Case 1:15-cv-00850-PLM-PJG ECF No. 610 filed 04/29/19 PageID.11737 Page 1 of 66 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT WESTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN – SOUTHERN DIVISION LITTLE TRAVERSE BAY BANDS OF ODAWA INDIANS, a federally recognized Indian tribe, Plaintiff, v. Court File No.15-cv-850 Hon. Paul L. Maloney Gretchen WHITMER, Governor of the State of Michigan, et al., Defendants. Tribe’s Response in Opposition to Municipal Defendants’ Motion for Summary Judgment William A. Szotkowski James A. Bransky Jessica Intermill 9393 Lake Leelanau Dr. Andrew Adams III Traverse City, MI 49684 Hogen Adams PLLC Phone: (231) 946-5241 1935 W. County Rd. B2, Ste. 460 E-mail:
[email protected] St. Paul, MN 55113 Phone: (651) 842-9100 Donna Budnick E-mail:
[email protected] 7500 Odawa Cir.
[email protected] Harbor Springs, MI 49740
[email protected] Phone: (231) 242-1424
[email protected] E-mail:
[email protected] Counsel for Plaintiff Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians Case 1:15-cv-00850-PLM-PJG ECF No. 610 filed 04/29/19 PageID.11738 Page 2 of 66 Table of Contents I. Factual Background .................................................................................................. 1 A. The Land .......................................................................................................................1 B. The Treaties ..................................................................................................................5 1. March 28, 1836: The Treaty of Washington ..........................................................