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Valuation of NFL Franchises
Valuation of NFL Franchises Author: Sam Hill Advisor: Connel Fullenkamp Acknowledgement: Samuel Veraldi Honors thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Graduation with Distinction in Economics in Trinity College of Duke University Duke University Durham, North Carolina April 2010 1 Abstract This thesis will focus on the valuation of American professional sports teams, specifically teams in the National Football League (NFL). Its first goal is to analyze the growth rates in the prices paid for NFL teams throughout the history of the league. Second, it will analyze the determinants of franchise value, as represented by transactions involving NFL teams, using a simple ordinary-least-squares regression. It also creates a substantial data set that can provide a basis for future research. 2 Introduction This thesis will focus on the valuation of American professional sports teams, specifically teams in the National Football League (NFL). The finances of the NFL are unparalleled in all of professional sports. According to popular annual rankings published by Forbes Magazine (http://www.Forbes.com/2009/01/13/nfl-cowboys-yankees-biz-media- cx_tvr_0113values.html), NFL teams account for six of the world’s ten most valuable sports franchises, and the NFL is the only league in the world with an average team enterprise value of over $1 billion. In 2008, the combined revenue of the league’s 32 teams was approximately $7.6 billion, the majority of which came from the league’s television deals. Its other primary revenue sources include ticket sales, merchandise sales, and corporate sponsorships. The NFL is also known as the most popular professional sports league in the United States, and it has been at the forefront of innovation in the business of sports. -
Ba Mss 100 Bl-2966.2001
GUIDE TO THE BOWIE K KUHN COLLECTION National Baseball Hall of Fame Library National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum 25 Main Street Cooperstown, NY 13326 www.baseballhall.org Collection Number BA MSS 100 BL-2966.2001 Title Bowie K Kuhn Collection Inclusive Dates 1932 – 1997 (1969 – 1984 bulk) Extent 48.2 linear feet (109 archival boxes) Repository National Baseball Hall of Fame Library 25 Main Street Cooperstown, NY 13326 Abstract This is a collection of correspondence, meeting minutes, official trips, litigation files, publications, programs, tributes, manuscripts, photographs, audio/video recordings and a scrapbook relating to the tenure of Bowie Kent Kuhn as commissioner of Major League Baseball. Preferred Citation Bowie K Kuhn Collection, BA MSS 100, National Baseball Hall of Fame & Museum, Cooperstown, NY. Provenance This collection was donated to the National Baseball Hall of Fame by Bowie Kuhn in 1997. Kuhn’s system of arrangement and description was maintained. Access By appointment during regular business hours, email [email protected]. Property Rights This National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum owns the property rights to this collection. Copyright For information about permission to reproduce or publish, please contact the library. Processing Information This collection was processed by Claudette Scrafford, Manuscript Archivist and Catherine Mosher, summer student, between June 2010 and February 2012. Biography Bowie Kuhn was the Commissioner of Major League Baseball for three terms from 1969 to 1984. A lawyer by trade, Kuhn oversaw the introduction of free agency, the addition of six clubs, and World Series games played at night. Kuhn was born October 28, 1926, a descendant of famous frontiersman Jim Bowie. -
Michael J. Schmidt, Ohio
MICHAEL JACK SCHMIDT Ohio ’71 Oxford Cup Roll Nº 023 In more than 2,000 games, spanning 18 years with the Philadelphia Phillies, Mi- chael Jack Schmidt, Ohio ’71, helped lead the team to five division titles, two Na- tional League pennants and two World Series. He also claimed individual honors as Most Valuable Player three times, including MVP for the 1980 World Series; won 10 Gold Gloves and led the league in home runs eight times. Elected to the All-Star team 12 times, he finished his career ranked seventh on the all-time home run list and held 14 major league records, 24 Phillies career re- cords and 11 Phillies season records. He was “1980s Player of the Decade” and was enshrined in the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1995, his first year of eligibility. Following retirement, Mike broadcast games on PRISM, bringing insight and hu- mor to a behind-the-scenes look at the game. He is a partner and patron of the fa- mous Mike Schmidt’s, a sports Philadelphia cafe whose motif highlights his Phillies career, and “Mike Schmidt’s Philadelphia Hoagies”, bringing the best in “fan food” to the Philadelphia area. Among his endorsements: Nike, Rawlings, Tri-State Chevro- let, Middle Atlantic Milk Marketing, Campbell’s Soup, Lee Jeans, 7-up and Benjamin Moore Paints. Mike assisted in the development of and maintains an ongoing rela- tionship with Gold Bear Sports Management, an organization which provides finan- cial management services, advertising endorsements and business opportunities to professional athletes. Mike places the very highest priority on his devotion to family, evidenced by his 20-year marriage to Donna and his affection for his children Jessica and Jonathan. -
2020 MLB Ump Media Guide
the 2020 Umpire media gUide Major League Baseball and its 30 Clubs remember longtime umpires Chuck Meriwether (left) and Eric Cooper (right), who both passed away last October. During his 23-year career, Meriwether umpired over 2,500 regular season games in addition to 49 Postseason games, including eight World Series contests, and two All-Star Games. Cooper worked over 2,800 regular season games during his 24-year career and was on the feld for 70 Postseason games, including seven Fall Classic games, and one Midsummer Classic. The 2020 Major League Baseball Umpire Guide was published by the MLB Communications Department. EditEd by: Michael Teevan and Donald Muller, MLB Communications. Editorial assistance provided by: Paul Koehler. Special thanks to the MLB Umpiring Department; the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum; and the late David Vincent of Retrosheet.org. Photo Credits: Getty Images Sport, MLB Photos via Getty Images Sport, and the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Copyright © 2020, the offiCe of the Commissioner of BaseBall 1 taBle of Contents MLB Executive Biographies ...................................................................................................... 3 Pronunciation Guide for Major League Umpires .................................................................. 8 MLB Umpire Observers ..........................................................................................................12 Umps Care Charities .................................................................................................................14 -
Eagles Game Notes Philadelphia Eagles Game Notes
EAGLES GAME NOTES PHILADELPHIA EAGLES GAME NOTES EAGLES AT LIONS 2016 SCHEDULE Sunday, Oct. 9, 2016 • 1:00 p.m. PRESEASON Ford Field Thurs. Aug. 11 TAMPA BAY W, 17-9 • The Philadelphia Eagles (3-0) have won six of their last eight Thurs. Aug. 18 at Pittsburgh W, 17-0 games vs. the Detroit Lions (1-3) since 1996, including two Sat. Aug. 27 at Indianapolis W, 33-23 of their last three at Ford Field. Overall, the Eagles have Thurs. Sept. 1 N.Y. JETS W, 14-6 produced a 17-14-2 (.547) record against the Lions in an all- REGULAR SEASON time series that dates back to 1933. Sun. Sept. 11 CLEVELAND W, 29-10 SERIES SNAPSHOT Mon. Sept. 19 at Chicago W, 29-14 LAST EIGHT REGULAR-SEASON MEETINGS Sun. Sept. 25 PITTSBURGH W, 34-3 Date Location Result Sun. Oct. 9 at Detroit 1:00 p.m. (FOX) 11/26/15 Detroit L, 14-45 Sun. Oct. 16 at Washington 1:00 p.m. (FOX) 12/8/13 Philadelphia W, 34-20 Sun. Oct. 23 MINNESOTA 1:00 p.m. (FOX) 10/14/12 Philadelphia L, 23-26 (OT) Sun. Oct. 30 at Dallas 8:30 p.m. (NBC) 9/19/10 Detroit W, 35-32 Sun. Nov. 6 at N.Y. Giants 1:00 p.m. (FOX) 9/23/07 Philadelphia W, 56-21 Sun. Nov. 13 ATLANTA 1:00 p.m. (FOX) 9/26/04 Detroit W, 30-13 Sun. Nov. 20 at Seattle 4:25 p.m. (CBS) 11/8/98 Philadelphia W, 10-9 Mon. -
Eagles' Team Travel
PRO FOOTBALL HALL OF FAME TEACHER ACTIVITY GUIDE 2019-2020 EDITIOn PHILADELPHIA EAGLES Team History The Eagles have been a Philadelphia institution since their beginning in 1933 when a syndicate headed by the late Bert Bell and Lud Wray purchased the former Frankford Yellowjackets franchise for $2,500. In 1941, a unique swap took place between Philadelphia and Pittsburgh that saw the clubs trade home cities with Alexis Thompson becoming the Eagles owner. In 1943, the Philadelphia and Pittsburgh franchises combined for one season due to the manpower shortage created by World War II. The team was called both Phil-Pitt and the Steagles. Greasy Neale of the Eagles and Walt Kiesling of the Steelers were co-coaches and the team finished 5-4-1. Counting the 1943 season, Neale coached the Eagles for 10 seasons and he led them to their first significant successes in the NFL. Paced by such future Pro Football Hall of Fame members as running back Steve Van Buren, center-linebacker Alex Wojciechowicz, end Pete Pihos and beginning in 1949, center-linebacker Chuck Bednarik, the Eagles dominated the league for six seasons. They finished second in the NFL Eastern division in 1944, 1945 and 1946, won the division title in 1947 and then scored successive shutout victories in the 1948 and 1949 championship games. A rash of injuries ended Philadelphia’s era of domination and, by 1958, the Eagles had fallen to last place in their division. That year, however, saw the start of a rebuilding program by a new coach, Buck Shaw, and the addition of quarterback Norm Van Brocklin in a trade with the Los Angeles Rams. -
November 13, 2010 Prices Realized
SCP Auctions Prices Realized - November 13, 2010 Internet Auction www.scpauctions.com | +1 800 350.2273 Lot # Lot Title 1 C.1910 REACH TIN LITHO BASEBALL ADVERTISING DISPLAY SIGN $7,788 2 C.1910-20 ORIGINAL ARTWORK FOR FATIMA CIGARETTES ROUND ADVERTISING SIGN $317 3 1912 WORLD CHAMPION BOSTON RED SOX PHOTOGRAPHIC DISPLAY PIECE $1,050 4 1914 "TUXEDO TOBACCO" ADVERTISING POSTER FEATURING IMAGES OF MATHEWSON, LAJOIE, TINKER AND MCGRAW $288 5 1928 "CHAMPIONS OF AL SMITH" CAMPAIGN POSTER FEATURING BABE RUTH $2,339 6 SET OF (5) LUCKY STRIKE TROLLEY CARD ADVERTISING SIGNS INCLUDING LAZZERI, GROVE, HEILMANN AND THE WANER BROTHERS $5,800 7 EXTREMELY RARE 1928 HARRY HEILMANN LUCKY STRIKE CIGARETTES LARGE ADVERTISING BANNER $18,368 8 1930'S DIZZY DEAN ADVERTISING POSTER FOR "SATURDAY'S DAILY NEWS" $240 9 1930'S DUCKY MEDWICK "GRANGER PIPE TOBACCO" ADVERTISING SIGN $178 10 1930S D&M "OLD RELIABLE" BASEBALL GLOVE ADVERTISEMENTS (3) INCLUDING COLLINS, CRITZ AND FONSECA $1,090 11 1930'S REACH BASEBALL EQUIPMENT DIE-CUT ADVERTISING DISPLAY $425 12 BILL TERRY COUNTERTOP AD DISPLAY FOR TWENTY GRAND CIGARETTES SIGNED "TO BARRY" - EX-HALPER $290 13 1933 GOUDEY SPORT KINGS GUM AND BIG LEAGUE GUM PROMOTIONAL STORE DISPLAY $1,199 14 1933 GOUDEY WINDOW ADVERTISING SIGN WITH BABE RUTH $3,510 15 COMPREHENSIVE 1933 TATTOO ORBIT DISPLAY INCLUDING ORIGINAL ADVERTISING, PIN, WRAPPER AND MORE $1,320 16 C.1934 DIZZY AND DAFFY DEAN BEECH-NUT ADVERTISING POSTER $2,836 17 DIZZY DEAN 1930'S "GRAPE NUTS" DIE-CUT ADVERTISING DISPLAY $1,024 18 PAIR OF 1934 BABE RUTH QUAKER -
1967 APBA PRO FOOTBALL SET ROSTER the Following Players Comprise the 1967 Season APBA Pro Football Player Card Set
1967 APBA PRO FOOTBALL SET ROSTER The following players comprise the 1967 season APBA Pro Football Player Card Set. The regular starters at each position are listed first and should be used most frequently. Realistic use of the players below will generate statistical results remarkably similar to those from real life. IMPORTANT: When a Red "K" appears in the R-column as the result on any kind of running play from scrimmage or on any return, roll the dice again, refer to the K-column, and use the number there for the result. When a player has a "K" in his R-column, he can never be used for kicking or punting. If the symbol "F-K" or "F-P" appears on a players card, it means that you use the K or P column when he recovers a fumble. Players in bold are starters. If there is a difference between the player's card and the roster sheet, always use the card information. The number in ()s after the player name is the number of cards that the player has in this set. See below for a more detailed explanation of new symbols on the cards. ATLANTA ATLANTA BALTIMORE BALTIMORE OFFENSE DEFENSE OFFENSE DEFENSE EB: Tommy McDonald End: Sam Williams EB: Willie Richardson End: Ordell Braase Jerry Simmons TC OC Jim Norton Raymond Berry Roy Hilton Gary Barnes Bo Wood OC Ray Perkins Lou Michaels KA KOA PB Ron Smith TA TB OA Bobby Richards Jimmy Orr Bubba Smith Tackle: Errol Linden OC Bob Hughes Alex Hawkins Andy Stynchula Don Talbert OC Tackle: Karl Rubke Don Alley Tackle: Fred Miller Guard: Jim Simon Chuck Sieminski Tackle: Sam Ball Billy Ray Smith Lou Kirouac -
19 12 History I (3).Indd
2016 UCLA FOOTBALL 1919: FRED W. COZENS 1927: WILLIAM H. SPAULDING 1934: WILLIAM H. SPAULDING 1940: EDWIN C. HORRELL 10/3 L 0 at Manual Arts HS 74 9/24 W 33 Santa Barbara St. 0 9/22 W 14 Pomona 0 9/27 L 6 SMU 9 10/10 L 6 at Hollywood HS 19 10/1 W 7 Fresno State 0 9/22 W 20 San Diego State 0 10/4 L 6 Santa Clara 9 10/17 L 12 at Bakersfi eld HS 27 10/8 W 25 Whittier 6 9/29 L 3 at Oregon 26 10/12 L 0 Texas A&M 7 10/24 W 7 Occidental Frosh 2 10/15 W 8 Occidental 0 10/13 W 16 Montana 0 10/19 L 7 at California 9 10/30 W 7 Los Angeles JC 0 10/28 W 32 Redlands 0 10/20 L 0 at California 3 10/26 L 0 Oregon State 7 11/7 L 0 USS Idaho 20 11/5 T 7 Pomona 7 10/27 W 49 California Aggies 0 11/2 L 14 Stanford (6) 20 11/14 L 7 Los Angeles JC 21 11/12 W 13 at Caltech 0 11/3 L 0 Stanford 27 11/9 L 0 at Oregon 18 11/21 L 13 at Occidental Frosh 30 11/19 L 13 at Arizona 16 11/12 W 6 St. Mary’s 0 11/16 W 34 Washington State 26 52 Season totals 193 11/26 L 6 Drake 25 11/24 W 25 Oregon State 7 11/23 L 0 Washington (13) 41 W—2, L—6, T—0 144 Season totals 54 11/29 W 13 Loyola 6 11/30 L 12 at USC 28 W—6, L—2, T—1 (Joined Pacifi c Coast Conf.) 146 Season totals 69 79 Season totals 174 1920: HARRY TROTTER W—7, L—3, T—0 (6th in PCC) W—1, L—9, T—0 (8th in PCC) 10/2 L 0 at Pomona 41 1928: WILLIAM H. -
Final Rosters
Rosters 2001 Final Rosters Injury Statuses: (-) = OK; P = Probable; Q = Questionable; D = Doubtful; O = Out; IR = On IR. Baltimore Hownds Owner: Zack Wilz-Knutson PLAYER POSITION NFL TEAM INJ STARTER RESERVE ON IR There are no players on this team's week 17 roster. Houston Stallions Owner: Ian Wilz PLAYER POSITION NFL TEAM INJ STARTER RESERVE ON IR Dave Brown QB ARI - Jake Plummer QB ARI - Tim Couch QB CLE - Duce Staley RB PHI - Ricky Watters RB SEA IR Ron Dayne RB NYG - Stanley Pritchett RB CHI - Zack Crockett RB OAK - Derrick Mason WR TEN - Johnnie Morton WR DET - Laveranues Coles WR NYJ - Willie Jackson WR NOR - Alge Crumpler TE ATL - Dave Moore TE TAM - Matt Stover K BAL - Paul Edinger K CHI - 2001 Final Rosters 1 Rosters Chicago Bears Defense CHI - Pittsburgh Steelers Defense PIT - Carolina Panthers Special Team CAR - Dallas Cowboys Special Team DAL - Dan Reeves Head Coach ATL - Dick Jauron Head Coach CHI - NYC Dark Force Owner: D.J. Wendell NFL ON PLAYER POSITION INJ STARTER RESERVE TEAM IR Aaron Brooks QB NOR - Daunte Culpepper QB MIN - Jeff Blake QB NOR - Bob Christian RB ATL - Emmitt Smith RB DAL - James Stewart RB DET - Jim Kleinsasser RB MIN - Warrick Dunn RB TAM - Cris Carter WR MIN - James Thrash WR PHI - Jerry Rice WR OAK - Travis Taylor WR BAL - Dwayne Carswell TE DEN - Jay Riemersma TE BUF - Jay Feely K ATL - Joe Nedney K TEN - San Francisco 49ers Defense SFO - Defense TAM - 2001 Final Rosters 2 Rosters Tampa Bay Buccaneers Minnesota Vikings Special Team MIN - Oakland Raiders Special Team OAK - Dick Vermeil Head Coach KAN - Steve Mariucci Head Coach SFO - Las Vegas Owner: ?? PLAYER POSITION NFL TEAM INJ STARTER RESERVE ON IR There are no players on this team's week 17 roster. -
Bond Rights Violated, Supreme Court Rules
V Average Daily Net Press R ue The W eathw For the >Mreek BihMI Cloudy with $i' cbaneo ft December S, IMS rain tooighti }OW 36>80; m oei^ cloudy and milder tomofTOWi 15,131 \ high 4 0 ^ ,Manche»ter-T’A CUj^ of Village Charm (OlaMlfied Advertteing on Fage SI) PRICE SEVEN CENTS VOL. LXXXVI, NO. 55 (TWENTY-FOUR PAGES—TWO SECTIONS) MANCHESTER, CONN!; MONDAY, DECEMBER 5, 1966 Plane Crashed Nov. 24 / ' Experienced!f HAMDEN (A P) - - Since John Murray went to work Bond Rights Violated, with his father’s ambulance service he has delivered or assiisted in the birth of 14 babies. ■ *' jE, His experience came in handy last night when he delivered another—his own Supreme Court Rules daughter. 11 Days on Peak Murray, 26, was out on a call. When he returned COLVILLE, Wash. home his wife said, “ we’ll never get to the hospital on mf (AP)—A car stuck in the IWS time.” snow led to the rescue of a * s Atlanta Court’s Canadian couple who sur His wife, Patricia Ann, gave birth to the six-pound vived 11 days after their 10-ounce girl not long after plane crashed on a north ■ i l i i i i p i i Murray got home. He and Ruling Reversed eastern Washington peak. V y - - ' his new daughter were driv Roy Brown, 36, of Saskatoon, en to the hospital in a police Saskatohewcm, and hia wife, car. WASHINGTON (AP)—^The Supreme Court, ruled Betty, 32, were reported in good A vehicle from Murray’s unanimously today that the Georgia Legislature violat condition today at Mt. -
04 FB Guide.Qxp
Stanford legend Ernie Nevers Coaching Records Football History Stanford Coaching History Coaching Records Seasons Coach Years Won Lost Tied Pct. Points Opp. Seasons Coach Years Won Lost Tied Pct. Points Opp. 1891 No Coach 1 3 1 0 .750 52 26 1933-39 C.E. Thornhill 7 35 25 7 .574 745 499 1892, ’94-95 Walter Camp 3 11 3 3 .735 178 89 1940-41 Clark Shaughnessy 2 16 3 0 .842 356 180 1893 Pop Bliss 1 8 0 1 .944 284 17 1942, ’46-50 Marchmont Schwartz 6 28 28 4 .500 1,217 886 1896, 98 H.P. Cross 2 7 4 2 .615 123 66 1951-57 Charles A. Taylor 7 40 29 2 .577 1,429 1,290 1897 G.H. Brooke 1 4 1 0 .800 54 26 1958-62 Jack C. Curtice 5 14 36 0 .280 665 1,078 1899 Burr Chamberlain 1 2 5 2 .333 61 78 1963-71 John Ralston 9 55 36 3 .601 1,975 1,486 1900 Fielding H. Yost 1 7 2 1 .750 154 20 1972-76 Jack Christiansen 5 30 22 3 .573 1,268 1,214 1901 C.M. Fickert 1 3 2 2 .571 34 57 1979 Rod Dowhower 1 5 5 1 .500 259 239 1902 C.L. Clemans 1 6 1 0 .857 111 37 1980-83 Paul Wiggin 4 16 28 0 .364 1,113 1,146 1903-08 James F. Lanagan 6 49 10 5 .804 981 190 1984-88 Jack Elway 5 25 29 2 .463 1,263 1,267 1909-12 George Presley 4 30 8 1 .782 745 159 1989-91 Dennis Green 3 16 18 0 .471 801 770 1913-16 Floyd C.