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Luftwaffe Airfields 1935-45 Bulgaria
Luftwaffe Airfields 1935-45 Luftwaffe Airfields 1935-45 Bulgaria By Henry L. deZeng IV General Map Edition: November 2014 Luftwaffe Airfields 1935-45 Copyright © by Henry L. deZeng IV (Work in Progress). (1st Draft 2014) Blanket permission is granted by the author to researchers to extract information from this publication for their personal use in accordance with the generally accepted definition of fair use laws. Otherwise, the following applies: All rights reserved. No part of this publication, an original work by the authors, may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise), without the prior written permission of the author. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. This information is provided on an "as is" basis without condition apart from making an acknowledgement of authorship. Luftwaffe Airfields 1935-45 Airfields Bulgaria Introduction Conventions 1. For the purpose of this reference work, “Bulgaria” generally means the territory belonging to the country on 6 April 1941, the date of the German invasion and occupation of Yugoslavia and Greece. The territory occupied and acquired by Bulgaria after that date is not included. 2. All spellings are as they appear in wartime German documents with the addition of alternate spellings where known. Place names in the Cyrillic alphabet as used in the Bulgarian language have been transliterated into the English equivalent as they appear on Google Earth. 3. It is strongly recommended that researchers use the search function because each airfield and place name has alternate spellings, sometimes 3 or 4. -
1 I. ANNEXES 1 Annex 6. Map and List of Rural Municipalities in Bulgaria
I. ANNEXES 1 Annex 6. Map and list of rural municipalities in Bulgaria (according to statistical definition). 1 List of rural municipalities in Bulgaria District District District District District District /Municipality /Municipality /Municipality /Municipality /Municipality /Municipality Blagoevgrad Vidin Lovech Plovdiv Smolyan Targovishte Bansko Belogradchik Apriltsi Brezovo Banite Antonovo Belitsa Boynitsa Letnitsa Kaloyanovo Borino Omurtag Gotse Delchev Bregovo Lukovit Karlovo Devin Opaka Garmen Gramada Teteven Krichim Dospat Popovo Kresna Dimovo Troyan Kuklen Zlatograd Haskovo Petrich Kula Ugarchin Laki Madan Ivaylovgrad Razlog Makresh Yablanitsa Maritsa Nedelino Lyubimets Sandanski Novo Selo Montana Perushtitsa Rudozem Madzharovo Satovcha Ruzhintsi Berkovitsa Parvomay Chepelare Mineralni bani Simitli Chuprene Boychinovtsi Rakovski Sofia - district Svilengrad Strumyani Vratsa Brusartsi Rodopi Anton Simeonovgrad Hadzhidimovo Borovan Varshets Sadovo Bozhurishte Stambolovo Yakoruda Byala Slatina Valchedram Sopot Botevgrad Topolovgrad Burgas Knezha Georgi Damyanovo Stamboliyski Godech Harmanli Aitos Kozloduy Lom Saedinenie Gorna Malina Shumen Kameno Krivodol Medkovets Hisarya Dolna banya Veliki Preslav Karnobat Mezdra Chiprovtsi Razgrad Dragoman Venets Malko Tarnovo Mizia Yakimovo Zavet Elin Pelin Varbitsa Nesebar Oryahovo Pazardzhik Isperih Etropole Kaolinovo Pomorie Roman Batak Kubrat Zlatitsa Kaspichan Primorsko Hayredin Belovo Loznitsa Ihtiman Nikola Kozlevo Ruen Gabrovo Bratsigovo Samuil Koprivshtitsa Novi Pazar Sozopol Dryanovo -
Regional Cluster Landscape Republic of Bulgaria
Project co-funded by European Union funds (ERDF, IPA) Regional cluster landscape Republic of Bulgaria WP3 Value Chain Mapping Activity 3.2 Cluster Mapping Output 3.2 Cluster Mapping as an Analytical Tool D3.2.1 Regional cluster landscapes and one entire cluster landscape for Danube Region Cross-clustering partnership for boosting eco-innovation by developing a joint bio-based value-added network for the Danube Region Project co-funded by European Union funds (ERDF, IPA) CONTENTS Cluster Mapping Fact Sheets .................................................................................................................. 3 Eco-Construction ................................................................................................................................................ 3 Phytopharma .......................................................................................................................................................... 4 Bio-based Packaging ..................................................................................................................................... 5 Cluster Mapping/Bulgaria 2 Project co-funded by European Union funds (ERDF, IPA) CLuster MappinG FaCt sheets In the following the cluster mapping results of and Phytopharmaceuticals are presented. Besides selected clusters and cluster initiatives in Bulgaria in the mapping as such, additional informations are the field of Eco-Construction, Bio-based Packaging given about age, size, key objectives etc. ECO-CONSTRUCTION There is no cluster -
4-2 Explanation of Draft Report
4-2 Explanation of Draft Report Appendices - 21 Appendices - 22 Appendices - 23 Appendices - 24 Appendices - 25 Appendices - 26 Appendices - 27 5. Other Relevant Data 5-1 Social Condition related to the Project (1) Number of tourists and tourism revenue In 2004, approximately 4.63 million tourists visited Bulgaria from abroad. The number of tourists has been increasing with the growth of 14% from 2003 to 2004. Number of tourists to Bulgaria 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Number of Tourists to Bulgaria 2,785,079 3,185,684 3,433,276 4,047,863 4,629,854 Growth (since a year before) 14.38% 7.77% 17.90% 14.38% For Tourism and Recreation 2,354,052 2,755,717 2,992,590 3,531,567 4,010,326 Growth (since a year before) 17.06% 8.60% 18.01% 13.56% Other purposes 431,027 429,967 440,686 516,296 619,528 Growth (since a year before) -0.25% 2.49% 17.16% 19.99% （Source: Department "National Policy of Tourism" , Ministry of Culture) The largest number of tourists going to Bulgaria is from Greece, totaling 707 thousand in 2004; 566 thousand from Germany, 259 thousand from the United Kingdom, and 233 thousand from Macedonia followed. The proportion of the number of tourists to Bulgaria from EU countries has shown a sharp increase; from 10.8% in 1996 to 48.1% in 2004. According to Bulgarian Association of Travel Agents, tourists from Japan totaled 95 thousand (as of November 2005), and the increase was 13%. Number of Tourists from Each Country EU Total Greek Germany UK Macedonia Russia Number of Tourists 235,848 44,625 104,000 32,044 - - 1996 Ratio 10.8% 2.0% 4.7% 1.5% - - Number of Tourists 1,930,429 707,453 565,337 259,092 223,031 120,523 2004 Ratio 48.1% 17.6% 14.1% 6.5% 5.6% 3.0% （Source: Department "National Policy of Tourism" , Ministry of Culture) Also according to Bulgarian Association of Travel Agents, 75% of the tourism revenue depends on stays and recreation at the coast of the Black Sea; 18% of it is from cultural and historical tourism. -
NATIONAL COMPANY INDUSTRIAL ZONES Strategic Partner for Investors in Bulgaria OVERVIEW
NATIONAL COMPANY INDUSTRIAL ZONES Strategic Partner for Investors in Bulgaria OVERVIEW NATIONAL COMPANY INDUSTRIAL ZONES (NCIZ) A 100% state-owned company with a sole shareholder the Ministry of Economy of Bulgaria Specialized in • Industrial park development • Management of industrial zones • Providing additional services for investors Main activities: • Development of industrial zones in line with the latest standards • Encouraging investments in sectors with high added value • Creating favourable conditions for investment 2 OVERVIEW Four operating zones • Free Zone Ruse • Free Zone Svilengrad • Industrial Zone Vidin • Transit Trade Zone – Varna Two newly constructed zones • Sofia – Bozhurishte Economic Zone • Industrial & Logistics Park – Burgas A total of 9 projects Three zones under development • 6 804 095 m² total area • Industrial Zone Karlovo • 76 409 m² built-up area • Industrial Zone Telish /Pleven/ • 240 500 m² open-air warehouses • Industrial Zone Varna West 3 SOFIA-BOZHURISHTE ECONOMIC ZONE Total area: 2 665 595 m² Location • Sofia City Center 15 km away • Sofia Airport 23 km away • 5 km from a highway to Greece • 2 km from a highway to Serbia • 30 km from a highway to the Black Sea • Next to the international road connecting Europe with Turkey and Asia • Direct connection to the railway network 4 INVESTORS IN SOFIA-BOZHURISHTE ECONOMIC ZONE Sofia-Bozhurishte Economic Zone has already attracted 20 investors, operating in a number of sectors, including Automotive Industry, High Tech, Warehousing & Logistics. The companies are European so far - Bulgarian, German, Danish, Greek. Investments in the zone: 350 mln BGN Job openings: exceeding 1060. 5 INVESTORS IN SOFIA-BOZHURISHTE ECONOMIC ZONE JYSK Distribution Center Bozhurishte Total amount of the investment: 100 million EUR over the next 2 to 5 years Project scale: 300 000 m2 land The Danish furniture and interiors company JYSK Nordic will implement a large-scale investment project in Sofia – Bozhurishte Economic Zone by constructing the largest distribution center in South East Europe. -
The Customs Posts of the Republic of Bulgaria for Defence-Related
The customs posts of the Republic of Bulgaria for defence-related products and dual-use items and technologies have been approved by the General Director of the Customs Agency under Ministry of Finance Order No ZAM-429 of 25 June 2012 (Official Gazette 53/2012). List of customs posts on Bulgarian territory through which controlled items defence-related products and dual-use items and technologies) may leave or enter the EU customs territory Customs posts Numeric Code Code “LETISHTE BURGAS” (BURGAS AIRPORT) CUSTOMS POST 1002 BG001002 “PRISTANISHTE BURGAS TSENTAR” (BURGAS PORT CENTER) 1007 BG001007 CUSTOMS POST LESOVO CUSTOMS POST 1011 BG001011 “VARNA ZAPAD” (VARNA WEST) CUSTOMS POST 2002 BG002002 “LETISHTE VARNA” (VARNA AIRPORT) CUSTOMS POST 2003 BG002003 “PRISTANISHTE VARNA” (VARNA PORT) CUSTOMS POST 2005 BG002005 “FERIBOT VARNA” (VARNA FERRY) CUSTOMS POST 2007 BG002007 “LETISHTE PLOVDIV” (PLOVDIV AIRPORT) CUSTOMS POST 3002 BG003002 “ZH. P. SVILENGRAD” (SVILENGRAD RAILWAY STATION) CUSTOMS 3102 BG003102 POST KAPITAN ANDREEVO CUSTUMS POST 3103 BG003103 “PRISTANISHTE RUSE” (RUSE PORT) CUSTOMS PORT 4006 BG004006 ORYAKHOVO CUSTOMS POST 4203 BG004203 SVISHTOV CUSTOMS 4300 BG004300 “LETISHTE GORNA ORYAKHOVITSA” (GORNA ORYAKHOVITSA 4303 BG004303 AIRPORT) CUSTOMS POST “LETISHTE SOFIA PASSENGERS” (SOFIA AIRPORT PASSENGERS) 5106 BG005106 CUSTOMS POST “LETISHTE SOFIA CARGO” (SOFIA AIRPORT CARGO) CUSTOMS POST 5107 BG005107 GYUESHEVO CUSTOMS POST 5702 BG005702 DIMITROVGRAD CUSTOMS OFFICE – SERBIAN RAILWAYS 5802 BG005802 KALOTINA CUSTOMS POST 5804 BG005804 -
Immediate Effects of the 1877-1878 Russo-Ouoman War on The
His/DIY 5/11dies Volume 13 History 5wdies Volume 13 deeds, goodness and devotion to God and Ireland's orphaned children, Steiner certainly deserved a specially exalted place in Immediate Effects of the 1877-1878 Russo-OUoman heaven and the right (Q veneration by future generations and it War on the Muslims of Bulgaria is probable that during his lifetime the children he helped and Pinar Ore the people whose lives he touched used the term 'saintly' to describe the work and devotion of the "wee old Brother". The political and diplomatic consequences of the 1877-8 Russo-Turkish War had significant effects on both the domestic politics of Russian and Ottoman Empires and on European diplomacy. Leaving its political outcomes aside, the war had a considerable impact on the civilian population of Balkan Peninsula. While the 1877-1878 War had been widely studied through a diplomatic angle, more work is needed to shed light on its social repercussions. In the scope of this paper, the immediate effeclS of the 1877-8 Russo-Turkish War on the civilian Muslim population of Bulgaria will be briefly portrayed. The 1877-8 War forced thousands of civilians, mostly Muslims, to leave their homes. These population movements irreversibly changed the demographic structure of the region. Not only during the War but also in the years following it, the newly independent nation-states in the Balkan Peninsula pursued policies that favoured ethnic homogenisation, which left minority groups in a precarious situation. In essence, the 1877-8 Russo-Turkish War was more than a political game between Russia, the Ouoman Empire, and European stales. -
Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of the Republic of Bulgaria
REPRESENTATIVE LIST OF THE INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE OF THE REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA 2008 1. Section: Traditional rites and feasts Project name: "Nestinarstvo, messages from the past: the Panagyr of Saints Constantine and Elena in the village of Bulgari" Nominating institution: Regional Historic Museum - Bourgas Bearer: A group from v. Bulgari, Tzarevo Municipality (headed by Michail Michailov) 2. Section: Traditional rites and feasts Project name: "Kalusha – lond-standing tradition kept for the generations to come" Nominating institution: People’s Chitalishte (Community Cultural Center) "Nicola Y. Vaptzarov", v. Hurletz, Kozlodui Municipality, District Vratza Bearer: "Kalushari" group for authentic folklore 3. Section: Traditional rites and feasts Project name – "Traditional Vasilitsa Wedding" Nominating institution: People’s Chitalishte (Community Cultural Center) "Geo Milev”, town of Momin Prohod, Kostenetz Municipality, District Sofia Bearer: "Momin prohod" folklore ensemble 4. Section: Traditional crafts and traditional production of home-made objects or products/ gun smithery Project name: "Dyanko Dyankov – master of ancient weapons from the town of Apriltsi" Nominating institution: People’s Chitalishte (Community Cultural Center) "Prosveta", town of Apriltsi and Museum of Art Crafts and Applied Arts, town of Troyan, District Lovech Bearer: Dyanko Dyankov (weapon craft master, knife master, also crafting tin alloy vessels) 5. Section: Traditional singing and music playing/ two part women’s or man’s folk singing from the town of Nedelino -
D. T. Sougarev
CHAJ'TER SEVEN D. T. Sougarev Numerous monuments dating back to larly typical in this respect is the villa ancient times are still preserved in Bul- discovered in Abritus (present-day garia. This is not surprising as, owing to Razgrad), probably the property of a its central geographic location in the big landowner; it bad a large rectangu- Balkan Peninsula, it has been criss- lar atrium (25 & 125 metres) paved crossed by countless tribes and invad- with marble slabs and interspersed with ers. At the crossroadsof the Mediterra- colonnades in an Ionic style, which was nean world and a gateway to the Orient, surrounded by 27 residential and other it was a meeting-place of various cul- buildings. tural foci in Antiquity . The break-up of the Roman Empire The still ~xtant architectural monu- into a Western and an Eastern part was ments, as weU as archaeological finds of prime importance for the further and products of the other arts, give us an developmentoflandscapegardeningin idea about the achievements of I:and- Bulgaria. The star of the new capital of scape gardening in those long bygone the Eastern Roman Empire, constanti- days. The monuments of Thracian art nople, began to shine brightly, and its discovered fairly recently, in particular beneficial cultural influence was felt the famoùs Kazanluk tomb with its with particular intensity in the nearby wonderful frescoes,are of great interest Balkan lands. With the disappearance as a basis of Bulgarian architecture and of the Western Roman Empire, mighty arts in general. In the Thracian town of Byzantium remained the only Seuthopolis the dwellings were laid out custodian of Roman traditions. -
Bulgaria 2019 International Religious Freedom Report
BULGARIA 2019 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary The constitution provides for freedom of religion and conscience. Religious groups may worship without registering, but registered groups receive benefits. The constitution recognizes Eastern Orthodox Christianity as the country’s “traditional” religion, and the law exempts the Bulgarian Orthodox Church (BOC) from registration. In April the Supreme Cassation Court convicted 13 Muslim leaders of spreading Salafi Islam, which the court ruled was an antidemocratic ideology. It sentenced one imam to one year in prison. In December the Pazardjik District Court convicted 14 Romani Muslims of supporting ISIS, assisting foreign fighters, incitement to war, and spreading Salafi Islam. Thirteen received prison sentences, and one received a suspended sentence. In August the government granted registration to the Ahmadiyya Muslim community. Muslim leaders said several municipalities denied permission to build new or rehabilitate existing religious facilities. The Office of the Grand Mufti said its attempts to litigate its recognition as the successor to the pre-1949 organization Muslim Religious Communities for the purpose of reclaiming properties seized by the former communist government had reached an impasse. Parliament passed legislation allowing religious groups to defer payment of outstanding revenue obligations for 10 years and providing for a six-fold increase in government funding for the BOC and the Muslim community. There were multiple court decisions invalidating local administrations’ prohibitions on Jehovah’s Witnesses’ proselytizing activities; however, police in several municipalities continued to state the group could not distribute literature on the street or proselytize door-to-door. According to a European Commission survey released in May, 20 percent of respondents said religious discrimination was widespread. -
In National Park Central Balkan
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Monticola Jahr/Year: 1996-2001 Band/Volume: 8 Autor(en)/Author(s): Nankinov Dimitar N., Nankinov Nikolya D. Artikel/Article: Birds of Prey (Falconiformes) in National Park Central Balkan. 1-15 ©Internationalen Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Alpenornithologie, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at MONTICOLA BAND 8 Birds of Prey (Falconiformes) in National Park Central Balkan Dimitar N. NANKINOV & Nikolay D. NANKINOV Summary Birds of Prey in National Park Central Balkan were recorded along the whole extent from west to east and all of the published information about the nesting in the region was generalised. 29 species were recorded. The population of the Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos, Long-legged Buzzard Buteo rufinus, Goshawk Accipiter gentilis, Kestrel Falco tinnunculus increase their number. There is progress in the number of the Peregrine Falco peregrinus, which is not so numerous. The lack of Vultures has a favourable influence upon the Golden Eagle and the Long-legged Buzzard. On the other hand, the rapid increase in the number of these two species slows down the Imperial Eagle Aquila heliaca and the Saker Falco cherrug. The nesting of the Griffon Vulture Gypsfulvus in the next ten years is possible. This process can be precipitated if a consistent feeding with carcasses starts near the nesting places or in the reserves. This will lead to the return of the other Vultures and the carrion birds in the fauna of Central Balkan. Zusammenfassung Die Greifvögel im Nationalpark Zentralbalkan wurden in dessen Gesamtausdehnung von Westen nach Osten beobachtet und alle veröffentlichten Informationen über ihr Brüten in dieser Region wurden in großen Zügen dargestellt. -
Anton Andonov 2018
Prof. Dr. Anton H. Andonov Plovdiv, Bulgaria | email: [email protected] | cell: +359-(889)-666-709 Artistic Path Director for the department of choreography at the Academy for Music, Dance and Fine Art, while leading students along the path of professional dance art. Supervising Ph.D. and master degree graduates. Member of numerous scientific committees, and dance competition judge boards. Guest choreographer in ensembles across Bulgaria. Principe dancer with international concert repertoire. Work History Academy for Music, Dance and Fine Art, Plovdiv | Director for Department of Choreography 2000-now Folkloric Ensemble ”Sunny Beach”, Nessebar, Bulgaria | Choreographer 1997 – now Folkloric Ensemble ”Trakia”, Plovdiv, Bulgaria | Soloist Principle dancer 1997 – now Notable Projects Ensemble ”Trakia” – choreographer for the dances “Вътри оро”, “Македонски мерак” dances from folkloric regions of Shop and Trace. Ensemble “Sunny Beach” – choreographer for the dance show “Несебър”. Guest choreographer at National Folk Art School city of Kotel, youth ensembles „Розова Долина” (city of Karlovo), “Пещера” (city of Peschtera), and “Балчик” (city of Baltchik). “Kapanski ensemble for music and dance” city of Razgrad – choreographer “Dance from Trace”, “Sheppard and Yuda maiden”. National school for folkloric art (city of Sofia) – choreographer in dances ”Dances in Sofia”, ”Fancy city girls from Plovdiv”, ”Festivity dances from Trace”, ”Wedding dances from Haskovo”, ”Danube Fairy tale from Danube river”, ”Dance impression from Dobrudzha”. Principle soloist at ensemble “Trakia” in dances ”Kudi”, ”Koledari’’, ” Dobrudzha’’, ”St. George festivity’’, ”Dances from Trace’’, “Mori dyulber Sevdo”, “Ayde, aide libe”, “Man’s dance from Trace’’, ”Wedding dances from south Bulgaria”. University lecture classes –”Classical repertoire and heritage of Bulgarian folk dance”, ”Theory of Bulgarian folk choreography”, ”Stage adaptation of Bulgarian traditional folklore dance”, ”Bulgarian folk dance practice”, ”Traditional exercise”.