e:9()1247050900Fx 9()1240001 440 2 +94(0)11 Fax: 055/059/060 437 2 94(0)11 Tel:

Wandering Glider Scarlet Basker (Urothemis signata) Indigo Dropwing Pied Parasol (Diplacodes nebulosa) Black-tipped Percher iald¾,Ü ndial¾ ];fhnyl; gh];fu; fjdkavßka .a,hsv¾ nthd;lwpq; ¢islh; bkaäf.d fv%dmaúka.a ,d;bnfh l;nwhg;tpq;; mhsâ merfid,a ga;l; guNrhy; í,ela-ámaâ m¾p¾ gpsf;-bg;l; gu;r;ru;; of Sri Lanka Contd. www.srilanka.travel Website: [email protected] Email:

o8 al od oob ,SiLanka. Sri 3, Colombo road, Galle No.80 r ak ors rmto Bureau Promotion Tourism Lanka Sri

(Neurothemis tullia) aknwildlife. Lankan

(Trithemis festiva)

(Pantala flavescens) Sri to introduction overall

49 rbbytebest the Probably 9. 74

topics. of variety a covering hmoe ayyast ulcz r aknwildlife. Lankan Sri publicize to years many over them

SN95-17 0-0 3authors 13 0. - 00 - 1079 - 955 ISBN 841621 1 ISBN-10 cm. 21.5 eerhadcnevto ntepiaesco n tt gnisadterfinsadfmle h aehelped have who families and friends their and agencies state and sector private the in conservation and research

oob.22pgs 2c 5cm. 25 x cm 22 pages. 232 Colombo. x cm 13.5 pages. 144 UK. iht hn l ftoepol ntourism, in people those of all thank to wish ˇ Bedjanic ˇ Matjaz and Conniff Karen Wijeyeratne, Silva de Gehan

Acknowledgments 20) ewn Publication: Jetwing A (2004). Guides, Travel Bradt (2007).

eSlaWjyrte ea.(Ed.) Gehan. Wijeyeratne, Silva de G. Wijeyeratne, Silva de

Ltd. (Pvt) Copyline

by Produced

GdS KC KC GdS GdS (eEdition). Cader Riaz rdcinCoordinator Production

(Zygonyx iris ceylonicus) Sri Lanka Cascader fidIshn,a .a,sv¾ Nrh~gps; fpislh; Sociable Glider (Trithemis pallidinervis) Dancing Dropwing Pied Parasol (Diplacodes nebulosa) Black-tipped Percher YS% ,xld leiaflav¾ = yq;fh fh];flu; vdkaiska fv%dmaúka.a lhd;rpq; l;nwhg;tpq;; mhsâ merfid,a ga;l; guNrhy; í,ela-ámaâ m¾p¾ gpsf;-bg;l; gu;r;ru;;

pi 2010. April

is lcrncEdition Electronic First

(Neurothemis tullia) permission. explicit their without

(Tramea limbata) reproduced be not may and (KC) Conniff Karen © and (GdS) Wijeyeratne Silva de Gehan © are Images Copyright

2010. April of as Lanka Sri in Dragonflies of species 119

nA iepse lutaig8 fthe of 81 illustrating poster size A1 An eis r ak ors rmto ueu lcrncEdition. Electronic Bureau. Promotion Tourism Lanka Sri Series.

,M. ˇ, Bedjanic & . 21) rgnle fSiLna ea' Poster Gehan's Lanka. Sri of Dragonflies (2010). K. Conniff, , Wijeyeratne Silva de

Citation

ie) ot ni,IdnsaadJapan. and Indonesia , South times),

KC KC KC GdS GdS (three Lanka Sri of comprises Asia South-east in experience of field odonatological

rtcino rswtreoytm,fedokadntr htgah.His photography. nature and fieldwork ecosystems, freshwater of protection

Foggy-winged Twister (Tholymis tillarga) (Trithemis pallidinervis) Dancing Dropwing Spine-legged Redbolt (Rhodothemis rufa) Blue Percher (Diplacodes trivialis) YS% ,xld leiaflav¾ = yq;fh fh];flu; /nghf;¢-åq;l; Lå];lh; f*d.s-úka.aâ Üúiag¾ vdkaiska fv%dmaúka.a lhd;rpq; l;nwhg;tpq;; nwl;nghy;l; ];igd;-nyf;l; iamhska-f,.aâ frâfnd,aÜ í¨ m¾p¾ g;S gu;;r;rh; (Zygonyx iris ceylonicus) Sri Lanka Cascader

rtcino rgnl an fSuhes sa seilyi r ak,nature Lanka, Sri in especially Asia, South-east of fauna of protection

i an“retm”itrssicuetxnm,booy ogorpyand zoogeography biology, , include interests time” “free main His

47 4 5. 142 84773

fSoei,weeh ok ntepoeto faia pce n hi habitats. their and species of protection the on works he where Slovenia, of

ae.Eetoi Edition. Electronic pages. ae.IB 7 1 978 ISBN pages.

ˇ Matjaz a enepoe tteIsiuefrNtr osraini h Republic the in Conservation Nature for Institute the at employed been has

ueu oob.152 Colombo. Bureau,

oln,Lno.128 London. Holland, . title general the with project PhD his of frame the DaofyFuao r Lanka” Sri of Fauna “Dragonfly

ak ors Promotion Tourism Lanka r ak.New Lanka. Sri rilso h hrbrso r Lanka. Sri of shorebirds the on articles i oko h oi scniudin continued is topic the on work His . rgnl an fSiLna(net,)” (Insecta, Lanka Sri of fauna dragonfly

rmtso r ak.Sri Lanka. Sri of Primates ud oMmasof Mammals to Guide itnsand aintings P 5 - 3 0 - 1079 - 955 ISBN cm. 22.8 ˇ Matjaz rdae nBooywt i thesis his with Biology in graduated A tep fteaayi fthe of analysis the of attempt “An

ieean,G (2010) G. Wijeyeratne, 20) Photographic A (2008). ae.JtigEoHldy:Clmo 56c x cm 25.6 Colombo. Holidays: Eco Jetwing pages. ˇ Bedjanic ˇ Matjaz

eai,A n eSilva de and A. Nekaris, eSlaWjyrte G. Wijeyeratne, Silva de

48 (2004). L. Perera, and G. Wijeyeratne, Silva de

Lanka. Sri in resides Karen writing. and observations

g,dcmnigSiLnasseistruhpoorpy behavioural photography, through species Lanka’s Sri documenting ago,

s n sake bevro aue h ea e oeo rgnle ih years eight dragonflies of love her began She nature. of observer keen a as and use

noooyfrtels 5yasb ecigsuet,tann amr npesticide in farmers training students, teaching by years 25 last the for entomology

GdS GdS KC KC KC with involved been has She Science. Agricultural in ph.D a has Conniff Karen

ae Conniff Karen

Blue Percher (Diplacodes trivialis) (Onychothemis tonkinensis ceylanica) Aggressive Riverhawk Spine-legged Redbolt (Rhodothemis rufa) Dingy Duskflyer j¾ñ,shka f*dfriag¾ tkpyzÊ nghw]ÊlhÊ (Lyriothemis de fonseki) Vermilion Forester äkað viala*a,h¾ bd;[p l];f; gpisau; wef.%isõ ßj¾fydla mf;Nwrpt; wptu;`t;f; nwl;nghy;l; ];igd;-nyf;l; iamhska-f,.aâ frâfnd,aÜ í¨ m¾p¾ g;S gu;;r;rh;

epr aai,TeGteigo lpat oBs o leWhales. Blue for Best to Elephants of Gathering The Safaris, Leopard

ors nSiLna ehsbe epnil o loteeybgwllf tr nSiLnafrom Lanka Sri in story wildlife big every almost for responsible been has He Lanka. Sri in tourism

eonzda rbbytesnl otifunilidvda ndvlpn wildlife developing in individual influential most single the probably as recognized

htgahradsinepplrsrt rdesinewt omre eis He commerce. with science bridge to populariser science and photographer r ak.H a obndhssil sabsns rfsinl writer, professional, business a as skills his combined has He Lanka. Sri

(Zyxomma petiolatum) in celebrity tourism and wildlife a is Gehan appearances, media weekly Averaging

London.

uiooFnneItrainladAbyNtoa uighsffenyasin years fifteen his during National Abbey and International Finance Sumitomo

hree conatwt eote oceThas.H okda LIFFE, at worked He Tohmatsu. Touche Deloittes with Accountant Chartered

ea rdae nCvlEgneigfo meilCleeadqaiida a as qualified and College Imperial from Engineering Civil in graduated Gehan Wijeyeratne Silva de Gehan

GdS KC KC KC KC ,hsÜ-ámaâ äuka yapl;-bg;l; bnkhd; (Indothemis carnatica) Light-tipped Demon Dingy Duskflyer /ßsl;lwh; i*dh *a,g¾ r/gah; (Rhyothemis trianglularis) Sapphire Flutterer frâ-fõkaâ vdg¾ nwl;-ntapd;l; lhu;lu; Red-veined Darter äkað viala*a,h¾ bd;[p l];f; gpisau; (Zyxomma petiolatum) (Sympetrum fonscolombii)

Dragonflies of Sri Lanka YS% ,xldfõ n;al+rka ,yq;ifapd; Jk;gpfs;

KC KC GdS KC ( brevipennis) Elusive Adjutant (Rhyothemis variegata) Variegated Flutterer Crimson Dropwing friaÜ,i äuka nw];l;ny]; bnkhd; Restless Demon b¨isõ-weâcgkaÜ ,Yrpt; ml;[l;ld;l; fõßf.agâ *a,gr NthpNfl;ll; /ßsl;lwh; ls%ïika fv%dmaúka.a f;wpk;rd; l;nwhg;tpq;;

(Indothemis limbata)

(Trithemis aurora) Gehan’s Photo Guide Series, A5 with soft cover. Birds of Sri Lanka, 42 colour plates

covering 263 of the 443 recorded species in Sri Lanka. Butterflies of Sri Lanka, 26 colour plates covering 96 of 243 species in Sri Lanka. Dragonflies of Sri Lanka, 21 colour plates

covering 78 of 117 species in Sri Lanka.

KC GdS KC KC (Rhyothemis variegata) Variegated Flutterer (Aethriamanta brevipennis) (Neurothemis intermedia) Elusive Adjutant Crimson Dropwing Paddyfield Parasol b¨isõ-weâcgkaÜ ,Yrpt; ml;[l;ld;l; fõßf.agâ *a,gr NthpNfl;ll; /ßsl;lwh; ls%ïika fv%dmaúka.a f;wpk;rd; l;nwhg;tpq;; guNrhy; meä*S,aâ merfid,a gb/gPy;l;

(Trithemis aurora)

KC GdS KC KC Scarlet Basker (Urothemis signata) weïn¾ úka.aâ .a,sv¾ VkÊg åzÊlÊ ¢yaÊlhÊ (Hydrobasileus croceus) Amber-winged Glider Indigo Dropwing (Neurothemis intermedia) Paddyfield Parasol iald¾,Ü ndial¾ ];fhnyl; gh];fu; bkaäf.d fv%dmaúka.a ,d;bnfh l;nwhg;tpq;; guNrhy; meä*S,aâ merfid,a gb/gPy;l;

de Silva Wijeyeratne, G. (2005). de Silva Wijeyeratne, G. (2007). 66 de Silva Wijeyeratne, G., Jetwing Eco Holidays, Colombo. 36 pages. A4. Jetwing Eco Holidays: Warakagoda, D. and de Zylva, pages. A4. ISBN 955-107 -05-1 A Colombo. Photographs of 281 Dr. TSU. (2000). A (Trithemis festiva) good overview of the key sites for species of the 444 species recorded. Photographic Guide to Birds of Sri Lanka. New Holland, eco-tourism in Sri Lanka. Twenty one columns of tick boxes. with status of each species. London. 144 pages. ISBN 1-

85974-511-3. Gehan de Silva Wijeyeratne

KC KC KC KC 81 Species Dragonflies of Sri Lanka GdS KC GdS KC KC KC KC KC Oriental Green-wing Oriental Green-wing Black-tipped Flashwing Black-tipped Flashwing Adam’s Gem (Libellago adami) Adam’s Gem (Libellago adami) Ultima Gem (Libellago finalis) Ultima Gem (Libellago finalis) (Neurobasis chinensis) (Neurobasis chinensis) (Vestalis apicalis) (Vestalis apicalis) wevïia fcï mlk;]; n[k;; wevïia fcï mlk;]; n[k; w,aáud fcï my;bkh n[k; w,aáud fcï my;bkh n[k; Tßhkag,a .%Ska-úka.a xwpaz;ly; fpwPd;-tpq;; Tßhkag,a .%Ska-úka.a xwpaz;ly; fpwPd;-tpq;; í,ela-ámaâ *e,eYaúka.a í,ela-ámaâ *e,eYaúka.a ßshf; bg;l; ßsh~;åq; ßshf; bg;l; ßsh~;åq; KC KC GdS GdS GdS KC KC KC Green’s Gem (Libellago greeni) Shining Gossamerwing Shining Gossamerwing Scalloped Spreadwing White-tipped Spreadwing (Lestes elatus) Metallic-backed Reedling Mountain Reedling (Indolestes gracilis) Mountain Reedling (Indolestes gracilis) .%Skaia fcï f;uPd;]; n[k; (Euphaea splendens) (Euphaea splendens) (Lestes praemorsus) jhsÜ ámaâ iafm%âúka.a (Indolestes divisus) ujqkagka ßä,ska.a kTd;ud; wPl;çq; ujqkagka ßä,ska.a kTd;ud; wPl;çq; Ihsksx f.diu¾úka.a i~dpq; nfh]nkh;åq; Ihsksx f.diu¾úka.a i~dpq; nfh]nkh;åq; ialef,dmaâ iafm%âúka.a itl; bg;l; ];gpnul;tpq; fuge,sla nelaâ Íâ,ska.a ];nfyg;l; ];gpnwl;tpq; nklçfÊ ngfÊlÊ uplÊçdÊ KC KC KC GdS GdS KC KC GdS Wandering Wisp Wandering Wisp Sri Lanka Midget Marsh Dancer (Onychargia atrocyana) Marsh Dancer (Onychargia atrocyana) Malay Lillysquatter Dawn Bluetail (Ischnura aurora) Common Bluetail (Agriocnemis pygmaea) (Agriocnemis pygmaea) (Mortonagrion ceylonicum) udIa vdkai¾ kh~; lhd;ru;; udIa vdkai¾ kh~; lhd;ru;; (Paracercion malayanum) fvdaúka í¨fÜ,a Nlhd; g;@nla;y; (Ischnura senegalensis) fjkavßka úiama nthd;lwpq; tp];g; fjkavßka úiama nthd;lwpq; tp];g; YS% ,xld ñâfcÜ = yq;fd; kpl;n[l; uef,a ,s,siafldg¾ kNy ypyp];nfhl;lu; flduka í¨fÜ,a nfhkd; g;Snla;y; KC KC KC GdS GdS GdS GdS GdS Common Bluetail Painted Waxtail Yellow Waxtail Yellow Waxtail Malabar Sprite Blue Sprite Blue Sprite Azure Sprite (Pseudagrion decorum) (Ischnura senegalensis) (Ceriagrion cerinorubellum) (Ceriagrion coromandelianum) (Ceriagrion coromandelianum) (Pseudagrion malabaricum) (Pseudagrion microcephalum) (Pseudagrion microcephalum) wiq¾ iam%hsÜ m];NahH ];gpiwl; flduka í¨fÜ,a nfhkd; g;Snla;y; fmkagâ jelaiafÜ,a ngád;ul; thf;];nlay; fhf,da jelaiafÜ,a nay;Nyh thf;];nlay; fhf,da jelaiafÜ,a nay;Nyh thf;];nlay; u,nd¾ iam%hsÜ kyghu; ];gpiwl; í¨ iam%hsÜ g;S ];ßiwl; í¨ iam%hsÜ g;S ];ßiwl; KC KC GdS GdS GdS GdS GdS GdS Sri Lanka Orange-faced Sprite Yellow Featherleg (Copera marginipes) Brinck’s Shadowdamsel Brinck’s Shadowdamsel Nietner’s Shadowdamsel Dark Forestdamsel (Platysticta apicalis) Dark Forestdamsel (Platysticta apicalis) Blurry Forestdamsel (Pseudagrion rubiceps ceylonicum) fhf,da f*o¾f,.a nay;Nyh /ngjh;nyf; (Drepanosticta brincki) (Drepanosticta brincki) (Drepanosticta neitneri) vd¾la f*dfriaÜveïfi,a vd¾la f*dfriaÜveïfi,a (Platysticta maculata) YS% ,xld Tf¾kaca-f*aiaâ iam%hsÜ ì%kalaia Iefvdaveïfi,a gpupq;];; ~Nlhlk;nry; ì%kalaia Iefvdaveïfi,a gpupq;];; ~Nlhlk;nry; khs;ak¾ia Iefvdaveïfi,a lhh;f; /Nghnw];l;lk;nry; lhh;f; /Nghnw];l;lk;nry; í,ß f*dfriaÜveïfi,a =yq;fh xNwd;[;-/Ng];l; ];gpiwl; iej;eh;]; ~Nlhlk;nry; Gswp /Nghnw];l;lk;nry; KC KC KC GdS GdS KC KC KC Blurry Forestdamsel Two-spotted Threadtail Two-spotted Threadtail Jungle Threadtail (Elattoneura caesia) Jungle Threadtail (Elattoneura caesia) Dark-glittering Threadtail Dark-glittering Threadtail Red-striped Threadtail (Elattoneura tenax) (Platysticta maculata) (Elattoneura bigemmata) (Elattoneura bigemmata) cka.,a f;frâfÜ,a [q;fps; jpnwl;nuapy; cka.,a f;frâfÜ,a [q;fps; jpnwl;nuapy; (Elattoneura centralis) (Elattoneura centralis) frâ-iag%hsmaâ f;frâfÜ,a í,ß f*dfriaÜveïfi,a gq-iafmdgâ f;frâfÜ,a gq-iafmdgâ f;frâfÜ,a vd¾la-.a,sgßka f;frâfÜ,a vd¾la-.a,sgßka f;frâfÜ,a nwl;-];iwg;l; jpnwl;nuapy;;; Gswp /Nghnw];l;lk;nry; ^-];nghl;ll; jpnwl;nuapy; ^-];nghl;ll; jpnwl;nuapy; lhh;f;-¢spl;lhpq; §nwl;nuáy; lhh;f;-¢spl;lhpq; §nwl;nuáy; KC KC KC KC GdS KC KC KC Stripe-headed Threadtail Stripe-headed Threadtail Sinuate Clubtail Transvestite Clubtail Sri Lanka Sabretail Brook Hooktail (Paragomphus henryi) Wall’s Grappletail (Heliogomphus walli) Wall’s Grappletail (Heliogomphus walli) (Prodasineura sita) (Prodasineura sita) (Burmagomphus pyramidalis) (Cyclogomphus gynostylus) (Megalogomphus ceylonicus) nDDlaia yqlafÜ,a g;Åf; `_f;nla;y; fjd,aia .%emaf,fÜ,a thy;]; ¢whg;gy;nla;y; fjd,aia .%emaf,fÜ,a thy;]; ¢whg;gy;nla;y; iag%hsma-fyvâ f;frâfÜ,a iag%hsma-fyvâ f;frâfÜ,a iskqÜ la,ífÜ,a ¤DNtl; f;sg;nua;y; g%dkaiafjiaÜÜ la,ífÜ,a YS% ,xld ðhkaÜ iírfÜ,a ];iwg;-n`nll;; jpnwl;nuapy; ];iwg;-n`nll;; jpnwl;nuapy; §whd;];nt];lál; f;sg;nuáy; = yq;fh Nrgh;nla;y; GdS GdS KC KC KC KC KC GdS Sri Lanka Forktail Wijaya’s Scissortail Clubtail Rivulet Tiger (Gomphidia pearsoni) Rapacious Flangetail Rapacious Flangetail Pale-spotted Emperor ( guttatus) Pale-spotted Emperor () Fiery Emperor (Anax immaculifrons) (Macrogomphus lankanensis) (Microgomphus wijaya) ßjqf,Ü ghs.¾ wpt;êyl; ilfh; (Ictinogomphus rapax) (Ictinogomphus rapax) fma,a iafmdgâ tïmr¾ NgyÊ ]ÊNghllÊ VkÊgNuh fma,a iafmdgâ tïmr¾ NgyÊ ]ÊNghllÊ VkÊgNuh *shß tïmr /gpawp vk;ngwu; YS% ,xld f*dlafÜ,a = yq;fh /Nghh;f;nla;y; úchdia isi¾fÜ,a å[a]; ¤]h;nla;y; /fmaIshia *a,eka.fÜ,a /fmaIshia *a,eka.fÜ,a wNg~]; /ßshd;[;nla;y; wNg~]; /ßshd;[;nla;y; KC GdS GdS KC KC GdS KC KC Indian Duskhawker (Gynacantha dravida) Blue-eyed Pondcruiser Blue-eyed Pondcruiser Fruhstorfer’s Junglewatcher Fruhstorfer’s Junglewatcher Yerbury’s Elf (Tetrathemis yerburii) Fiery Emperor (Anax immaculifrons) Elephant Emperor (Anax indicus) t,s*kaÜ tïmr vypgd;l;; vk;ngwu; bkaÈhka vialafydl¾ (Epophthalmia vittata) (Epophthalmia vittata) (Hylaeothemis fruhstorferi) (Hylaeothemis fruhstorferi) hnÍia t,a*a au;ngup]; vy;/g; *shß tïmr /gpawp vk;ngwu; ,e;jpad; l];f; N`hf;fu; í¨ whsia fmdkaâl%Di¾ í¨ whsia fmdkaâl%Di¾ *areiafgd*¾ia cka.,afjdp¾ *areiafgd*¾ia cka.,afjdp¾ g;@-ma;l; nghd;l; f;&]u; g;@-ma;l; nghd;l; f;&]u; /g;&];Nuhgu|;]; [q;fps;; thl;r;ru; /g;&];Nuhgu|;]; [q;fps;; thl;r;ru; KC GDS KC GdS KC KC KC Sombre Lieutenant KC Sombre Lieutenant ( sobrina) Pale-faced Forestskimmer Pale-faced Forestskimmer Pruinosed Bloodtail (Lathrecista asiatica) Spine-tufted Skimmer (Orthetrum chrysis) Asian Skimmer (Orthetrum glaucum) (Brachydiplax sobrina) Pruinosed Bloodtail (Lathrecista asiatica) fidïn¾ ¨fgkkaÜ nrhk;gh; nyt;bdd;l;;;;; (Cratilla lineata) (Cratilla lineata) mS%fkdaiaÜ í,âfÜ,a g;wPNeh];l; gpyl;nuapy;;;; mS%fkdaiaÜ í,âfÜ,a g;wPNeh];l; gpyl;nuapy;;;; iamhska-g*agâ ialsu¾ ];igd;-ut;ul; ];fpk;ku; taIshka ialsu¾ V~pad; ];fpk;ku; fidïn¾ ¨fgkkaÜ nrhk;gh; nyt;bdd;l;;;;; fma,a-f*aiaâ f*dfriaÜialsu¾ fma,a-f*aiaâ f*dfriaÜialsu¾ Ngy;-Ng];l; nghnw];l;];fpk;ku;;;;; Ngy;-Ng];l; nghnw];l;];fpk;ku;;;;; GdS KC KC GdS GdS KC KC GdS Asian Skimmer (Orthetrum glaucum) Marsh Skimmer (Orthetrum luzonicum) Marsh Skimmer (Orthetrum luzonicum) Pink Skimmer (Orthetrum pruinosum) Green Skimmer (Orthetrum sabina) Green Skimmer (Orthetrum sabina) Blue Pursuer (Potarmarcha congener) Blue Pursuer (Potamarcha congener) taIshka ialsu¾ V~pad; ];fpk;ku; ud¾Ia ialsu¾ khu;~;; ];fpk;ku; ud¾Ia ialsu¾ khu;~;; ];fpk;ku; mskalaa ialsu¾ gpq;f; ];fpk;ku; .S%ka ialsu¾ fpwPd; ];fpk;ku; .S%ka ialsu¾ fpwPd; ];fpk;ku; í¨ m¾iqj¾ g;S gh;Rth; í¨ m¾iqj¾ g;S gh;Rth; KC GdS GdS GdS GdS GdS KC Asian Pintail (Acisoma panorpoides) Asian Pintail (Acisoma panorpoides) Asian Groundling Asian Groundling Indian Rockdweller Oriental Scarlet (Crocothemis servilia) Oriental Scarlet (Crocothemis servilia) taIShka mskafÜ,a V~pad; gpd;nlapy; taIShka mskafÜ,a V~pad; gpd;nlapy; (Brachythemis contaminata) (Brachythemis contaminata) (Bradinopyga geminata) Tßhkag,a iald¾,Ü xwpad;uy; ];fhnyl; Tßhkag,a iald¾,Ü xwpad;uy; ];fhnyl; taIshka .%jqkaâ,ska.a V~pad; fpwTd;l;ypq; taIshka .%jqkaâ,ska.a V~pad; fpwTd;l;ypq; bkaÈhka frdlafvfj,¾ ,e;jpad; nwhf;l;nty;yu;