The Darwin Awards Countdown to Extinction Contains Cautionary Tales of Misadventure
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The Evolution of Man: What Do We Really Know? Testing the Theories of Gradualism, Saltationism and Intelligent Design
1 Back to Internet Library Wolf-Ekkehard Lönnig 18/19 July and 21 August 2019 (9 and 19 September 2019: For a short supplement on the article by Haile-Selassie et al. published in Nature 28 August 2019, see pp. 65-70) The Evolution of Man: What do We Really Know? Testing the Theories of Gradualism, Saltationism and Intelligent Design First Some Intriguing Comments by Distinguished Evolutionary Biologists: “Even with all the fossil evidence and analytical techniques from the past 50 years, a convincing hypothesis for the origin of Homo remains elusive.” Bernard Wood (2014 in Nature 508:31) Professor of Human Origins, The George Washington University “There is certainly no evidence to support the notion that we gradually became what we inherently are over an extended period, in either the physical or the intellectual sense.” Ian Tattersall (2012 in Masters of the Planet :207) Professor and Head of the anthropological department of the American Museum of Natural History in New York City from 1971 to 2010 (now curator emeritus) “[W]e should not expect to find a series of intermediate fossil forms with decreasingly divergent big toes and, at the same time, a decreasing number of apelike features and an increasing number of modern human features." Jeffrey H. Schwartz (1999 in Sudden Origins :378. See also 2017: 78 “Sudden Origins” model) Professor of Anthropology at the University of Pittsburg, Elected President of World Academy of Art and Science “Has, what we have recognized as the human stage, been realized in just one tremendous event [in -
Cougar 1 Cougar
Cougar 1 Cougar Cougar[1] Temporal range: Middle Pleistocene to recent Conservation status [2] Least Concern (IUCN 3.1) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Family: Felidae Genus: Puma Species: Puma concolor Binomial name Puma concolor (Linnaeus, 1771) Cougar 2 Cougar range The cougar (Puma concolor), also known as puma, mountain lion, mountain cat, catamount or panther, depending on the region, is a mammal of the family Felidae, native to the Americas. This large, solitary cat has the greatest range of any large wild terrestrial mammal in the Western Hemisphere,[3] extending from Yukon in Canada to the southern Andes of South America. An adaptable, generalist species, the cougar is found in every major American habitat type. It is the second heaviest cat in the Western Hemisphere, after the jaguar. Although large, the cougar is most closely related to smaller felines and is closer genetically to the domestic cat than to true lions. A capable stalk-and-ambush predator, the cougar pursues a wide variety of prey. Primary food sources include ungulates such as deer, elk, moose, and bighorn sheep, as well as domestic cattle, horses and sheep, particularly in the northern part of its range. It will also hunt species as small as insects and rodents. This cat prefers habitats with dense underbrush and rocky areas for stalking, but it can also live in open areas. The cougar is territorial and persists at low population densities. Individual territory sizes depend on terrain, vegetation, and abundance of prey. While it is a large predator, it is not always the dominant species in its range, as when it competes for prey with other predators such as the jaguar, grey wolf, American Black Bear, and the grizzly bear. -
Husbandry Guidelines for African Lion Panthera Leo Class
Husbandry Guidelines For (Johns 2006) African Lion Panthera leo Class: Mammalia Felidae Compiler: Annemarie Hillermann Date of Preparation: December 2009 Western Sydney Institute of TAFE, Richmond Course Name: Certificate III Captive Animals Course Number: RUV 30204 Lecturer: Graeme Phipps, Jacki Salkeld, Brad Walker DISCLAIMER The information within this document has been compiled by Annemarie Hillermann from general knowledge and referenced sources. This document is strictly for informational purposes only. The information within this document may be amended or changed at any time by the author. The information has been reviewed by professionals within the industry, however, the author will not be held accountable for any misconstrued information within the document. 2 OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY RISKS Wildlife facilities must adhere to and abide by the policies and procedures of Occupational Health and Safety legislation. A safe and healthy environment must be provided for the animals, visitors and employees at all times within the workplace. All employees must ensure to maintain and be committed to these regulations of OHS within their workplace. All lions are a DANGEROUS/ HIGH RISK and have the potential of fatally injuring a person. Precautions must be followed when working with lions. Consider reducing any potential risks or hazards, including; Exhibit design considerations – e.g. Ergonomics, Chemical, Physical and Mechanical, Behavioural, Psychological, Communications, Radiation, and Biological requirements. EAPA Standards must be followed for exhibit design. Barrier considerations – e.g. Mesh used for roofing area, moats, brick or masonry, Solid/strong metal caging, gates with locking systems, air-locks, double barriers, electric fencing, feeding dispensers/drop slots and ensuring a den area is incorporated. -
Vestigial Organs
Vestigial Organs Over many years of presenting evidence for creation and against evolution the subject of vestigial organs commonly comes up. These are organs or structures that appear not to have any function and are claimed by evolutionists to be leftover remnants from an evolutionary ancestor. Because they appear to be useless they are not only presented as evidence for evolution, but as evidence against creation, because no intelligent creator would make useless organs. The idea that humans and animals carry around a lot of remnants of organs we don’t need, but had a function in evolutionary ancestors, goes back to Charles Darwin, who called them “rudiments” and “rudimentary organs”. In fact, the word “vestigial” is now defined in terms of evolution. The Compact Oxford English Dictionary defines the word vestigial as: “(of an organ or part of the body) degenerate, rudimentary, or atrophied, having lost its function in the course of evolution.” This article looks at some of the common examples brought up at Creation Research meetings or written up in the mainstream pro-evolution literature. Human Vestiges and Rudiments In 1893, a German anatomist named Robert Wiedersheim drew up a list of 86 human organs he considered to be "vestiges", i.e. organs that are "wholly or in part functionless" and have "lost their original physiological significance". (Wiedersheim, R. 1893 The Structure of Man: An Index to His Past History, Second Edition. Translated by H. and M. Bernard. London: Macmillan and Co. 1895) The organs listed by Wiedersheim have since been found to have functions, some essential to life, e.g. -
We'd Love to Hear from You!
CSAMA News 1 of 10 Having trouble reading this email? View it in your browser. The Creation Science Association for Mid-America Volume 31: (7) July 2014 "It is better to trust in the Lord than to put confidence in man." Psalm 118:8 “A Close Encounter on Friday the 13th” “What is Baraminology? Part I” We’d love to hear from you! If you have questions or comments, or if you have suggestions for making our newsletter better, please feel free to contact us. We’ll do our best to respond to every query. THANK YOU! (Use the editor link on the contact page at www.csama.org.) th by Douglas Roger Dexheimer Last August, I was contacted by Dr. Don DeYoung, president of The Creation Research Society (CRS) to make advance plans for the CRS annual board meeting to be held in Kansas City in June of 2014. We exchanged several communications in the ensuing months. Then, on Friday, the 13th of June, Kevin Anderson and I enjoyed an unusually “close encounter” with the board members of CRS here in Kansas City. CSAMA was invited to join the leadership of CRS for dinner and, later, coffee. We did a "show & tell" with the CRS leaders, first at Smokehouse BBQ, and, following that, at the Chase Suites Hotel a few miles north. http://www.csamanewsletter.org/archives/HTML/201407/index.html CSAMA News 2 of 10 The group of CRS board members we met. We described to them some of the activities that CSAMA conducts, such as our monthly meetings, creation safaris, and other specially requested events. -
Cracking the Curious Case of the Grolar Bear
CRACKING THE CURIOUS CASE OF THE GROLAR BEAR Overview Welcome to the Grolar Bear Challenge created by the Discovery Educator Network and Polar Bears International. Take part in this challenge before watching our webcast to better understand how bears size up to other creatures, compare grizzly and polar bears, learn about the rare grolar bear, and use your own creativity to help us problem solve. Then join us on Tuesday, November 10 at 1 p.m. (ET) for a live webcast from the tundra where PBI’s panel of Arctic experts, plus the Discovery Educator Network’s Lance Rougeux, will discuss grizzly, polar, and grolar bears and how we use technology to understand the world around us. The questions in this challenge range from basic math to high-level creativity. Some questions have no right answer, but are designed to get students thinking outside of the box. Practicing problem solving gives students the tools and determination to figure out real-world problems they might encounter. You can view the answer key here. Discovery Education Resources From video segments to boards to interactive glossary terms, there are hundreds of resources in Discovery Education about polar and grizzly bears to help you in this challenge. A few of our favorites include: Also, search “polar bear” within Discovery Education and explore our brand new content collection. 1. Animal Birth Weights Every species must reproduce to keep surviving; it’s a fact of life! Because this is such a basic part of the life cycle, it may seem like it should be pretty simple and safe for the mother. -
Noviembre El Mes Del Jaguar
Noviembre el Mes del Jaguar El Jaguar o Jaguareté (Yaguareté) es el “Nahual” de “Xólotl-Lucifer” el “Doble” o “Reflexión” del Cristo, del Logos Solar. "En cuanto al Tigre (Xólotl-Lucifer), es el símbolo, precisamente, del LUCIFER NAHUA; y así hay que saberlo entender. Los CABALLEROS TIGRES son hombres que estaban luchando, precisamente, por su Autorrealización, luchando contra el Ego animal [los defectos o “yoes-diablos” psicológicos]. Originalmente, los Caballeros Tigres fueron Iniciados.” (V.M. Samael Aun Weor). “… el Tigre representa siempre a Lucifer-Nahua; eran gente perfecta…” (V.M. Samael Aun Weor). "El Tigre, ciertamente, alegoriza o SIMBOLIZA AL LUCIFER- NAHUA. Este Lucifer-Nahua es, propiamente, el Tigre de los Aztecas. Lucifer-Nahua es el Hacedor de la Luz; es la Reflexión del Logos dentro de nosotros mismos y para nuestro bien. En principio, este Lucifer-Nahua, este Tigre, pues, era resplandeciente, luminoso, sublime, el Arcángel de la Luz en cada uno de nos, porque como ya dije, él es, en el fondo, nuestro propio Ser, dijéramos, la primera proyección de nuestro Logoi Interior. Mucho más tarde, en el tiempo, cuando caímos en la generación animal, obviamente cayó también Lucifer-Nahua, y se convirtió en el famoso Diablo de que nos hablan las Religiones: la Sombra negra y tentadora que arroja el fuego siniestro y negativo por la cola. Necesitamos DISOLVER AL EGO para que entonces el Lucifer-Nahua vuelva a resplandecer, es decir, necesitamos CONVERTIR AL DIABLO EN LUCIFER. Él tiene que volver a ocupar el puesto que tenía; él tiene que volver a ser un Kumara; y eso solamente es posible disolviendo el mí mismo, el sí mismo.. -
Title 50 Wildlife and Fisheries Parts 1 to 16
Title 50 Wildlife and Fisheries Parts 1 to 16 Revised as of October 1, 2018 Containing a codification of documents of general applicability and future effect As of October 1, 2018 Published by the Office of the Federal Register National Archives and Records Administration as a Special Edition of the Federal Register VerDate Sep<11>2014 08:08 Nov 27, 2018 Jkt 244234 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 8091 Sfmt 8091 Y:\SGML\244234.XXX 244234 rmajette on DSKBCKNHB2PROD with CFR U.S. GOVERNMENT OFFICIAL EDITION NOTICE Legal Status and Use of Seals and Logos The seal of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) authenticates the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) as the official codification of Federal regulations established under the Federal Register Act. Under the provisions of 44 U.S.C. 1507, the contents of the CFR, a special edition of the Federal Register, shall be judicially noticed. The CFR is prima facie evidence of the origi- nal documents published in the Federal Register (44 U.S.C. 1510). It is prohibited to use NARA’s official seal and the stylized Code of Federal Regulations logo on any republication of this material without the express, written permission of the Archivist of the United States or the Archivist’s designee. Any person using NARA’s official seals and logos in a manner inconsistent with the provisions of 36 CFR part 1200 is subject to the penalties specified in 18 U.S.C. 506, 701, and 1017. Use of ISBN Prefix This is the Official U.S. Government edition of this publication and is herein identified to certify its authenticity. -
Liger Or Tigon?
Page 1/Passage 1 Lexile Level – 680 Word Count – 390 Standard – RI.6.1 Cite textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. Liger or Tigon? What do you call an animal that is half tiger and half lion? Would it be a “liger” or a “tigon”? The answer is actually, both! A liger has a lion father and a tiger mother. Likewise, a tigon has a tiger father and a lion mother. They have many similarities, but they have differences as well. Ligers Ligers are bigger than tigons. The liger is considered the biggest feline in the world. Hercules, a liger in Miami, Florida, is thought to be the largest, and weighs over 410 kg (approximately 904 pounds). He is very famous. He has been seen on many daytime television shows such as The Today Show and Good Morning America. Ligers are brownish-yellow in coloring. They have both stripes and muted spots. The stripes are on their backs, and the spots are on their bellies. They can make sounds from both lions and tigers. Like lions, they are very social. In fact, they have more lion traits than tiger traits. But when it comes to water, they are more like tigers. Ligers, like tigers, are very good swimmers. Page 2/Passage 1 Tigons Tigons are deep orange in color and have white bellies. They look more like tigers than lions. Tigons can roar like a tiger, and growl like a lion. Like ligers, they have both spots and stripes. -
Phylogenomic Evidence for Ancient Hybridization in the Genomes of Living Cats (Felidae)
Downloaded from genome.cshlp.org on September 29, 2021 - Published by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press Phylogenomic evidence for ancient hybridization in the genomes of living cats (Felidae). Gang Li1, Brian W. Davis1,2#, Eduardo Eizirik3, and William J. Murphy1,2 1Department of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA. 2Interdisciplinary Program in Genetics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA. 3Faculdade de Biociências, PUCRS, Porto Alegre, RS 90619-900, Brazil. #Current address: National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. Corresponding author: William Murphy Department of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences 4458 TAMU Texas A&M University College Station, TX 77843-4458 Tel: (979)458-0906 Fax: (979)845-9972 [email protected] Running Title: Cat speciation and hybridization Keywords: cats, hybridization, speciation, introgression 1 Downloaded from genome.cshlp.org on September 29, 2021 - Published by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press Abstract Interspecies hybridization has been recently recognized as potentially common in wild animals, but the extent to which it shapes modern genomes is still poorly understood. Distinguishing historical hybridization events from other processes leading to phylogenetic discordance among different markers requires a well-resolved species tree that considers all modes of inheritance, and overcomes systematic problems due to rapid lineage diversification by sampling large genomic character sets. Here we assessed genome-wide phylogenetic variation across a diverse mammalian family, Felidae (cats). We combined genotypes from a genome-wide SNP array with additional autosomal, X- and Y-linked variants to sample ~150 kilobases of nuclear sequence, in addition to complete mitochondrial genomes generated using light-coverage Illumina sequencing. -
Hercules the Liger
HERCULES THE LIGER On a typical day he will devour 20 lb of meat, usually beef or chicken, and is capable of eating 100 lb at a single sitting. At just three years old, Hercules already weighs half a ton. He is the unintentional result of two enormous big cats living close together at the Institute of Greatly Endangered and Rare Species, in Miami, Florida, and already dwarfs both his parents. 'Ligers are not something we planned on having,' said institute owner Dr. Bhagavan Antle. 'We have lions and tigers living together in large enclosures and at first we had no idea how well one of the lion boys was getting along with a tiger girl, then lo and behold we had a liger'. These two cats don't normally have the opportunity to breed in the wild, as most lions live in Africa and most tigers in Asia . 50mph runner... Not only that, but he likes to swim, a feat unheard of among water-fearing lions. In the wild it is virtually impossible for lions and tigers to mate. Not only are they enemies likely to kill one another. But incredible though he is, Hercules is not unique. Ligers have been bred in captivity, deliberately and accidentally, since shortly before World War II Today there are believed to be a handful of ligers around the world and a similar number of tigons, the product of a tiger father and lion mother. Tigons are smaller than ligers and take on more physical characteristics of the tiger. Look at the size of the head on this thing. -
Bulletin of the Essex Institute
974.401 ^' Es7es V. 27-28 , 1425147 GENEALOGY COLLECTION ALLEN COUNTY PUBLIC LIBRARY 3 1833 01 1266 BULLETIN OF THE ESSEX INSTITUTE. VOLUME XXVII. 189^. SALEM, MASS. PRINTED BY THE ESSEX INSTITUTE. 1897. O^- ) ^ 11251/17 CONTENTS The Retrospect of the year, 1 The Lumbar Curve in Some American Races, by George A. DORSEY, 53 The Flora of Colonial Days, by Miss Mary T. Saunders, 74 Pre-historic Relics from Beverly, by John Robinson, , . 89 Botanical Notes, by William P. Alcott, 92 On a New Genus and Two New Species of Macrurous Crustacea, by J. S. KiNGSLEY, 95 The Nasal Organs of Pipa Americana, by Irving Rked Baj^croft, 101 Supplementary Report on the Mineralogy and Geology of Essex County, by John H. Sears, 109 Sandstone Dikes accompanying the Great Fault of Ute Pass, Colorado, by W. 0. Crosby, 113 (ill) BULLETIN ESSEX IlsrSTITTJTE Vol. 27. Salkm : January,—June, 1895. Nos. 1-6. ANNUAL MKETING. MAY 21, 1895. TuK annual meeting was held in Pluninier Hall, this evening, at 7.4.5 o'clock. President Edmund 15. AVillson, in the chair. The reports of the Secretary, Treasuier and Auditor, Secretary of tlu^ Women's T^ocal History class, T^ihrarian, Committee on Publications and Library, were read, ac- cepted and ordered to be placed on file. The report of the Connnittee on Nominations was j>re- sented by Mr. (reo. H. Allen, and it was ]^ofed, to proceed to the election of officers by ballot, and the Society voted that the Secretary be authorized to cast one ballot for the whole list of names that had been nominated.