Writing a Freebsd IR Driver for Small ARM Boards Using Evdev Interface
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Wireless Networks
SUBJECT WIRELESS NETWORKS SESSION 2 WIRELESS Cellular Concepts and Designs" SESSION 2 Wireless A handheld marine radio. Part of a series on Antennas Common types[show] Components[show] Systems[hide] Antenna farm Amateur radio Cellular network Hotspot Municipal wireless network Radio Radio masts and towers Wi-Fi 1 Wireless Safety and regulation[show] Radiation sources / regions[show] Characteristics[show] Techniques[show] V T E Wireless communication is the transfer of information between two or more points that are not connected by an electrical conductor. The most common wireless technologies use radio. With radio waves distances can be short, such as a few meters for television or as far as thousands or even millions of kilometers for deep-space radio communications. It encompasses various types of fixed, mobile, and portable applications, including two-way radios, cellular telephones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless networking. Other examples of applications of radio wireless technology include GPS units, garage door openers, wireless computer mice,keyboards and headsets, headphones, radio receivers, satellite television, broadcast television and cordless telephones. Somewhat less common methods of achieving wireless communications include the use of other electromagnetic wireless technologies, such as light, magnetic, or electric fields or the use of sound. Contents [hide] 1 Introduction 2 History o 2.1 Photophone o 2.2 Early wireless work o 2.3 Radio 3 Modes o 3.1 Radio o 3.2 Free-space optical o 3.3 -
A Smart and Trustworthy Iot System Interconnecting Legacy IR Devices Zhen Ling , Chao Gao, Chuta Sano, Chukpozohn Toe, Zupei Li, and Xinwen Fu
3958 IEEE INTERNET OF THINGS JOURNAL, VOL. 7, NO. 5, MAY 2020 STIR: A Smart and Trustworthy IoT System Interconnecting Legacy IR Devices Zhen Ling , Chao Gao, Chuta Sano, Chukpozohn Toe, Zupei Li, and Xinwen Fu Abstract—Legacy-infrared (IR) devices are pervasively used. I. INTRODUCTION They are often controlled by IR remotes and cannot be con- trolled over the Internet. A trustworthy and cost-effective smart HE Internet of Things (IoT) is a world-wide network of IR system that is able to change an IR controllable device into T uniquely addressable and interconnected objects [1], [2]. a smart Internet of Things (IoT) device and interconnect them IoT has broad applications, including smart home, smart city, for smart city/home applications is offered in this article. First, smart grid, and smart transportation. However, there still exist a printed circuit board (PCB) consisting of an IR receiver and a large number of legacy devices, such as infrared (IR) multiple IR transmitters side by side which are capable of trans- mitting about 20 m indoors is designed and implemented. This controllable devices, which cannot be controlled over the IR transceiver board is the first of its kind. Second, the IR Internet. transceiver can be linked up with a Raspberry Pi, for which The IR technology is used in many different fields, includ- we develop two software tools, recording and replaying any IR ing scientific research, business, and military. The IR spectrum signals so as to put the corresponding IR device in control. Third, can be divided into five categories: 1) near IR; 2) short wave- a smartphone can be connected to the Pi by means of a mes- sage queuing telemetry transport (MQTT) cloud server so that length IR; 3) mid wavelength IR; 4) long wavelength IR; and the commands can be sent by the smartphone to the legacy IR 5) far IR [3]. -
Intel® NUC Board NUC5CPYB and Intel® NUC Board NUC5PPYB Technical Product Specification
Intel® NUC Board NUC5CPYB and Intel® NUC Board NUC5PPYB Technical Product Specification November 2017 Order Number: H71812-0013 Intel NUC Board NUC5CPYB and Intel NUC Board NUC5PPYB Technical Product Specification The Intel NUC Board NUC5CPYB and Intel NUC Board NUC5PPYB may contain design defects or errors known as errata that may cause the product to deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are documented in the Intel NUC Board NUC5CPYB and Intel NUC Board NUC5PPYB Specification Update. iv Revision History Revision Revision History Date 001 First release of the Intel® NUC Board NUC5CPYB and Intel NUC Board NUC5PPYB May 2015 Technical Product Specification 002 Specification Clarification June 2015 003 Specification Clarification June 2015 004 Specification Clarification August 2015 005 Specification Clarification September 2015 006 Specification Clarification October 2015 007 Specification Clarification March 2016 008 Specification Change May 2016 009 Specification Clarification June 2016 0010 Specification Change August 2016 0011 Specification Change October 2016 0012 Specification Change January 2017 0013 Specification Change November 2017 Disclaimer This product specification applies to only the standard Intel® NUC Board with BIOS identifier PYBSW10H.86A INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH INTEL® PRODUCTS. NO LICENSE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE, TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IS GRANTED BY THIS DOCUMENT. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN INTEL’S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE FOR SUCH PRODUCTS, INTEL ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER, AND INTEL DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY, RELATING TO SALE AND/OR USE OF INTEL PRODUCTS INCLUDING LIABILITY OR WARRANTIES RELATING TO FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, MERCHANTABILITY, OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT. -
Linux Kernel and Driver Development Training Slides
Linux Kernel and Driver Development Training Linux Kernel and Driver Development Training © Copyright 2004-2021, Bootlin. Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0 license. Latest update: October 9, 2021. Document updates and sources: https://bootlin.com/doc/training/linux-kernel Corrections, suggestions, contributions and translations are welcome! embedded Linux and kernel engineering Send them to [email protected] - Kernel, drivers and embedded Linux - Development, consulting, training and support - https://bootlin.com 1/470 Rights to copy © Copyright 2004-2021, Bootlin License: Creative Commons Attribution - Share Alike 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/legalcode You are free: I to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work I to make derivative works I to make commercial use of the work Under the following conditions: I Attribution. You must give the original author credit. I Share Alike. If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under a license identical to this one. I For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work. I Any of these conditions can be waived if you get permission from the copyright holder. Your fair use and other rights are in no way affected by the above. Document sources: https://github.com/bootlin/training-materials/ - Kernel, drivers and embedded Linux - Development, consulting, training and support - https://bootlin.com 2/470 Hyperlinks in the document There are many hyperlinks in the document I Regular hyperlinks: https://kernel.org/ I Kernel documentation links: dev-tools/kasan I Links to kernel source files and directories: drivers/input/ include/linux/fb.h I Links to the declarations, definitions and instances of kernel symbols (functions, types, data, structures): platform_get_irq() GFP_KERNEL struct file_operations - Kernel, drivers and embedded Linux - Development, consulting, training and support - https://bootlin.com 3/470 Company at a glance I Engineering company created in 2004, named ”Free Electrons” until Feb. -
The Linux Graphics Stack Attributions
I - Hardware : Anatomy of a GPU II - Host : The Linux graphics stack Attributions Introduction to GPUs and to the Linux Graphics Stack Martin Peres CC By-SA 3.0 Nouveau developer Ph.D. student at LaBRI November 26, 2012 1 / 36 I - Hardware : Anatomy of a GPU II - Host : The Linux graphics stack Attributions General overview Outline 1 I - Hardware : Anatomy of a GPU General overview Driving screens Host < − > GPU communication 2 II - Host : The Linux graphics stack General overview DRM and libdrm Mesa X11 Wayland X11 vs Wayland 3 Attributions Attributions 2 / 36 I - Hardware : Anatomy of a GPU II - Host : The Linux graphics stack Attributions General overview General overview of a modern GPU's functions Display content on a screen Accelerate 2D operations Accelerate 3D operations Decode videos Accelerate scientific calculations 3 / 36 I - Hardware : Anatomy of a GPU II - Host : The Linux graphics stack Attributions General overview CPU Clock Front-side Graphics Generator bus card slot Chipset Memory Slots High-speed graphics bus (AGP or PCI Northbridge Memory Express) bus (memory controller hub) Internal Bus PCI Bus Onboard Southbridge graphics PCI (I/O controller controller Bus hub) IDE SATA USB Cables and Ethernet ports leading Audio Codec CMOS Memory off-board PCI Slots LPC Bus Super I/O Serial Port Parallel Port Flash ROM Floppy Disk Keyboard (BIOS) Mouse 4 / 36 I - Hardware : Anatomy of a GPU II - Host : The Linux graphics stack Attributions General overview Hardware architecture GPU: Where all the calculations are made VRAM: Stores -
Freiesmagazin 07/2009
freiesMagazin Juli 2009 Topthemen dieser Ausgabe ZevenOS – Linux goes BeOS Seite 4 Ein biologisches Phänomen hat längst Einzug in die Linux-Welt gehalten: Mimikry. Das bedeu- tet, dass eine Spezies wegen bestimmter Vorteile eine andere Spezies nachahmt, z. B. legt sich eine harmlose Fliegenart das Aussehen von Wespen zu. Einer der neueren Fälle in der Linux-Welt ist ZevenOS, eine Linux-Distribution, die auf Ubuntu aufbaut. Das Besondere: Sie will im Aussehen und in der Benutzung etwas vom Feeling des legendären und leider im Nebel der Geschichte verschwundenen Betriebssystems BeOS vermitteln. (weiterlesen) easyVDR – The easy VDR Distribution Seite 12 Die Distribution easyVDR ist eine unter der GNU General Public License (GPL) veröffentlichte Distribution, die sich den Themen Video und TV widmet. Hat man noch ausgemusterte Rech- ner zuhause, lassen sich diese mit der Hilfe von easyVDR als digitaler Videorekorder nutzen – mit dem Vorteil, in vielen Belangen anpassbar zu sein; ein digitaler Selbstbaukasten sozusa- gen. (weiterlesen) Was bieten freie CRM-Lösungen? – Im Vergleich: SugarCRM und vtiger CRM Seite 34 CRM steht für Customer Relationship Management und beschreibt die Verwaltung von Kunden- daten und Kundenbeziehungen. Anhand eines konkreten Anwendungsfalls der fiktiven Firma EVENTO, einer Veranstaltungsagentur mit dem Schwerpunkt auf außergewöhnliche Orte, wer- den zwei CRM-Lösungen verglichen. Aus der Vielzahl an frei verfügbaren Programmen wurden die zwei populären Vertreter SugarCRM Version 5.2.0c und vtiger CRM Version 5.0.4 ausge- wählt. (weiterlesen) © freiesMagazin GNU FDL Ausgabe 07/2009 ISSN 1867-7991 MAGAZIN Editorial Anleitung: Wie verprellt man eine Community? Wir befinden uns im Jahre 2009 n. Chr. Die ganze ten [5]. -
Visible Light Communication an Alternative to the Wireless Transmission with RF Spectrums Through Visible Light Communication
Visible Light Communication An alternative to the wireless transmission with RF spectrums through visible light communication. University of Central Florida Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science EEL 4915 Dr. Lei Wei, Dr. Samuel Richie, Dr. David Hagen Senior Design II Final Paper Documentation Group 12 – CREOL Garrett Bennett Photonic Science and Engineering Benjamin Stuart Photonic Science and Engineering George Salinas Computer Engineering Zhitao Chen Electrical Engineering i Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary 1 2. Project Description 3 2.1 Project Background 3 2.1.1 Existing Projects and Products 3 2.1.2 Wireless Optical Communication 6 2.2 Objectives 7 2.2.1 Motivation 7 2.2.2 Goals 8 2.3 Requirements Specifications 8 2.4 Market and Engineering Requirements 8 2.5 Distribution and Hierarchical Layout 10 2.5.1 Contribution Breakdown 11 2.6 Design Comparison 11 3. Research related to Project 13 3.1 Relevant Technologies 13 3.1.1 Transmitter Technology 13 3.1.2 Receiver Technology 23 3.1.3 Detection Statistics 28 3.1.4 Electrical Processing 29 3.2 Strategic Components and Part Selections 30 3.2.1 Differential Receiver Amplifier 30 3.2.2 Operational Amplifier 34 3.2.3 Differential Driver 38 3.2.4 Comparator 40 3.2.5 Voltage Converters 42 3.2.6 LED 46 3.2.7 Photodiode 47 3.2.8 Laser Criteria 48 3.2.9 Focusing Optics 51 ii 4. Related Standards and Realistic Design Constraints 54 4.1 Standards 54 4.1.1 IEEE 802.3i 54 4.1.2 Design Impact of IEEE 802.3i standard 54 4.1.3 IEEE 802.15.7 55 4.1.4 Design Impact of IEEE 802.15.7 -
Armadillo-640 製品マニュアル
Armadillo-640 製品マニュアル A6400-U00Z A6400-D00Z A6400-B00Z Version 1.14.0 2020/07/13 株式会社アットマークテクノ [https://www.atmark-techno.com] Armadillo サイト [https://armadillo.atmark-techno.com] Armadillo-640 製品マニュアル 株式会社アットマークテクノ 製作著作 © 2018-2020 Atmark Techno, Inc. Version 1.14.0 2020/07/13 Armadillo-640 製品マニュアル Armadillo-640 製品マニュアル 目次 1. はじめに ........................................................................................................................................ 15 1.1. 本書で扱うこと扱わないこと ............................................................................................. 15 1.1.1. 扱うこと .................................................................................................................. 15 1.1.2. 扱わないこと ........................................................................................................... 15 1.2. 本書で必要となる知識と想定する読者 ............................................................................... 15 1.3. ユーザー限定コンテンツ .................................................................................................... 16 1.4. 本書および関連ファイルのバージョンについて ................................................................. 16 1.5. 本書の構成 ......................................................................................................................... 16 1.6. 表記について ...................................................................................................................... 17 1.6.1. フォント ................................................................................................................. -
Linux, Yocto and Fpgas
Embedded Open Source Experts Linux, Yocto and FPGAs Integrating Linux and Yocto builds into different SoCs From a Linux software perspective: ➤ Increased demand for Linux on FPGAs ➤ Many things to mange, both technical and practical ➤ FPGAs with integrated CPU cores – very similar many other SoCs Here are some experiences and observations... © Codiax 2019 ● Page 2 Why use Linux? ➤ De-facto standard ➤ Huge HW support ➤ FOSS ➤ Flexible ➤ Adaptable ➤ Stable ➤ Scalable ➤ Royalty free ➤ Vendor independent ➤ Large community ➤ Long lifetime Why not Linux? ➤ Too big ➤ Real-time requirements ➤ Certification ➤ Boot time ➤ Licensing ➤ Too open? Desktop Shells: Desktop Display server: Display BrailleDisplay Touch-Screen Mouse & Keyboard Wayland Compositor Wayland + development tools = a lot code!of source Linux system example weston, clayton,mutter,KWin evdev libinput GNOME Shell D radeon nouveau lima etna_viv freedreno tegra-re lima nouveau radeon freedreno etna_viv e libwayland-server libwayland-server s Cinnamon k t o kms p Linux kernel, Linux kernel, Plasma 2 w i (Kernel Mode Setting) Mode (Kernel d g Cairo-Dock e t s drm (Direct Rendering Manager) Rendering (Direct drm cache coherent L2-Caches L2-Caches cache coherent CPU &GPU Enlight. DR19 System libraries: System oflibraries): form (in the Toolkits Interface User µClibc Pango glibc glibc main memory possibly adaptations to Wayland/Mir libwayland / COGL libwayland Cairo Cairo (Xr) GTK+ Clutter 2D Application 2D GModule GThread GThread GLib GObject Glib GIO ATK devicedrivers other& modules System -
CC2541-Q1 2.4-Ghz Bluetooth Low Energy and Proprietary System-On
Product Sample & Technical Tools & Support & Folder Buy Documents Software Community CC2541-Q1 SWRS128 –JUNE 2014 CC2541-Q1 SimpleLink™ Bluetooth® Low Energy Wireless MCU for Automotive 1 Device Overview 1.1 Features 1 • RF – Accurate Digital RSSI Support – 2.4-GHz Bluetooth Low Energy Compliant and – Battery Monitor and Temperature Sensor Proprietary RF Wireless MCU – 12-Bit ADC With Eight Channels and – Supports Data Rates of 250 kbps, 500 kbps, 1 Configurable Resolution Mbps, and 2 Mbps – AES Security Coprocessor – Excellent Link Budget, Enabling Long-Range – Two Powerful USARTs With Support for Several Applications Without External Front End Serial Protocols – Programmable Output Power up to 0 dBm – 23 General-Purpose I/O Pins – Excellent Receiver Sensitivity (–94 dBm at (21 × 4 mA, 2 × 20 mA) 1 Mbps), Selectivity, and Blocking Performance – I2C interface – Suitable for Systems Targeting Compliance With – 2 I/O Pins Have LED Driving Capabilities Worldwide Radio Frequency Regulations: ETSI – Watchdog Timer EN 300 328 and EN 300 440 Class 2 (Europe), – Integrated High-Performance Comparator FCC CFR47 Part 15 (US), and ARIB STD-T66 • Development Tools (Japan) – CC2541 Evaluation Module • Layout – SmartRF™ Software – Few External Components – IAR Embedded Workbench™ Available – 6 mm × 6 mm QFN-40 Package • Bluetooth v4.0 Compliant Protocol Stack for • Low Power Single-Mode BLE Solution – Active-Mode RX Down to: 18.3 mA – Complete Power-Optimized Stack, Including – Active-Mode TX (0 dBm): 18.6 mA Controller and Host – Power Mode 1 (4-µs -
Zynq Ultrascale+ Mpsoc TRD User Guide (UG1221)
Zynq UltraScale+ MPSoC Base Targeted Reference Design User Guide UG1221 (v2016.4) March 22, 2017 Revision History The following table shows the revision history for this document. Date Version Revision 03/22/2017 2016.4 Released with Vivado Design Suite 2016.4 with no changes from previous version. 12/15/2016 2016.3 Updated for Vivado Design Suite 2016.3: Updated Reference Design Overview. Replaced Chapter 2, Reference Design. Updated Figure 3-1 and the following paragraph. Updated Figure 4-1 and perfapm library descriptions in Chapter 4, RPU-1 Software Stack (Bare-metal). Updated Figure 6-1, Figure 6-2, and DDR region descriptions under Memories in Chapter 6. Updated Figure 7-1, Figure 7-4, and Figure 7-5. Added X11 section, deleted first paragraph under EGLFS QPA, and modified “Evdev” section to “Libinput” in Chapter 7, APU Software Platform. Updated Table 8-2 and clock descriptions under Clocks, Resets and Interrupts in Chapter 8. 07/22/2016 2016.2 Updated for Vivado Design Suite 2016.2: Added “GPU” to hardware interfaces and IP under Key Features. Changed link under Design Modules from the wiki site to the HeadStart Lounge and updated link under Tutorials to the Base TRD wiki site. Deleted steps 2 and 4 under Tutorials and added reference tutorial (last bullet). Added second to last sentence to second paragraph under Boot Process. Added “Load PMU FW” component to Figure 6-1. Clarified Message Passing section (text only). Changed “PCA9546” to PCA9548” in Figure 8-7. 06/29/2016 2016.1 Initial Xilinx release. Zynq UltraScale+ MPSoC Base TRD www.xilinx.com Send Feedback 2 UG1221 (v2016.4) March 22, 2017 Table of Contents Revision History . -
The Pulseaudio Sound Server Linux.Conf.Au 2007
Introduction What is PulseAudio? Usage Internals Recipes Outlook The PulseAudio Sound Server linux.conf.au 2007 Lennart Poettering [email protected] Universit¨atHamburg, Department Informatik University of Hamburg, Department of Informatics Hamburg, Germany January 17th, 2007 Lennart Poettering The PulseAudio Sound Server 2 What is PulseAudio? 3 Usage 4 Internals 5 Recipes 6 Outlook Introduction What is PulseAudio? Usage Internals Recipes Outlook Contents 1 Introduction Lennart Poettering The PulseAudio Sound Server 3 Usage 4 Internals 5 Recipes 6 Outlook Introduction What is PulseAudio? Usage Internals Recipes Outlook Contents 1 Introduction 2 What is PulseAudio? Lennart Poettering The PulseAudio Sound Server 4 Internals 5 Recipes 6 Outlook Introduction What is PulseAudio? Usage Internals Recipes Outlook Contents 1 Introduction 2 What is PulseAudio? 3 Usage Lennart Poettering The PulseAudio Sound Server 5 Recipes 6 Outlook Introduction What is PulseAudio? Usage Internals Recipes Outlook Contents 1 Introduction 2 What is PulseAudio? 3 Usage 4 Internals Lennart Poettering The PulseAudio Sound Server 6 Outlook Introduction What is PulseAudio? Usage Internals Recipes Outlook Contents 1 Introduction 2 What is PulseAudio? 3 Usage 4 Internals 5 Recipes Lennart Poettering The PulseAudio Sound Server Introduction What is PulseAudio? Usage Internals Recipes Outlook Contents 1 Introduction 2 What is PulseAudio? 3 Usage 4 Internals 5 Recipes 6 Outlook Lennart Poettering The PulseAudio Sound Server Introduction What is PulseAudio? Usage Internals Recipes Outlook Who Am I? Student (Computer Science) from Hamburg, Germany Core Developer of PulseAudio, Avahi and a few other Free Software projects http://0pointer.de/lennart/ [email protected] IRC: mezcalero Lennart Poettering The PulseAudio Sound Server Introduction What is PulseAudio? Usage Internals Recipes Outlook Introduction Lennart Poettering The PulseAudio Sound Server It’s a mess! There are just too many widely adopted but competing and incompatible sound systems.