Appendix 15.1 Heritage Asset Gazetteer Transport Scotland
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Appendix 15.1 Heritage Asset Gazetteer Transport Scotland August 2018 A9 Dualling Northern Section (Dalraddy to Inverness) A9 Dualling Dalraddy to Slochd Stage 3 Environmental Statement Table of contents Chapter Pages 1. Archaeology and Built Heritage Gazetteer 1 Tables Table 1.1 Archaeological Remains and Historic Buildings 1 Table 1.2 Historic Landscape 122 A9P11-AMJ-EHR-Z_ZZZ_ZZ-RP-EN-0002 i A9 Dualling Northern Section (Dalraddy to Inverness) A9 Dualling Dalraddy to Slochd Stage 3 Environmental Statement 1. Archaeology and Built Heritage Gazetteer 1.1.1. Site numbers in bold refer to site which will be impacted by any of the Mainline and Junction Options. • GDL = Garden and Designed Landscape • LB = Listed Building • SM = Scheduled Monument • HER = Historic Environment Record • HES – Historic Environment Scotland Table 1.1 Archaeological Remains and Historic Buildings Site Highland Grid ref Site Type Designation Site Name Description Period Value number HER/Historic and Environment Location Scotland Reference Number 1 HES number GDL00246 NGR 287195 Garden and Designated (GDL) Kinrara In 1789, Duchess Jane Gordon 18th century High 808517 Designed (1748-1812), wife of Alexander Landscape Gordon, 4th Duke of Gordon, began laying plans for a large picturesque designed landscape at Kinrara. The Duchess had been influenced by Uvedale Price’s Essay on the Picturesque. Price had advocated an appreciation of the particulates of planting and farming, combined with local circumstances. With this inspiration the Duchess created an outstanding and unique example of late 18th A9P11-AMJ-EHR-Z_ZZZ_ZZ-RP-EN-0002 A15.1-1 A9 Dualling Northern Section (Dalraddy to Inverness) A9 Dualling Dalraddy to Slochd Stage 3 Environmental Statement Site Highland Grid ref Site Type Designation Site Name Description Period Value number HER/Historic and Environment Location Scotland Reference Number century picturesque designed landscape design. It has been noted that Kinrara makes a significant contribution to the scenic qualities and nature conservation values in Strathspey. The architectural features that fall within the area consist of Kinrara House. The large estate house was designed by John Smith and constructed in 1804. Farm buildings, kennels and a keeper’s cottage are situated to the north of the house. To the south-west of the house is a large memorial to the Duchess. The garden surrounding the house has largely been laid to lawn. Two herbaceous borders are situated to the south-west side of the house. The ‘Dell’ is located to the west and consists of an area formed by the excavation of earth forming a podium in which the House stands. This area was once the site of a shrubbery that had been laid out by the Duchess. None of the original planting survives. A9P11-AMJ-EHR-Z_ZZZ_ZZ-RP-EN-0002 A15.1-2 A9 Dualling Northern Section (Dalraddy to Inverness) A9 Dualling Dalraddy to Slochd Stage 3 Environmental Statement Site Highland Grid ref Site Type Designation Site Name Description Period Value number HER/Historic and Environment Location Scotland Reference Number The Kitchen Garden lies 0.5 km to the north of the House. The garden is elliptical in shape and is fenced off by a wooden palisade fence. The garden is no longer in use but several fruit trees remain on the grounds. Two access roads break of from the B9152, crossing the Edinburgh to Inverness line, before leading to the asset. During the mid-19th century there was an elaborate network of tracks and footpaths. Some of these paths can still be followed but, many have now been lost due to unused and overgrown vegetation. As a prime example of a mid- 18th century formal landscape, and in recognition of its inclusion on the Inventory of Gardens and Design Landscapes, Kinrara Garden and Designed Landscape has been assessed to be of high value. 2 HES number GDL00139 NGR 289281 Garden and Designated (GDL) Doune of Doune of Rothiemurchus is a 17th century High 809023 Designed Rothiemurchus picturesque designed landscape Landscape of outstanding historical value forms the main ornamental landscape character along this stretch of Strathspey. Formerly A9P11-AMJ-EHR-Z_ZZZ_ZZ-RP-EN-0002 A15.1-3 A9 Dualling Northern Section (Dalraddy to Inverness) A9 Dualling Dalraddy to Slochd Stage 3 Environmental Statement Site Highland Grid ref Site Type Designation Site Name Description Period Value number HER/Historic and Environment Location Scotland Reference Number a 17th to early 18th century formal design, it was significantly in formalised in the 19th century by parkland designed according to picturesque principles. The area contains several important buildings. The 17th century Doune, which is a large estate house, faces south and comprises of a two storey five bay structure. Above the entrance a decorative Venetian window was constructed. Associated with the estate house is Done Farm cottages. These structures consist of a single storey cottage range built to a U-shaped plan which has been dated to 1800-10. Also located within the area is West Lodge. This building was constructed in 1805 and remodelled by Elizabeth and Jane Grant in 1812. The building consists of a single storey white-harled cottage. Two other buildings that were built by the Grant sisters are also located within this area. Rothiemurchus Croft House and A9P11-AMJ-EHR-Z_ZZZ_ZZ-RP-EN-0002 A15.1-4 A9 Dualling Northern Section (Dalraddy to Inverness) A9 Dualling Dalraddy to Slochd Stage 3 Environmental Statement Site Highland Grid ref Site Type Designation Site Name Description Period Value number HER/Historic and Environment Location Scotland Reference Number the Polchar were constructed in 1812-14. Several buildings that are not associated to the estate house are also located in the area. These are the James Marineau Memorial, the Old Church and Burial Ground and Rothiemurchus Old manse. The Kitchen Garden was built on a new site in the early 19th century and occupies a sheltered spot south-west of the Polchar. The garden was fenced and consisted of two enclosed areas. The gardens glasshouses are now in ruin due to neglect and all that remains of the gardens is traces of footpaths and a few fruit trees. Parkland is located to the south and east of the Doune estate. The area mainly consists of arable land although some parkland trees survive. Woodlands were long established and recorded by the estate from the 16th century and an extensive forest still survives on the hills. As a prime example of a mid- 17th to 18th century designed A9P11-AMJ-EHR-Z_ZZZ_ZZ-RP-EN-0002 A15.1-5 A9 Dualling Northern Section (Dalraddy to Inverness) A9 Dualling Dalraddy to Slochd Stage 3 Environmental Statement Site Highland Grid ref Site Type Designation Site Name Description Period Value number HER/Historic and Environment Location Scotland Reference Number landscape, and in recognition of its inclusion on the Inventory of Gardens and Design Landscapes, Doune of Rothiemurchus Garden and Designed Landscape has been assessed to be of high value. 3 HES number LB50909 NGR 287050 Bridge Designated Loch Alvie Bridge Constructed by the engineer, Sir Modern Low 809285 (category C) on B1952 Owen Williams, and designed (20th by architect, Maxwell Ayrton, in century) 1925-26, Loch Alvie Bridge is situated on the south-east side of Loch Alvie. The two-arched, reinforced concrete modern movement bridge comprising of distinctive faceted concrete sides and 6-sided shuttered arches. Splayed piers form cutwater to the centre and retaining walls are located at the banks. Small parapets are located to the leading to the road. The bridge is an excellent example of a 20th century reinforced concrete bridge. The structure is similar to that of seven other bridges of the same form and design by Williams located along the A9. The reinforcements appear to be suffering corrosion, however A9P11-AMJ-EHR-Z_ZZZ_ZZ-RP-EN-0002 A15.1-6 A9 Dualling Northern Section (Dalraddy to Inverness) A9 Dualling Dalraddy to Slochd Stage 3 Environmental Statement Site Highland Grid ref Site Type Designation Site Name Description Period Value number HER/Historic and Environment Location Scotland Reference Number the structure has weathered and blended with the surroundings and as such has been assessed to be of low value. 4 HES number LB1650 NGR 286401 Church Designated Alvie Parish Alvie Parish Church and burial 18th century Medium 809330 (category B) Church and grounds date to 1768, with burial ground repairs conducted in 1833, 1880 and 1952. The Category C Listed Building comprises of a simple rectangular in plan church orientated east to west and built of coursed tooled granite. The church is accompanied and surrounded by a burial ground which is enclosed by a rubble wall. The entrance is located to the west and is flanked by a pair of simple squared rubble tooled piers. The church and grounds are an example of a mid-18th century simple church and grounds. The building is still in use today and commands views between Loch Alvie and Loch Beag. As such, the asset has been assessed to be of Medium Value. 5 HES number LB1651 NGR 286338 Manse Designated Alvie Manse Alvie Manse was constructed 19th century Low MHG47797, 44204 & 809338 (category C) & (former Church and designed by John 15388 HER of Scotland MacCulloch in 1807-8. The A9P11-AMJ-EHR-Z_ZZZ_ZZ-RP-EN-0002 A15.1-7 A9 Dualling Northern Section (Dalraddy to Inverness) A9 Dualling Dalraddy to Slochd Stage 3 Environmental Statement Site Highland Grid ref Site Type Designation Site Name Description Period Value number HER/Historic and Environment Location Scotland Reference Number Manse) and initial design of the structure steading. was a two storey three bay house. It was Baronialised with substantial additions by Thomas Mackenzie in 1848-9 to form a three storey L-shape in plan house with drum tower entrance porch.