RNLI Targeting Safety and Prevention Measures for the Forth
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North Vorthumberland
Midlothian Vice-county 83 Scarce, Rare & Extinct Vascular Plant Register Silene viscaria Vicia orobus (© Historic Scotland Ranger Service) (© B.E.H. Sumner) Barbara E.H. Sumner 2014 Rare Plant Register Midlothian Asplenium ceterach (© B.E.H. Sumner) The records for this Register have been selected from the databases held by the Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. These records were made by botanists, most of whom were amateur and some of whom were professional, employed by government departments or undertaking environmental impact assessments. This publication is intended to be of assistance to conservation and planning organisations and authorities, district and local councils and interested members of the public. Acknowledgements My thanks go to all those who have contributed records over the years, and especially to Douglas R. McKean and the late Elizabeth P. Beattie, my predecessors as BSBI Recorders for Midlothian. Their contributions have been enormous, and Douglas continues to contribute enthusiastically as Recorder Emeritus. Thanks also to the determiners, especially those who specialise in difficult plant groups. I am indebted to David McCosh and George Ballantyne for advice and updates on Hieracium and Rubus fruticosus microspecies, respectively, and to Chris Metherell for determinations of Euphrasia species. Chris also gave guidelines and an initial template for the Register, which I have customised for Midlothian. Heather McHaffie, Phil Lusby, Malcolm Fraser, Caroline Peacock, Justin Maxwell and Max Coleman have given useful information on species recovery programmes. Claudia Ferguson-Smyth, Nick Stewart and Michael Wilcox have provided other information, much appreciated. Staff of the Library and Herbarium at the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh have been most helpful, especially Graham Hardy, Leonie Paterson, Sally Rae and Adele Smith. -
FSG Report 2010
Forth Seabird Group Forth Islands Bird Report 2010 Compiled by Bill Bruce April 2011 SEABIRD SPECIES SUMMARIES 2010 Note: AOS = Apparently occupied sites; AON = Apparently occupied nests; AOB = Apparently occupied burrows; AOT = Apparently occupied territories FULMAR GREAT BLACK-BACKED GULL Overall, total numbers are very similar to last year On Fidra, Carr Craig and Inchmickery numbers (up 18 birds, 1%) are the same as last year while all other islands show a decrease. Overall numbers are down by 12 CORMORANT AON (17%) On Craigleith and Inchkeith breeding numbers LESSER BLACK-BACKED GULL & are exactly the same as last year. For the second HERRING GULL year none were breeding on Haystack while on Carr Craig and Lamb numbers are down. Overall These gulls were counted on Inchkeith, the first numbers are down by 21 AON or 8%. count since 2002. This showed that were 2620 AON / 3720 AOT for herring gulls and 2670 AON SHAG / 3500 AOT for LBB gulls Biggest increases are on Lamb (+39 AON, 52%) KITTIWAKE and Fidra (+45 AON, 28%) while the biggest decrease is on Inchkeith (-32 AON, -20%). The With the exception of 2009, numbers of AON for total for all islands is up 135 AON (12%), which all islands have fluctuated by approx. ±4% for a continues the general increase since numbers number of years. The May Isle in 2009 was lower halved between 2004 and 2005. (21% down compared to 2008) than this general trend would expect but numbers have recovered GANNET this year and are slightly up on the 2007 count. Not counted this year. -
The Case for a Marine Act for Scotland the Tangle of the Forth
The Case for a Marine Act for Scotland The Tangle of the Forth © WWF Scotland For more information contact: WWF Scotland Little Dunkeld Dunkeld Perthshire PH8 0AD t: 01350 728200 f: 01350 728201 The Case for a Marine Act for Scotland wwf.org.uk/scotland COTLAND’S incredibly Scotland’s territorial rich marine environment is waters cover 53 per cent of Designed by Ian Kirkwood Design S one of the most diverse in its total terrestrial and marine www.ik-design.co.uk Europe supporting an array of wildlife surface area Printed by Woods of Perth and habitats, many of international on recycled paper importance, some unique to Scottish Scotland’s marine and WWF-UK registered charity number 1081274 waters. Playing host to over twenty estuarine environment A company limited by guarantee species of whales and dolphins, contributes £4 billion to number 4016274 the world’s second largest fish - the Scotland’s £64 billion GDP Panda symbol © 1986 WWF – basking shark, the largest gannet World Wide Fund for Nature colony in the world and internationally 5.5 million passengers and (formerly World Wildlife Fund) ® WWF registered trademark important numbers of seabirds and seals 90 million tonnes of freight Scotland’s seas also contain amazing pass through Scottish ports deepwater coral reefs, anemones and starfish. The rugged coastline is 70 per cent of Scotland’s characterised by uniquely varied habitats population of 5 million live including steep shelving sea cliffs, sandy within 0km of the coast and beaches and majestic sea lochs. All of 20 per cent within km these combined represent one of Scotland’s greatest 25 per cent of Scottish Scotland has over economic and aesthetic business, accounting for 11,000km of coastline, assets. -
Layout 1 Copy
STACK ROCK 2020 An illustrated guide to sea stack climbing in the UK & Ireland - Old Harry - - Old Man of Stoer - - Am Buachaille - - The Maiden - - The Old Man of Hoy - - over 200 more - Edition I - version 1 - 13th March 1994. Web Edition - version 1 - December 1996. Web Edition - version 2 - January 1998. Edition 2 - version 3 - January 2002. Edition 3 - version 1 - May 2019. Edition 4 - version 1 - January 2020. Compiler Chris Mellor, 4 Barnfield Avenue, Shirley, Croydon, Surrey, CR0 8SE. Tel: 0208 662 1176 – E-mail: [email protected]. Send in amendments, corrections and queries by e-mail. ISBN - 1-899098-05-4 Acknowledgements Denis Crampton for enduring several discussions in which the concept of this book was developed. Also Duncan Hornby for information on Dorset’s Old Harry stacks and Mick Fowler for much help with some of his southern and northern stack attacks. Mike Vetterlein contributed indirectly as have Rick Cummins of Rock Addiction, Rab Anderson and Bruce Kerr. Andy Long from Lerwick, Shetland. has contributed directly with a lot of the hard information about Shetland. Thanks are also due to Margaret of the Alpine Club library for assistance in looking up old journals. In late 1996 Ben Linton, Ed Lynch-Bell and Ian Brodrick undertook the mammoth scanning and OCR exercise needed to transfer the paper text back into computer form after the original electronic version was lost in a disk crash. This was done in order to create a world-wide web version of the guide. Mike Caine of the Manx Fell and Rock Club then helped with route information from his Manx climbing web site. -
North Berwick and the Law
North Berwick and the Law Start and finish: Scottish Seabird Centre Distance: 3km / 2 miles (one way) Time: 1½ - 2 hours each way Terrain: Mostly paths and well- surfaced pavements. Steep climb (178 metres / 583 feet) to the top of the Law. Directions: Head south on Victoria Road and Quality Street; continue through the Lodge Gardens and Grounds keeping straight ahead to emerge on to St Baldred’s Road. Cross the road and continue straight on, following the John Muir Way signs. You will go through a small, wooded area and then across Gilbert Avenue and Lochbridge Road. Follow the path into Law View and turn right, with North Berwick Law on your left. At the end of this path turn left and follow the path to the car park. From here follow the signed path to the summit. Points of interest: 1. Scottish Seabird Centre – lots of opportunities for learning about the amazing wildlife of the Firth of Forth and its islands. 2. St Andrew's Old Kirk – ancient church with remains dating from the 12th – 17th centuries surrounded by medieval graveyard. Recent excavations have identified even earlier remains. 3. Boat trips – many operators sail from North Berwick Harbour. 4. Lodge Gardens and Grounds – Victorian designed Public Park. 5. North Berwick Law is the remnant of ancient volcanic activity and is a typical ‘Crag and Tail’ land formation as a result of glacial erosion during the Ice Age. There is also an earlier Iron Age hill fort with evidence of prehistoric remains. The Napoleonic lookout shelter on the Law was subsequently used in World War I. -
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II.—An Account of St Columbd's Abbey, Inchcolm. Accompanied with Plans, ^c.1 (Plates IV.-VL) By THOMAS ARNOLD, Esq., Architect, M.R.LB.A, Lond. [Communicated January 11, 1869, with an Introductory Note.] NEAR the northern shores of the Firth of Forth, and within sight of Edin- burgh, lies the island anciently known as Emona, and in later times as Inchcolm, the island of St Columba. It is of very small extent, scarcely over half a mile in length, and 400 feet in width at its broadest part. The tide of commerce and busy life which ebbs and flows around has left the little inch in a solitude as profound as if it gemmed the bosom of some Highland loch, a solitude which impresses itself deeply on the stranger who comes to gaze on its ruined, deserted, and forgotten Abbey. Few even of those who visit the island from the beautiful village of Aberdour, close to it, know anything of its history, and as few out of sight of the island know of its existence at all. But although now little known beyond the shores of the Forth, Inchcolm formerly held a high place in the veneration of the Scottish people as the cradle of the religious life of the surrounding districts, and was second only to lona as a holy isle in whose sacred soil it was the desire of many generations to be buried. It numbered amongst its abbots men of high position and learning. Noble benefactors enriched it with broad lands and rich gifts, and its history and remains, like the strata of some old mountain, bear the marks of every great wave of life which has passed over our country. -
The Story of Our Lighthouses and Lightships
E-STORy-OF-OUR HTHOUSES'i AMLIGHTSHIPS BY. W DAMS BH THE STORY OF OUR LIGHTHOUSES LIGHTSHIPS Descriptive and Historical W. II. DAVENPORT ADAMS THOMAS NELSON AND SONS London, Edinburgh, and Nnv York I/K Contents. I. LIGHTHOUSES OF ANTIQUITY, ... ... ... ... 9 II. LIGHTHOUSE ADMINISTRATION, ... ... ... ... 31 III. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OP LIGHTHOUSES, ... ... 39 IV. THE ILLUMINATING APPARATUS OF LIGHTHOUSES, ... ... 46 V. LIGHTHOUSES OF ENGLAND AND SCOTLAND DESCRIBED, ... 73 VI. LIGHTHOUSES OF IRELAND DESCRIBED, ... ... ... 255 VII. SOME FRENCH LIGHTHOUSES, ... ... ... ... 288 VIII. LIGHTHOUSES OF THE UNITED STATES, ... ... ... 309 IX. LIGHTHOUSES IN OUR COLONIES AND DEPENDENCIES, ... 319 X. FLOATING LIGHTS, OR LIGHTSHIPS, ... ... ... 339 XI. LANDMARKS, BEACONS, BUOYS, AND FOG-SIGNALS, ... 355 XII. LIFE IN THE LIGHTHOUSE, ... ... ... 374 LIGHTHOUSES. CHAPTER I. LIGHTHOUSES OF ANTIQUITY. T)OPULARLY, the lighthouse seems to be looked A upon as a modern invention, and if we con- sider it in its present form, completeness, and efficiency, we shall be justified in limiting its history to the last centuries but as soon as men to down two ; began go to the sea in ships, they must also have begun to ex- perience the need of beacons to guide them into secure channels, and warn them from hidden dangers, and the pressure of this need would be stronger in the night even than in the day. So soon as a want is man's invention hastens to it and strongly felt, supply ; we may be sure, therefore, that in the very earliest ages of civilization lights of some kind or other were introduced for the benefit of the mariner. It may very well be that these, at first, would be nothing more than fires kindled on wave-washed promontories, 10 LIGHTHOUSES OF ANTIQUITY. -
A Typical Day on the Bass by Maggie Sheddan, Senior Bass Rock Landing Guide
A Typical Day on the Bass by Maggie Sheddan, Senior Bass Rock Landing Guide 04:45 With the first glimmer of dawn breaking through the darkened sky, I raced down the road for a moment regretting my offer to bring flasks of tea and coffee for the film crew. Turning the corner at the Seabird Centre I stopped dead in my tracks, my mood transformed in a split second. The night sky turned purple and lilac with spreading fingers of deep reds from the rising sun, the calm sea reflecting the splendour. There, silhouetted in this changing scene, is our destination; the Bass Rock. Camera in hand, time stopped for five minutes. I watched and snapped as the orange and yellows painted out the night sky. How lucky am I to start my working day like this. 05:02 reality! I had 20 minutes to make the coffee and meet the film crew. Filming on the Bass had finished the previous day but the Bass Rock experience had taken them (as it does for many) by surprise. They wanted another chance to film this exceptional spectacle along with more footage of plunge diving gannets. (You can see this footage on the BBC's Nature's Top 40 programme on YouTube). My normal day during the gannet season starts at 05:15 with the latest weather and swell reports scrutinised while I have breakfast. The rucksack fills up: flask, food, waterproofs, gloves and hats plus suntan lotion and more. En-route I stop near Canty Bay and with binoculars have a good look at the sea around the Bass landing area. -
Volcanoes That Erupted Here in the the in Here Erupted That Volcanoes the by Formed Rocks
past. mineral grain. mineral and so has larger crystals than the basalt. the than crystals larger has so and rocks, formed by the volcanoes that erupted here in the the in here erupted that volcanoes the by formed rocks, of grains. Each individual patch of colour is a single single a is colour of patch individual Each grains. of Above: Bass Rock phonolite, which cooled relatively slowly slowly relatively cooled which phonolite, Rock Bass Above: coast is shaped this way because of the local igneous igneous local the of because way this shaped is coast are all taken at the same scale to show different sizes sizes different show to scale same the at taken all are of East Lothian, which juts out into the Firth of Forth. The The Forth. of Firth the into out juts which Lothian, East of These photos of thin sections from North Berwick Berwick North from sections thin of photos These On a larger scale, North Berwick lies at the northern edge edge northern the at lies Berwick North scale, larger a On easily. rock’s minerals and their shapes can be seen more more seen be can shapes their and minerals rock’s microscope and with light shone through them, the the them, through shone light with and microscope cut them into slices, called thin sections. Under the the Under sections. thin called slices, into them cut Geologists often take rocks back to the lab and and lab the to back rocks take often Geologists Rocks under the microscope the under Rocks Above: recent lava flow at Krafla in Iceland. -
Scotland ; Picturesque, Historical, Descriptive
ITritjr mttr its Rrimtjr. HE sea-port and town of Leith, anciently Inverleith, 1 at the debouch of the Water of Leith stream, which flows through the harbour into the Frith of Forth, is nearly a mile and a half from Edinburgh. The town is a curious motley group of narrow streets, in which are numbers of old tenements, the architecture and interiors of which indicate the affluence of the former possessors. Although a place of considerable antiquity, and mentioned as Inverleith in David I.'s charter of Holyrood, the commercial importance of Leith dates only from the fourteenth century, when the magistrates of Edinburgh obtained a grant of the harbour and mills from King Robert Bruce for the annual payment of fifty-two merks. This appears to have been one of the first of those transactions by which the citizens of Edinburgh acquired the complete mastery over Leith, and they are accused of exercising their power in a most tyrannical manner. So completely, indeed, were the Town-Council of Edinburgh resolved to enslave Leith, that the inhabitants were not allowed to have shops or warehouses, and even inns or hostelries could be arbitrarily prohibited. This power was obtained in a very peculiar maimer. In 1398 and 1413, Sir Robert Logan of Restalrig, then superior of the town, disputed the right of the Edinburgh corporation to the use of the banks of the Water of Leith, and the property was purchased from him at a considerable sum. This avaricious baron afterwards caused an infinitude of trouble to the Town-Council on legal points, but they were resolved to be the absolute rulers of Leith at any cost; and they advanced from their treasury a large sum, for which Logan granted a bond, placing Leith completely at the disposal of the Edinburgh Corporation, and retaining all the before-mentioned restrictions. -
It's Our Centenary Issue!
Cramond Grapevine 100_Grapevine 27/08/2018 12:12 Page 1 CRAMOND KIRK MAGAZINE SEPTEMBER 2018 ISSUE No. 100 IT’S OUR CENTENARY ISSUE! When the first edition of a then-unnamed Kirk newsletter edited The Grapevine for the past 50 issues; Grahame Boyne dropped through the letterboxes of the people of Cramond in (and previously Brenda Wilson) collate the adverts; Irene November 1993, giving details of the Christmas Fair and Dunn (and previously Willie Prest) plan and commission Services, I doubt anyone anticipated we’d still be perusing content; Parish Committee conveners have mobilised a vast that very same magazine some 25 years later. distribution network to ensure the magazine reaches The second issue, published in March 1994, contained Easter everyone in the Cramond and Barnton area. Louise Madeley, Eating recipes from Masterchef Sue Lawrence. our Church Secretary, quietly ensures all the components come together smoothly. By the third issue, following a competition, the magazine had a name. Eschewing suggestions like Cramond Eggs and And now, following this landmark edition, The Grapevine is Cramond Cantorial, the shortlist included Cramond Eagle, changing again. Our next issue will appear in full colour, with Pew Review and the Cramond Kirk Beacon, but the winner - more photos, fewer pages, and shorter articles. Longer announced by Russell Barr in his sermon of 5 June 1994 - was features will be published online: you can read them in full on The Grapevine. our website www.cramondkirk.org. “... through the grapevine of the magazine an important This reflects the way more of us get our news nowadays, and ministry takes place,” said Dr Barr. -
Inventory Acc.10706 Business Records of Robert Stevenson
Acc.10706 Revised June 2016 Inventory Acc.10706 Business Records of Robert Stevenson & Sons, Civil Engineers National Library of Scotland Manuscripts Division George IV Bridge Edinburgh EH1 1EW Tel: 0131-623 3876 Fax: 0131-623 3866 E-mail: [email protected] © National Library of Scotland These papers, purchased by the National Library of Scotland, contain the business archive of the Stevensons from the late 18th century to the mid 20th century. They consist mainly of letterbooks, incoming correspondence, reports, memoranda, maps and plans, with a large number of printed pamphlets and reports by the Stevensons and others, concerning all the civil engineering works with which the family was involved. The main interest lies in the material relating to harbours and to lighthouse construction, and to the work of the Northern Lighthouse Commissioners. The arrangement is as follows: 1-68 LETTERBOOKS 69-72 LETTERBOOKS ON LIGHTHOUSE BUSINESS 73-88 INCOMING LETTERS 89-124 REPORTS 125-136 MEMORANDUM BOOKS 138-149 FINANCIAL BOOKS 150-152 SPECIFICATIONS 153-167 MISCELLANEOUS PAPERS RELATING TO LIGHTHOUSES 168-170 MISCELLANEOUS PAPERS RELATING TO HARBOURS 171-175 MISCELLANEOUS PAPERS RELATING TO RIVERS AND CANALS 176-189 MISCELLANEOUS 190-219 PAPERS OF ROBERT STEVENSON 220-222A PAPERS OF ALAN STEVENSON 223-227 PAPERS OF DAVID STEVENSON 228-269 PAPERS OF THOMAS STEVENSON 270-273 PAPERS OF JOHN GRAY, WS 274-520 MAPS AND PLANS (kept at Map Library) 521-571 PRINTED ITEMS 572-652 ADDITIONAL PLANS AND DRAWINGS (kept at Map Library) 653-654 PHOTOGRAPHS 655-663 ADITIONAL PAPERS 664-683 ADDITIONAL PLANS AND DRAWINGS ((kept at Map Library) Letterbooks (outgoing letters) 1.