Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases

Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases Pratylenchus thornei Sher & Allen Nematoda: Tylenchida: Pratylenchidae Compiled by CABI in association with EPPO www.cabi.org/dmpd Hosts: polyphagous including wheat (Triticum aestivum), durum wheat (T. turgidum) and chickpea (Cicer arietinum). Map No. 1124 Edition 1 Issued April 2012

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Present: national record Present: subnational record CABI/EPPO (2012) Pratylenchus thornei. Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases No. 1124. CABI Head Office, Wallingford, UK.

ISSN 0012-396X ©CAB International 2012 CABI is a trading name of CAB International April 2012 Pratylenchus thornei Map No. 1124 (Edition 1)

Note: See CIH Descriptions of Plant-parasitic Nematodes No. 93.

Records are based on bibliographic data from the CAB ABSTRACTS database and plant quarantine information compiled by EPPO X: Present, no details A: Present: widespread B: Present, restricted distribution C: Present, few occurrences (D): Absent, formerly present (E): Eradicated (F): Intercepted only

EUROPE USDANC (2001). Belgium XBert, W.; Coomans, A.; Claerbout, F.; Geraert, E.; Borgonie, G. (2003) Nematology 5 (3), 435-440. Slovakia Liskova, M.; Sasanelli, N.; D'Addabbo, T. (2007) Plant Protection Science 43 (1), 26-32. Coo len, W. A.; Hendrickx, G. J. (1972) Publikatie Rijksstation voor Nematologie en Entomologie, Peneva, V.; Bongers, A. M. T. (2011) Fauna Europaea: Pratylenchus thornei Sher & Allen 1953. Merelbeke, W 10, 1-29. [On Rosa sp.] Fauna Europaea version 2.4. http://www.faunaeur.org. Peneva, V.; Bongers, A. M. T. (2011) Fauna Europaea: Pratylenchus thornei Sher & Allen 1953. Slovenia Peneva, V.; Bongers, A. M. T. (2011) Fauna Europaea: Pratylenchus thornei Sher & Allen 1953. Fauna Europaea version 2.4. http://www.faunaeur.org. Fauna Europaea version 2.4. http://www.faunaeur.org. Bulgaria X Ryss, A.; Baicheva, 0.; Stoyanov, D. (1991) Khelmintologiya 30, 3-8. Spain MNCN (2000) [Spain]. Croatia X Jelic, A. (1992) Znanost i Praksa u Poljoprivredi i Prehrambenoj Tehnologiji 22 (1), 229-236. Canary Islands Guiran, G. de; Vilardebo, A. (1962) Fruits, Paris 17, 263-277. [Tenerife.] [Knezevo.] Mainland Spain Nombela, G.; Navas, A.; Bello, A. (1998) Nematologica 44 (1), 63-80. [Central.] Kelic, A. (1991) Znanost u Proizvodnji 18/19, 100-105. [Slavonia and Baranja.] Nombela, G.; Romero, D. (1999) Nematology 1 (4), 381-388. [Madrid.] Majic, I.; Ivezic, M.; Brmez, M.; Raspudic, E.; Sarajlic, A.; Sudaric, A. (2011) Glasnik Zastite Bilja 34 Talavera, M.; Navas, A. (2002) Nematology 4 (4), 541-552. [South.] (4), 42-48. [Osijek Region.] Talavera, M.; Vanstone, V. A. (2001) Phytoparasitica 29 (1), 29-35. [South.] Peneva, V.; Bongers, A. M. T. (2011) Fauna Europaea: Pratylenchus thornei Sher & Allen 1953. UK Ibrahim, S. K.; Perry, R. N.; Webb, R. M. (1995) Annals of Applied Biology 126 (2), 317-327. Fauna Europaea version 2.4. http://www.faunaeur.org. England and Green, C. D.; Dennis, E. B. (1981) Plant Pathology 30 (2), 65-71. [Worcestershire.] Cyprus X Peneva, V.; Bongers, A. M. T. (2011) Fauna Europaea: Pratylenchus thornei Sher & Allen 1953. Wales Fauna Europaea version 2.4. http://www.faunaeur.org. Philis, J. (1976) Nematologia Mediterranea 4 (1), 7-12. Philis, J. (1997) Nematologia Mediterranea 25 (2), 305-309. ASIA Denmark X Andersen, H. J. (1979) Tidsskrift for Planteavl 83 (1), 1-8. India Ali, S. S.; Askary, T. H. (2001) Current Nematology 12 (1/2), 75-84. Germany X Loof, P. A. A. (1960) Tijdschrift voor Plantenziekten 66, 29-90. Joshi, L. M.; Renfro, B. L.; Saari, E. E.; Wilcoxson, R. D.; Raychaudhuri, S. P. (1970) Plant Disease Reporter 54 (7), 594-597. Peneva, V.; Bongers, A. M. T. (2011) Fauna Europaea: Pratylenchus thornei Sher & Allen 1953. Fauna Europaea version 2.4. http://www.faunaeur.org. Mishra, S. M.; Gupta, P. (1988) Indian Journal of Nematology 18, (2) 357. [First record on sweet pea (Lathyrus odoratus) in India.] Greece X Koliopanos, C. N.; Kalyviotis-Gazelas, C. (1979) Anna les de l'Institut Phytopathologique Benaki 12 (1), 50-58. [First record on globe artichoke (Cynara scolymus).] Assam X Choudhury, B. N.; Phukan, P. N. (1990) Indian Journal of Nematology 20 (2), 188-190. Delhi X Sethi, C. L.; Swarup, G. (1971) Indian Phytopathology 24 (2), 410-412. Italy X Cartia, G. (1985) Colture Protette 14 (3), 37-42. Inserra, R. N.; Zepp, A.; Vovlas, N. (1979) Nematologia Mediterranea, 7: 137-162. Haryana XBajaj, H. K.; Bhatti, D. S. (1982) Indian Journal of Nematology 12 (1), 6-13. Vito, M. di; Catalano, F.; Zaccheo, G. (2002) Nematologia Mediterranea 30 (1), 103-105. Singh, R. V.; Midha, S. K.; Kumar, V. (1999) Proceedings Nat. Symposium on Rational Approaches in Nematode Management for Sustainable Agriculture, Anand, India, 23-25 November 1998, 133- Vito, M. di; Greco, N.; Zaccheo, G. (1987) Terra e Sole 534, 112-113; 156. 135. Nematological Society of India, New Delhi, India. [Karnal.] Mainland Italy X Peneva, V.; Bongers, A. M. T. (2011) Fauna Europaea: Pratylenchus thornei Sher & Allen 1953. Walia, K.; Kanwar, R. S.; Bajaj, H. K. (2005) Indian Journal of Nematology 35 (2), 224-225. [Hisar Fauna Europaea version 2.4. http://www.faunaeur.org. and Fatehabad districts.] Sicily X USDANC (2003) [Villalba]. Himachal Pradesh X Sethi, C. L.; Swarup, G. (1971) Indian Phytopathology 24 (2), 410-412. Netherlands X Oostenbrink, M. (1954) Verslagen en Mededelingen van de Plantenziektenkundige Dienst Srivastava, A. N.; Jaiswal, R. K. (2010) Annals of Plant Protection Sciences 18 (1), 282. Wageningen 124, 196-233. [Dhaulakuan, Nahan, Solan, Rajgarh, Renuka, Paunta sahib, Una and Hamirpur districts.] Peneva, V.; Bongers, A. M. T. (2011) Fauna Europaea: Pratylenchus thornei Sher & Allen 1953. Jammu and X Khan, E.; Gaur, H. S.; Lalitha, Y. (1990) International Nematology Network Newsletter 7 (1), 3. [Leh.] Fauna Europaea version 2.4. http://www.faunaeur.org. Kashmir Poland X Peneva, V.; Bongers, A. M. T. (2011) Fauna Europaea: Pratylenchus thornei Sher & Allen 1953. Zaki, F. A.; Kaul, V.; Waliullah, M. I. S. (1993) Indian Journal of Nematology 21 (2), 174-175. Fauna Europaea version 2.4. http://www.faunaeur.org. [Kashmir.] USDANC (1957) [Wroclav]. Madhya Pradesh X Shukla, B. N.; Vadhera, I.; Tiwari, S. P. (2002) JNKVV Research Journal 35 (1/2), 82-83. [Jabalpur.] Portugal X Abrantes, I. M. de 0.; Faria, C. A. T. de; Santos, M. S. N. de A. (1987) Nematologia Mediterranea Maharashtra X Darekar, K. S.; Shelke, S. S.; Mhase, N. L. (1990) Bioved 1 (1), 99-100. 15 (2), 375-378. Darekar, K. S.; Shelke, S. S.; Mhase, N. L. (1990) International Nematology Network Newsletter 7 Azores X Borges, P. A. V.; Costa, A.; Cunha, R.; Gabriel, R.; Goncalves, V.; Martins, A. F.; Melo, I.; Parente, (4), 5-6. M.; Raposeiro, P.; Rodrigues, P. et al. (eds) (2010) A List of the Terrestrial and Marine Biota from the Azores. Principia, Cascais, Portugal, 432 pp. [Santa Maria.] Manipur X Devi, N. R. (2009) Journal of Threatened Taxa 1 (12), 617-618. Punjab X Romania X Dobrin, I.; Pasol, P. (1996) Lucrari Stiintifice - Universitatea de Stiinte Agronomice Bucuresti. Seria Bajaj, H. K.; Bhatti, D. S. (1982) Indian Journal of Nematology 12 (1), 6-13. A, Agronomie 39, 73-81. [First record.] Sethi, C. L.; Swarup, G. (1971) Indian Phytopathology 24 (2), 410-412. Peneva, V.; Bongers, A. M. T. (2011) Fauna Europaea: Pratylenchus thornei Sher & Allen 1953. Singh, S.; Tyagi, S.; Prasad, D. (2009) Annals of Plant Protection Sciences 17 (2), 443-446. Fauna Europaea version 2.4. http://www.faunaeur.org. Rajasthan X Bohra, P. (2008) Occasional Paper - Records of the Zoological Survey of India 278, 1-80.

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Nandwana, R. P.; Varma, M. K.; Lal, A. (2005) Indian Journal of Nematology 35 (2), 221-222. [Bundi Vito, M. di; Greco, N.; Saxena, M. C. (1992) Nematologia Mediterranea 20 (1), 71-73. District.] Tajikistan X Teben'kova, T. M.; Ivanova, T. S. (1989) Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Tadzhiskoi SSR, Biologicheskikh Nandwana, R. P.; Varma, M. K.; Lal, A. (2005) Indian Journal of Nematology 35 (2), 222-224. Nauk 3, 7-11. [Gissarsk, Dangarinsk and Kolkhozobadsk districts.] [Jhalawar District.] Turkey X Akgul, H. C.; Bayram, S.; Erdogus, F. D. (2010) Pakistan Journal of Nematology 28 (2), 285-293. Yadav, S. M.; Sehgal, M. (2010) Pakistan Journal of Nematology 28 (2), 361-362. [Istanbul.] Tamil Nadu X Subramaniyan, S.; Sivakumar, C. V. (1991) Current Research - University of Agricultural Sciences Sahin, E.; Nicol, J. M.; Elekcioglu, I. H. et al. (2009) Proceedings 1st Workshop International Cereal (Bangalore) 20 (5), 87-20. [First record.] Cyst Nematode Initiative, Antalya, Turkey, 21-23 October 2009, 100-105. CIMMYT, Addis Ababa, Uttar Pradesh X Kumar, P.; Kamalwanshi, R. S.; Kushwaha, I. K. (2010) Annals of Plant Protection Sciences 18 (1), Ethiopia. [Central Anatolian Plateau.] 280-282. [Kanpur and Allahabad.] Sogut, M. A.; Devran, Z. (2011) Nematropica 41 (1), 91-99. [Isparta and Antalya provinces.] Pandey, R. (2003) Indian Journal of Nematology 33 (1), 64. [Lucknow. On Chlorophytum Tan, A. N.; Okten, M. E. (2011) Pakistan Journal of Nematology 29 (1), 71-77. [Diyarbakir Province.] borivilianum.] Sabir, N. (2000) Indian Journal of Nematology 30 (2), 261-263. [Lucknow.] AFRICA Singh, S.; Tyagi, S.; Prasad, D. (2009) Annals of Plant Protection Sciences 17 (2), 443-446. Algeria X Troccoli, A.; Lamberti, F.; Greco, N. (1992) Nematologia Mediterranea, 20: 97-103. Iran X Afshar, F. J.; Pourjam, E.; Kheiri, A. (2006) Iranian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 37 (3), Pe529- Pe543, en18. [Jiroft.] Egypt X Eissa, M. F. M.; Moussa, F. F. (1982) Research Bulletin, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 1741, 10 pp. Gitty, M.; Bideh, A. K.; Minassian, V. (2006) Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology 42 (3), Pe491-Pe508, en141-145. [Hamadan Province.] Oteifa, B. A.; EI-Sharkawi, S. E. (1965) Bulletin of the Zoological Society of Egypt 20, 55-62. Maafi, Z. T.; Nicol, J. M.; Kazemi, H.; Ebrahimi, N.; Gitty, M. et al. (2009) Proceedings 1st Workshop Oteifa, B. A.; Rushdi, M.; Salem, A. (1963) Bulletin of Science and Technology, Assiut University 6, International Cereal Cyst Nematode Initiative, Antalya, Turkey, 21-23 October 2009, 51-55. 251-261. CIMMYT, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. USDANC (2007). Nasresfahai, M.; Ahmadi, A.; Karimipour-fard, H.; Almasi, H. (2009) Iranian Journal of Forest and Kenya X Desaeger, J.; Rao, M. R. (2001) Field Crops Research 70 (2), 111-125. Range Protection Research 6 (2), 142-152. [Isfahan Province.] Libya X Edongali, E. A.; El-Malih, A. K. R. (1988) International Nematology Network Newsletter 5 (3), 44. Israel X Cartia, G. (1985) Colture Protette 14 (3), 37-42. [East.] Grinstein, A.; Orion, D.; Katan, J. (1979) Nematropica 9 (2), 100. El-Maleh, A.; Edongali, Z. (1996) Proceedings 2nd Afro-Asian Nematology Symposium, Menoufiya, Orion, D.; Amir, J.; Krikun, J. (1984) Revue de Nematologie 7 (4), 341-345. [Northern Negev Egypt, 18-22 December 1994, 30-32. Menoufiya University, Shebin El-Korn, Egypt. Region.] Morocco X Ammati, M. (1987) In: Nematodes parasitic to cereals and legumes in temperate semi-arid regions Orion, D.; Krikun, J.; Sullami, M. (1979) Phytoparasitica 7 (1), 3-9. [Northern Negev region.] (Ed. by Saxena, M.C.; Sikora, R.A.; Srivastava, J.P.), 169-172. ICARDA, Aleppo, Syria. Japan X Gotoh, A.; Ohshima, Y. (1963) Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology 7, 187-199. Meskine, M.; Abbad, F. A. (1993) Al Awamia 80, 123-134. [Pre-rif, Gharb, Sais, Zaers, Doukkala, Chaouia, Tadla regions.] Jordan X Hashim, Z. (1979) Nematologia Mediterranea, 7: 177-186. Mokrini, F.; Andaloussi, F. A.; Alaoui, Y.; Troccoli, A. (2009) Proceedings 1st Workshop International USDANC (2008). Cereal Cyst Nematode Initiative, Antalya, Turkey, 21-23 October 2009, 45-50. CIMMYT, Addis Korea Republic - X Park, S. D.; Khan, Z.; Kim, J. C.; Kim, S. J.; Kim, K. J.; Choi, B. S. (1999) International Journal of Ababa, Ethiopia. [Gharb, Sais, Zaer and Tadla regions.] Nematology 9 (2), 185-190. [Gyeongbuk Province.] Troccoli, A.; Vito, M. di (2002) Nematologia Mediterranea 30 (1), 79-81. Pakistan X Khan, A.; Shaukat, S. S.; Ahmed, I. (2001) International Journal of Nematology 11 (2), 229-232. Vito, M. di; Catalano, F.; Zaccheo, G. (2002) Nematologia Mediterranea 30 (1), 103-105. [Karachi.] South Africa X Fourie, H.; McDonald, A. H.; Loots, G. C. (2001) Nematology 3 (5), 447-454. Khan, A.; Shaukat, S. S.; Soomro, M. H.; Samad, M. A. (2006) Pakistan Journal of Nematology 24 (2), 191-197. [Lasbela District. On date palm (Phoenix dactylifera).] Sudan X Elbadri, G. A. A.; Bert, W.; Geraert, E. (2001) Mededelingen - Faculteit Landbouwkundige en Toegepaste Biologische Wetenschappen, Universiteit Gent 66 (2b), 633-643. [First record. Sennar Khan, M. Q. (2005) International Journal of Biology and Biotechnology 2 (1), 157-164. [Balochistan State.] Province.] Tunisia X Namouchi-Kachouri, N.; B'Chir, M. M.; Hajji, A. (2009) Proceedings 1st Workshop International Shaukat, S. S.; Khan, A.; Islam, S.; Akram, M. (2002) Sarhad Journal of Agriculture 18 (4), 439-442. Cereal Cyst Nematode Initiative, Antalya, Turkey, 21-23 October 2009, 41-44. CIMMYT, Addis [Balochistan Province.] Ababa, Ethiopia. Saudi Arabia X Eissa, M. F. M. (1982) Research Bulletin, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University 1742, 1-14. Troccoli, A.; Vito, M. di (2002) Nematologia Mediterranea 30 (1), 79-81. [Riyadh.] Vito, M. di; Catalano, F.; Zaccheo, G. (2002) Nematologia Mediterranea 30 (1), 103-105. Syria X Greco, N.; Vito, M. di; Saxena, M. C. (1991) FAO Plant Production and Protection Paper 109, 182- 188. Greco, N.; Vito, M. di; Saxena, M. C. (1992) Nematologia Mediterranea 20 (1), 37-46. NORTH AMERICA Sauerborn, J.; Saxena, M. C. (1987) Proceedings 4th International Symposium on Parasitic Canada X Yu, Q. (2008) Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 30 (3), 477-485. Flowering Plants, Marburg, Germany, 733-744. Phillips University, Marburg, Germany. Tel Hadya.] Ontario X Yu, Q. (1997) Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 19 (3), 289-292. [First record on wheat (Triticum Saxena, M. C.; Sikora, R. A.; Srivastava, J. P. (1998) In: Nematodes parasitic to cereals and aestivum).] legumes in temperate semi-arid regions (Ed. by Saxena, M.C.; Sikora, R.A.; Srivastava, J.P.), 69- Yu, Q.; Potter, J. W.; Gilby, G. (1998) Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 20 (3), 304-307. [South. 84. ICARDA, Aleppo, Syria. First record on turf.]

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Mexico X Govaerts, B.; Mezzalama, M.; Sayre, K. D.; Crossa, J.; Nicol, J. M.; Deckers, J. (2006) Applied Soil Rivas, J. T.; Crozzoli, R.; Greco, N.; Perichi, G. (2003) Fitopatologia Venezolana 16 (1), 24-25. Ecology 32 (3), 305-315. [Aragua State.] Grundy, S. D. van; Perez B. J. G.; Stolzy, L. H.; Thomason, I. J. (1974) Journal of Nematology 6 (3), 107-116. [Sonora.] OCEANIA Lawn, D. A.; Sayre, K. D. (1992) Plant Disease 76 (2), 149-154. [El Batan.] Australia X Colbran, R. C.; McCulloch, J. S. (1965) Queensland Journal of Agriculture and Animal Sciences 22, Nicol, J. M.; Ortiz-Monasterio, I. (2004) Nematology 6 (4), 485-493. [Northwest.] 353-356. USA X Cartia, G. (1985) Colture Protette 14 (3), 37-42. Knights, T.; Siddique, K. (2003) In: Update of Research in Progress at the Tamworth Agricultural Sher, S. A.; Allen, M. W. (1953) University of California Publications in Zoology 57 (6), 441-470. Institute 2002 (Ed. by Martin, B.), 16-19. NSW Agriculture, Tamworth, Australia. Smiley, R. W. (2009) Agronomy Journal 101 (6), 1322-1335. [Pacific Northwest.] Peneva, V.; Bongers, A. M. T. (2011) Fauna Europaea: Pratylenchus thornei Sher & Allen 1953. Thorne, G. (1961) Principles of Nematology. McGraw Hill, London, UK, 533 pp. Fauna Europaea version 2.4. http://www.faunaeur.org. California X Anon. (2008) Annual Report, Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, California Department of Food and New South Wales X Owen, K. J.; Clewett, T. G.; Thompson, J. P. (2010) Crop & Pasture Science 61 (5), 399-410. Agriculture. CDFA, Sacramento, USA. http://www.cdfa.ca.gov/plant/ppd/PDF/PPDC2008.pdf. [Butte, [North.] Kern, Solano, Stanislaus, and Yuba counties.] Stirling, G. R. (2011) Australasian Plant Pathology 40 (4), 416-429. [North.] Qiu, J.; Westerdahl, B. B.; Williamson, V. M. (2008) Proceedings 5th International Congress of Thompson, J. P.; Clewett, T. G.; Sheedy, J. G.; Reen, R. A.; O'Reilly, M. M.; Bell, K. L. (2010) Nematology, Brisbane, Australia, 13-18 July 2008, 124-125. CSIRO, Australia. Australasian Plant Pathology 39 (3), 254-264. [North.] Sher, S. A.; Allen, M. W. (1953) University of California Publications in Zoology 57 (6), 441-470. Thompson, J. P.; Owen, K. J.; Stirling, G. R.; Bell, M. J. (2008) Australasian Plant Pathology 37 (3), Colorado X Armstrong, J. S.; Peairs, F. B.; Pilcher, S. D.; Russell, C. C. (1993) Journal of the Kansas 235-242. [North.] Entomological Society 66 (1), 69-74. Queensland X Owen, K. J.; Clewett, T. G.; Thompson, J. P. (2010) Crop & Pasture Science 61 (5), 399-410. USDANC (1994). Stirling, G. R. (2011) Australasian Plant Pathology 40 (4), 416-429. Idaho X Hafez, S. L.; Sundararaj, P.; Handoo, Z. A.; Siddiqi, M. R. (2010) International Journal of Thompson, J. P.; Clewett, T. G.; Sheedy, J. G.; Reen, R. A.; O'Reilly, M. M.; Bell, K. L. (2010) Nematology 20 (1), 91-98. [Ada, Bingham, Canyon, Gem, Owyhee, Power, Payette, Twin Falls, and Australasian Plant Pathology 39 (3), 254-264. Washington.] Thompson, J. P.; Owen, K. J.; Stirling, G. R.; Bell, M. J. (2008) Australasian Plant Pathology 37 (3), Riga, E.; Porter, L. D.; Mojtahedi, H.; Erickson, D. (2008) Plant Disease 92 (6), 979. [Latah County.] 235-242. Smiley, R. W. (2009) Agronomy Journal 101 (6), 1322-1335. South Australia XNicol, J. M.; Davies, K. A.; Hancock, T. W.; Fisher, J. M. (1999) Journal of Nematology 31 (4), 367- Maryland X USDANC (1995) [Beltsville]; (1994) [Beltsville]. 376. Nebraska X USDANC (1993) [Bridgeport]. Riley, I. T.; Wouts, W. M. (2001) Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia Incorporated 125 (2), 147-153. Oregon X Smiley, R. W. (2009) Agronomy Journal 101 (6), 1322-1335. Taylor, S. P.; Evans, M. L. (1998) Australasian Plant Pathology 27 (2), 90-96. Smiley, R. W.; Sheedy, J. G.; Easley, S. A. (2008) Plant Disease 92 (12), 1662-1668. Vanstone, V. A.; Rathjen, A. J.; Ware, A. H.; Wheeler, R. D. (1998) Australian Journal of Smiley, R. W.; Whittaker, R. G.; Gourlie, J. A.; Easley, S. A. (2005) Journal of Nematology 37 (1), Experimental Agriculture 38 (2), 181-188. [Nunjikompita.] 45-54. Tasmania X Hay, F. S.; Pethybridge, S. J. (2005) Plant Disease 89 (11), 1175-1180. Yan, G. P.; Smiley, R. W.; Okubara, P. A.; Skantar, A.; Easley, S. A.; Sheedy, J. G.; Thompson, A. L. (2008) Plant Disease 92 (11), 1480-1487. Pethybridge, S. J.; Hay, F. S.; Esker, P. D.; Gent, D. H.; Wilson, C. R.; Groom, T.; Nutter, F. W. Jr. (2008) Plant Disease 92 (9), 1260-1271. [On pyrethrum (Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium).] Utah X Sher, S. A.; Allen, M. W. (1953) University of California Publications in Zoology 57 (6), 441-470. Victoria X Hollaway, G. J. (2002) Australasian Plant Pathology 31 (2), 147-149. [Wimmera Region.] Thorne, G. (1961) Principles of Nematology. McGraw Hill, London, UK, 533 pp. Hollaway, G. J.; Vanstone, V. A.; Nobbs, J.; Smith, J. G.; Brown, J. S. (2008) Australasian Plant Virginia X USDANC (1990) [Arlington]. Pathology 37 (5), 505-510. [Southwest.] Washington X Mojtahedi, H.; Santo, G. S.; Kraft, J. M. (1988) Plant Disease 72 (2), 175. [Walla Walla.] Western Australia XRiley, I. T.; Kelly, S. J. (2002) Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 42 (1), 49-56. Smiley, R. W. (2009) Agronomy Journal 101 (6), 1322-1335. USDANC (1986) [Palouse]. Pratylenchus thornei may be present in Afghanistan and Malawi but this is not confirmed by other publications (S. Edgington, CABI Europe - UK, personal communication). SOUTH AMERICA Records from USDANC refer to specimens in the USDA Nematode Collection Database. The record from MNCN refers to a specimen in the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid, Spain (accessed through GBIF Data Portal, www.gbif.net, 23 January 2012). Argentina - X Doucet, M. C. (1988) Revista de Ciencias Agropecuarias (Cordoba) 6, 7-21. [Cordoba Province.] Chile X Martin, R. S.; Magunacelaya, J. C. (2005) Nematology 7 (4), 577-585. Rubilar, P.; Aballay, E. (2006) Fitopatologia 41 (2), 81-85. [San Carlos and Niquen counties. First record on sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris var. saccharif era). ] Venezuela X Crozzoli, R. (2002) Interciencia 27 (7), 354-364. [Aragua, Portuguesa, Trijillo, and Anzoategui states.] Perichi, G.; Crozzoli, R.; Greco, N.; Rivas, J. T. (2002) Fitopatologia Venezolana 15 (2), 26-29. [Carabobo State.]

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