Tick (3) the correct box for each of questions 1 to 7. Examine the Ordnance Survey map of the Killarney area on page 156 of your textbook. Questions 1 to 8 below relate to this map.

1 The shortest distance between Heron Island (V 93 89) and Ash Island (V 96 87) is: 2.90 km 3.30 km 3.53 km 3 6.22 km

2 The length of the N71 road from where it enters the south of the map at V 914 810 to where it crosses the River Flesk at V 967 894 is approximately: 11.25 km 12.25 km 13.25 km 3 14.25 km

3 The area represented by the map is: 81 km2 99 km2 3 121 km2 125 km2

4 The area represented by that part of the map which is west of Easting 95 and north of Northing 88 is: 16 km2 3 20 km2 36 km2 44 km2

5 The approximate area of Lough Leane and Muckross Lake together is: 5 km2 13 km2 19 km2 3 25 km2

6 The direction from Brown Island (V 923 897) to Cow Island (V 955 874) is: South-east 3 North-west South-west South-south-west

7 That part of the River Flesk which flows at grid square V 96 88 flows in a: northerly direction southerly direction 3 north-north-easterly direction south-westerly direction

67 New Complete Geography Skills Book

8 Full Junior Certificate-style Question, Marking Scheme and Model Answer

On page 70 you will find the

OS map of the Ardee area which The Questions appeared in a Junior Certificate examination. Below is a full set of 1 Study the Ordnance Survey map of the Ardee area. questions, marking schemes and (a) What is the distance in kilometres along the sample ‘full-mark’ answers relating N2 roadway from the junction with the third class road (N 994 848) to the junction with to that map. Examine the map and the R170 road (N 963 903)? (4 marks) the information given below. This (b) If you were travelling in a straight line to will help you to understand what Ardee from the following places, in which you have to do to obtain full marks direction would you be travelling in each in your examination answers. case? (i) Philibenstown (O 0094) (ii) Blakestown Cross Roads (N 965 878) (iii) Knocklore (N 931 953) (6 marks)

2 Using evidence from the map only, give three reasons why Ardee developed at this location. In your answer refer to both the past and the present. (12 marks)

3 (a) Name the rural settlement pattern that exists at N98 85 on the map. (2 marks) (b) Why is there no settlement at N 97 91 on the map? (2 marks) (c) Give the height in metres of the highest pont on the map. Give a six-figure location for this point. (4 marks)

68 Chapter 21–22

Remember that the answers given to questions 2 below are only samples of information that could be used to obtain full marks. In these cases, other relevant points of information could also be used.

The Marking Scheme Full-Mark Answers 4 1 (a) Award 4 marks for any answer within a range 1 (a) 7.3 km 3 of 7.0 km to 7.5 km only. 2 (b) Award 2 marks each for these three directions (b) (i) South-west 3 only: (ii) North 2 (i) South-west 3 10 (ii) North 2 (iii) South-east 3 / 10 (iii) South-east 23 2 Award 4 marks for each of three reasons. At least 2 (a) Ardee was once a defence point. one reason must refer to the present and at least There are castles to be found, 13 one reason must refer to the past. for example at N 962 905.1 32 Allocate each 4 marks as follows: 3 Try to (b) It is a meeting point of roads, for Statement = 2 marks write one extra development for example the N2 and N52.Where13 Development = 1 mark ‘mark security’. roads meet trade develops and Map evidence = 1 mark settlements grow. 13 (c) It is a bridging point1 on the River 2 Dee at N 963 904.3 Roads meet to 3 1 cross the bridge. 3 12 23 / 10 3 (a) Award 2 marks for stating that the settlement 3 (a) It is a linear pattern. pattern is linear. (b) (b) Award 2 marks for an answer that says or There are 2rivers3 there and they suggests that the area is poorly drained or might flood the area so that is liable to flood or might be flooded by the people could not live there. river or rivers. 23 (c) (c) l Award 2 marks for correct height The highest point is 225 metres. It is at N 977 848.2 (225 metres). 3 l Award 2 marks for grid reference N 977 848 or N 977 849 l Award 1 mark if the grid letter and either 8 the full Easting or the full Northing / 8 numbers are given correctly. l Award 1 mark if N 97 84 is given correctly.

69 7070 Chapter 21–22

Ardee, Co. Louth

7171 New Complete Geography Skills Book

9 For You to Do – a Full Junior Certificate Ordnance Survey Map Question (with Marking Scheme) On pages 68 and 69 you examined Junior Certificate marking schemes and full-mark Marking scheme answers. A Two different kinds of tourist attraction, one in and one in , will On page 157 of your textbook you will find the get 4 marks each. (Note that each tourist OS map of the /Rosses Point area used in attraction must be apparent on the map.) a Junior Certificate examination. Use this map Allocate each 4 marks as follows: to answer the Junior Certificate Higher Level l Tourist attraction named = 2 marks l questions given below. Try to achieve full- Development/description = 1 mark l Grid reference location on map = 1 mark mark answers with the help of the marking Reminder: schemes provided. Try to write one extra development in each explanation or A. The areas around Drumcliff (G 67 42) and Rosses Point (G 63 40) attract tourists description. for different reasons. Using Ordnance Survey map evidence only, describe one type of attraction provided by Rosses Point and a different type of tourist attraction in Drumcliff. (8 marks)

Answer: ______The beach at G 628 405 will attract tourists to Rosses Point. It is a long,

______sandy beach that is probably suitable for swimming and sunbathing. Antiquities would

______attract historians to Drumcliff. They include a round tower at G 677 420 and a high

______cross from earlier Christian times as well as a castle from Norman times. ______

B. (i) What is the distance, in kilometres, along the from its junction with the R291 (G 69 36) to Drumcliff Bridge (G 67 42)? (4 marks) (ii) Would a climb of Kings Mountain (G 703 442) from the south-east be steeper than a climb of Knocknarea (G 626 346) from the east? Explain briefly how you know. (6 marks)

Ans wer (i): ______[I suggest you give 4 marks for answers between 6.6 and 7.0 km.

______Give 2 marks for answers between 6.4 and 6.6 km or between 7.0 and 7.2 km]

______

Ans wer (ii): ______King’s Mountain Marking scheme B (i) Four marks for correct or near correct answer. ______is steeper. Contours there (ii) Allow 2 marks for identifying steeper slope. Allow 4 marks for ‘how you know’. ______are closer together and Allocate these marks as follows: ______even show cliffs at l Statement = 2 marks l Development or map (grid) reference = 2 marks ______G 700 436. 7272 Chapter 21–22

C. The processes of erosion and deposition have influenced the area shown on the map. With reference to two specific features explain this statement. Use map evidence to support your answer. (12 marks)

Answer: ______1. A v-shaped river valley can be seen at G 706 440 at the north-east

______of the map. This valley was vertically eroded by a south-flowing river that is a

______tributary of the Drumcliff River. ______2. A large, sandy beach occurs at Marking scheme C Six marks each should be allocated for a ______G 628 405. This was formed by sea specific feature of erosion and a specific feature of deposition. ______deposition where the swash was Allocate each 6 marks as follows: ______stronger than the backwash of waves. l Feature identified = 2 marks l Grid reference location of feature = 2 marks It is probable that pebbles or heavier ______l Development/description = 2 marks ______particles of sand may be found at or ______near the top of the beach. ______

10 Another question relating to the Sligo/Rosses Point map (See page 157 of your textbook.) Imagine that plans have been made to construct a large hotel and leisure centre at the place located at G 684 380 on the Sligo area map: (a) Describe two advantages that this site might have for such a development.

l ______A flat, large site would make it easier and less costly to build the hotel

______and leisure centre.

l ______The R291 roadway is close by to transport residents to and from the

______locality. It would link the facility with nearby Sligo Town.

(b) Describe two objections that local people might have to this development.

l ______The buildings might block the sea-views of people living along the R291

______roadway to the east and north of the facility.

l ______Traffic to and from the facility might cause traffic congestion along the

______R291 road and at the junction of the R291 and the N4/N15 roadways.

7373 New Complete Geography Skills Book

11 Draw a sketch map Hints On this page draw a sketch map of the Sligo area map that l Give your map a title. l appears on page 157 of your textbook. Draw your sketch to half Indicate north with an arrow. the scale (half the length and half the width) of the original map. l Draw in the coast before On your sketch map show and label each of the following: showing any required l The built-up area of Rosses Point; feature. l The N15 ; l Centre your map on the l The Drumcliff River; page, so that you can write your labels outside l A golf course near Rosses Point; the map, with arrows l A coniferous plantation on the north-west of the map; pointing in to the required l Shade in all land over 200 metres in altitude on the features shown on the northeast of the map. map.

N Coniferous Plantation

Land over 200 metres in altitude

Drumcliff Golf course River near Rosses Point

Built up area of Rosses Point N15 National Primary Road

Sketch map of Sligo area OS map

7474 Chapter 21–22

12 Aerial photographs, maps and change over time Photographs and maps can demonstrate how landscape changes over time. Figure 1 shows the area around , Co. Cork. It consists partly of a modern aerial photograph and partly of a map made in 1841. The coastline in 1841 is shown as a red line. Today's coastline is shown as a green line. Use the information in Figure 1 to circle the correct alternatives in the description below.

X

Ballycotton Bay

Ballycotton Head

The coastline in 1841 Today's coastline

500

1

The physical landscape of the Ballycotton area has changed greatly since 1841. The sea / a great river is mainly responsible for the change. Much land has been gained / lost along the coast because of sea erosion / deposition. The greatest change is the Ballycotton Head / Ballycotton Bay area. In the place labelled ‘X’, the distance between the old and present-day coastline is approximately 50 / 500 metres. which is half / a quarter of a kilometre. The Ballycotton Head area sufferedmuch less / no erosion because it consists mainly of sandstone cliffs. These aremore / less resistant to erosion than the clays that make up much of the bay area. The retreating coastline has disrupted the course of ancient roads. The circled area on the photograph shows three / two roads ending abruptly on the coastline. One was the old road to Ballycotton village. The other travelled northwest / north across what is now Ballycotton Bay. The land these roads travelled through has long since been devoured by the sea.

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