At the Dawn of Professional Football. by Keith Here, Keith Mcclellan's
392 Indiana Magazine of History The Sunday Game: At the Dawn of Professional Football. By Keith McClellan. (Akron, Ohio: University of Akron Press, 1998. Pp. 520. Illustrations, index. Clothbound, $39.95; paperbound, $19.95.) Sports historians have been good to professional baseball in the past three decades, turning out numerous biographies of legendary players and accounts of great teams and their seasons. But aside from the members of the Professional Football Researchers Associ- ation writing for other members, the historians, lay and academic alike, have given scant attention to professional football, a newcom- er on the American sports scene, devoid of baseball’s mystique. Now appearing, though, are several useful books on the game, including a biography of Red Grange, two comprehensive encyclopedias, a his- tory of the origins and early development of the game, a study of pro- fessional teams in the Ohio Valley in the 1920s, and the work reviewed here, Keith McClellan’s The Sunday Game: At the Dawn of Profes- sional Football. McClellan opens his study with four chapters on the state of independent football, the game played by adults without collegiate affiliation, early in the twentieth century. He notes the blue collar sup- port for it, the gambling and use of ringers associated with it, and the class prejudice against it. Using exhaustive research in newspapers, he then chronicles-game-by-game, score by-score-the play of twen- ty independent teams in the upper Midwest from 1915 to 1917. He sees 1915 as a benchmark because organizers of independent clubs, heretofore facing anarchic conditions in recruiting players, who switched teams week-by-week, and in arranging solid schedules, began to play interstate rivals regularly, to commit players to longer contracts, and to consider creation of leagues governing conditions of competition.
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