number % % Number % % 2006 to 2011 Year 8 or below 134 2.0 3.7 172 2.8 4.6 -38 Year 9 or equivalent 207 3.1 4.4 191 3.1 5.0 +16 Year 10 or equivalent 815 12.3 21.2 857 14.0 23.5 -41 Year 11 or equivalent 402 6.0 10.3 442 7.2 10.6 -40 Year 12 or equivalent 4,634 69.7 51.2 3,805 62.3 45.4 +829 Did not go to school 6 0.1 0.6 12 0.2 0.6 -6 Not stated 450 6.8 8.6 633 10.4 10.1 -183 Total persons aged 15+ 6,648 100.0 100.0 6,111 100.0 100.0 +538

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented by .id , the population experts.

Highest level of schooling completed, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 38 of 130 Change in highest level of schooling completed, 2006 to 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts. Dominant groups Analysis of the highest level of schooling attained by the population in Wembley - Jolimont in 2011 compared to Greater Perth shows that there was a lower proportion of people who had left school at an early level (Year 10 or less) and a higher proportion of people who completed Year 12 or equivalent. Overall, 17.5% of the population left school at Year 10 or below, and 69.7% went on to complete Year 12 or equivalent, compared with 29.9% and 51.2% respectively for Greater Perth. The major differences between the level of schooling attained by the population in Wembley - Jolimont and Greater Perth were: A larger percentage of persons who completed year 12 or equivalent (69.7% compared to 51.2%) A smaller percentage of persons who completed year 10 or equivalent (12.3% compared to 21.2%) A smaller percentage of persons who completed year 11 or equivalent (6.0% compared to 10.3%) A smaller percentage of persons who completed year 8 or below (2.0% compared to 3.7%) Emerging groups The largest change in the level of schooling attained by the population in Wembley - Jolimont, between 2006 and 2011 was: Year 12 or equivalent (+829 persons)

Page 39 of 130 Education institution attending The share of Wembley - Jolimont's population attending educational institutions reflects the age structure of the population, as it is influenced by the number of children attending school; proximity to tertiary education, which can mean young adults leaving home to be nearer to educational facilities and; the degree to which people are seeking out educational opportunities in adulthood, especially in their late teens and early twenties. This data is often combined with Age Structure to identify areas with significant university student populations. Education institution attending

Wembley - Jolimont - Total persons (Usual Change residence) 2011 2006

Greater Perth Greater Perth Type of institution Number % % Number % % 2006 to 2011 Pre-school 182 2.2 1.4 147 1.9 1.3 +36 Primary school 840 10.0 8.2 628 8.3 8.4 +213 Primary - Government 542 6.5 5.5 381 5.1 5.6 +161 Primary - Catholic 198 2.4 1.5 181 2.4 1.6 +17 Primary - Independent 101 1.2 1.2 65 0.9 1.1 +35 Secondary school 407 4.9 5.7 356 4.7 6.0 +51 Secondary - Government 158 1.9 2.8 154 2.0 3.2 +4 Secondary - Catholic 130 1.5 1.5 123 1.6 1.4 +6 Secondary - Independent 119 1.4 1.5 78 1.0 1.4 +41 TAFE 143 1.7 2.2 118 1.6 2.1 +25 University 514 6.1 4.9 482 6.4 4.5 +32 Other 47 0.6 0.7 32 0.4 0.6 +15 Not attending 5,839 69.5 69.5 5,165 68.4 68.4 +675 Not stated 425 5.1 7.4 626 8.3 8.7 -201 Total 8,398 100.0 100.0 7,553 100.0 100.0 +846

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented by .id , the population experts.

Page 40 of 130 Education institution attending, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 41 of 130 Dominant groups Analysis of the share of the population attending educational institutions in Wembley - Jolimont in 2011 compared to Greater Perth shows that there was a higher proportion attending primary school, a lower proportion attending secondary school, and a higher proportion engaged in tertiary level education. Overall, 10.0% of the population were attending primary school, 4.9% of the population were attending secondary institutions, and 7.8% were learning at a tertiary level, compared with 8.2%, 5.7% and 7.2% respectively for Greater Perth. The major differences between the share of the population attending learning institutions in Wembley - Jolimont and Greater Perth were: A larger percentage of persons attending a Government primary school (10.0% compared to 8.2%) A larger percentage of persons attending University (6.1% compared to 4.9%) Emerging groups From 2006 to 2011, Wembley - Jolimont's population increased by 846 people (+11.2%). This represents an average annual change of 2.15% per year over the period. The largest changes in the number of persons attending education institutions in Wembley - Jolimont, between 2006 and 2011 were in those who nominated: Primary school (+213 persons) Primary - Government (+161 persons) Secondary school (+51 persons)

Page 42 of 130 Need for assistance Wembley - Jolimont's disability statistics relate directly to need for assistance due to a severe or profound disability. The information may be used in the planning of local facilities, services such as day-care and occasional care and in the provision of information and support to carers. Wembley - Jolimont's disability statistics help in understanding the prevalence of people who need support in the community, and along with information on Unpaid Care to a person with a disability, how that support is provided. Please note: A person's reported need for assistance is based on a subjective assessment and should therefore be treated with caution. See the specific data notes for further detail. Need for assistance with core activities

Wembley - Jolimont - (Usual residence) 2011 2006 Change

% of total Greater Perth % of total Greater Perth Assistance needed by age group (years) Number age group % Number age group % 2006 to 2011 0 to 4 0 0.0 0.9 0 0.0 0.8 0 5 to 9 8 1.2 2.2 14 3.0 1.9 -6 10 to 19 3 0.3 1.7 14 1.6 1.5 -11 20 to 59 15 0.3 1.6 35 0.8 1.8 -20 60 to 64 20 5.1 4.7 4 1.3 4.6 +16 65 to 69 1 0.3 5.8 10 4.7 5.3 -9 70 to 74 9 4.0 8.5 15 8.3 8.1 -6 75 to 79 40 18.1 14.1 19 8.9 14.3 +21 80 to 84 53 27.8 24.4 42 19.0 25.7 +12 85 and over 174 57.3 45.3 134 48.8 48.0 +40 Total persons needing assistance 324 3.9 3.6 286 3.8 3.6 +37

Need for assistance with core activities

Wembley - Jolimont - Total persons (Usual Change residence) 2011 2006

Greater Perth Greater Perth Assistance needed by age group (years) Number % % Number % % 2006 to 2011 Total persons needing assistance 324 3.9 3.6 286 3.8 3.6 +37 Total persons not needing assistance 7,724 92.1 90.4 6,748 89.4 89.5 +976 Not stated 340 4.1 6.1 518 6.9 6.9 -178 Total population 8,387 100.0 100.0 7,552 100.0 100.0 +835

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented by .id , the population experts.

Page 43 of 130 Need for assistance with core activities, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 44 of 130 Dominant groups Analysis of the need for assistance of people in the Town of Cambridge compared to Greater Perth shows that there was a similar proportion of people who reported needing assistance with core activities. Overall, 3.9% of the population reported needing assistance with core activities, compared with 3.6% for Greater Perth. The major differences in the age groups reporting a need for assistance in Wembley - Jolimont and Greater Perth were: A larger percentage of persons aged 85 and over (57.3% compared to 45.3%) A larger percentage of persons aged 75 to 79 (18.1% compared to 14.1%) A smaller percentage of persons aged 65 to 69 (0.3% compared to 5.8%) A smaller percentage of persons aged 70 to 74 (4.0% compared to 8.5%) Emerging groups There were no major differences in Wembley - Jolimont between 2006 and 2011.

Page 45 of 130 Employment status Wembley - Jolimont's employment statistics are an important indicator of socio-economic status. The levels of full or part-time employment, unemployment and labour force participation indicate the strength of the local economy and social characteristics of the population. Employment status is linked to a number of factors including Age Structure, which influences the number of people in the workforce; the economic base and employment opportunities available in the area and; the education and skill base of the population (Occupations, Industries, Qualifications). Employment status

Wembley - Jolimont - (Usual residence) 2011 2006 Change

Greater Perth Greater Perth Employment status Number % % Number % % 2006 to 2011 Employed 4,447 97.9 95.2 3,839 97.5 96.3 +608 Employed full-time 2,773 61.1 60.2 2,411 61.2 60.9 +362 Employed part-time 1,650 36.3 33.1 1,377 35.0 32.8 +273 Hours worked not stated 23 0.5 1.9 51 1.3 2.7 -28 Unemployed (Unemployment rate) 95 2.1 4.8 100 2.5 3.7 -5 Looking for full-time work 61 1.3 2.7 60 1.5 2.1 +1 Looking for part-time work 34 0.7 2.0 40 1.0 1.6 -6 Total Labour Force 4,542 100.0 100.0 3,939 100.0 100.0 +603

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented by .id , the population experts. Labour force status

Wembley - Jolimont - (Usual residence) 2011 2006 Change

Greater Perth Greater Perth Labour force status Number % % Number % % 2006 to 2011 Total labour force (Participation rate) 4,541 68.3 64.5 3,939 64.5 62.2 +602 Not in the labour force 1,845 27.7 29.6 1,716 28.1 31.0 +128 Labour force status not stated 264 4.0 5.9 455 7.4 6.7 -191 Total persons aged 15+ 6,650 100.0 100.0 6,111 100.0 100.0 +539

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented by .id , the population experts.

Annual employed resident totals (2001-2013) Quarterly unemployment totals (2004-2013) Map of employment locations by industry

Page 46 of 130 Employment status, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 47 of 130 Dominant groups The size of Wembley - Jolimont's labour force in 2011 was 4,542, of which 1,650 were employed part-time and 2,773 were full time workers. Analysis of the employment status (as a percentage of the labour force) in Wembley - Jolimont in 2011 compared to Greater Perth shows that there was a higher proportion in employment, and a lower proportion unemployed. Overall, 97.9% of the labour force was employed (66.9% of the population aged 15+), and 2.1% unemployed (1.4% of the population aged 15+), compared with 95.2% and 4.8% respectively for Greater Perth. The labour force participation rate refers to the proportion of the population aged 15 years and over that was employed or actively looking for work. "The labour force is a fundamental input to domestic production. Its size and composition are therefore crucial factors in economic growth. From the viewpoint of social development, earnings from paid work are a major influence on levels of economic well-being." (Australian Social Trends 1995). Analysis of the labour force participation rate of the population in Wembley - Jolimont in 2011 shows that there was a higher proportion in the labour force (68.3%) compared with Greater Perth (64.5%). Emerging groups Between 2006 and 2011, the number of people employed in Wembley - Jolimont showed an increase of 608, and the number unemployed showed a decrease of 5. In the same period, the number of people in the labour force showed an increase of 602 or 15.3%.

Page 48 of 130 Industry sector of employment Wembley - Jolimont’s industry statistics identify the industry sectors in which the residents work (which may be within the residing area or elsewhere). This will be influenced by the skill base and socio-economic status of the residents as well as the industries and employment opportunities present in the region. When viewed in conjunction with Residents Place of Work data and Method of Travel to Work, industry sector statistics provide insights into the relationship between the economic and residential role of the area. Industry sector of employment

Wembley - Jolimont - (Usual residence) 2011 2006 Change

Greater Perth Greater Perth Industry sector Number % % Number % % 2006 to 2011 Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing 8 0.2 0.6 9 0.2 0.8 -1 Mining 324 7.3 4.8 173 4.5 3.2 +151 Manufacturing 153 3.5 8.5 222 5.7 9.9 -68 Electricity, Gas, Water and Waste Services 54 1.2 1.1 35 0.9 1.0 +19 Construction 264 6.0 10.0 189 4.9 9.1 +75 Wholesale trade 117 2.6 3.9 144 3.7 4.3 -27 Retail Trade 345 7.8 10.4 356 9.2 11.4 -10 Accommodation and Food Services 234 5.3 5.8 214 5.5 5.8 +20 Transport, Postal and Warehousing 87 2.0 4.4 84 2.2 4.2 +3 Information Media and Telecommunications 67 1.5 1.2 70 1.8 1.5 -3 Financial and Insurance Services 172 3.9 2.9 194 5.0 3.4 -22 Rental, Hiring and Real Estate Services 67 1.5 1.8 76 2.0 2.0 -9 Professional, Scientific and Technical Services 688 15.6 8.3 455 11.8 7.3 +233 Administrative and Support Services 125 2.8 3.2 148 3.8 3.4 -23 Public Administration and Safety 265 6.0 6.4 228 5.9 6.5 +37 Education and Training 454 10.3 8.1 429 11.1 7.8 +24 Health Care and Social Assistance 684 15.5 10.9 617 16.0 10.6 +66 Arts and Recreation Services 128 2.9 1.5 74 1.9 1.4 +54 Other Services 122 2.8 3.9 100 2.6 3.9 +22 Inadequately described or not stated 63 1.4 2.2 47 1.2 2.7 +16 Total employed persons aged 15+ 4,420 100.0 100.0 3,863 100.0 100.0 +557

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented by .id , the population experts.

Full-time equivalent (FTE) local jobs by industry (NIEIR modelled) Total local jobs by industry (NIEIR modelled) Ratio of local jobs to employed residents by industry Employed residents who are employed in the LGA by industry Residents who work in the LGA by industry Total employment by industry (Census)

Page 49 of 130 Industry sector of employment, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 50 of 130 Change in industry sector of employment, 2006 to 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 51 of 130 Occupation of employment Wembley - Jolimont's occupation statistics quantify the occupations in which the residents work (which may be within the residing area or elsewhere). This will be influenced by the economic base and employment opportunities available in the area, education levels, and the working and social aspirations of the population. When viewed with other indicators, such as Educational Qualifications and Individual Income, Occupation is a key measure for evaluating Wembley - Jolimont's socio-economic status and skill base. Occupation of employment

Wembley - Jolimont - (Usual residence) 2011 2006 Change

Greater Perth Greater Perth Occupation Number % % Number % % 2006 to 2011 Managers 639 14.5 11.4 547 14.1 11.2 +92 Professionals 1,783 40.5 21.7 1,498 38.6 20.3 +284 Technicians and Trades Workers 395 9.0 16.1 338 8.7 16.1 +56 Community and Personal Service Workers 351 8.0 9.7 300 7.7 9.1 +51 Clerical and Administrative Workers 569 12.9 15.3 495 12.8 15.6 +74 Sales Workers 322 7.3 9.0 329 8.5 9.9 -7 Machinery Operators And Drivers 110 2.5 6.6 96 2.5 6.5 +14 Labourers 185 4.2 8.8 218 5.6 9.9 -33 Inadequately described 46 1.0 1.4 54 1.4 1.5 -8 Total employed persons aged 15+ 4,401 100.0 100.0 3,877 100.0 100.0 +524

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented by .id , the population experts.

Workforce occupations by industry Local labour force occupations by industry

Page 52 of 130 Occupation of employment, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 53 of 130 Dominant groups An analysis of the jobs held by the resident population in Wembley - Jolimont in 2011 shows the three most popular occupations were: Professionals (1,783 people or 40.5%) Managers (639 people or 14.5%) Clerical and Administrative Workers (569 people or 12.9%) In combination these three occupations accounted for 2,991 people in total or 68.0% of the employed resident population. In comparison, Greater Perth employed 21.7% in Professionals; 11.4% in Managers; and 15.3% in Clerical and Administrative Workers. The major differences between the jobs held by the population of Wembley - Jolimont and Greater Perth were: A larger percentage of persons employed as Professionals (40.5% compared to 21.7%) A smaller percentage of persons employed as Technicians and Trades Workers (9.0% compared to 16.1%) A smaller percentage of persons employed as Labourers (4.2% compared to 8.8%) A smaller percentage of persons employed as Machinery Operators And Drivers (2.5% compared to 6.6%) Emerging groups The number of employed people in Wembley - Jolimont increased by 524 between 2006 and 2011. The largest changes in the occupations of residents between 2006 and 2011 in Wembley - Jolimont were for those employed as: Professionals (+284 persons) Managers (+92 persons) Clerical and Administrative Workers (+74 persons) Technicians and Trades Workers (+56 persons)

Page 54 of 130 Method of travel to work Wembley - Jolimont's commuting statistics reveal the main modes of transport by which residents get to work. There are a number of reasons why people use different modes of transport to get to work including the availability of affordable and effective public transport options, the number of motor vehicles available within a household, and the distance travelled to work. Commuting data is very useful in transport planning as it informs decision-makers about the availability, effectiveness and utilisation of local transport options, particularly when analysed with Residents Place of Work data and Car Ownership. Method of travel to work

Wembley - Jolimont - (Enumerated) 2011 2006 Change

Greater Perth Greater Perth Main method of travel Number % % Number % % 2006 to 2011 Train 145 3.3 6.7 122 3.2 4.1 +23 Bus 380 8.7 3.7 285 7.5 4.1 +95 Tram or Ferry 0 0.0 0.0 0 0.0 0.0 0 Taxi 0 0.0 0.2 9 0.2 0.2 -9 Car - as driver 2,399 55.1 62.2 2,153 57.0 63.0 +246 Car - as passenger 214 4.9 5.3 191 5.1 5.8 +23 Truck 7 0.2 0.8 14 0.4 1.0 -7 Motorbike 35 0.8 0.6 38 1.0 0.6 -3 Bicycle 193 4.4 1.1 127 3.4 1.0 +67 Walked only 207 4.8 2.2 107 2.8 2.0 +101 Other 33 0.8 1.5 23 0.6 1.1 +10 Worked at home 226 5.2 3.5 171 4.5 3.6 +55 Did not go to work 478 11.0 10.9 489 13.0 11.6 -11 Not stated 39 0.9 1.3 51 1.3 1.7 -12 Total employed persons aged 15+ 4,356 100.0 100.0 3,779 100.0 100.0 +577

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented by .id , the population experts.

Page 55 of 130 Method of travel to work, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Enumerated data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts. Change in method of travel to work, 2006 to 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Enumerated data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 56 of 130 Dominant groups In 2011, there were 525 people who caught public transport to work (train, bus, tram or ferry) in Wembley - Jolimont, compared with 2,655 who drove in private vehicles (car – as driver, car – as passenger, motorbike, or truck). Analysis of the method of travel to work of the residents in Wembley - Jolimont in 2011, compared to Greater Perth, shows that 12.0% used public transport, while 60.9% used a private vehicle, compared with 10.4% and 68.9% respectively in Greater Perth. The major differences in persons between the method of travel to work of Wembley - Jolimont and Greater Perth were: A larger percentage of persons who travelled by bus (8.7% compared to 3.7%) A larger percentage of persons who travelled by bicycle (4.4% compared to 1.1%) A smaller percentage of persons who travelled by car (as driver) (55.1% compared to 62.2%) A smaller percentage of persons who travelled by train (3.3% compared to 6.7%) Emerging groups The number of employed people in Wembley - Jolimont increased by 577 between 2006 and 2011. The largest changes in the method of travel to work by resident population in Wembley - Jolimont between 2006 and 2011 were for those nominated: Car - as driver (+246 persons) Walked only (+101 persons) Bus (+95 persons) Bicycle (+67 persons)

Page 57 of 130 Volunteer work The voluntary work sector is an important part of Australia's economy. The level of volunteering can indicate the cohesiveness of the community and how readily individuals are able to contribute to that community. Factors impacting on the level of volunteering in Wembley - Jolimont include the Age Structure of the population, the level of Proficiency in English, Income and Education levels. Volunteer work

Wembley - Jolimont - (Usual residence) 2011 2006 Change

Greater Perth Greater Perth Volunteer status Number % % Number % % 2006 to 2011 Volunteer 1,468 22.1 15.6 1,254 20.5 15.1 +214 Not a volunteer 4,748 71.4 76.2 4,295 70.2 75.3 +452 Volunteer work not stated 432 6.5 8.2 565 9.2 9.5 -133 Total persons aged 15+ 6,648 100.0 100.0 6,114 100.0 100.0 +534

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented by .id , the population experts.

Volunteer work, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 58 of 130 Change in volunteer work, 2006 to 2011

Page 59 of 130 Unpaid domestic work There has been increased interest in identifying, acknowledging and valuing the unpaid work that supports home and community life. The changing amount of time spent on unpaid housework in different Household Types and, particularly the distribution of this work within the household, can indicate the changing roles of males, females and older children in society. The level of unpaid domestic work in Wembley - Jolimont may also be related to Household Income, as higher income households are able to outsource some of these tasks. Unpaid domestic work

Wembley - Jolimont - (Usual residence) 2011 2006 Change

Greater Perth Greater Perth Hours spent on unpaid domestic work Number % % Number % % 2006 to 2011 Did unpaid domestic work 5,200 78.2 70.6 4,572 74.8 70.2 +628 Less than 5 hours 1,773 26.7 23.1 1,471 24.1 22.3 +302 Between 5 and 14 hours 1,916 28.8 26.0 1,709 28.0 24.7 +208 Between 15 and 29 hours 829 12.5 11.6 772 12.6 11.9 +57 30 hours or more 680 10.2 10.0 619 10.1 11.3 +61 Did no unpaid domestic work 1,067 16.1 21.0 964 15.8 19.7 +103 Not stated 379 5.7 8.5 576 9.4 10.1 -197 Total persons aged 15+ 6,647 100.0 100.0 6,112 100.0 100.0 +535

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented by .id , the population experts.

Unpaid domestic work, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 60 of 130 Change in unpaid domestic work, 2006 to 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts. Dominant groups Analysis of the unpaid domestic work performed by the population in Wembley - Jolimont in 2011 compared to Greater Perth shows that there was a higher proportion of persons who performed 15 hours or more of unpaid domestic work per week. Overall, 22.7% of the population reported performing 15 hours or more of unpaid domestic work, compared with 21.6% for Greater Perth. The major differences between the share of the population performing unpaid domestic work in Wembley - Jolimont and Greater Perth were: A larger percentage of persons who did domestic work (78.2% compared to 70.6%) A larger percentage of persons who did between 5 and 14 hours of domestic work (26.7% compared to 23.1%) A larger percentage of persons who did between 15 and 29 hours of domestic work (28.8% compared to 26.0%) A smaller percentage of persons who did no unpaid domestic work (16.1% compared to 21.0%) Emerging groups

The largest changes in the number of people performing unpaid domestic work in Wembley - Jolimont, between 2006 and 2011 were those who: Did unpaid domestic work (+628 persons) Did less than 5 hours of domestic work (+302 persons) Did between 5 and 14 hours of domestic work (+208 persons) Did no unpaid domestic work (+103 persons)

Page 61 of 130 Unpaid care The proportion of people providing unpaid care for the aged and disabled in Wembley - Jolimont can be an important indicator of the level of demand for aged care services and facilities by local and state governments. An increasing proportion of carers among the population may indicate inadequate aged care provision, or the need for in-home support, or support for the carers themselves. The level of care provided by individuals is likely to be affected by Household Income, Age Structure and the ethnic makeup of the community (Language Spoken), as well as the sense of community cohesiveness. Unpaid care

Wembley - Jolimont - (Usual residence) 2011 2006 Change

Assistance to a person with a disability, long term illness or Greater Perth Greater Perth old age Number % % Number % % 2006 to 2011 Provided unpaid assistance 685 10.3 9.4 612 10.0 9.1 +73 No unpaid assistance provided 5,587 84.1 82.1 4,934 80.7 80.9 +653 Not stated 369 5.6 8.5 569 9.3 10.0 -200 Total persons aged 15+ 6,641 100.0 100.0 6,115 100.0 100.0 +527

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented by .id , the population experts.

Unpaid care, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 62 of 130 Change in unpaid care, 2006 to 2011

Page 63 of 130 Unpaid childcare The role of unpaid childcare in Wembley - Jolimont is determined by many different factors. For example areas with high levels of unpaid child care may have a dominance of single income families with one significant earner, or there could be a lack of provision of paid child care in the area. The level to which people care for others children can also indicate the role of extended family (eg. grandparents caring for grandchildren, family day care). The role of unpaid child care is a complex one so this topic should be viewed in conjunction with several others, including Household Type, Employment, Household Income and Educational Attendance. Unpaid childcare

Wembley - Jolimont - (Usual residence) 2011 2006 Change

Greater Perth Greater Perth Unpaid child care Number % % Number % % 2006 to 2011 Provided unpaid child care (all) 2,119 31.9 28.2 1,779 29.1 27.6 +340 Cared for own child/ren 1,603 24.1 20.1 1,278 20.9 19.4 +325 Cared for other child/ren 431 6.5 7.1 410 6.7 7.1 +21 Cared for own child/ren and other child/ren 85 1.3 1.0 91 1.5 1.1 -6 No unpaid child care provided 4,179 62.9 63.9 3,783 61.9 63.1 +396 Not stated 346 5.2 7.9 552 9.0 9.3 -206 Total persons aged 15+ 6,644 100.0 100.0 6,115 100.0 100.0 +529

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented by .id , the population experts.

Unpaid childcare, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 64 of 130 Change in unpaid childcare, 2006 to 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts. Dominant groups Analysis of the unpaid child care provided by the population in Wembley - Jolimont in 2011 compared to Greater Perth shows that there was a higher proportion of people who provided unpaid child care either to their own or to other children. Overall, 31.9% of the population provided unpaid child care, compared with 28.2% for Greater Perth. The major differences between the share of the population providing unpaid child care in Wembley - Jolimont and Greater Perth were: A larger percentage who provided unpaid childcare for own child/ren (24.1% compared to 20.1%) A smaller percentage who did not provide care for children (62.9% compared to 63.9%) Emerging groups The number of people who provided unpaid child care for their own and/or other people's children in Wembley - Jolimont increased by 340 between 2006 and 2011. The largest changes in the number of people performing unpaid child care in Wembley - Jolimont, between 2006 and 2011 were those who: Provided no unpaid child care (+396 persons) Cared for their own child/ren (+325 persons)

Page 65 of 130 Individual income Individual Income statistics are an indicator of socio-economic status. With other data sources, such as Household Income, Qualifications and Occupation, they help tell the story of the economic opportunities and socio-economic status of Wembley - Jolimont. The amount of income an individual receives is linked to a number of factors including employment status, age (as for instance students and retirees often receive a lower income), qualifications and type of employment. The incomes presented on this page are for the latest Census year only. For comparison of incomes over time, go to Individual Income Quartiles. Weekly individual income

Wembley - Jolimont - (Usual residence) 2011

Greater Perth Weekly gross income Number % % Negative Income/ Nil income 464 7.0 8.7 $1-$199 397 6.0 7.2 $200-$299 384 5.8 8.5 $300-$399 474 7.1 8.3 $400-$599 561 8.4 10.2 $600-$799 536 8.1 9.1 $800-$999 518 7.8 8.0 $1000-$1249 536 8.1 8.6 $1250-$1499 429 6.4 6.4 $1500-$1999 676 10.2 8.0 $2000 or more 1,253 18.8 9.1 Not stated 425 6.4 7.9 Total persons aged 15+ 6,654 100.0 100.0

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id , the population experts.

Local labour force individual income by industry Workforce individual income by industry

Page 66 of 130 Weekly individual income, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts. Dominant groups Analysis of individual income levels in Wembley - Jolimont in 2011 compared to Greater Perth shows that there was a higher proportion of people earning a high income (those earning $1,500 per week or more) and a lower proportion of low income people (those earning less than $400 per week). Overall, 29.0% of the population earned a high income, and 25.8% earned a low income, compared with 17.1% and 32.7% respectively for Greater Perth. The major differences between Wembley - Jolimont's individual incomes and Greater Perth's individual incomes were: A larger percentage of persons who earned $2000 or more (18.8% compared to 9.1%) A larger percentage of persons who earned $1500-$1999 (10.2% compared to 8.0%) A smaller percentage of persons who earned $200-$299 (5.8% compared to 8.5%) A smaller percentage of persons who earned $400-$599 (8.4% compared to 10.2%)

Page 67 of 130 Individual income quartiles Wembley - Jolimont's income statistics are an indicator of socio-economic status. With other data sources, such as Household Income, Qualifications and Occupation, they help tell the story of the area's economic opportunities and socio-economic status. Individual income levels are not comparable over time because of the influences of economic change such as wage level fluctuations and inflation. The income quartile method is the most objective method of comparing change in the income profile of a community over time. A detailed explanation of how Individual Income quartiles are calculated and interpreted is available in specific data notes. Individual income quartiles

Wembley - Jolimont - (Usual residence) 2011 2006 Change

Greater Perth Greater Perth Quartile group Number % % Number % % 2006 to 2011 Lowest group 1,189 19.1 25.1 1,150 20.9 24.9 +39 Medium lowest 1,258 20.2 24.5 1,144 20.8 24.6 +114 Medium highest 1,461 23.5 25.4 1,239 22.5 25.1 +222 Highest group 2,322 37.3 24.9 1,964 35.7 25.4 +358 Total persons aged 15+ 6,229 100.0 100.0 5,496 100.0 100.0 +733

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented by .id , the population experts. Individual income - Quartile group dollar ranges

Calculated from income data for Western Australia - Total persons aged 15+ Weekly income by Census year

Individual quartile ranges 2011 2006 2001 Lowest group $0 to $284 $0 to $219 $0 to $178 Medium lowest $285 to $661 $220 to $500 $179 to $374 Medium highest $662 to $1,271 $501 to $941 $375 to $692 Highest group $1,272 and over $942 and over $693 and over

Page 68 of 130 Individual income quartiles, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 69 of 130 Dominant groups Income quartiles allow us to compare relative income-earning capabilities across time. Analysis of the distribution of the population by income quartile in Wembley - Jolimont compared to Greater Perth shows that there was greater proportion of persons in the highest income quartile and a lesser proportion in the lowest income quartile. Emerging groups The most significant change in Wembley - Jolimont in persons between 2006 and 2011 was in the highest quartile which showed an increase of 358 persons.

Page 70 of 130 Household income Households form the common 'economic unit' in our society. Wembley - Jolimont's Household Income is one of the most important indicators of socio-economic status. With other data sources, such as Qualifications and Occupation, it helps to reveal the economic opportunities and socio-economic status of Wembley - Jolimont. It is important to note that income data is not necessarily a measure of wealth. For example, if an area has a large number of retirees this will produce a higher proportion of households with low income but the retirees may have large capital wealth. For this reason, household income should be viewed in conjunction with Age and Household Composition. The incomes presented on this page are for the latest Census year only. For comparison of incomes over time, go to Household Income Quartiles. Weekly household income

Wembley - Jolimont 2011

Greater Perth Weekly income Number % % Negative Income/Nil Income 18 0.5 1.3 $1-$199 39 1.2 1.3 $200-$299 62 1.9 2.2 $300-$399 139 4.3 5.3 $400-$599 173 5.3 7.7 $600-$799 197 6.1 6.8 $800-$999 227 7.0 6.7 $1000-$1249 179 5.5 7.0 $1250-$1499 192 5.9 6.8 $1500-$1999 318 9.8 11.3 $2000-$2499 221 6.8 8.4 $2500-$2999 481 14.8 10.2 $3000-$3499 256 7.9 5.7 $3500-$3999 151 4.6 2.8 $4000-$4999 149 4.6 2.3 $5000 or more 157 4.8 2.1 Not stated 293 9.0 12.2 Total households 3,252 100.0 100.0

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id , the population experts.

Page 71 of 130 Weekly household income, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Enumerated data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts. Dominant groups Analysis of household income levels in Wembley - Jolimont in 2011 compared to Greater Perth shows that there was a larger proportion of high income households (those earning $2,500 per week or more) and a lower proportion of low income households (those earning less than $600 per week). Overall, 36.7% of the households earned a high income and 13.2% were low income households, compared with 23.1% and 17.9% respectively for Greater Perth. The major differences between the household incomes of Wembley - Jolimont and Greater Perth were: A larger percentage of households who earned $2500-$2999 (14.8% compared to 10.2%) A larger percentage of households who earned $3000-$3499 (7.9% compared to 5.7%) A larger percentage of households who earned $3500-$3999 (4.6% compared to 2.8%) A smaller percentage of households who earned $400-$599 (5.3% compared to 7.7%)

Page 72 of 130 Household income quartiles Households form the common 'economic unit' in our society. Household Income is one of the most important indicators of socio-economic status. With other data sources, such as Qualifications and Occupation, it helps to reveal Wembley - Jolimont's socio-economic status and economic opportunities. Household income levels are not comparable over time because of the influences of economic change such as wage level fluctuations and inflation. The income quartile method is a powerful and objective way of looking at income data and in particular, how it is changing. A detailed explanation of how Household Income quartiles are calculated and interpreted is available in specific data notes. Household income quartiles

Wembley - Jolimont 2011 2006 Change

Greater Perth Greater Perth Quartile group Number % % Number % % 2006 to 2011 Lowest group 523 17.7 24.0 561 21.2 24.4 -38 Medium lowest 631 21.3 24.5 582 22.0 24.8 +49 Medium highest 618 20.9 25.4 521 19.7 25.0 +98 Highest group 1,187 40.1 26.1 981 37.1 25.9 +206 Total Households 2,959 100.0 100.0 2,645 100.0 100.0 +315

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented by .id , the population experts. Household income - Quartile group dollar ranges

Calculated from income data for Western Australia Weekly income by Census year

Household income ranges 2011 2006 2001 1996 1991 Lowest group $0 to $693 $0 to $565 $0 to $416 $0 to $348 $0 to $305 Medium lowest $694 to $1,405 $566 to $1,062 $417 to $783 $349 to $651 $306 to $556 Medium highest $1,406 to $2,507 $1,063 to $1,774 $784 to $1,311 $652 to $1,094 $557 to $910 Highest group $2,508 and over $1,775 and over $1,312 and over $1,095 and over $911 and over

Page 73 of 130 Household income quartiles, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Enumerated data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 74 of 130 Dominant groups Income quartiles allow us to compare relative income-earning capabilities across time. Analysis of the distribution of households by income quartile in Wembley - Jolimont compared to Greater Perth shows that there was greater proportion of households in the highest income quartile and a lesser proportion in the lowest income quartile. Emerging groups The most significant change in Wembley - Jolimont between 2006 and 2011 was in the highest quartile which showed an increase of 206 households.

Page 75 of 130 Equivalised household income While Household Income is a useful measure, it is difficult to tell if changes over time and between geographic areas are due to actual changes in income levels, or due to changes in household size and composition. For example, an increase in lower income households could be due to job losses in key economic sectors, or simply due to decreasing household size as adult children leave home. Equivalised Household Income puts all households on an equal footing independent of household size and composition to enable a true comparison between areas and over time. It is an indicator of the income resource available to a household of standard size and is the best measure of the changing economic fortunes of households living in Wembley - Jolimont. A detailed explanation of how Equivalised Household Income quartiles are calculated and interpreted is available in specific data notes. Equivalised household income quartiles

Wembley - Jolimont 2011 2006 Change

Greater Perth Greater Perth Quartile group Number % % Number % % 2006 to 2011 Lowest group 448 15.2 23.9 484 18.4 24.2 -36 Medium lowest 576 19.6 24.7 505 19.2 24.8 +71 Medium highest 764 26.0 25.6 621 23.6 25.3 +143 Highest group 1,153 39.2 25.8 1,017 38.7 25.7 +136 Total Households 2,940 100.0 100.0 2,627 100.0 100.0 +314

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented by .id , the population experts. Equivalised household income - Quartile group dollar ranges

Calculated from income data for Western Australia Weekly income by Census year

Equivalised household income ranges 2011 2006 2001 Lowest group $0 to $485 $0 to $374 $0 to $285 Medium lowest $486 to $878 $375 to $654 $286 to $487 Medium highest $879 to $1,383 $655 to $1,039 $488 to $766 Highest group $1,384 and over $1,040 and over $767 and over

Page 76 of 130 Equivalised household income quartiles, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Enumerated data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 77 of 130 Dominant groups Equivalised income quartiles allow us to compare relative income-earning capabilities across time. Because the data is equivalised, households of different size and composition are placed on an equal footing. Analysis of the distribution of households by income quartile in Wembley - Jolimont compared to Greater Perth shows that there was a greater proportion of households in the highest equivalised income quartile, and a lesser proportion in the lowest equivalised income quartile. Emerging groups The most significant change in Wembley - Jolimont between 2006 and 2011 was in the medium highest quartile which showed an increase of 143 households.

Page 78 of 130 Household type Wembley - Jolimont's household and family structure is one of the most important demographic indicators. It reveals the area's residential role and function, era of settlement and provides key insights into the level of demand for services and facilities as most are related to age and household types. To continue building the story, Wembley - Jolimont's Household Summary should be viewed in conjunction with Households with Children, Households without Children, Household Size, Age Structure and Dwelling Type. Household type

Wembley - Jolimont 2011 2006 Change

Greater Perth Greater Perth Households by type Number % % Number % % 2006 to 2011 Couples with children 1,099 32.7 31.6 868 27.7 30.7 +230 Couples without children 760 22.6 25.7 681 21.8 25.1 +79 One parent families 211 6.3 9.9 243 7.8 10.1 -32 Other families 38 1.1 1.4 37 1.2 1.3 0 Group household 128 3.8 4.0 138 4.4 3.6 -10 Lone person 1,007 30.0 22.4 961 30.7 23.6 +46 Other not classifiable household 84 2.5 3.9 170 5.4 4.7 -87 Visitor only households 34 1.0 1.1 31 1.0 0.9 +3 Total households 3,360 100.0 100.0 3,131 100.0 100.0 +229

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented by .id , the population experts.

Household type, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Enumerated data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 79 of 130 Change in household type, 2006 to 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Enumerated data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts. Dominant groups Analysis of the household/family types in Wembley - Jolimont in 2011 compared to Greater Perth shows that there was a higher proportion of couple families with child(ren) as well as a lower proportion of one-parent families. Overall, 32.7% of total families were couple families with child(ren), and 6.3% were one-parent families, compared with 31.6% and 9.9% respectively for Greater Perth. There were a higher proportion of lone person households and a lower proportion of couples without children. Overall, the proportion of lone person households was 30.0% compared to 22.4% in Greater Perth while the proportion of couples without children was 22.6% compared to 25.7% in Greater Perth. Emerging groups The number of households in Wembley - Jolimont increased by 229 between 2006 and 2011. The largest changes in family/household types in Wembley - Jolimont between 2006 and 2011 were: Couples with children (+230 households) Couples without children (+79 households)

Page 80 of 130 Households with children Households with Children require different services and facilities than other household types, and their needs change as both adults and children age. When many families in an area are at the same stage in their individual lifecycles, it creates a suburb lifecycle. Knowing where a suburb is in a cycle of change helps planners make evidence-based decisions about the demand for services both now and in the future. For Households with Children in Wembley - Jolimont, life stage is based on the age of children in the household. The age of the parent(s) is not taken into account. Young children: Children aged under 15 only Mixed age children: One or more children under 15 and one or more children over 15 (must have 2 or more children) Older children: Children aged 15 and over only To continue building the story, Wembley - Jolimont's Household data should be viewed in conjunction with Household Size, Age Structure and Dwelling Type. Households with children by life stage

Wembley - Jolimont 2011 2006 Change

Greater Perth Greater Perth Households with children Number % % Number % % 2006 to 2011 Couples with children 1,099 32.7 31.6 868 27.7 30.7 +230 Couples with young children 711 21.2 17.3 547 17.5 16.4 +163 Couples with mixed-age children 116 3.4 4.6 98 3.1 4.8 +18 Couples with older children 272 8.1 9.7 223 7.1 9.6 +49 Single parents with children 211 6.3 9.9 243 7.8 10.1 -32 Single parents with young children 64 1.9 3.9 70 2.2 4.2 -5 Single parents with mixed-age children 20 0.6 1.2 22 0.7 1.3 -2 Single parents with older children 127 3.8 4.8 152 4.8 4.6 -25 Total households with children 1,310 39.0 41.5 1,112 35.5 40.8 +198 Total households 3,360 100.0 100.0 3,131 100.0 100.0 +229

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented by .id , the population experts.

Page 81 of 130 Households with children, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Enumerated data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 82 of 130 Dominant groups Analysis of the families with children in Wembley - Jolimont in 2011 compared to Greater Perth shows that there was a larger proportion of couples with young children, and a smaller proportion of couples with older children. Overall, 21.2% of total households with children were couple with young children, and 8.1% were couples with older children, compared with 17.3% and 9.7% respectively for Greater Perth. There were a smaller proportion of single parent households with young children and a smaller proportion of single parent households with older children. Overall, the proportion of single parent households with young children was 1.9% compared to 3.9% in Greater Perth while the proportion of single parent households with older children was 3.8% compared to 4.8% in Greater Perth. Emerging groups Between 2006 and 2011, the number of households with children increased by 198 households or 17.8%. The largest change in households with children in this area between 2006 and 2011 was: Couples with young children (+163 households)

Page 83 of 130 Households without children Households without Children include couples without children and lone person households. They require different services depending on the age of the people in the households. For example young couples who have not had children (yet) compared to older "empty nester" couples whose children may have left home. For Households without Children in Wembley - Jolimont, life stage is based on the age of the household reference person (usually person 1 on the Census form): Young: Aged 15-44 Middle-aged: Aged 45-64 Older: Aged 65 and over To continue building the story, Wembley - Jolimont's Household data should be viewed in conjunction with Household Size, Age Structure and Dwelling Type. Households without children by life stage

Wembley - Jolimont 2011 2006 Change

Greater Perth Greater Perth Households without children Number % % Number % % 2006 to 2011 Couples without children 760 22.6 25.7 681 21.8 25.1 +79 Young couples without children 307 9.2 8.3 280 8.9 7.5 +27 Middle-aged couples without children 219 6.5 9.0 188 6.0 9.6 +31 Older couples without children 233 6.9 8.4 213 6.8 8.0 +20 Lone person households 1,007 30.0 22.4 961 30.7 23.6 +46 Young lone persons 306 9.1 6.9 333 10.6 7.8 -27 Middle-aged lone persons 299 8.9 7.5 285 9.1 7.7 +14 Older lone persons 401 11.9 8.0 343 11.0 8.1 +58 Group households 128 3.8 4.0 138 4.4 3.6 -10 Total households without children 1,895 56.4 52.1 1,780 56.9 52.2 +114 Total households 3,360 100.0 100.0 3,130 100.0 100.0 +229

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented by .id , the population experts.

Page 84 of 130 Households without children, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Enumerated data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 85 of 130 Dominant groups Analysis of the households without children in Wembley - Jolimont in 2011 compared to Greater Perth shows that there was a larger proportion of young couples without children, a smaller proportion of middle-aged couples without children, and a smaller proportion of older couples without children. In addition, there were a larger proportion of young lone person households, a larger proportion of middle-aged lone person households, and a larger proportion of older lone person households. Emerging groups Between 2006 and 2011, the number of households without children increased by 115. The largest change in households without children in Wembley - Jolimont, between 2006 and 2011 was: Older lone persons (+58 persons)

Page 86 of 130 Household size The size of households in general follows the life-cycle of families. Households are usually small at the stage of relationship formation (early marriage), and then increase in size with the advent of children. They later reduce in size again as these children reach adulthood and leave home. Household size can also be influenced by a lack (or abundance) of affordable housing. Overseas migrants and indigenous persons often have a tradition of living with extended family members which significantly affects household size. Household size in Australia has declined since the 1970s but between 2006 and 2011, the average household size remained stable for the nation as a whole. An increasing household size in an area may indicate a lack of affordable housing opportunities for young people, an increase in the birth rate or an increase in family formation in the area. A declining household size may indicate children leaving the area when they leave home, an increase in retirees settling in the area, or an attraction of young singles and couples to the area. For greater insight, Wembley - Jolimont's Household Size data should be viewed in conjunction with Household Summary, Age Structure, Dwelling Type, Household Income and Language Spoken at Home. Household size

Wembley - Jolimont 2011 2006 Change

Greater Perth Greater Perth Number of persons usually resident Number % % Number % % 2006 to 2011 1 person 1,011 31.3 23.6 925 31.5 25.0 +86 2 persons 940 29.1 34.0 922 31.5 34.3 +18 3 persons 445 13.8 16.3 407 13.9 15.6 +38 4 persons 554 17.1 16.5 469 16.0 15.9 +85 5 persons 221 6.8 6.6 175 6.0 6.5 +47 6 or more persons 64 2.0 2.9 34 1.2 2.7 +30 Total classifiable households 3,234 100.0 100.0 2,931 100.0 100.0 +303

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented by .id , the population experts. Household size - Summary

Wembley - Jolimont 2011 2006 Change

Greater Perth Greater Perth Dwellings Number % % Number % % 2006 to 2011 Occupied private dwellings 3,358 -- -- 3,135 -- -- +223 Persons in occupied private dwellings 8,073 -- -- 7,272 -- -- +802

Average household size (persons per dwelling) 2.40 -- 2.55 2.32 -- 2.50 +0.08

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id , the population experts. The 'Dwellings' table is enumerated data.

Page 87 of 130 Household size, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Enumerated data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 88 of 130 Dominant groups Analysis of the number of persons usually resident in a household in Wembley - Jolimont compared with Greater Perth shows that there were a higher proportion of lone person households, and a similar proportion of larger households (those with 4 persons or more). Overall there were 31.3% of lone person households, and 25.9% of larger households, compared with 23.6% and 26.0% respectively for Greater Perth. The major differences in the household size for Wembley - Jolimont and Greater Perth were: A larger percentage of households with 1 person usually resident (31.3% compared to 23.6%) A smaller percentage of households with 2 persons usually resident (29.1% compared to 34.0%) A smaller percentage of households with 3 persons usually resident (13.8% compared to 16.3%) Emerging groups The number of households in Wembley - Jolimont increased by 303 between 2006 and 2011. The largest changes in the number of persons usually resident in a household in Wembley - Jolimont between 2006 and 2011 were: 1 person (+86 households) 4 persons (+85 households)

Page 89 of 130 Dwelling type Dwelling Type is an important determinant of Wembley - Jolimont's residential role and function. A greater concentration of higher density dwellings is likely to attract more young adults and smaller households, often renting. Larger, detached or separate dwellings are more likely to attract families and prospective families. The residential built form often reflects market opportunities or planning policy, such as building denser forms of housing around public transport nodes or employment centres. Dwelling Type statistics should be viewed in conjunction with Household Size, Household Types, Housing Tenure and Age Structure for a more complete picture of the housing market in Wembley - Jolimont. Dwelling structure

Wembley - Jolimont 2011 2006 Change

Greater Perth Greater Perth Dwelling type Number % % Number % % 2006 to 2011 Separate house 2,545 68.7 76.8 2,400 70.1 77.4 +145 Medium density 681 18.4 17.9 638 18.6 17.8 +43 High density 468 12.6 4.8 375 10.9 4.1 +93 Caravans, cabin, houseboat 0 0.0 0.4 0 0.0 0.5 0 Other 0 0.0 0.1 9 0.3 0.2 -9 Not stated 10 0.3 0.1 0 0.0 0.1 +10 Total Private Dwellings 3,704 100.0 100.0 3,422 100.0 100.0 +282

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented by .id , the population experts. Dwelling type

Wembley - Jolimont 2011 2006 Change

Greater Perth Greater Perth Dwelling type Number % % Number % % 2006 to 2011 Occupied private dwellings 3,358 90.4 90.8 3,135 91.5 91.3 +223 Unoccupied private dwellings 349 9.4 9.1 288 8.4 8.6 +61 Non private dwellings 6 0.2 0.1 4 0.1 0.1 +2 Total dwellings 3,713 100.0 100.0 3,427 100.0 100.0 +286

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented by .id , the population experts.

Page 90 of 130 Dwelling structure, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Enumerated data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 91 of 130 Dominant groups In 2011, there were 2,545 separate houses in the area, 681 medium density dwellings, and 468 high density dwellings. Analysis of the types of dwellings in Wembley - Jolimont in 2011 shows that 68.7% of all dwellings were separate houses; 18.4% were medium density dwellings, and 12.6% were in high density dwellings, compared with 76.8%, 17.9%, and 4.8% in the Greater Perth respectively. In 2011, a total of 90.4% of the dwellings in Wembley - Jolimont were occupied on Census night, compared to 90.8% in Greater Perth. The proportion of unoccupied dwellings was 9.4%, which is larger compared to that found in Greater Perth (9.1%). Emerging groups The total number of dwellings in Wembley - Jolimont increased by 286 between 2006 and 2011. The largest changes in the type of dwellings found in Wembley - Jolimont between 2006 and 2011 were: Separate house (+145 dwellings) High density (+93 dwellings)

Page 92 of 130 Number of bedrooms per dwelling The Number of Bedrooms in a dwelling is an indicator of the size of dwellings, and when combined with Dwelling Type information, provides insight into the role Wembley - Jolimont plays in the housing market. For example, an area of high density dwellings that are predominantly 1-2 bedroom are likely to attract students, single workers and young couples, whereas a high density area with dwellings that are predominantly 2-3 bedroom may attract more empty nesters and some families. In combination with Household Type and Household Size, the Number of Bedrooms can also indicate issues around housing affordability, overcrowding and other socio-economic factors. Number of bedrooms per dwelling

Wembley - Jolimont 2011 2006 Change

Greater Perth Greater Perth Number of bedrooms Number % % Number % % 2006 to 2011 0 or 1 bedrooms 283 8.5 3.6 245 7.8 3.5 +38 2 bedrooms 727 21.7 12.6 663 21.1 13.0 +63 3 bedrooms 1,307 39.0 36.7 1,264 40.2 37.7 +43 4 bedrooms 750 22.4 36.0 640 20.4 33.9 +109 5 bedrooms or more 159 4.7 5.5 115 3.7 5.4 +44 Not stated 125 3.7 5.5 214 6.8 6.5 -89 Total households 3,351 100.0 100.0 3,142 100.0 100.0 +209

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented by .id , the population experts.

Number of bedrooms per dwelling, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Enumerated data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 93 of 130 Change in number of bedrooms per dwelling, 2006 to 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Enumerated data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts. Dominant groups Analysis of the number of bedrooms in dwellings in Wembley - Jolimont in 2011 compared to Greater Perth shows that there was a higher proportion of dwellings with 2 bedrooms or less, and a lower proportion of dwellings with 4 or more bedrooms. Overall, 30.1% of households were in dwellings with 2 bedrooms or less, and 27.1% of 4 or more bedroom dwellings, compared with 16.2% and 41.6% for Greater Perth respectively. The major differences between the number of bedrooms per dwelling of Wembley - Jolimont and Greater Perth were: A larger percentage of 2 bedroom dwellings (21.7% compared to 12.6%) A larger percentage of dwellings with 1 or no bedrooms (includes bedsitters) (8.5% compared to 3.6%) A larger percentage of 3 bedroom dwellings (39.0% compared to 36.7%) A smaller percentage of 4 bedroom dwellings (22.4% compared to 36.0%) Emerging groups The largest changes in the number of bedrooms per dwelling in Wembley - Jolimont between 2006 and 2011 were: 4 bedrooms (+109 dwellings) 2 bedrooms (+63 dwellings)

Page 94 of 130 Internet connection A fast Internet Connection is increasingly required for accessing essential information and undertaking domestic and non-domestic business. Households with dial-up or no internet service are being left behind in the digital divide as both government and the private sector are increasingly conducting their business, or aspects of it, on-line. Internet connectivity in Wembley - Jolimont can be affected by availability of connection, Education, Household Income and Age Structure. Type of internet connection

Wembley - Jolimont 2011 2006 Change

Greater Perth Greater Perth Connection type Number % % Number % % 2006 to 2011 Total internet connection 2,749 81.8 77.0 2,084 66.6 61.6 +665 Broadband connection 2,537 75.6 70.1 1,520 48.6 40.7 +1,017 Dial-up connection 88 2.6 2.9 553 17.7 20.3 -465 Other connection 123 3.7 4.0 10 0.3 0.6 +113 No internet connection 432 12.9 15.8 801 25.6 30.8 -368 Not stated 177 5.3 7.1 246 7.9 7.6 -69 Total households 3,358 100.0 100.0 3,131 100.0 100.0 +227

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented by .id , the population experts.

Type of internet connection, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Enumerated data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 95 of 130 Change in type of internet connection, 2006 to 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Enumerated data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts. Dominant groups Analysis of the type of internet connection of households in Wembley - Jolimont compared to Greater Perth shows that there was a lower proportion of households with either no internet connection or a dial up connection, and a higher proportion of households with broadband connectivity. Overall 15.5% of households had no internet connection or a dial up connection, and 75.6% had broadband connectivity, compared with 18.7% and 70.1% respectively in Greater Perth. Emerging groups Between 2006 and 2011 the number of households with an internet connection increased by 665. The largest changes in the internet connectivity in Wembley - Jolimont, between 2006 and 2011 were: Broadband connection (+1,017 households) Total internet connection (+665 households) Dial-up connection (-465 households)

Page 96 of 130 Number of cars per household The ability of the population to access services and employment is strongly influenced by access to transport. The number of motor vehicles per household in Wembley - Jolimont quantifies access to private transport and will be influenced by Age Structure and Household Type, which determine the number of adults present; access to Public Transport; distance to shops, services, employment and education; and Household Income. Depending on these factors, car ownership can be seen as a measure of advantage or disadvantage, or a neutral socio-economic measure, which impacts on the environment and quality of life. Car ownership

Wembley - Jolimont 2011 2006 Change

Greater Perth Greater Perth Number of cars Number % % Number % % 2006 to 2011 No motor vehicles 226 6.7 6.0 256 8.2 6.8 -30 1 motor vehicle 1,295 38.6 32.0 1,184 37.8 33.2 +111 2 motor vehicles 1,218 36.3 37.1 1,084 34.6 35.9 +134 3 or more motor vehicles 451 13.5 18.4 357 11.4 16.3 +94 Not stated 162 4.8 6.5 251 8.0 7.9 -89 Total households 3,353 100.0 100.0 3,133 100.0 100.0 +220

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented by .id , the population experts.

Car ownership, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Enumerated data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 97 of 130 Change in car ownership, 2006 to 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Enumerated data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts. Dominant groups Analysis of the car ownership of the households in Wembley - Jolimont in 2011 compared to Greater Perth shows that 88.4% of the households owned at least one car, while 6.7% did not, compared with 87.5% and 6.0% respectively in Greater Perth. Of those that owned at least one vehicle, there was a larger proportion who owned just one car; a smaller proportion who owned two cars; and a smaller proportion who owned three cars or more. Overall, 38.6% of the households owned one car; 36.3% owned two cars; and 13.5% owned three cars or more, compared with 32.0%; 37.1% and 18.4% respectively for Greater Perth. Emerging groups The largest changes in the household car ownership in Wembley - Jolimont between 2006 and 2011 were: 2 motor vehicles (+134 households) 1 motor vehicle (+111 households) 3 or more motor vehicles (+94 households)

Page 98 of 130 Housing tenure Wembley - Jolimont's Housing Tenure data provides insights into its socio-economic status as well as the role it plays in the housing market. For example, a high concentration of private renters may indicate a transient area attractive to young singles and couples, while a concentration of home owners indicates a more settled area with mature families and empty-nesters (Household Summary). Tenure can also reflect built form (Dwelling Type), with a significantly higher share of renters in high density housing and a substantially larger proportion of home-owners in separate houses, although this is not always the case. In conjunction with other socio-economic status indicators in Wembley - Jolimont, Tenure data is useful for analysing housing markets, housing affordability and identifying public housing areas. Housing tenure

Wembley - Jolimont 2011 2006 Change

Greater Perth Greater Perth Tenure type Number % % Number % % 2006 to 2011 Fully owned 1,083 32.3 28.1 1,039 33.1 29.8 +44 Mortgage 1,117 33.3 38.0 1,038 33.1 37.3 +79 Renting 894 26.6 26.7 788 25.1 24.7 +106 Renting - Social housing 19 0.6 3.6 6 0.2 3.7 +13 Renting - Private 852 25.4 22.6 769 24.5 20.4 +82 Renting - Not stated 23 0.7 0.5 13 0.4 0.6 +10 Other tenure type 117 3.5 1.1 28 0.9 1.0 +89 Not stated 146 4.3 6.1 243 7.8 7.2 -97 Total households 3,357 100.0 100.0 3,136 100.0 100.0 +221

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented by .id , the population experts.

Page 99 of 130 Housing tenure, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Enumerated data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 100 of 130 Dominant groups Analysis of the housing tenure of the population of Wembley - Jolimont in 2011 compared to Greater Perth shows that there was a larger proportion of households who owned their dwelling; a smaller proportion purchasing their dwelling; and a similar proportion who were renters. Overall, 32.3% of the population owned their dwelling; 33.3% were purchasing, and 26.6% were renting, compared with 28.1%, 38.0% and 26.7% respectively for Greater Perth. Emerging groups The largest changes in housing tenure categories for the households in Wembley - Jolimont between 2006 and 2011 were: Other tenure type (+89 persons) Renting - Private (+82 persons) Mortgage (+79 persons) The total number of households in Wembley - Jolimont increased by 221 between 2006 and 2011.

Page 101 of 130 Housing loan repayments Mortgage repayments are directly related to house prices in Wembley - Jolimont, length of occupancy and the level of equity of home owners. When viewed with Household Income data it may also indicate the level of housing stress households in the community are under. In mortgage belt areas it is expected that households will be paying a higher proportion of their income on their housing compared to well-established areas. First home buyer areas are also likely to have larger mortgages than upgrader areas where households move in with equity from elsewhere. Mortgage payment levels are not directly comparable over time because of inflation. For comparison of mortgage payments over time, go to Housing Loan Quartiles. Monthly housing loan repayments

Wembley - Jolimont 2011

Greater Perth Monthly repayment amount Number % % Nil repayments 27 2.5 2.2 $1-$149 6 0.5 0.7 $150-$299 6 0.5 1.0 $300-$449 16 1.4 2.0 $450-$599 15 1.3 1.8 $600-$799 25 2.2 3.6 $800-$999 32 2.9 4.4 $1000-$1199 67 6.0 5.7 $1200-$1399 31 2.8 6.3 $1400-$1599 65 5.8 6.2 $1600-$1799 63 5.6 6.9 $1800-$1999 33 2.9 5.4 $2000-$2199 91 8.2 9.6 $2200-$2399 34 3.0 5.0 $2400-$2599 55 5.0 4.6 $2600-$2999 61 5.5 9.5 $3000-$3999 161 14.5 12.2 $4000-$4999 131 11.7 4.3 $5000 and over 140 12.6 3.7 Not stated 55 5.0 4.8 Total households with a mortgage 1,113 100.0 100.0

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id , the population experts.

Page 102 of 130 Monthly housing loan repayments, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Enumerated data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts. Dominant groups Analysis of the monthly housing loan repayments of households in Wembley - Jolimont compared to Greater Perth shows that there was a larger proportion of households paying high mortgage repayments ($2,600 per month or more), and a smaller proportion of households with low mortgage repayments (less than $1000 per month). Overall, 44.3% of households were paying high mortgage repayments, and 11.4% were paying low repayments, compared with 29.7% and 15.8% respectively in Greater Perth. The major differences between the household loan repayments of Wembley - Jolimont and Greater Perth were: A larger percentage of $5000 and over (12.6% compared to 3.7%) A larger percentage of $4000-$4999 (11.7% compared to 4.3%) A smaller percentage of $2600-$2999 (5.5% compared to 9.5%) A smaller percentage of $1200-$1399 (2.8% compared to 6.3%)

Page 103 of 130 Housing loan quartiles Mortgage repayments in Wembley - Jolimont are directly related to house prices, length of occupancy and the level of equity of home owners. When viewed with Household Income data it may also indicate the level of housing stress in the community. The quartile method is the most objective method of comparing change in the mortgage payment profile of a community over time. A detailed explanation of how Housing Loan Repayment quartiles are calculated and interpreted is available in specific data notes. Housing loan quartiles

Wembley - Jolimont 2011 2006 Change

Greater Perth Greater Perth Loan repayment quartile group Number % % Number % % 2006 to 2011 Lowest group 197 18.6 23.2 183 18.7 23.0 +14 Medium lowest 183 17.3 24.5 156 15.9 24.6 +27 Medium highest 214 20.2 25.8 203 20.8 25.8 +11 Highest group 464 43.9 26.5 436 44.6 26.7 +28 Total households with a mortgage 1,058 100.0 100.0 978 100.0 100.0 +80

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented by .id , the population experts. Housing loan - Quartile group dollar ranges

Calculated from loan repayment data for Western Australia Monthly housing loan repayments by Census year

Housing loan repayment ranges 2011 2006 2001 1996 Lowest group $0 to $1,221 $0 to $826 $0 to $605 $0 to $505 Medium lowest $1,222 to $1,969 $827 to $1,241 $606 to $855 $506 to $752 Medium highest $1,970 to $2,786 $1,242 to $1,791 $856 to $1,161 $753 to $1,019 Highest group $2,787 and over $1,792 and over $1,162 and over $1,020 and over

Page 104 of 130 Housing loan quartiles, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Enumerated data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 105 of 130 Dominant groups Housing loan repayment quartiles allow us to compare relative repayment liabilities across time. Analysis of the distribution of households by housing loan repayment quartiles in Wembley - Jolimont compared to Greater Perth shows that there was a larger proportion of households in the highest repayment quartile, and a smaller proportion in the lowest repayment quartile. Emerging groups The total number of households with a mortgage in Wembley - Jolimont increased by 80 between 2006 and 2011. The most significant change in Wembley - Jolimont during this period was in the highest quartile which showed an increase of 28 households.

Page 106 of 130 Housing rental payments Rental payments can be a better measure of the cost of housing in Wembley - Jolimont than mortgage repayments because they are not contingent on length of occupancy or equity in the dwelling. High rental payments may indicate desirable areas with mobile populations who prefer to rent, or a housing shortage, or gentrification. Low rental payments may indicate public housing (check Tenure Type), or areas where low income households move by necessity for a lower cost of living. Rental payments are not directly comparable over time because of inflation. For comparison of rental payments over time, go to Housing Rental Quartiles. Weekly housing rental payments

Wembley - Jolimont 2011

Greater Perth Weekly rental amount Number % % Nil 41 4.5 3.1 $1 - $74 11 1.2 2.4 $75 - $99 3 0.3 3.9 $100 - $124 8 0.8 2.6 $125 - $149 6 0.7 2.6 $150 - $174 19 2.1 3.0 $175 - $199 17 1.8 2.2 $200 - $224 46 5.1 4.4 $225 - $249 44 4.9 2.9 $250 - $274 81 8.9 6.3 $275 - $299 51 5.5 5.1 $300 - $324 79 8.7 11.3 $325 - $349 37 4.1 6.3 $350 - $374 79 8.6 10.7 $375 - $399 28 3.1 5.4 $400 - $424 69 7.6 7.0 $425 - $449 24 2.6 2.5 $450 - $549 116 12.7 8.2 $550 - $649 47 5.2 2.9 $650 - $749 38 4.2 1.3 $750 - $849 16 1.8 0.8 $850 - $949 24 2.6 0.4 $950+ 18 1.9 1.2 Rent not stated 12 1.3 3.3 Total households renting 913 100.0 100.0

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id , the population experts.

Page 107 of 130 Weekly housing rental payments, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Enumerated data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts. Dominant groups Analysis of the weekly housing rental payments of households in Wembley - Jolimont compared to Greater Perth shows that there was a larger proportion of households paying high rental payments ($400 per week or more), and a smaller proportion of households with low rental payments (less than $150 per week). Overall, 38.6% of households were paying high rental payments, and 7.5% were paying low payments, compared with 24.3% and 14.7% respectively in Greater Perth. The major differences between the housing rental payments of Wembley - Jolimont and Greater Perth were: A larger percentage of $450 - $549 (12.7% compared to 8.2%) A larger percentage of $650 - $749 (4.2% compared to 1.3%) A larger percentage of $250 - $274 (8.9% compared to 6.3%) A smaller percentage of $75 - $99 (0.3% compared to 3.9%)

Page 108 of 130 Housing rental quartiles Rental payments in Wembley - Jolimont are indicative of its residential role and function and are directly related to the value of residential property. When viewed with Household Income data they may also indicate the level of 'housing stress' in the community. The quartile method is the most objective method of comparing change in the rental costs of a community over time. A detailed explanation of how Housing Rental Payment quartiles are calculated and interpreted is available in specific data notes. Housing rental quartiles

Wembley - Jolimont 2011 2006 Change

Greater Perth Greater Perth Quartile group Number % % Number % % 2006 to 2011 Lowest group 83 9.2 17.6 78 10.2 18.6 +5 Medium lowest 250 27.8 23.4 188 24.3 25.0 +62 Medium highest 192 21.3 29.1 180 23.3 28.1 +12 Highest group 376 41.7 29.8 327 42.3 28.2 +49 Total households renting 901 100.0 100.0 773 100.0 100.0 +128

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented by .id , the population experts. Housing rental - Quartile group dollar ranges

Calculated from rental payment data for Western Australia Weekly housing rental payments by Census year

Rental payment ranges 2011 2006 2001 Lowest group $0 to $168 $0 to $112 $0 to $93 Medium lowest $169 to $302 $113 to $170 $94 to $132 Medium highest $303 to $378 $171 to $225 $133 to $177 Highest group $379 and over $226 and over $178 and over

Page 109 of 130 Housing rental quartiles for 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Enumerated data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 110 of 130 Dominant groups Rental payment quartiles allow us to compare relative rental liabilities across time. Analysis of the distribution of households by rental payment quartiles in Wembley - Jolimont compared to Greater Perth shows that there was a larger proportion of households in the highest payment quartile, and a smaller proportion in the lowest payment quartile. Emerging groups The total number of households renting their dwelling in Wembley - Jolimont increased by 128 between 2006 and 2011. The most significant change during this period was in the medium lowest quartile which showed an increase of 62 households.

Page 111 of 130 Migration summary Migration, or residential mobility, together with births and deaths are significant components of population change in Australia. The movement of people into, and out of an area directly influences the characteristics of the population and the demand for services and facilities. Migration is the most volatile component of population change and can be affected by changing housing and economic opportunities such as housing affordability issues or the mining boom. There are three main types of migration in Australia, overseas migration, between-state migration, and within-state migration. By far the most common form of migration is within-state, and largely involves moves between neighbouring and existing urban areas where moves are often short. Looking at the level and type of migration in the Town of Cambridge can indicate whether the population is sedentary and likely to be in the area for a long time (and perhaps have significant ties to the community), or transient, and likely to move on. Related topics which can be viewed to get a clearer picture of population mobility include Age Structure and Housing Tenure. Previous residential location of current residents in 2011

Town of Cambridge

Migration summary Number Percentage Residents who did NOT move between 2006 and 2011 13,385 53.6 Total residents who moved between 2006 and 2011 8,961 35.9 Residents who had moved within the Town of Cambridge between 2006 and 2011 1,768 7.1 Residents who moved from another part of Western Australia 4,093 16.4 Residents who moved from another part of Australia 819 3.3 Residents who moved from another country 2,211 8.9 Residents who moved from an unknown area 50 0.2 Not stated - Didn't state whether or not moved 1,069 4.3 Not applicable - Births between 2006 and 2011 1,551 6.2 Total 2011 usual resident population 24,966 100.0

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id , the population experts.

Page 112 of 130 Previous residential location of current residents in 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented by in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 113 of 130 Migration by location Understanding where the Town of Cambridge's current residents have moved from helps in predicting future mobility patterns and demographic change. Understanding where the Town of Cambridge's residents are moving to indicates areas of population growth and informs possible strategies to retain and attract residents. Generally, areas of new housing growth attract residents from established areas, especially young couples and families. Coastal communities attract retirees and people seeking a lifestyle change, while inner city areas and areas near universities attract young adults. These are broad demographic trends, while local demographic factors also have a major impact on population movement. The Town of Cambridge's migration data below provides a summary of where current residents lived five years prior to the last Census. The top ten local government areas of population movement are ranked, based on net change - that is, the difference between those who moved in and those who moved out. The areas with the greatest net change (gain or loss) to a particular area may not necessarily be those with the greatest population exchange. Migration into and out of the area, 2006 to 2011

Town of Cambridge

Migration summary Number Current residents who moved at least once between 2006 and 2011 8,961 Residents who had moved within the Town of Cambridge 1,768 Migration from other parts of Western Australia 4,093 Migration to other parts of Western Australia 4,679 Net Migration from other parts of Western Australia -586 Migration from other parts of Australia 819 Migration to other parts of Australia 948 Net Migration from other parts of Australia -129 Migration from other countries 2,211 Migration to other countries -- Net Migration from other countries --

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id , the population experts. Migration between the area and other States/Territories

Town of Cambridge

Out Net State / Territory In migration migration migration New South Wales 270 269 1 Victoria 235 314 -79 Queensland 171 230 -59 South Australia 76 47 29 Western Australia 4,093 4,679 -586 Tasmania 12 23 -11 Northern Territory 19 19 0 Australian Capital Territory 36 46 -10

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing , 2011 (Usual Residence Data). Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id , the population experts.

Page 114 of 130 Top 10 LGAs ranked by net loss to the area

Town of Cambridge

Out Net LGA In migration migration migration Stirling (C) 1,063 1,555 -492 Claremont (T) 117 166 -49 Wanneroo (C) 71 115 -44 Melbourne (C) 6 42 -36 Brisbane (C) 71 104 -33 Busselton (S) 29 62 -33 Fremantle (C) 52 85 -33 Gold Coast (C) 6 38 -32 Bayswater (C) 96 126 -30 Cottesloe (T) 60 90 -30

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing , 2011 (Usual Residence Data). Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id , the population experts. Top 10 LGAs ranked by net gain to the area

Town of Cambridge

Out Net LGA In migration migration migration Melville (C) 136 92 +44 Kalgoorlie/Boulder (C) 53 17 +36 South Perth (C) 108 76 +32 Subiaco (C) 372 341 +31 Glen Eira (C) 22 6 +16 Joondalup (C) 294 278 +16 Leichhardt (A) 23 7 +16 Burwood (A) 12 0 +12 Boroondara (C) 37 26 +11 Bunbury (C) 21 10 +11

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing , 2011 (Usual Residence Data). Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id , the population experts.

Page 115 of 130 Migration by age The age structure of people who move into and out of the Town of Cambridge is strongly influenced by the residential role and function of the area and can influence demand for particular services. For instance, inner city areas near employment, education and entertainment tend to attract many young people in their late teens and early twenties, who move out in their late twenties and thirties to start families in suburban areas. Rural areas tend to lose young people and gain older families and retirees. Understanding the Town of Cambridge's attraction to different age groups helps to plan services for the community as well as advocating with other levels of government and private enterprise to provide infrastructure, employment opportunities and facilities which may help to retain age groups which are otherwise leaving the area. Migration by age group 2011

Town of Cambridge

Out Net Age group In migration migration migration 5 to 11 years +585 -477 +108 12 to 17 years +371 -343 +28 18 to 24 years +561 -646 -85 25 to 34 years +1,011 -1,477 -466 35 to 44 years +1,156 -979 +177 45 to 54 years +619 -747 -128 55 to 64 years +263 -529 -266 65 years and over +349 -429 -80 Total +4,915 -5,627 -712

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing , 2011 (Usual Residence Data). Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id , the population experts.

Page 116 of 130 Net migration by age group 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Usual residents data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 117 of 130 Migration by age and location The age structure of people who move into and out of the Town of Cambridge is strongly influenced by the residential role and function of the area and can influence demand for particular services. For instance, inner city areas near employment, education and entertainment tend to attract many young people in their late teens and early twenties, who move out in their late twenties and thirties to start families in suburban areas. Rural areas tend to lose young people and gain older families and retirees. Understanding the Town of Cambridge's attraction to different age groups helps to plan services for the community as well as advocating with other levels of government and private enterprise to provide infrastructure, employment opportunities and facilities which may help to retain age groups which are otherwise leaving the area. Map of net gains and losses by LGA Town of Cambridge - between 2006 and 2011 Legend Town of Cambridge

LGA boundaries

-492 to -50 -49 to -27 -26 to -12 -11 to 15 16 to 44

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 118 of 130 Net gains and losses by LGA

Town of Cambridge - between 2006 and 2011

Out Net LGA In migration migration migration Melville (C) 136 92 +44 Kalgoorlie/Boulder (C) 53 17 +36 South Perth (C) 108 76 +32 Subiaco (C) 372 341 +31 Joondalup (C) 294 278 +16 Leichhardt (A) 23 7 +16 Glen Eira (C) 22 6 +16 Burwood (A) 12 0 +12 Boroondara (C) 37 26 +11 Townsville (C) 18 7 +11

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing , 2011 (Usual Residence Data). Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id , the population experts.

Page 119 of 130 Residential building approvals The Town of Cambridge's building approvals are used as a leading indicator of the general level of residential development, economic activity, employment and investment. Residential building activity depends on many factors that vary with the state of the economy including interest rates, availability of mortgage funds, government spending, and business investment. Large financial changes or shocks, such as the Global Financial Crisis of 2008/09 can be observed in the data. However, the number of building approvals can fluctuate substantially from year to year simply as a result of the short-term nature of many construction projects, and the cyclical nature of the industry. Residential building approvals

Town of Cambridge Number Annual change

Year (ending June 30) Houses Other Total Houses Other Total 2014-15 124 282 406 -31 +225 +194 2013-14 155 57 212 +52 -74 -22 2012-13 103 131 234 +14 +125 +139 2011-12 89 6 95 -28 +2 -26 2010-11 117 4 121 +1 -9 -8 2009-10 116 13 129 +23 -5 +18 2008-09 93 18 111 -9 -5 -14 2007-08 102 23 125 +14 -11 +3 2006-07 88 34 122 -15 +14 -1 2005-06 103 20 123 -2 -38 -40 2004-05 105 58 163 +12 +33 +45 2003-04 93 25 118 0 +14 +14 2002-03 93 11 104 -14 +9 -5 2001-02 107 2 109 ------

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Building Approvals, Australia (8731.0). Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id , the population experts

Building approvals benchmarked to Western Australia and Australia

Page 120 of 130 Residential building approvals

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Building Approvals, Australia (8731.0). Compiled and presented by .id, the population experts.

Page 121 of 130 Workers' place of residence Where does the Town of Cambridge's workforce come from? Journey to Work data sheds light on how many workers live locally, how many commute from other areas and which areas they commute from. Some areas attract a large external workforce because they have major employment centres or because local residents have a different set of skills or aspirations than the local jobs require. Understanding where workers reside assists in planning and advocacy for roads and public transport provision. It also helps to clarify economic and employment drivers across areas and assists in understanding the degree to which the Town of Cambridge provides local employment.

Overview

Residential location of Residential location of workers workers, 2011

Town of Cambridge 2011

SLA Number % Live and work in the area 2,086 20.2 Work in the area, but live outside 8,228 79.8 Total workers in the area 10,314 100.0

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing [Parameter].[Year]. Compiled and presented in economy.id by .id , the population experts.

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Detailed breakdown by SLA

Page 122 of 130 Residential locations of workers by SLA, 2011 Town of Cambridge - Total area (All SLAs) Legend Town of Cambridge

Number of workers

13 to 161 people 162 to 352 people 353 to 835 people 836 to 1,117 people 1,118 to 2,086 people

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 123 of 130 Residential location of workers by SLA

Town of Cambridge - Total area 2011

SLA Number % Cambridge (T) 2,086 20.2 Stirling (C) - Coastal 1,118 10.8 Stirling (C) - Central 1,015 9.8 Joondalup (C) - South 836 8.1 Melville (C) 353 3.4 Bayswater (C) 348 3.4 Vincent (T) 324 3.1 Swan (C) 318 3.1 Joondalup (C) - North 286 2.8 Nedlands (C) 280 2.7 Canning (C) 274 2.7 Wanneroo (C) - South 264 2.6 Subiaco (C) 253 2.5 South Perth (C) 226 2.2 Wanneroo (C) - North-East 225 2.2 Cockburn (C) 220 2.1 Gosnells (C) 218 2.1 Wanneroo (C) - North-West 181 1.8 Victoria Park (T) 162 1.6 Belmont (C) 140 1.4

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id , the population experts.

Workers' place of residence by industry Workers' place of residentce by occupation NOTE: Table totals may not equate with other similar tables due to randomisation of small numbers. Please refer to the specific data notes for more information.

Page 124 of 130 Residents' place of work Where do the Town of Cambridge's residents go to work? Journey to Work data shows how many residents work locally, and how many commute out of the area and where they commute to. Some areas consist mainly of dormitory' suburbs and the majority of the residents commute out to work. Other areas have large employment centres which attract a local workforce. Understanding where the Town of Cambridge's residents go to work assists in planning and advocacy for roads and public transport provision. It also helps to clarify the economic and employment drivers across areas and assists in understanding the degree of employment self-containment within the Town of Cambridge.

Overview

Employment location of Employment location of residents residents, 2011

Town of Cambridge 2011

Number % Live and work in the area 2,086 16.6 Live in the area, but work outside 9,617 76.3 Work location unknown 894 7.1 Total employed residents 12,597 100.0

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing [Parameter].[Year]. Compiled and presented in economy.id by .id , the population experts. Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Detailed breakdown by SLA

Page 125 of 130 Employment locations of residents by SLA, 2011 Town of Cambridge - Total area (All SLAs) Legend Town of Cambridge

Number of residents

13 to 140 people 141 to 466 people 467 to 862 people 863 to 1,245 people 1,246 to 2,086 people

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 126 of 130 Employment location of residents by SLA

Town of Cambridge - Total area (All SLAs) 2011

SLA Number % Cambridge (T) 2,086 16.6 Perth (C) - Inner 1,914 15.2 Subiaco (C) 1,246 9.9 Perth (C) - Remainder 1,229 9.8 Stirling (C) - Central 863 6.9 Nedlands (C) 708 5.6 Vincent (T) 467 3.7 Stirling (C) - Coastal 367 2.9 POW State/Territory undefined (WA) 304 2.4 POW No Fixed Address (WA) 281 2.2 Victoria Park (T) 234 1.9 Claremont (T) 232 1.8 Canning (C) 228 1.8 Belmont (C) 221 1.8 Swan (C) 198 1.6 POW not stated 178 1.4 Melville (C) 165 1.3 Fremantle (C) - Remainder 141 1.1 South Perth (C) 137 1.1 Joondalup (C) - North 127 1.0

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id , the population experts.

Residents' place of work by industry Residents' place of work by occupation NOTE: Table totals may not equate with other similar tables due to randomisation of small numbers. Please refer to the specific data notes for more information.

Page 127 of 130 SEIFA - disadvantage by Local Government Area The Town of Cambridge SEIFA Index of Disadvantage measures the relative level of socio-economic disadvantage based on a range of Census characteristics. It is a good place to start to get a general view of the relative level of disadvantage in one area compared to others and is used to advocate for an area based on its level of disadvantage. The index is derived from attributes that reflect disadvantage such as low income, low educational attainment, high unemployment, and jobs in relatively unskilled occupations. When targeting services to disadvantaged communities, it is important to also look at these underlying characteristics as they can differ markedly between areas with similar SEIFA scores and shed light on the type of disadvantage being experienced. A higher score on the index means a lower level of disadvantage. A lower score on the index means a higher level of disadvantage. Index of Relative Socio-economic Disadvantage

Local Government Areas in Western Australia

Local Government Area 2011 index Peppermint Grove (S) 1,126.5 Cambridge (T) 1,117.2 Albany (C) 987.4 Armadale (C) 996.1 Ashburton (S) 1,057.3 Augusta-Margaret River (S) 1,025.1 Bassendean (T) 1,004.3 Bayswater (C) 1,020.3 Belmont (C) 986.8 Beverley (S) 941.9

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id , the population experts.

Page 128 of 130 SEIFA - disadvantage by small area The Town of Cambridge SEIFA Index of Disadvantage measures the relative level of socio-economic disadvantage based on a range of Census characteristics. It is a good place to start to get a general view of the relative level of disadvantage in one area compared to others and is used to advocate for an area based on its level of disadvantage. The index is derived from attributes that reflect disadvantage such as low income, low educational attainment, high unemployment, and jobs in relatively unskilled occupations. When targeting services to disadvantaged communities, it is important to also look at these underlying characteristics as they can differ markedly between areas with similar SEIFA scores and shed light on the type of disadvantage being experienced. A higher score on the index means a lower level of disadvantage. A lower score on the index means a higher level of disadvantage. The percentile column indicates the approximate position of this small area in a ranked list of Australia’s suburbs and localities. It’s meant to give an indication of where the area sits within the whole nation. A higher number indicates a higher socio-economic status. For instance, a percentile of 72 indicates that approximately 72% of Australia’s suburbs have a SEIFA index lower than this area (more disadvantaged), while 28% are higher. Index of Relative Socio-economic Disadvantage

Town of Cambridge's small areas and benchmark areas

Area 2011 index Percentile City Beach (South) - Mount Claremont 1,125.2 99 Town of Cambridge 1,117.2 99 Wembley - Jolimont 1,106.9 97 West Leederville 1,091.2 93 Greater Perth 1,033.4 65 Western Australia 1,021.5 58 Australia 1,002.0 47

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id , the population experts.

Page 129 of 130 About the community profile Demographic change across Australia is recorded by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) in the Census collections every five years. Population experts, .id, analyse and convert these raw figures into stories of place to inform council staff, community groups, investors, business, students and the general public. The Town of Cambridge Community Profile provides demographic analysis for the City and its suburbs based on results from the 2011, 2006, 2001, 1996 and 1991 Censuses of Population and Housing. The profile is updated with population estimates when the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) releases new figures such as the annual Estimated Resident Population (ERP). Suburb boundaries and Census questions change over time, but .id manages the data to ensure that there is an accurate time series provided for the current geographic boundaries. You can read more about this in the Geography Notes section. Results for the Town of Cambridge include population, age structure, ethnicity, ancestry, religion, income, qualifications, occupations, employment, unemployment, disability, disadvantage, volunteering, childcare, family structure, household structure, housing tenure, mortgage and rental payments, and the size and type of the dwellings people live in. The Community Profile presents this information in clear maps, tables and charts with concise factual commentary to answer three important questions: 1. What are the characteristics of the people who live here? 2. How are they changing? 3. How do they compare to other areas? This provides the basis for making evidence-based decisions about how to provide services for the community as it changes. You can be confident about the quality of the information as it is derived from Australian Bureau of Statistics data, analysed and presented by population experts and funded by the Town of Cambridge.

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