Mouse Pdap1 Conditional Knockout Project (CRISPR/Cas9)
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Identification of Novel Pathways That Promote Anoikis Through Genome-Wide Screens
University of Massachusetts Medical School eScholarship@UMMS GSBS Dissertations and Theses Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences 2016-10-14 Identification of Novel Pathways that Promote Anoikis through Genome-wide Screens Victoria E. Pedanou University of Massachusetts Medical School Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Follow this and additional works at: https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/gsbs_diss Part of the Biology Commons, and the Cancer Biology Commons Repository Citation Pedanou VE. (2016). Identification of Novel Pathways that Promote Anoikis through Genome-wide Screens. GSBS Dissertations and Theses. https://doi.org/10.13028/M27G6D. Retrieved from https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/gsbs_diss/889 This material is brought to you by eScholarship@UMMS. It has been accepted for inclusion in GSBS Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of eScholarship@UMMS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. i TITLE PAGE IDENTIFICATION OF NOVEL PATHWAYS THAT PROMOTE ANOIKIS THROUGH GENOME-WIDE SCREENS A Dissertation Presented By VICTORIA ELIZABETH PEDANOU Submitted to the Faculty of the University of Massachusetts Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Worcester in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY OCTOBER 14TH, 2016 CANCER BIOLOGY ii SIGNATURE PAGE IDENTIFICATION OF NOVEL PATHWAYS THAT PROMOTE ANOIKIS THROUGH GENOME-WIDE SCREENS A Dissertation Presented By VICTORIA ELIZABETH PEDANOU This work was undertaken in the Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences Cancer Biology The signature of the Thesis Advisor signifies validation of Dissertation content ___________________________ Michael R. Green, Thesis Advisor The signatures of the Dissertation Defense Committee signify completion and approval as to style and content of the Dissertation __________________________________ Eric H. -
A Computational Approach for Defining a Signature of Β-Cell Golgi Stress in Diabetes Mellitus
Page 1 of 781 Diabetes A Computational Approach for Defining a Signature of β-Cell Golgi Stress in Diabetes Mellitus Robert N. Bone1,6,7, Olufunmilola Oyebamiji2, Sayali Talware2, Sharmila Selvaraj2, Preethi Krishnan3,6, Farooq Syed1,6,7, Huanmei Wu2, Carmella Evans-Molina 1,3,4,5,6,7,8* Departments of 1Pediatrics, 3Medicine, 4Anatomy, Cell Biology & Physiology, 5Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, the 6Center for Diabetes & Metabolic Diseases, and the 7Herman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202; 2Department of BioHealth Informatics, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, 46202; 8Roudebush VA Medical Center, Indianapolis, IN 46202. *Corresponding Author(s): Carmella Evans-Molina, MD, PhD ([email protected]) Indiana University School of Medicine, 635 Barnhill Drive, MS 2031A, Indianapolis, IN 46202, Telephone: (317) 274-4145, Fax (317) 274-4107 Running Title: Golgi Stress Response in Diabetes Word Count: 4358 Number of Figures: 6 Keywords: Golgi apparatus stress, Islets, β cell, Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes 1 Diabetes Publish Ahead of Print, published online August 20, 2020 Diabetes Page 2 of 781 ABSTRACT The Golgi apparatus (GA) is an important site of insulin processing and granule maturation, but whether GA organelle dysfunction and GA stress are present in the diabetic β-cell has not been tested. We utilized an informatics-based approach to develop a transcriptional signature of β-cell GA stress using existing RNA sequencing and microarray datasets generated using human islets from donors with diabetes and islets where type 1(T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) had been modeled ex vivo. To narrow our results to GA-specific genes, we applied a filter set of 1,030 genes accepted as GA associated. -
Molecular Targeting and Enhancing Anticancer Efficacy of Oncolytic HSV-1 to Midkine Expressing Tumors
University of Cincinnati Date: 12/20/2010 I, Arturo R Maldonado , hereby submit this original work as part of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Developmental Biology. It is entitled: Molecular Targeting and Enhancing Anticancer Efficacy of Oncolytic HSV-1 to Midkine Expressing Tumors Student's name: Arturo R Maldonado This work and its defense approved by: Committee chair: Jeffrey Whitsett Committee member: Timothy Crombleholme, MD Committee member: Dan Wiginton, PhD Committee member: Rhonda Cardin, PhD Committee member: Tim Cripe 1297 Last Printed:1/11/2011 Document Of Defense Form Molecular Targeting and Enhancing Anticancer Efficacy of Oncolytic HSV-1 to Midkine Expressing Tumors A dissertation submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTORATE OF PHILOSOPHY (PH.D.) in the Division of Molecular & Developmental Biology 2010 By Arturo Rafael Maldonado B.A., University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida June 1993 M.D., New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey June 1999 Committee Chair: Jeffrey A. Whitsett, M.D. Advisor: Timothy M. Crombleholme, M.D. Timothy P. Cripe, M.D. Ph.D. Dan Wiginton, Ph.D. Rhonda D. Cardin, Ph.D. ABSTRACT Since 1999, cancer has surpassed heart disease as the number one cause of death in the US for people under the age of 85. Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor (MPNST), a common malignancy in patients with Neurofibromatosis, and colorectal cancer are midkine- producing tumors with high mortality rates. In vitro and preclinical xenograft models of MPNST were utilized in this dissertation to study the role of midkine (MDK), a tumor-specific gene over- expressed in these tumors and to test the efficacy of a MDK-transcriptionally targeted oncolytic HSV-1 (oHSV). -
Version 1; Peer Review: 1 Approved, 1 Approved with Reservations]
F1000Research 2021, 10:330 Last updated: 26 AUG 2021 METHOD ARTICLE A signaling pathway-driven bioinformatics pipeline for predicting therapeutics against emerging infectious diseases [version 1; peer review: 1 approved, 1 approved with reservations] Tiana M. Scott , Sam Jensen, Brett E. Pickett Microbiology and Molecular Biology, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, 84602, USA v1 First published: 29 Apr 2021, 10:330 Open Peer Review https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.52412.1 Latest published: 20 Aug 2021, 10:330 https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.52412.2 Reviewer Status Invited Reviewers Abstract Background: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS- 1 2 CoV-2), the etiological agent of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19), is a novel Betacoronavirus that was first reported in Wuhan, China in version 2 December of 2019. The virus has since caused a worldwide pandemic (revision) that highlights the need to quickly identify potential prophylactic or 20 Aug 2021 therapeutic treatments that can reduce the signs, symptoms, and/or spread of disease when dealing with a novel infectious agent. To version 1 combat this problem, we constructed a computational pipeline that 29 Apr 2021 report report uniquely combines existing tools to predict drugs and biologics that could be repurposed to combat an emerging pathogen. 1. José Pedro Cerón-Carrasco , UCAM Methods: Our workflow analyzes RNA-sequencing data to determine differentially expressed genes, enriched Gene Ontology (GO) terms, Catholic University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain and dysregulated pathways in infected cells, which can then be used to identify US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved drugs 2. Babatunde Joseph Oso , McPherson that target human proteins within these pathways. -
Mouse Models of Inherited Retinal Degeneration with Photoreceptor Cell Loss
cells Review Mouse Models of Inherited Retinal Degeneration with Photoreceptor Cell Loss 1, 1, 1 1,2,3 1 Gayle B. Collin y, Navdeep Gogna y, Bo Chang , Nattaya Damkham , Jai Pinkney , Lillian F. Hyde 1, Lisa Stone 1 , Jürgen K. Naggert 1 , Patsy M. Nishina 1,* and Mark P. Krebs 1,* 1 The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine, ME 04609, USA; [email protected] (G.B.C.); [email protected] (N.G.); [email protected] (B.C.); [email protected] (N.D.); [email protected] (J.P.); [email protected] (L.F.H.); [email protected] (L.S.); [email protected] (J.K.N.) 2 Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10700, Thailand 3 Siriraj Center of Excellence for Stem Cell Research, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10700, Thailand * Correspondence: [email protected] (P.M.N.); [email protected] (M.P.K.); Tel.: +1-207-2886-383 (P.M.N.); +1-207-2886-000 (M.P.K.) These authors contributed equally to this work. y Received: 29 February 2020; Accepted: 7 April 2020; Published: 10 April 2020 Abstract: Inherited retinal degeneration (RD) leads to the impairment or loss of vision in millions of individuals worldwide, most frequently due to the loss of photoreceptor (PR) cells. Animal models, particularly the laboratory mouse, have been used to understand the pathogenic mechanisms that underlie PR cell loss and to explore therapies that may prevent, delay, or reverse RD. Here, we reviewed entries in the Mouse Genome Informatics and PubMed databases to compile a comprehensive list of monogenic mouse models in which PR cell loss is demonstrated. -
Peripheral Nerve Single-Cell Analysis Identifies Mesenchymal Ligands That Promote Axonal Growth
Research Article: New Research Development Peripheral Nerve Single-Cell Analysis Identifies Mesenchymal Ligands that Promote Axonal Growth Jeremy S. Toma,1 Konstantina Karamboulas,1,ª Matthew J. Carr,1,2,ª Adelaida Kolaj,1,3 Scott A. Yuzwa,1 Neemat Mahmud,1,3 Mekayla A. Storer,1 David R. Kaplan,1,2,4 and Freda D. Miller1,2,3,4 https://doi.org/10.1523/ENEURO.0066-20.2020 1Program in Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X8, Canada, 2Institute of Medical Sciences University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1A8, Canada, 3Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1A8, Canada, and 4Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1A8, Canada Abstract Peripheral nerves provide a supportive growth environment for developing and regenerating axons and are es- sential for maintenance and repair of many non-neural tissues. This capacity has largely been ascribed to paracrine factors secreted by nerve-resident Schwann cells. Here, we used single-cell transcriptional profiling to identify ligands made by different injured rodent nerve cell types and have combined this with cell-surface mass spectrometry to computationally model potential paracrine interactions with peripheral neurons. These analyses show that peripheral nerves make many ligands predicted to act on peripheral and CNS neurons, in- cluding known and previously uncharacterized ligands. While Schwann cells are an important ligand source within injured nerves, more than half of the predicted ligands are made by nerve-resident mesenchymal cells, including the endoneurial cells most closely associated with peripheral axons. At least three of these mesen- chymal ligands, ANGPT1, CCL11, and VEGFC, promote growth when locally applied on sympathetic axons. -
Comprehensive Analysis of 19Q12 Amplicon in Human Gastric Cancers
Modern Pathology (2006) 19, 854–863 & 2006 USCAP, Inc All rights reserved 0893-3952/06 $30.00 www.modernpathology.org Comprehensive analysis of 19q12 amplicon in human gastric cancers Suet Yi Leung1, Coral Ho2, I-Ping Tu3, Rui Li4, Samuel So4, Kent-Man Chu5, Siu Tsan Yuen1 and Xin Chen2 1Department of Pathology, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Pokfulam, Hong Kong; 2Department of Biopharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA; 3The Institute of Statistical Science, Acdemia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC; 4Department of Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA and 5Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Pokfulam, Hong Kong Amplification at 19q12 has been observed in multiple tumor types, while cyclin E1 (CCNE1) has been considered to be the key oncogene within this amplicon. We have previously applied cDNA microarray analysis to systematically characterize gene expression patterns of gastric tumor and nontumor samples. We identified a cluster of five tightly coregulated genes all located at chromosome 19q12, including CCNE1. We found that the 19q12 gene cluster is highly expressed in gastric tumors compared to nontumor gastric samples. Array based comparative genomic hybridization and real-time PCR was used to define the boundary of the 19q12 amplicon to a region of approximately 200 kb. Interestingly, we found that in some cases amplification at 19q12 was not associated with DNA copy number gain at CCNE1, suggesting that some other genes within the 19q12 amplicon may also have important function during gastric tumorigenesis. We found high expression of the 19q12 gene cluster to be statistically correlated with the cell proliferation gene signature. -
Table S1. 103 Ferroptosis-Related Genes Retrieved from the Genecards
Table S1. 103 ferroptosis-related genes retrieved from the GeneCards. Gene Symbol Description Category GPX4 Glutathione Peroxidase 4 Protein Coding AIFM2 Apoptosis Inducing Factor Mitochondria Associated 2 Protein Coding TP53 Tumor Protein P53 Protein Coding ACSL4 Acyl-CoA Synthetase Long Chain Family Member 4 Protein Coding SLC7A11 Solute Carrier Family 7 Member 11 Protein Coding VDAC2 Voltage Dependent Anion Channel 2 Protein Coding VDAC3 Voltage Dependent Anion Channel 3 Protein Coding ATG5 Autophagy Related 5 Protein Coding ATG7 Autophagy Related 7 Protein Coding NCOA4 Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 4 Protein Coding HMOX1 Heme Oxygenase 1 Protein Coding SLC3A2 Solute Carrier Family 3 Member 2 Protein Coding ALOX15 Arachidonate 15-Lipoxygenase Protein Coding BECN1 Beclin 1 Protein Coding PRKAA1 Protein Kinase AMP-Activated Catalytic Subunit Alpha 1 Protein Coding SAT1 Spermidine/Spermine N1-Acetyltransferase 1 Protein Coding NF2 Neurofibromin 2 Protein Coding YAP1 Yes1 Associated Transcriptional Regulator Protein Coding FTH1 Ferritin Heavy Chain 1 Protein Coding TF Transferrin Protein Coding TFRC Transferrin Receptor Protein Coding FTL Ferritin Light Chain Protein Coding CYBB Cytochrome B-245 Beta Chain Protein Coding GSS Glutathione Synthetase Protein Coding CP Ceruloplasmin Protein Coding PRNP Prion Protein Protein Coding SLC11A2 Solute Carrier Family 11 Member 2 Protein Coding SLC40A1 Solute Carrier Family 40 Member 1 Protein Coding STEAP3 STEAP3 Metalloreductase Protein Coding ACSL1 Acyl-CoA Synthetase Long Chain Family Member 1 Protein -
Dynamic Patterns of Histone Methylation Are Associated With
Molecular Pharmacology Fast Forward. Published on February 2, 2009 as doi:10.1124/mol.108.052993 MOL #52993 Dynamic Patterns of Histone Methylation are Associated with Ontogenic Expression of the Cyp3a Genes during Mouse Liver Maturation Ye Li, Yue Cui, Steven N. Hart, Curtis D. Klaassen, and Xiao-bo Zhong Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Therapeutics, The University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, Kansas City, Kansas 66160, USA. 1 Copyright 2009 by the American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. MOL #52993 Running title: Epigenetic control of Cyp3a expression in liver maturation Corresponding author: Dr. Xiao-bo Zhong, Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Therapeutics, The University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, Kansas City, Kansas 66160, USA. Telephone: 913-588-0401; Fax: 913-588-7501; E- mail: [email protected]. Number of text pages: 28 Number of tables: 1 Number of figures: 5 Number of references: 40 Number of words in Abstract: 243 Number of words in Introduction: 736 Number of words in Discussion: 1316 Abbreviations: CYP3A4: human cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 4 gene; CYP3A7: human cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 7 gene; Cyp3a11: mouse cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 11 gene; Cyp3a16: mouse cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 16 gene; DNAme: DNA methylation; H3K4me2: histone 3 lysine 4 dimethylation; H3K27me3: histone 3 lysine 27 trimethylation. 2 MOL #52993 Abstract Human cytochrome P450 3A members (CYP3As) are major drug-metabolizing enzymes in livers. Two genes, CYP3A4 and CYP3A7, exhibit a developmental switch in gene expression during liver maturation. -
(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2011/0098188 A1 Niculescu Et Al
US 2011 0098188A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2011/0098188 A1 Niculescu et al. (43) Pub. Date: Apr. 28, 2011 (54) BLOOD BOMARKERS FOR PSYCHOSIS Related U.S. Application Data (60) Provisional application No. 60/917,784, filed on May (75) Inventors: Alexander B. Niculescu, Indianapolis, IN (US); Daniel R. 14, 2007. Salomon, San Diego, CA (US) Publication Classification (51) Int. Cl. (73) Assignees: THE SCRIPPS RESEARCH C40B 30/04 (2006.01) INSTITUTE, La Jolla, CA (US); CI2O I/68 (2006.01) INDIANA UNIVERSITY GOIN 33/53 (2006.01) RESEARCH AND C40B 40/04 (2006.01) TECHNOLOGY C40B 40/10 (2006.01) CORPORATION, Indianapolis, IN (52) U.S. Cl. .................. 506/9: 435/6: 435/7.92; 506/15; (US) 506/18 (57) ABSTRACT (21) Appl. No.: 12/599,763 A plurality of biomarkers determine the diagnosis of psycho (22) PCT Fled: May 13, 2008 sis based on the expression levels in a sample Such as blood. Subsets of biomarkers predict the diagnosis of delusion or (86) PCT NO.: PCT/US08/63539 hallucination. The biomarkers are identified using a conver gent functional genomics approach based on animal and S371 (c)(1), human data. Methods and compositions for clinical diagnosis (2), (4) Date: Dec. 22, 2010 of psychosis are provided. Human blood Human External Lines Animal Model External of Evidence changed in low vs. high Lines of Evidence psychosis (2pt.) Human postmortem s Animal model brai brain data (1 pt.) > Cite go data (1 p. Biomarker For Bonus 1 pt. Psychosis Human genetic 2 N linkage? association A all model blood data (1 pt.) data (1 p. -
Gene Expression in Sheep Carotid Arteries: Major Changes with Maturational Development
nature publishing group Basic Science Investigation Articles Gene expression in sheep carotid arteries: major changes with maturational development Ravi Goyal1 and Lawrence D. Longo1 BACKGROUND: With development from immature fetus to individual. In these few moments of parturition, the central near-term fetus, newborn, and adult, the cerebral vasculature circulatory pattern must change from one based on placental undergoes a number of fundamental changes. Although the transfer of respiratory gases to one based on pulmonary ven- near-term fetus is prepared for a transition from an intra- to tilation. Systemic vascular resistance increases dramatically, as extra-uterine existence, this is not necessarily the case with the does arterial blood pressure, while pulmonary vascular resis- premature fetus, which is more susceptible to cerebrovascu- tance and pressure fall. Cardiac (i.e., left-ventricular) output lar dysregulation. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that initially increases and then slowly decreases over succeeding the profound developmental and age-related differences in days. Despite these dramatic changes in cardiac function and cerebral blood flow are associated with significant underlying vascular resistance, blood flow to the brain increases only changes in gene expression. slightly to maintain optimal cerebral oxygenation and metabo- METHODS: With the use of oligonucleotide microarray and lism (4). In addition to the cerebral vasculature, per se, carotid pathway analysis, we elucidated significant changes in the arteries (CAs) play a crucial role in maintaining optimal CBF transcriptome with development in sheep carotid arteries. (5). Studies have demonstrated a significant pressure gradi- RESULTS: As compared with adult, we demonstrate a ent from CAs to cerebral arteries (6), probably to minimize U-shaped relationship of gene expression in major cerebro- the exposure of high pressure to delicate cerebral arteries, and vascular network/pathways during early life, e.g., the level of underscore the importance of CAs in the regulation of CBF. -
Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Receptor Alpha Signaling Pathways in Development and Liver Disease
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha signaling pathways in development and liver disease Brian J. Hayes A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2014 Reading Committee: Jean Campbell, Chair Daniel Bowen-Pope William Mahoney Jr. Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Pathology ©Copyright 2014 Brian J. Hayes University of Washington Abstract Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha signaling pathways in development and liver disease Brian J. Hayes Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Jean S. Campbell, Assistant Professor Department of Pathology Platelet derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFR α) signaling is critical for development and disease. Insufficient PDGFR α signal transduction results in developmental anomolies, while excessive signaling results in fibrosis and carcinogenesis. PDGFR α signal transduction is regulated at multiple levels, two of which are ligand binding and Pdgfr α expression levels. In my thesis work, I describe a Pdgfc mutant mouse, Pdgfc tm1Lex , in which only growth factor coding exons are deleted. Viability of Pdgfc tm1Lex mice, which express only the complement components C1r/C1s, sea urchin EGF, bone morphogenetic protein 1 (CUB) domain of PDGF- C, depends on the presence of both Pdgfr α alleles. Alternative splicing in Pdgfc tm1Lex mice gives rise to a truncated transcript that contains the entire coding region of the CUB domain of PDGF- C, but lacks the majority of the exons encoding the growth factor domain (GFD). Contrary to Pdgfc knockout (KO) mice, Pdgfc tm1Lex mice are viable, suggesting that the CUB domain of PDGF-C contributes to PDGFR α signal transduction.