Drum-Term-Glossary.Pdf
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Jump to letters in alphabet A .......................................................................................... 1 B .......................................................................................... 1 C .......................................................................................... 3 D .......................................................................................... 4 E ........................................................................................... 6 F ........................................................................................... 6 G .......................................................................................... 7 H .......................................................................................... 8 I ............................................................................................ 8 K .......................................................................................... 9 L ........................................................................................... 9 M ........................................................................................ 10 N ........................................................................................ 11 O ........................................................................................ 11 P ......................................................................................... 12 Q ........................................................................................ 13 S ......................................................................................... 14 T ......................................................................................... 16 U ........................................................................................ 18 V ......................................................................................... 18 W ........................................................................................ 18 Z ......................................................................................... 18 A Accent - A note that is played louder to accentuate it in relation to the other notes played in a piece. The opposite to an accent is a ghost note. Ad Lib – Literal meaning ‘at liberty’. Here you can play with more freedom and add your own flavour to the music. Usually within the confines of being stylistically appropriate. Articulation – If a note is cleanly played it will be more articulated. Attack – The initial sound that an object makes is described as its attack. For example some cymbals have a very loud initial sound which means they have more attack. Some create the sound more slowly so they have less attack. B Back Beat – This is our main snare placement. Commonly this is the accented snare on beats 2 and 4. Back Sticking – Often seen in marching drumming, this is where the drummer flips their stick to strike the drum with the tip and then the butt to create visual interest. Bar – Music is broken down into and then measured in bars. In 4/4 time signature a bar contains four quarter notes. Basel Drumming – Switzerland was prominent in the evolution of drum rudiments and Basel is still considered a hub for rudimental excellence. Bass Drum – The largest drum in the kit set up and therefore with the lowest frequency. The bass (or kick) drum sits on the floor and is played with a foot pedal. Common sizes range from 18”-24” although they can come in smaller or larger. Bass Drum Pedal – The bass drum is played using the foot via a pedal. Since the early 20th century a fairly standard basic design has survived although variations and extra features are constantly being marketed. Batter Head – The top head, or skin, of a drum. This is the one you hit. Battery - In marching bands this is the drum section. It generally involves cymbals, tenor, snare and bass Bead - The tip of a drum stick. Beam – The horizontal line that connects music notes. Only 8th notes are smaller can have a beam. For example quarter notes would not be connected. 1 Drum Term Glossary © 2017 www.totaldrummer.com Bearing Edge - The edge of a drum shell where the drum head makes contact. If this is damaged the drum will not tune easily. There are different angles that manufacturers cut these for varying degrees of resonance. Beat - The unit of measurement that we use within our bars of music. In 4/4 time signature we have four quarter notes in the bar, or four whole beats. Beater - The part of a bass drum pedal that strikes the drum. Beats Per Minute - The bpm of a song tells us the tempo/speed. 60bpm would mean sixty beats per minute, which would be one beat every second. Behind The Beat – This involves playing slightly behind the metronome or pulse of the song. It does not mean you have bad timing but is an effect you can use to create a laid back feel. It can be used intentionally but sometimes drummers play behind the beat without realising it. Bell (of cymbal) - The domes middle part of a cymbal. This can be hit for effect but its size also shapes the overall sound and decay of the cymbal. Blast Beat - A fast and furious rhythm type from heavy metal involving a single stroke roll or unison hands with double bass drum patterns below all playing even notes. Bodhran – An Irish frame drum played with a double ended stick called a tipper. Bomb – Dropping bombs was a second World War era effect used in jazz when spontaneous accents were played on the bass drum. Bongos – A pair of single skinned wooden drums found in Latin America. Often seen played alongside drums such as conga or timbale. Bounce – We talk about bounce a lot in drumming. This relates to the rebound of the stick after it has struck a drum head. Bow (of Cymbal) – The main mass of a cymbal between the bottom of the bell and the cymbal’s edge. Break – Drum ‘breaks’ were popular in hip hop and then later styles such as drum and bass. They were initially drum solo sections from 1960s funk music that could be looped whilst someone rapped over the top. Bridge – In a musical structure the bridge is often the section that prepares for the return of a main section. For example it’s the ‘B’ in the popular AABA structure. Brushes – A type of drum beater that creates a softer and very distinctive sound. It consists of a handle with multiple strands of metal forming a fly-swat-esque shape. Butt - The bottom end of the drum stick, as opposed to the tip. The drummer generally holds the stick near to the butt. Buzz - A fast multiple stroke which is created by pressing the stick down. This causes very fast bounces that make a buzz sound. 2 Drum Term Glossary © 2017 www.totaldrummer.com Buzz Roll – When multiple buzz strokes are played in succession a buzz roll is created C Cadence – In rhythmic terms this is a phrase that indicates the end of a section. Cajon - A box drum of Peruvian originans. It is essentially a wooden box with a thin front side that is struck whilst the player sits atop the box. Calf Skin – All drum heads used calf skins until plastic technology replaced them. They had a warm tone but were susceptible to atmospheric changes altering the tuning. Cascara - A popular Latin American rhythm often played together with a clave. China Cymbal - A cymbal with an upturned edge which creates a distinctive trashy sound. Chinese Tom – Before the drum kit as we know it evolved there were traps sets. Here they introduced Chinese toms. They were often decoratively painted and had non-tunable animal skins which were tacked on. Chops - A term used to describe combined speed and technique. That guy has chops! Clave - 1. A Latin American instrument involving two cylindrical wooden dowels that are struck together. 2. The rhythm that was traditionally played on claves. Common clave rhythms include the Son and Rumba. Click Track – A metronomic tone that is often heard through headphones in the recording studio, as well as live, so the band can easily stay in time. Clutch – The system that attached the top hi-hat cymbal to the cymbal stand. Cocktail Drum - A compact drum kit consisting of an upturned drum that often has a modified bass pedal to strike the bottom head. It then has a small snare, cymbal, and possibly a tom attached. Collar – The upright part of a drum kit that sits between the horizontal part that we hit and the metal ring. Common Time – Another term for 4/4 time signature because it is so common. Comping – Often used in jazz genres this word can be derived from ‘accompanying’ and ‘complementing’. It involves improvising certain elements of the kit (often snare and bass drum) in reaction to your fellow band mates. Concert Toms - Single-headed drums in scaling up in size. These were popular in the 1970s on drum kit but are also found in other settings such as marching band Tenor drums. 3 Drum Term Glossary © 2017 www.totaldrummer.com Conga – Derived from Cuba, these large staved barrel shaped drums are around waist height and played with the hands. Often played in pairs or with greater numbers Console – Before the current drum kit configuration the kit had a drum rack on wheels from which items could be mounted as well as a tray for auxiliary percussion. Counter Hoop – The hoop that sits at either end of the drum and is pulled down to keep the drum head secured on the shell. Often these are metal with die-cast and triple flanged being popular designs. Originally these were all wood. Cow Bell – The same as those that hang from a cow’s neck these have become a popular percussion item. They can be hand held or mounted on