Foreword 8 Graham W. J. Beal

European Artists in Exile: A Reading between the Lines 11 Stephanie Barron

Considering (and Reconsidering) Art and Exile 30 Sabine Eckmann

Scenes from Exile in Western Europe: 43 Keith Holz The Politics of Individual and Collective Endeavor among German Artists r Antifascism or Autonomous Art? Max Beckmann, Wassily Kandinsky, John Hearlfield, Kurt Schwitters 57 Barbara Copeland Buenger Oskar Kokoschka Keith Holz

Moral Triage or Cultural Salvage? 99 Elizabeth Kessin Berman The Agendas of Varian Fry and the Emergency Rescue Committee

Constructing a New Jewish Identity Marc Chagall, Jacques Lipchitz 113 Matthew Affron

On the Passage of a Few Persons through a Rather Brief Period of Time 128 Romy Golan

Surrealism in Exile: Responses to the European Destruction of Humanism Salvador Dali, , Andre Masson, Yves Tanguy, Matta Echaurren 147 Sabine Eckmann

New York's Impact on Modernity Fernand Leger, PietMondrian 183 Matthew Affron

: Experiencing the New World Andreas Feininger, Andre Kertesz 195 Deborah Irmas

Bauhaus and Exile: 211 Peter Hahn Bauhaus Architects and Designers between the Old World and the New

The Bauhaus Architects and the Rise of Modernism in the 225 Franz Schulze

Changing the Agenda: From German Bauhaus Modernism to U.S. Internationalism Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Walter Gropius, Marcel Breuer 235 Kathleen James

Purism and Pragmatism Josef Albers, Laszlo Moholy-Nagy 253 Sheri Bernstein

Banned German Art: Reception and Institutional Support of Modern German Art 273 Vivian Endicott Barnett in the United States, 1933-45

- The Loss of Homeland and Cultural Identity George Grosz, Lyonel Feininger 285 Sabine Eckmann

Transfer and Transformation: The German Period in American Art History 304 Karen Michels

Art History and Exile: Richard Krautheimer and Erwin Panofsky 317 Kevin Parker

The German Migration: Is There a Figure in the Carpet? 326 Martin Jay

Paradise: The Southern California Idyll of Hitler's Cultural Exiles 341 Lawrence Weschler

Reflections on Exile in and the United States 363 Stephan Lackner

The Great Migration 374 Hans Magnus Enzensberger

Chronology 386

Checklist of the Exhibition 401

Selected Bibliography 408

Acknowledgments 418

Lenders to the Exhibition 422

Index 424

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